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                    <text>THE IMPACT OF AIDS ON
AMERICA'S CITIES
A 26 City Report for
The U.S. Conference of Mayors
Task Force on AIDS

June

1991]

�The United States Conference of Mayors
The United States Conference of Mayors is the official nonpartisan organization of cities with populations of 30,000 or more.
There are well over 900 such cities in the country today, each represented in the Conference of Mayors by its chief elected
official, the Mayor. The U.S. Conference of Mayors is in its second half-century of service to the Mayors and the citizens of
America's principal cities. Throughout its history, the Conference of Mayors has taken the lead in calling national attention
to the problems and the potential of urban America. Since its founding it has carried the message of cities to every President,
every Congress. This is the heritage of the Conference of Mayors. It is the heritage of every mayor who serves today.
Robert M. Isaac
President

Mayor of Colorado Springs
Art Agnos
Chair, Task Force on AIDS

Mayor of San Francisco
J. Thomas Cochran
Executive Director

The Impact of AIDS on America’s Cities is a publication of The United States Conferenceof Mayors, with support from the U.S.
Department of Health and Human Services under grant #U62/CCU300609-08. Robert M. Isaac, Mayor of Colorado Springs,
President; Art Agnos, Mayor of San Francisco, Chair, Task Force on AIDS; J. Thomas Cochran, Executive Director; Richard
D. Johnson, Assistant Executive Director; Alan E. Gambrell, Editor. This report was prepared by Alan E. Gambrell, Richard

D. Johnson, and Paula M. Jones. Tables and charts weredesigned and prepared by Jeffrey A. Menzerand Richard D. Johnson.
Database designand compilation of data wasby William Brian Mays. Layout design by Stuart P. Campbell, Production Editor.
Any opinions expressed herein do not necessarily reflect the policies of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
The Conference of Mayors was greatly assisted by officials in 26 citiesand counties who provided information for this report.
© The United States Conference of Mayors, June, 191

�Preface

Ten years ago this month, the first cases of AIDS were reported among a handful of Gay men in the nation’s
largest cities. Since that time, over 110,000 Americans have died of AIDS (as of the month ending April
1991)—more
combined.

than the total number of American

deaths in all military conflicts since World War II

Over one million Americans are now estimated to be infected with the HIV virus. An estimated 165,000
t0215,000 Americans will die of AIDS from 1991 to 1993 alone, according to the Centers for Disease Control.

Over the past decade, waves of fear, discrimination, and misunderstanding have flashed, disappeared and
reappeared in the nation’s media headlines. Yet, behind the undulation of press reports, the wave of the
epidemic has been constant—and escalating. Despite policy debates over testing issues, admission of
foreigners with HIV, and the best methods of preventing the further spread of the HIV virus that causes
AIDS, there can be no debate on the impact of AIDS in our cities: this year is worse than last, and next year
will be even worse.

AIDS Cases: The Numbers Explode
The United States Conference of Mayors this past month surveyed 26 of the cities hardest hit by the AIDS
crisis to assess—one decade into the epidemic—the status of AIDS in America’s cities and its impact on
urban health systems.

The magnitude of the AIDS epidemic is made evident whenreflecting on landmark events in the AIDS crisis
and combining them with the findings of this survey.
In 1985, the year Rock Hudson died from AIDS, there were close to 10,000 total cases in the 26 surveyed
cities. Our survey found that:

¢
»

In Baltimore, there were 116 cases in 1985; by the end of 1990 there were 1,599, nearly 14 times the
number.
InTampa, 63 cases had been diagnosed by the end of 1985; by the end of February of this year, 866 had
been reported, or 1,274 percent more.

Five years ago, in 1986, Surgeon General C. Everett Koop issued his landmark Surgeon General's Report on
AIDS.

�o

Through 1986, 25,048 cumulative AIDS cases had been reported in the 26 surveyed cities; (this
constituted the majority of the over 37,000 in the nation).

In 1986 alone, 10,973 cases were reported in

the 26 surveyed cities
*

By the end of 1986, there were 59 AIDS cases in Indianapolis. As of March 1991, Indianapolis reports

452 cases, an increase of 666 percent.
¢

InPhiladelphia, 368 cases had been reported by the close of 1986. That city’s total increased 528 percent
to 2,313 by March.

Five years from now, in 1996:
*

Houston estimates there will be 27,000 cumulative AIDS cases.

*

Boston estimates 3,341 cumulative cases.

The nation’s cities have yet to recover from the recession that began soon after the start of the AIDS
epidemic. Numerous studies have shown that federal funding for cities throughout the 1980s was reduced
by 60 to 70 percent. During the same period, a recent Conference of Mayors study has shown that city
budgets have risen by 95 percent in response to increased problems.
Throughout the Desert Shield /Desert Storm operation in the Persian Gulf, 378 Americans lost their lives
in support of the effort. During that same time, over 10,000 Americans lost their lives to AIDS.
If the federal government can spend many billions of dollars to rescue mismanaged and corrupt financial
institutions, it certainly can expend just a fraction of that amount on the crisis in American cities. Just as
we can find resources to protect our troops abroad, we must find resources to protect and care for our

citizens at home.

Town coclnans
J.
Yhomas Cochran
Executive Director

�Table of Contents

Executive Summary rn

1

Overview Of HAINgS

3

eect

rarest eee

Survey Cities Comprise Most of Nation's AIDS Cases ...........cevurersesrecsersesensusenscasnse 9

Paying for AIDS Care: Medicaid, Public Systems Cover Major Share ................... 17

HIV Testing and Counseling: More Individuals Seek Results ..........ccceeeeseueusersescne 19

Early Intervention: Waiting Lists for Public Services ........c.ocoeeisiiiiiiviiisissssssesaenns 20

Federal AIDS Drug Funds Inadequate...............cccceveucuemeemeueueururusnsrerersnssssssnsassessasances 22

Service Needs of People With HIV/AIDS. ...........ccccccorvnrrrsmenmaessarasrossassssssssssnsasasasess 24

Preventing the Spread of AIDS: Gaps Identified in Education Efforts .................. 26

Strains on Service and Prevention SyStems .............c.ccovvuereenrnrernereresseneressereseseesnenses 28

TRE FULT wvicriiseseisiseecsessnsassesssssassesenconssonssssssnsrenssss
oni uem et ola ies SASRS SUR CN 29

�Executive Summary
During April and May of this year, The U.S. Conference of Mayors (USCM) surveyed 26 major cities—members of
the USCM Task Force on AIDS and others with the highest numbers of AIDS cases. The purpose of the survey was
to assess, one decade into the epidemic, the status of AIDS in those cities most affected by the disease. Survey results
reveal:
Survey Cities Represent Majority of Nation's

AIDS Cases. Over 56 percent of the nation’s AIDS
cases are in the 26 survey cities; 51 to 66 percent of

the estimated one million Americans infected with

HIV are in the survey cities—508,720 to 657,421
persons.

Minority Gay/bisexual Men, IV Drug Abusers,
Women Increasingly Affected. The impact of
AIDS varies significantly from city to city, with
specific populations—including minority Gay/
bisexual

men,

IV drug

abusers,

and

women—

Service Needs: Local Conditions Vary. Substance
abusers, the uninsured and women were identified as having the greatest service shortages. Outpatient care, substance abuse treatment and housing were the greatest service needs across all
groups.
Prevention Education: Programs Need Ongoing

Support. The most significant gaps in prevention
education efforts to date by transmission categories
were identified for
ma

minority Gay/bi-

sexual

past three years.

nonminority Gay/ sent 16.8 percent

Racial/ethnic Groups Increasing Proportion of
Cases. Racial and ethnic minorities continue to
represent a disproportionate number of cases.

heterosexuals.

From 1987 to 1990, minorities have increased as a

percentage of AIDS cases, particularly Blacks. In
several cities, projections of persons infected with
HIV—future AIDS cases—show a continued in-

crease of minorities, particularly Blacks, as a proportion of total cases.
Public Resources Cover Large Portion of Cases.
Health insurance coverage estimates indicate a
varying percentage of diagnosed persons are covered by Medicaid; estimates of coverage range
from 31 to 66 percent of AIDS cases in cities.
Waiting Lists for Early Intervention. Early inter-

vention services often are characterized by long
waiting lists; persons with HIV seeking access to
publicly-funded early treatment systems often
must wait several months. Fifty percent of cities
report waiting lists for appointments at publicyfunded clinics.

AIDS Drugs: Federal Funds Insufficient to Meet
Local Demand. Local funds are used to provide

AIDS drugs in half of surveyed cities. Seventy-six
(76) percent indicate that the federal AIDS drug
reimbursement program for low income persons

will not meet demands this year.

The Impact of AIDS on America's Cities

®

men,

The 26 cities

experiencing the largest increases in cases over the

Surveyed repre-

bisexual men, and

of the total U.S.

Among

population and

raciallethnic

groups, the greatest
gaps were identified
for Hispanics and

=

56.1 percent of
the total U.S.
AIDS cases.

Blacks.
For all
groups, ongoing education was the greatest need.
Youth in risky situations—those on the streets,
engaged inillicitdruguse and/or sex formoneyor
drugs —werealso identified asa group in particular need of re-education. The need for continuing
AIDS education to reinforce messages about making changes in sex and needle sharing practices
was identified across all population groups.
Service Systems Strained. Seventy-five percent of
cities stated that service systems were experiencing strains due to the AIDS crisis—most often
staffing shortages and staff burnout, and inadequate space and facilities. Prevention education
systems, as well, were also facing stress in 64
percent of cities, typically because of staff shortages and burnout.
Future: Local Resources Inadequate to Meet

Growing Needs. None of the surveyed cities indi-

cated that local funds could meet projected demand for HIV-related prevention education and
health services. Often, cities were looking to funding through the Ryan White CARE Act to meet
projected demands.

The Uniled States Conference of Mayors

© June 1991

Page 1

�—

Respondents
26 Survey Cities
Anaheim (Orange County)
Atlanta (Fulton County)
Baltimore
Boston

Chicago
Cleveland
Dallas (Dallas County)
Denver
Ft. Lauderdale (Broward County)
Houston

Indianapolis (Marion County)
Jersey City
Kansas City, MO

Methodology

Los Angeles (Los Angeles County)
Minneapolis (Hennepin County)
New Haven

The United States Conference of Mayors surveyed
26 cities during April through May 1991, including members of the U.S. Conference of Mayors

New Orleans
New York City
Newark
Philadelphia

Task Force on AIDS as well as others with the
highest numbers of AIDS cases. The Task Forceis

Phoenix (Maricopa County)

chaired by San Francisco Mayor Art Agnos and

San Diego (San Diego County)
San Francisco
San Juan
Seattle (Seattle/King County)
Tampa (Hillsborough County)

was formed in 1983 in order to focus federal atten-

tion to the impact of the AIDS epidemic on
America’s cities.
Data were collected by city and county health
departmentsin thecities surveyed. Epidemiological data provided by respondents are for their
local health department jurisdictions (i.e., city or
county). In addition to survey information, the
Conference of Mayors supplemented data with
information collected from city and county applications for federal Title I Ryan White CARE Act
supplemental funding. Year one funding (fiscal
1991) of Title I provides direct AIDS care funds to
sixteen cities with the highest numbers of AIDS
cases. Fourteen of the 16 cities which receive Title
I funding are represented in this survey.

aL

The denominator for calculating percentages in
this report is comprised of only those cities which
responded to a particular question. The reader
should note that in no case do percentages reported for a survey question include a city which
did not respond to that question.

Page 2

The Impact of AIDS on America’s Cities

©

The United States Conference of Mayors

© June 1991

�Overview of Findings
Ten years ago this month, the first cases of AIDS were reported by the federal Centers for Disease Control (CDC),
reporting on five cases among Gay men in Los Angeles. Since that time, over 110,000 Americans have died of AIDS
(as of the month ending April 1991). There are 174,893 cases of AIDS in the U.S. as of the month ending April 1991.
An estimated 165,000 to 215,000 Americans will die of AIDS during 1991-1993, according to CDC.

CDC estimates that there are one million Americans currently infected with the HIV virus. An estimated 40,000 new
infections occur each year, according to CDC.
The United States Conference of Mayors during April and May surveyed 26 major cities—members of the Conference
of Mayors Task Force on AIDS as well as others with the highest numbers of AIDS cases. The purpose of the survey
was to assess, one decade into the epidemic, the status of AIDS in America’s cities and its impact on urban health
systems (see Methodology, page 2).

AIDS Cases in 26 Survey Cities:

-

Phoenix estimates nearly 8,000 residents are
HIV infected.

-

San Francisco estimates that 28,000 are infected with HIV.

-

Tampa has an estimated 7,400 HIV infected
persons.

Today, Five Years From Now
As of the month ending February, 56.1 percent of
the nation’s AIDS cases were in the 26 cities sur-

veyed by the Conference of Mayors (cases reported by survey cities as of 2/28/91). (Sixty-one
percent of the nation’s AIDS cases are in the 26
“Metropolitan Statistical Areas” represented by

the surveyed cities; MSAs include the central city
and immediate surrounding areas.)
The population of survey cities represent 16.8
percent of the total U.S. population.

=

Fifteen cities provided estimates on the number of
AIDS cases they project by the end of 1996. By that
date, these cities will have experienced a 240 percentincrease—from44,518 to an estimated 151,652

cases.

Today, there are an estimated 508,720 to 657,421

-

persons with HIV infection who have yet to develop AIDS in the 26 cities surveyed by the Conference of Mayors. Thisrepresents 51 to 66 percent

Houston estimates thatin five years there will
be 27,000 cumulative AIDS cases.

-

Cleveland projects 6,500 cases.

-

Los Angeles estimates 33,000.

-

Boston estimates 3,341 cumulative cases in

of the estimated one million infected with HIV in

the U.S. as estimated by CDC.
-

InNew York City, from 125,000 to 235,000 are

HIV infected.
-

In Los Angeles, an estimated

41,000 are in-

fected.
-

five years.

Populations Disproportionately
Affected

InSan Diego, an estimated 15-20,000 are HIV

AIDS cases from 1987-90 among some categories were

infected.

rising relatively faster. Limited projections of future
-

HIV.

Ft. Lauderdale estimates 21,000 people with

cases in some cities point to growing proportions of
cases among Blacks and women.

In Baltimore, an estimated 20,000 people are
HIV infected.

Across select cities, between years ending 1987 and
1990, AIDS cases increased as follows:

The Impact of AIDS on America’s Cities

©

The United Stales Conference of Mayors

© June 199]

Page 3

�Total U.S. Population

Survey
Cities - 16.8",

Remaining U.S. - 83.2%

Total AIDS Cases*

Survey Cities - 56°

Remaining U.S. - 44%

*As of 2/28/91

Page 4

The Impact of AIDS on America's Cilies

®

The Uniled States Conference of Mayors

© June 1991

�e

Dallas Gay/bisexual cases increased from 864 to
2,262 from 1987 to 1990.

Counseling and Testing:
Many Seek Results

*

In Anaheim, minority Gay/bisexual males increased from 43 to 165 for the years ending 198790, an increase of 283 percent.

*

In1990,17 percent of Houston's cases wereamong
Blacks. In 1987, 12 percent were reported among

Seventy-six percent of surveyed cities (of 17 responding) report an increase of from one to 500 percent or
greaterin number of individuals seeking
HIV counseling and testing. Indianapolis reports that the number
seeking testing has stayed the same. Two cities, Minneapolisand Ft. Lauderdale, reporta decrease innum-

Blacks (270 in 1987, up to 876 in 1990).

*

bers being tested and counseled.

Eighty-five percent of the women with AIDS in
Philadelphia are Latina. There were 50 Latina
cases in 50 and 150 by 1990 in the city.

Over the past three years, the rate of AIDS test results
reported as positive from HIV counseling and testing
sites (for 19 reporting cities) has decreased in 42 percent; stayed the same in 32 percent; and increased in 26

Health Insurance: AIDS Diagnosed

Covered by Medicaid, Other Public

Sources
Researchisstill underway to determine the percentage
of AIDS care costs that are covered by public and
private sources. Various local studies have attempted
to determine coverage of AIDS care costs, although
comprehensive findingsarelacking
on AIDS care costs
covered by public health insurance or private insur-

ance.
In order to estimate the source of payment of AIDS care
costs, the Conference of Mayors asked surveyed cities
the following question: “What percentage of AIDS

diagnosed persons in your jurisdiction do you estimate are” covered by public or private health insurance. According to surveyed cities:
*

Ineightof 15 cities providing data, Medicaid covers from 31 to 66 percent of AIDS diagnosed persons in those cities.

*

In10cities, “Other publichealthinsurance” covers
from two (2) percent to 45 percent of AIDS cases
(e.g., Newark, 45 percent;
Los Angeles, 16 percent).

*

Houston,

percent.
Thirty-two percent of the 26 cities indicated that the
majority of those who have utilized HIV counseling
and testing services over the past year are primarily
“generally at lower risk.”

Early Intervention:

Waiting Lists Exist for Services
Early identification and treatment of HIV has proven
effective in prolonging survival of persons with HIV
infection. Cities surveyed were asked to indicate if
publicly-funded HIV early intervention services existed and if there were waiting lists for services in their
locales.
Publicly-funded services exist in all surveyed cities,
with funding coming from a variety of sources—federal, state, local, and private foundations. In 50 percent

(12 of 24 cities) there were waiting lists for initial
appointments at publicly funded early intervention
clinics. For example:
*

21 percent;

In 14 cities, private insurance covered from 15
percent to 55 percent of AIDS cases (Cleveland, 55
percent; Indianapolis, 50 percent; Philadelphia, 49
percent).

Newark hasawaitof3 to5 weeks for HIV immune
assessment services funded by Medicaid and city
welfare. Black IV drug abusers earning less than
$8,500 make up the majority of those waiting for
appointments.

»

San Diego hasawaitof4 to 6 weeks for initial HIV
immune assessmentappointments at public facilities.

o

The Impact of AIDS on America’s Cities

©

At the Grady Infectious Disease Clinic in Atlanta,
the county hospital-run HIV clinic, there is a three
month waiting period for initial HIV immune
assessments.

The United States Conference of Mayors

June 1991

Page 5

�Prevention Education:
Spending Rises, Gaps Seen

AIDS Drug Treatment Money:
Half of Cities Provide Local Funds
One half (50 percent) of the 26 cities indicated that local
funds are used to provide AIDS drugs to persons not
covered by the federal/state AIDS drug reimburse-

Local Prevention Spending Rises

ment program. The federal AIDS drugreimbursement

prevention; 60 percent (12 of 20) have increased their

program will not meet the demand for AIDS drugs this
year, according to 76 percent of the surveyed cities.

local funds spent on AIDS prevention education. In
Kansas City, MO, spending rose 100 percent over last
year. InNew York City, a50 percent increase occurred.
Indianapolis and Baltimore each reported 30 percent

Gaps in Services:

increases.

Eighty percent (20 of 25 cities) use local funds for

Local Conditions Define Needs
The unmet service needs—and

Prevention Loses Against Services

the subpopulations

Decisions about health spending often pit health “service” dollars against “prevention” funds. In such

experiencing the greatest gaps—vary from city to city,
reflecting the different characteristics of persons in-

budgetary struggles, prevention often loses: its impact

fected with HIV, and variations
in health service delivery systems in communities. Generally, systems are

is less immediate and documentable. This scenario
holds true for local AIDS spending. Fifty-five percent
(10 of 20 responding) indicate that the impact of de-

strained and a wide range of populations have unmet
needs.

*

mand for AIDS services has been to decrease or keep
constant local funds spent on AIDS prevention education.

Substance abusers were identified by 50 percent of
respondents as having major service needs.

The

“uninsured” and women were each identified by
46 percent of respondent cities (11 of 24 providing
data) as service need populations. Other populations identified most often by respondent cities as
having major service needs included: the home-

Gaps in Education Identified
Gaps reported in prevention education efforts include
the need for re-education due to relapse into unsafe
behaviors;lack
of successin developingeffectiveinterventions; and obstacles posed by lack of community
support for HIV education for specific populations,
particularly gay/bisexual minorities and substance
abusers.

less (42 percent, 10 of 24 cities), and the incarcerated (21 percent). Others listed included racial/

ethnic minorities, mentally ill, minority Gay/bisexual men, and Gay/bisexual adolescents.
*

Services most frequently listed as lacking—across
all groups—were outpatient care, substance abuse
treatment, and housing, followed by home care
and long term care. Other categories listed included: mental health services, social services (including legal services and transportation), and
case management.

Infrastructure Weakens:
System Seeing Strains
Service Infrastructures. Seventy-five percent of cities
(18 of 24) indicate that service system strains are being

realized due to the AIDS crisis. Sixty-three percent (15
-

Outpatient Care - Houston estimates that demand for outpatient care for indigents will
increase by 48 percent from 1990 to 1991.

-

Substance Abuse Treatment - In Los Angeles,
38 percent of the need for resident detox programs for those with HIV is not met.

-

of 24 reporting) indicate service system problems with
staffing, training and facility/space inadequacies.
Thirty-three percent (8 of 24) listed inadequate facilities and space as a major infrastructure problem.
Prevention Education Infrastructures. Sixty-four percent
of cities responding (16 of 25) reported that infrastructure problems had resulted in a “negative impact on
preventioneducation efforts.” Fifty-two percent listed

Housing - San Francisco estimates that, over
the next three years, 1,200 new housing units

staffing as the most common concern (e.g., difficulty in
recruiting qualified staff, retention, staff burnout, train-

will be needed for people with AIDS.

Page 6

The Impact of AIDS on America’s Cities

©

The United States Conference of Mayors

June 1991

�Survey Cities
AIDS Cases, Percent Living
Cases reported as of February 28, 1991
City

# Reported

% Living

AIDS Cases

Anaheim

1,445

36.6

Atlanta

3454

40.0

Baltimore

1,641

41.0

Boston

1,546

354

Chicago

3,552

35.0

Cleveland

506

59.0

Dallas

2,769

340

Denver

1,071

33.9

Fort Lauderdale

2,632

38.0

Houston

5,151

34.0

Indianapolis

452

45.0

Jersey City

1,106

38.0

Kansas City, MO

696

51.0

Los Angeles

11,534

32.0

Minneapolis

586

37.0

New Haven

387

32.0

New Orleans

1513

34.0

New York City

31,845

34.0

Newark

2,151

39.0

Philadelphia

2313

34.0

Phoenix

972

39.0

San Diego

2,525

38.1

San Francisco

10,055

30.0

San Juan

1,732

37.0

Seattle

1,634

42.0

Tampa

866

59.0

*** Total ***

The Impact of AIDS on America's Cities

94,134

©

The Uniled States Conference of Mayors

© June 1991

Page 7

�ing). Specifically, cities reported difficulty in recruiting qualified staff (i.e., those willing to work on HIV
related issues or culturally sensitive staff), staff retention, and burnout.
*

Atlantareported that

employeesremainin
HIV-related

posi-

tions for an average

s

adequate to deal with future AIDS prevention and
healthcare needs.

ty-t

Seventy-two percent have no identifiable source of
funding for expansions of services and prevention
efforts needed in response to growing caseloads.

cent have no

Only 28 percent of survey respondents had identified

identifiable

sources of future funds. Survey respondents often
cited federal resources as a source for coping with

Séventy-two per-

of15to2years,
mak- goyrce of funding of
ing it difficult to for expansions
maintain continuity

in programs.

ao

P:

rvices an

prevention
J

Houston cited diffi-

&gt;

needed

future caseloads. Baltimore, Boston, Chicago, Dallas,

or

Jersey City, and San Diego specifically refer to Ryan

White CARE Act funds as a needed resource.

efforts
in re-

*

Baltimore will look to state and federal medical
assistance, research money,and Ryan White CARE
Act Title I funds to cover needed expansions.

*

Boston has no identified source of funding future

culties in recruiting gponge to growErneual/ bicultural zg caseloads.

needs but rather states that “only limited federal
fundshavebeenidentified through the CARE Act.
With the potential dismantling of state Medicaid
optional services (as proposed in the current state

The Future:

Increasing Cases, Lack of Funds

budget), services will be cut, not expanded.”

All respondents indicated that local resources are in-

Page 8

The Impact of AIDS on America's Cities

©

The United States Conference of Mayors

© June 1991

�Surveyed Cities Comprise
Majority of Nation’s AIDS Cases
As of the month ending February 1991, 56.1 percent of the nation’s AIDS cases were in the 26 cities surveyed by the
Conference of Mayors. (When totalling the number of cases in the surveyed cities by the 26 “Metropolitan Statistical
Areas” (MSAs) of those cities, which include the surrounding suburban cities/areas, the 26 MSAs account for 61
percent of the nation’s total AIDS cases.)
Among the 26 cities surveyed, 94,134 cases were reported through the month ending February 1991 (over 167,803 had
been reported in the nation). In 1990 alone, 16,364 cases were reported in these 26 cities.
Approximately 34 percent of the cumulative AIDS cases in the 26 cities surveyed are living. Persons living with AIDS
require a range of often costly care and services as episodic debilitating opportunistic infections weaken the immune
system.

Perspective on Epidemic:

Five Years Ago,

Projections for

1996

e

San Francisco estimates that 28,000 are infected
with HIV.

Five years ago, by the end of 1986, 25,048 AIDS cases
had been reported in the 26 surveyed cities.

e

Tampa has an estimated 7,350 HIV infected persons.

In 1996, five years from now,

an estimated

151,652

cumulative AIDS cases will have been reported in only
15 of the surveyed cities providing these data.

Below the Tip of the Iceberg:
Persons Infected With HIV
Today, there are an estimated 508,720 to 657 421 per-

sons with HIV infection in the 26 cities. Thisrepresents
51 to 66 percent of the CDC-estimated one million
infected with HIV in the U.S.
*

InNew York City, from 125,000 to 235,000
are HIV
infected.

*

In Los Angeles, an estimated 41,000 are infected.

*

Projections:
Significant Increases in AIDS
Cases, HIV Infected Persons
Fifteen cities provided estimates on the number of
AIDS cases they project by the end of 1996. By that
date, these cities will have experienced a 240 percent
increase—from 44,518 to an estimated 151, 652 cases.

*

ton will havean estimated 44,400 to 68,000 persons

with HIV infection.
*

LosAngelesprojects33,000 cumulative AIDS cases
by 1996. The city estimates 35,000 HIV infected by
1996.

*

(Cleveland estimates 6,500 cumulative casesin 1996.

Ft. Lauderdale estimates 6,175 to 30,876 people
with HIV.

*

In Baltimore, an estimated 20,000 people are HIV
infected.

*

Phoenixestimates 7,651 residentsare

The Impact of AIDS on America's Cities

Houston estimates that in five years there will be
27,000 cumulative cases of AIDSin the city. Hous-

Projections are that the city will have 20,000 HIV

infected by 1996.

HIV infected.

®

The United States Conference of Mayors

© June 1991]

Page 9

�Rg

Survey Cities
Estimated Number of HIV Infected
as of February 28, 1991
City

Estimated Number,

Source of

of HIV Infected

Estimate

Anaheim

14,000

A

Atlanta
Baltimore
Boston
Chicago

50,000
20,000
11,028
14,000

ABCEG
AG
BG

Cleveland

15,000

G

Dallas
Denver
Fort Lauderdale
Houston
Indianapolis

5,000-10,000
10,000
6,175-30,876
30,000
2,200

G
A
A
ABEFG

Jersey City

16,590

Kansas City, MO

5,000-8,000

G

Los Angeles
Minneapolis

41,000
5,500

BDEG
BEG

New Haven
New Orleans
New York
Newark

3,096
15,130
125,000-235,000
23,000-27,000

A
EFG
G
G

Philadelphia

20,000

A

Phoenix

7,651

A

San Diego
San Francisco
San Juan
Seattle

15,000-20,000
28,000
9,000
10,000

ABEG
BDEG
G
AG

Tampa

7,350

AB

*%* Total ***

508,720-657,
421

HIV Infection Estimates: Report Key
=! |

A - Extrapolation from national (i.e., CDC) estimates

i

B - Testing of local STD clinic patients
C - Prison intake screening in your jurisdiction
D - Screening of military recruits in your jurisdiction
E - Testing of IVDUs in your jurisdiction
F - Testing of homeless persons in your jurisdiction
G - Other

-

Page 10

The Impact of AIDS on America’s Cities

®

The United States Conference of Mayors

® June 1991

�AIDS Impact Varies By City,
Changing Over Time

a greater variation from national averages.

Background

Lower Percents, Higher Numbers

Gay/Bisexual Men:
More Cases Among Minority Gays

While Gay/bisexual males still comprise the largest
number of AIDS cases nationwide, many cities’ AIDS
caseloads vary significantly from the national average
and are experiencing disproportionate growth in dif-

ferent case categories, such as Gay/bisexual minorities, IV drug users, racial and ethnic minorities, women,
pediatrics and hard-to-reach populations, such as the
homeless and youth in risky situations.
In some cities, the overwhelming number of cases are
IV drug use related.

In others, Gay/bisexual

AIDS

cases comprise the majority. In some, women comprise a much greater percentage of city cases than the
national average. Proportions of cases among racial/
ethnic minorities also vary.

Gay/bisexual men comprise from 13 percent (Newark) to 85 percent (Anaheim, San Francisco, and Seattle) of total AIDS cases in individual cities surveyed.
Nationally, 59 percent of cases are among Gay/bisexual men.
From 1987 to 1990, cases attributable to Gay /bisexual

transmission decreased from 70.9 percent to 66 percent
of total cases in the 22 survey cities reporting for both
periods. For the 22 cities with 1987 and 1990 data:
*

In 1987, 22,747 cases were reported by surveyed
cities providing data. In 1990, 53,529 cases were
reported, an increase of 42 percent.

As of the year ending 1990, in the various transmission
categories, theaverage of the data collected fromthe 26
cities surveyed corresponds closely to national data,
with Gay/ bisexual transmission higher in the26 cities.

*

In 1990, Minneapolis had the highest percentage
of its cases reported among Gay/bisexual men, at
90 percent of total city cases; Newark had the
lowest at 13 percent.

*

e

From 1987-90, Los Angeles’ AIDS cases among
Gay/bisexual men remained relatively stable as a
percentage of total Los Angeles AIDS cases—85

Nationally, Gay/bisexual transmission comprises
59 percent of total of adult/adolescent cases as of

1990. The proportion of Gay/bisexual transmission among the 26 cities surveyed is higher, at 64

percent to 84 percent—although actual cases increased from 4,238 to 8,859.

percent.

e

IVDUs comprise 22 percent of the nation’s adult/
adolescent AIDS cases. In the 26 survey cities, they
also comprise 22 percent of cases.

*

Dallas Gay/bisexual cases increased from 75 percent to 83 percent of the city’s cases (864 to 2,262
from 1987-90).

*

Gay/bisexual IV drug abusers are seven percent
of surveyed city cases, and seven percent nation-

*

The most significant percentage decrease was in
Baltimore, where 66 percent of the city’s cases
wereamong Gay/bisexual menin 1987;in1990,46
percent were in this category. This occurred because, although Baltimore's Gay/bisexual AIDS
cases tripled over 1987-90, IV drug abuse cases
increased dramatically.

ally.

*

Racial and ethnic breakdown of AIDS cases nationally through 1990 is as follows: whites (54.8
percent), Blacks (28.2 percent), Hispanics (15.9
percent), Asian/PacificIslanders (0.6 percent), and

Native Americans (0.1 percent).

Among the 26

cities surveyed, the racial/ethnic breakdown

closely follows the national percentages: whites
(54 percent), Blacks (27.3 percent), Hispanics (17.8)
(as compared to 15.9 percent of national cases
reported as Hispanics), Asian/Pacific Islanders
(0.8 percent) and Native Americans (0.1 percent).

Gay Minority Cases Up. An increasing number of
AIDS cases are occurring among minority Gay/bisexual men in select cities.

*

SanFranciscoreported 518 minority Gay/bisexual
cases as of 1987; in 1990, 1,316 were reported, an
increase of 154 percent.

An examination of individual cities, however, reveals

The Impact of AIDS on America's Cities

©

The Uniled States Conference of Mayors

© June 199]

Page 11

�*

drug abuse cases were in the survey cities.

In Seattle, from 1987 to 1990 cases increased from

52 to 147, a 182 percent increase.
*

e

In New

New

York City, San Francisco, and Los Angeles

reported the largest number of cases among Gay/
bisexual IV drug abusers.
From 1987 to 1990,
Houston's cases among Gay/bisexual IV drug
users rose from 203 to 464 cases, This represented
no change in the proportion of Houston's AIDS
cases (nine percent) but a 129 percent increase in
cases.

York City, 2,491 cases were reported

through 1987 among minority Gays; 5,680 were
reported through 1990, cumulative, a 128 percent
increase.

IV Drug Abusers:
Increasing Proportion of Total

»

Seattle reports an increase in cases of Gay/bi-

sexual IVDUs from 60 to 148 over 1987 to 1990, a
From 1987 to 1990, IV drug use transmission increased

147 percent increase.

asa percentage of total cases among 22 surveyed cities
providing data for both periods—from 15.8 percent in
1987 to 20 percent in 1990.

AIDS: Increasingly Among
Minority Populations

In 1990, 54 percent of the nation’s IV drug abuse AIDS
cases were in the 26 survey cities.

A significant and growing proportion of cases are
*

among minorities, particularly Gay/bisexual
ity men, substance abusers, and women.

Baltimore, Ft. Lauderdale, Houston, Kansas City,

MO, New Orleans, San Diego,
San Juan, and Tampa
all experienced atleast a four-fold increase in cases
of IVDUs from 1987 to 1990.
¢

e

e

In 1990, Newark had the highest proportion of
cases reported among IV drug abusers, 69 percent
of thecity’s total cases. Jersey City (65 percent) and
New Haven (56 percent) were the next highest.

*

In 1987, 22 percent of survey city cases (in 20
surveyed cities providing data for both time periods)

were

among

Blacks;

in 1990,

this had

in-

creased to 27.2 percent.
*

In 1987, 15.9 percent of survey city cases were
among Hispanics. In 1990, Hispanics comprised
17.8 percent of AIDS cases in surveyed cities.

In Houston in 1987, two percent of cases were

among IV drug abusers. By the end of 1990, five
percent of cases were in this category, an increase
of 473 percent (from 45 to 258 cases).
*

minor-

Fifty-three percent of the nation’s cumulative 1990
Black cases were in the survey cities, while 62 percent
of the nation’s cumulative 1990 Hispanic cases were in
survey cities.

Sixty-nine percent of Newark’s cumulative cases
in 1990 were IV drug users. (Newark estimates
that50 percent ofits approximately 15,0001V drug

users are HIV infected.)

Blacks

Anestimated 60 percent of New York City IV drug
users are infected with HIV.

Nationally, Blacks comprise 28 percent of AIDS cases
as of December 30, 1990. The percentage of cases
reported among Blacks ranged from 2.6 percent in
Anaheim to 85 percent in Newark.

Gay/Bisexual/IV Drug Abuse

*

In 1990, 66 percent of New Haven'’s total cases
wereamong Blacksand 13 percentamong Hispanics. In 1987, those percentages were 66 and 15,
respectively.

*

In 1990, 17 percent of Houston's total cases were
among Blacks; 11 percent were among Hispanics.
In 1987, 12 percent were among Blacks and 10
percent among Hispanics.

For the year ending 1987, among 22 surveyed cities
providing data, 7.6 percent of cases were reported

among Gay/bisexual IV drug abusers. By the end of
1990, this had fallen slightly to seven percent of total
cases in surveyed cities.

Fifty-four percent of the nation’s Gay/bisexual/IV
Page 12

The Impact of AIDS on America's Cities

®

The United States Conference of Mayors

June 1991

�Number of Cumulative Diagnosed AIDS Cases in Survey Cities,
by Transmission Category, for Years Ending 1987 and 1990

The Impact of AIDS on America's Cities

®

The United States Conference of Mayors

© June 199]

Page 13

�s

e

In Anaheim, 12.5 percent of AIDS cases are Hispanic; an estimated 17 percent of the HIV infected
in Anaheim are Hispanic.

¢

San Francisco reports 8.3 percent of its AIDS cases
among Hispanics but estimates that 12 percent of
the HIV infected are Hispanic.

Fifty-five (55) percent of Philadelphia’s cumulative AIDS cases are among Blacks. Three years
ago, 51 percent were among Blacks.

Future: Estimates on HIV Infection Among Blacks
A select number of surveyed cities provided estimates
on the racial/ethnic breakdown of their HIV infected
populations. In several cities, an increasing proportion of the estimated HIV infected are Black as compared to current AIDS cases.
*

*

Asian/Pacific Islanders
*

InSeattle, 1.6 percent of thecity’s AIDS cases were
among Asian/Pacific Islanders in 1990.

In Houston, 17 percent of current cases are among
Blacks. An estimated 26 percentof Houston's HIV
infected persons are Black, according to local estimates.

among Asian/Pacific Islanders.

Native American

Eighty-five percent of Newark’s AIDS cases are
Black; 95 percent of the HIV infected are estimated
to be Black.

*

Fifty-two Native American AIDS cases were reported in Houston in 1990.

*

Los Angeles had 16 Native American AIDS cases
in 1990.

Hispanics
Nationally, Hispanics make up 16 percent of the total
AIDS cases.
*

Women: An Increasing
Proportion of Cases

Intheyearending 1990, the percentage of Hispan-

Nationally, 10.5 percent of AIDS cases are among
women.

ics among the total number of surveyed city AIDS
cases ranged

In San

Francisco in 1990, 1.9 percent (188 cases) were

(from one percent in Baltimore, 98

percent in San Juan, 18.8 percent in Los Angeles
and 27 percent in New York.

*

Among surveyed cities, Newark has the highest
proportion of its cases among women: 32 percent
of diagnosed AIDS cases as of the month ending
February 1991.

*

New Haven is second among reporting surveyed
cities, with 28 percent of its cases among women.

s

Jersey City reports 23.5 percent are female AIDS
cases.

*

San Juan is fourth: 21 percent are among women.

Future: Estimates on HIV Infection Among Hispanics

*

Baltimore reports that 17.6 percent are among
women—the fifth highest among surveyed cities.

For estimates provided
by cities
onracial /ethnicbreakdown of HIV infected persons, several cities project a
greater proportion of their HIV infected populations
will be Hispanic as compared to current city AIDS
cases.

Future: Estimated Women with HIV Infection

*

Eighty-five (85) percent of the women in Philadelphia with AIDS are Latina.

*

In Dallas, there were 56 cases among Hispanics in
1987; in 1990, 182 Hispanic cases were reported, a
225% increase.

*

Boston's Hispanic cases increased from 40 to 124
over 1987 to 1990, a 210 percent increase.

Page 14

The Impact of AIDSon America's Cities

Projections for the male/female proportions for estimated HIV infected populations also point to future
increased cases of AIDS among women.

®

The Uniled States Conference of Mayors

© June 1991

�on
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500%

Number of Cumulative Diagnosed AIDS Cases in Survey Cities,
by Race/Ethnicity, for Years Ending 1987 and 1990

The Impact of AIDS on America's Cities

©

The United Safes Conference of Mayors

© June 199]

Page 15

�e

Houston estimates that 155 percent of the HIV
infected in the city are women; only four percent of
the city’s cumulative AIDS diagnosed cases are

¢

women.

*

Tampa reported seven heterosexual casesin 1987;
by 1990, that total had risen to 57.

InNew York City, 1073 cases by 1990 were among
heterosexuals.

*

Current San Juan cases are 21 percent female.
Officials there estimate that 28 percent of the city’s
HIV infected are women.

*
e

Ft. Lauderdale reports 322 cases by 1990.
Philadelphia's heterosexual coases rose fromsix to

67 from 1987 to 1990.

Heterosexual

Pediatric Cases (0 - 12 years)

Heterosexual AIDS cases are a low but increasing
proportion of AIDS cases in surveyed cities. Nationally, five percent of cases are reported as occurring

In 1987 there were 762 cases of AIDS among children
under 12 yearsin 22 surveyed cities providing data; for
1987 and 1990. By 1990 there were 1,564 cases, an
increase of 105 percent. As HIV increases among

through heterosexual transmission.
*

Houston heterosexual cases rose from 23 for the

year ending 1987 to 155 by the end of 1990.

women, the number of children born with the disease
will also rise.

The Face of AIDS in America’s Cities Varies
National statistics on AIDS present a composite picture of AIDS cases in the U.S. In individual cities, however,
the face of AIDS may vary greatly from national statistics. For example: national figures show that by the month
ending February 1990, 59 percent of all AIDS is caused are related to Gay/bisexual transmission, 22 percent
through IV drug use. Blacks comprise 28 percent of the total and Hispanics 16 percent. Nationally, 10.5 percent
of cases are among women.
In cities, for the month ending February 1990:
® In Jersey City, 23 percent of the AIDS cases are among women.
'»

Newark estimates that 95 percent of the HIV infected population is Black; currently, 85 percent of the city’s

: ®

In Seattle, 85 percent of the AIDS cases are among Gay/ bisexual males. Women account for two percent of
cases. Fourteen percent of cases are among minorities.

Ce

In Dallas, 70 percent of the AIDS cases are among white Gay/ bisexual men; 13 percent are among minority
Gay/bisexual men.

‘*

Denver estimates that 64 percent of the HIV infected population is white; 82 percent of the AIDS cases are

~ among whites. Ninety-eight (98) percent of the AIDS cases in Denver are among men.

. By the end of 1990, half of New Haven’s AIDS cases were among IV drug abusers.

Page 16

The Impact of AIDS on America’s Cities

®

The United States Conference of Mayors

©

June | 991

�Paying for AIDS Care:
Medicaid, Public Systems Carry Heavy Burden
Background
In order to estimate the source of payment of AIDS care costs, the Conference of Mayors asked surveyed cities the
following question: “What percentage of AIDS diagnosed persons in your jurisdiction do you estimate are” covered
by public or private health insurance. According to 15 surveyed cities providing data (out of 26 surveyed cities):
*

Medicaid coverage ranged from 31 to 66 percent of AIDS diagnosed persons in those cities (e.g., Houston, 66
percent; Denver, San Diego and Indianapolis, 50 percent each; Cleveland, 40 percent; Chicago, 35 percent).

*

In10cities, “Other public health insurance” covers from two (2) percent to 45 percent of AIDS cases (e.g., Newark,
45 percent; Houston, 21 percent; Los Angeles, 16 percent).

*

In 14 cities, private insurance covered from 15 percent to 55 percent of AIDS cases (Cleveland, 55 percent;
Indianapolis, 50 percent; Philadelphia, 49 percent; Los Angeles, 37 percent; Jersey City, 20 percent; Newark, 15

percent).

Medicaid Pays
Disproportionate Share

uncompensated care; state funds; or private resources.

The percent of persons diagnosed with AIDS covered
by Medicaid ranges from 31-66 percent in the cities
surveyed.

City estimates on AIDS diagnosed persons not covered by public or private health insurance included:
*

Chicago, with 35 percent uninsured;

¢

In Baltimore, an estimated 30 percent;

ered.

*

Minneapolis, where 29 percent are uninsured;

*

Sixty percent of Jersey City’s cases are covered
under Medicaid.

*

Denver, 25 percent;

*

San Diego reports that 50 percent of cases are
Medicaid covered.

*

San Diego, with 20 percent are uninsured;

*

Boston, 15 percent uninsured; and

Newark, 13 percent.

*

In Houston, 66 percent of cases are Medicaid cov-

*

In Boston and Cleveland, 45 percent and 40 percent, respectively, are covered under Medicaid.

*

*

Medicaid covers 30 percent of the AIDS care costs
in Baltimore; 50 percent of Baltimore's costs are
completely uncovered by public or private health

Local Government Costs

insurance (see below, The Uninsured).

occur through earmarked local funds for AIDS care, as

well as through uncompensated costs made through
payments typically to publichospitalsand other mechanisms in hospitals such as: cost-cutting measures in

The Uninsured
Persons not insured by public or private health insurance may have their costs covered by self-pay; local
funds, particularly to public hospitals to provide for

The Impact of AIDS on America's Cities

Local government payment of AIDS care costs can

©

other hospital services, cross subsidies from private
paying patients, draining of capital funds, and drawing down of hospital reserves.

The United States Conference of Mayors

© June 1991

Page 17

�which 75 percent is uncompensated care and 25
percent paid for with local funds.

Chicago reports that 35 percent of AIDS cases are
uninsured, of which 40 percent are costs paid by

local government and 40 percent are
uncompensated. In Chicago and Cook County,
HIV-related medical expenses are projected to
increase by 252 percent between 1989 and 1994.
City and county HIV expenditures are estimated
to reach $317 million by 1994, of which 45 percent
will be nonreimbursable and shifted to local government or absorbed by service providers.

InSan Diego, 20 percent are uninsured; 50 percent
of these costs are covered by local funds and 30
percent are uncompensated.
In Cleveland, five percent of AIDS care costs are
uninsured,of which90 percentare uncompensated.
In Boston, 15 percent of costs are uninsured, of
which 50 percent are uncompensated and 10 percent are city funds. Ten percent of the costs of the
medically indigent are covered by the federal gov-

In Newark, 13 percent of cases are uninsured, of

which 95 percent are covered by local funds.
Baltimore reports that 50 percent of AIDS cases are
uninsured. Of this, 75 percent is uncompensated
and 20 percent is paid for with other, federal
research funds. Five percent is covered by private
resources.
*

In Minneapolis,

29 percent

are not insured,

ernment,

through

HRSA

and

BHCDA

funds.

Twenty percent are state funds (i.e, general relief,
state).
Seattle estimates that seven percent of cases are
uninsured, of which 30 percent is uncompensated
care.

of

Health Insurance Coverage of Persons Diagnosed with AIDS
estimated percentages
City

Covered by
or eligible

Covered by
other public

for

health insurance

Medicaid

Privately Other *
Insured

Baltimore

30.0

10.0

30.0

30.0

Boston

45.0

100

30.0

15.0

Chicago

350

0

30.0

35.0

Cleveland

40.0

0

55.0

5.0

Denver

50.0

0

25.0

25.0

Houston

66.0

21.0

ad

vd

Indianapolis

50.0

0

50.0

0

Jersey City

60.0

20.0

20.0

0

Los Angeles

39.0

16.0

37.0

8.0

Minneapolis***

31.0

0

26.0

29.0

Newark

27.0

45.0

15.0

13.0

Philadelphia

39.0

20

49.0

10.0

San Diego

50.0

10.0

30.0

200

San Francisco

480

20

45.0

50

Seattle

360

80

38.0

120

®

The United States Conference of Mayors

peraomsis

Page 18

The Impact of AIDS on America’s Cilies

© June 1991

�Testing and Counseling:
More Seek Results

Background

rate of HIV positive test results remained constant.

As the efficacy of early intervention services becomes
more evident, public education campaigns stressing
the importance of HIV testing have been carried out at
the local and national level. Survey results show that
more people are seeking HIV counseling and testing
services.

Ofthel7citiesreporting onchangesin demand for
HIV testing, 82 percent (14 cities) experienced an
increase in demand for testing and counseling
services, ranging from one percent in San Francisco to 500 percent in San Juan. Indianapolis
reported that demand for testing remained constant. Two cities (Ft. Lauderdale and Minneapolis) experienced a decrease in percentages of per-

sonsseeking
HIV testing and counseling services,38
percent and 10 percent, respectively.
*

For the nineteen cities reporting on the rate of
HIV+ test results over the past three years:
-

-

42 percent (eight cities) reported a decrease in
the rate of HIV positive results from testing
and counseling sites over the past three years.
The decrease ranged from one percentin Anaheim to 40 percent in San Juan. Other cities
reporting a decrease include: Dallas, Houston,
Kansas City, MO, Minneapolis, Philadelphia,
and Seattle.
in32percentof the cities (sixrespondents), the

The Impact of AIDS on America's Cities

26 percent (five cities) reported the ratee of
people testing HIV positive has increased. The
number of HIV positive test results over the
last three years increased by 60 percentin New
Orleans; 50 percent in Boston and New Haven; 12 percent in Tampa; and one percent in
Baltimore.

Increased Numbers Vary
Widely
*

-

®

Testing People at
Disproportionate Risk
Cities were asked to characterize the majority of persons receiving HIV testing and counseling services
over the past year as either at “disproportionate” risk
or generally at lower risk. Of the 26 responding, 69
percent reported that individuals at “disproportionate” risk of AIDS comprise the majority tested.
For the 32 percent reporting that a majority seeking
testing are “generally at lower risk,” cities attributed
the failure of greater numbers of people at disproportionate risk to seek counseling and testing services to:
fear of confidentiality breaches, lack of protection
against discrimination, inability to deal emotionally
with HIV positivity, distrust of government bureaucracy, and concerns that universal HIV reporting will
be mandated (name reporting).
Two cities (Seattle and San Juan) indicating a large
increase in those being tested for HIV also reported
that the majority of those tested were “generally at
lower risk.”

The United Stales Conference of Mayors

© June 1991

Page 19

�Early Intervention
Background
Early identification and treatment of HIV has proven effective in prolonging survival of persons with HIV infection.
These services are not widely available to the HIV infected population. Services can range from an immune system
assessment (e.g., T-cell count, white blood cell counts, platelet counts) to determine at what stage an individual isin

the disease spectrum, to treatments including prophylactic drugs, management of opportunistic infections and a
range of supportive services (e.g., psychosocial support, assistance in the modification of high risk behaviors, case
management).
In many cities there is direct referral from testing and counseling sites to early intervention services. Many early
intervention programs have been overwhelmed since program operations began and have been forced to establish
waitinglists forappointments. Newly established clinics must deal with abacklog of patients and itis difficult to catch
up and meet increasing demand, especially if lack of funding permits clinics to be open only on a limited basis (one
or two times a week).

Waiting Lists Reported

Indianapolis provides early intervention services
with Medicaid funds and at the local county hospital for theindigent. There is a two week wait for

Cities surveyed were asked to indicate if waiting lists

services. Low income gay males (50% white, 50%

for early intervention services existed in their locales:
50 percent (12 of 24 cities) reported delays in schedul-

Black) are primarily those waiting for services.

SRS grpointments:

*

e

¢

e

*

In Houston, initial assessments are readily available but the service system is so overwhelmed that
no services are offered to asymptomatic individuals.

Tr

apna jn Atlanta, z

the county hospi-

tal-run HIV clinic,
e

In Dallas,

clients

may have to wait
one week for ser-

In Anaheim, 300 people are waiting up to two
weeks to receive services. Ninety-five percent of
the people on the waiting list are medically indi-

vices and the wait-

there is a three
month

waiting

period for initial

immune system
ing list for public
assessments.
services may containup to20 people.
Among those waiting for appointments there is a
disproportionate representation of IV drug users,
heterosexuals, Hispanics, Blacks and low to mod-

TheNew Haven Health Department provides HIV
case management services. To schedule an initial
appointment takes six weeks for adults and one
month for children.

erate income individuals.

e

San Diego has a wait of 4 to 6 weeks for initial
appointments at publicly funded clinics.

Atthe Grady Infectious Disease Clinic in Atlanta,
the county hospital-run HIV clinic, there is a three
month waiting period for initial immune system
assessments.

Newark has a wait of 3 to 5 weeks for early intervention services (immune system assessment and
prophylactic treatment) funded by Medicaid and

In San Francisco, the wait for scheduling an initial
appointment forearly intervention servicesranges

city welfare. Black IV drug users earning less than
$8,500 make up the majority of those waiting for

from two to six weeks.

There are 50 - 100 HIV

infected individuals waiting for appointments.

appointments.

The Impact of AIDS on America's Cities

At the Grady Infectious Disease

and state funded

early intervention

In New York City the wait for an appointment
ranges from 2 to 6 weeks.

Page 20

Orleans,

there is a 32 week
wait for federally

gent.

*

In New

®

The United States Conference of Mayors

©

June 1991

�Future Numbers of HIV Infected

Will Overwhelm Systems

Examples of the number of HIV+ individuals receiving publicly funded early intervention services include:

Projections concerning the number of HIV infected

*

individuals indicate that early intervention services
will

be

in

even

In Philadelphia, with

higher demand. In

an estimated 24,000
=
in need of early

fbn for
example, with
an
estimated 24,000 in

interv ention $er-

need of early inter-

vices, the city estimates that Ryan

vention services,
the city estimates

White

CARE

Act

Title I funding will
serve only one percent of the
asymptomatic HIV

infected population.

that Ryan
CARE Act

100 clients in Baltimore partially funded by Medicaid, STD program funds and through research

grants.

e

151 clients in Seattle funded by federal HRSA
funds and state funds. Seattle is beginning a
promotional campaign to increase public awareness of the availability of the program.

*

180 clients in Cleveland are partially funded by
Medicaid and by public funds at the Free Medical
Clinic Early Intervention Program. The number of
clients increased by 25 percent over the past year.

*

500 clients in Dallas are funded by Medicaid and
other public funds for the Parkland HIV Qutpatient Clinic.

e

200 clients in Houston receive immune system
assessments in three clinics funded by the state
and Harris County.

*

500clientsin San Diego receive services funded by
HRSA and state funds.

e

1000 clients in Anaheim are funded by HRSA
demonstration funds and state early intervention

White
Title I

funding willassure
services

for only

one percent of the
asymptomaticHIV

ARE

popula-

10Nn.

Publicly Funded
Early Intervention Services
Publicly funded early intervention services exist in all

of the cities surveyed.
Early intervention services are funded by a variety of
source in the 26 cities surveyed including HRSA Demonstration Grants, the State /Federal Drug Reimbursement Program, state funds, local funds (e.g., public
hospitals, community health centers), private founda-

funds;
e

tions and through the use of research funds (clinical

trials).
It is difficult to track the total number of HIV+ individuals receiving early intervention services in cities
because individuals may receive care at private, non
profit agencies.

Those with private insurance will

receive services from their own physicians.

The Impact of AIDS on America’s Cities

®

1850 clients in San Juan are funded by HRSA

demonstration funds, a grant from the Robert
Wood Johnson Foundation and local city funds.
The number of clients increased 50% over last
year.
*

400clients receive publicly funded early intervention services in San Francisco. These services are
funded by Medicaid and Medi-Cal (state funds).

The United States Conference of Mayors

© June 1991

Page 21

�Federal AIDS Drug Funds Inadequate:
Half of Cities Cover Drug Costs
Background
State AIDS drug reimbursement— which pays for AZT (Retrovir) and other pharmaceuticals for low income, non-

‘Medicaid eligible persons with HIV disease—is a federally funded program begun in fiscal year 1987 to provide
formula grant funds to the states. The program was initiated by the Congress because of the high annual cost of AZT

therapy.
States determine their own income eligibility levels, which drugs to cover under their program, and theirown method

of operation. Beginning in fiscal year 1991, this program was incorporated into Title Il of the Ryan White CARE Act
of 1990, making it one of four eligible activities to carryout under this authority. Generally, these programs are
operated by the state government, utilizing a variety of mechanisms to provide therapeutics.

Although AZT costs have come down since 1987, AZT and other AIDS drug costs continue to be significant. A typical
AIDS patient's annual costs for AZT is $2,000-$3,000. (One manufacturer of pentamidine, a preventive therapy for
the most common opportunistic AIDS-related illness, pneumocystis carinii pneumonia, has raised the price of the
drug by 400 percent according to the state of New York Department of Consumer Affairs.)
[|]H

H
esidenfs

e

on

State Drug Programs

1,231 city residents.

Because the AIDS drug reimbursement [PAYEE
administered by states, many respondent cities were
unable to docuFifty percent of reee number

spondents utilized
local funds to pro-

ying drugs undertheirstatepro-

vide AIDS drugs

Brame

to

persons not covered
by

the federal/state
AIDS
dr
ai

ugireim:

In Houston, oR
a 50 ES percent increase occurred
over
;
:
To
ast year, with the program currently covering

Only 14

*

InLos Angeles,1,650 city residents were receiving
AZT in the state program.

°

ganeim increased by 30 percent, to 413 city resients.

Other cities experiencing increases included:

cities could provide data. Twelve
stated there were

e

Cleveland (up 25 percent, to 23 persons);

bursement program.

numberofpersons

increases in the

*

Tampa (20 percent increase, to 275 persons);

;
;
ranging from five to 100 percent.

covered last year,
San Diego and San

*

Denver (15 percent over last year, to 424 city
residents).

Juan were the only two cities indicating noincreasesin
the number of persons covered by their state drug

*

reimbursement programs; cases of AIDS increased in
both cities, however.
:

$66,276.83

;

¢

Seattle experienced a 100 percent increase in the
number of city residents covered under the state
AZT drug reimbursement program, currently covThe Impact of AIDS on America's Cilies

claims)

to

InNewark, the number of people on the program
also doubled, 78 to 157, from September 1989 to

September 1990. Costs increased from $104,197
(for 485 prescription claims in 88-89) to $181,185
(1,034 claims in 89-90).

ering 252 persons.

Page 22

(for 357 prescription

$104,626.27 (788 claims).

City experiences with AIDS drug reimbursement were
as follows:
:
:
:

*

In Jersey City, the number of people on the pro-

gram doubled, from 50 to 100, from September
1989 to September 1990. Costs increased from

®

The United States Conference of Mayors

© June 1991

�Local Funds Used
to Pay for AIDS Drugs

Federal Drug Funds Won't Meet

Fifty (50) percentof respondents (13 of 26) indicate that
they utilized local funds to provide drugs to persons

Seventy-six percent (20 of 26) indicated that the federal

with AIDS and HIV infection who were not covered by
the federal /state AIDS drug reimbursement program.

demand for AIDS drugs in their cities this year. Minneapolis reports that “everyone who meets requirements” is in the program. By contrast, other cities

Demand This Year in Most Cities

However, only three (3) could provide data on the cost
of these programs; difficulties cited in collecting data
included the fact that drug expenses are not broken
down by patient diagnosis.

AIDS drug reimbursement program will not meet the

report:

*

Boston states that the state’s federal AIDS drug
reimbursement program “will run out of money in

In New Haven, drugs are provided as part of medical
benefits to city welfare recipients but no breakdown in
costs are available

for HIV

drugs.

Newark,

under

mid-year.”
*

New Haven states that the “program
underfunded and only provides AZT.”

¢

San Diego reports that the “projected shortfall is
expected to be $150,000” by the end of June.

general assistance, pays for AIDS drugs, for which
their is no dollar figure.
Three (3) cities providing data on the amount of local
funds expended, included: Denver ($650,000, an increase of 15 percent over last year); New Orleans (4
percent above last year); and Tampa ($78,000 or 15
percent above last year’s expenditures).

is

Federal Funds:
Ryan White Act Called a “Band-aid, Not a Bailout”
In 1990, the Ryan White Comprehensive AIDS Resources Emergency Act (CARE) of 1990 was passed

overwhelmingly by the Congress, bringing the federal government's AIDS service dollars under a unified
legislative package. Authorized at$275 million in fiscal year 1990, Title I of the Act, which provides funding
directly to cities most affected by the AIDS epidemic, received $87.8 million (32 percent of the authorized
level). Title II, also receiving $87.8 million of its $275 million authorization, gla or) fon AIDS
services through the states.
§
One city official referred to the Ryan White CARE Act as “a band-aid, nota bail-out”

:

In its FY91 supplemental competitive application for funding, Boston s Ry:
identified $10 in care needs for every dollar received in Title I funds. ‘San Diego"
$6.1 million of unmet needs.
Two more cities, Baltimore and Oakland, will Bema ee fox Title I ¢ undir

for an as yet unknown amount of funds.

The Impact of AIDS on America’s Cilies

©

The United States Conference of Mayors

June 1991

Page 23

�Service Needs of People With AIDS:
Local Conditions Define Gaps
Background

=

Persons with HIV / AIDS have a range of service needs, depending on the stage and specific manifestation of their HIV
illness. Inpatient hospital care comprises only one part of the spectrum of service needs of persons with AIDS and
reflects management of the periodic and debilitating opportunistic infections that overtake a person with AIDS.
Ongoing service needs, those that help in avoiding hospitalization, include: home care, housing, ongoing outpatient
care, case management, mental health, substance abuse treatment, and social services (e.g., food, advocacy).

Most Common

listed as lacking—across all groups—were outpa-

Gaps

tient care, substance abuse treatment, and hous-

ing, followed by home care and long term care.

Cities were asked to identify specific populations of
persons diagnosed with AIDS for whom services are
lacking. Cities were also asked to identify which
services are most needed, but are currently unavailable. Twenty-four of 25 surveyed citiesresponded that
services were lacking for some population.

Other categories listed included: mental health

services, social services (including legal services
and transportation), and case management.

Populations With Greatest Gaps
e

The unmet service needs—and the subpopulations
experiencing the greatest gaps—vary from city to city,
reflecting the different characteristics of AIDS
caseloads, persons infected and health service delivery systems in communities.

Substance Abusers - Twelve cities list substance
abusers as a service population in need. Services
identified most frequently as lacking are substance
abuse treatment, and housing, followed by home

Generally, systems are

care, case management,

outpatient

health

care,

and social services.

strained, with a wide range of populations with unmet
needs and services lacking.

-

Houston lists minority IV drug users as a
service need population. In describing service

For example, in Kansas City, MO, all groups were
identified ashaving service gaps, asdetermined by the
city’s Ryan White Title II planning process. In New
Orleans, racial and ethnic minorities in general were
identified as populations lacking services. Cleveland
identified Hispanic persons with AIDSasa population

needs, Houston explains that the system is

overwhelmed in all areas for everyone. However, minority substance abusers (as well as
women and the homeless) have an especially
hard time accessing care.

in need.

o

Groups in Greatest Need. Substance abusers were
identified by 50 percentofrespondents
asa service
need population. The “uninsured” and women
were each identified by 46 percent of respondent
cities (11 of 24 providing data) as service need
populations. Other populations identified most
oftenby respondent cities ashaving unmet service
needs included: the homeless (42 percent, 10 of 24

Newark lists substance abuse treatment, long
term care, and mental health services as top

needs of substance abusers.
*

Women

- Home

care, housing,

long

term care,

outpatient care, and mental health were most frequently listed as service needs.

cities), and the incarcerated (21 percent). Others

-

According to New Haven, “support forwomen
with HIV who are caregivers is sorely lacking.”

-

In Ft. Lauderdale, these services for women
and children are described as “sorely lack-

listed included racial/ethnic minorities, mentally

ill, minority Gay/bisexual men, and Gay/bisexual
adolescents.
e

3

Services Most Lacking. Services most frequently

Page 24

The Impactof AIDS on America’s Cities

ng.

®

”

The United States Conference of Mayors

® June 1991

�-

Housing for women with HIV, case management, and outpatient health care are the top
identified needs in Indianapolis.

-

In Newark, social services, substance abuse

treatment, and home care are the top three
service needs.
In New

York

City, close to 5,000 women

have

AIDS; 16-20,000 children will lose their mothers

from AIDS by 1993 in the city. Houstonreports the
city has the highest prevalence of HIV in Texas
among women of childbearing age.

Services Most Often Lacking
Services most frequently listed as lacking—across all
groups—were outpatient care, substance abuse treatment, and housing, followed by home care and long
term care. Other categories listed included: mental
health services, social services (including legal services and transportation), and case management.
*

Substance Abuse Treatment - In Los Angeles, 38
percent of the need for resident detox programs
for those with HIV is not met.

*

Housing - San Francisco estimates that, over the
next three years, 1,200 new housing units will be
needed for people with AIDS.

*

Home Care - In 1989 in Houston, 78 percent of
AIDS patients discharged from the hospital were
without any home care service.

*

Outpatient Care - Houston estimates that demand
for outpatient care forindigents will increase by 48
percent from 1990 through 1991.

*

Mental Health - In Chicago this year, 87 percent of
the 642 persons estimated to seek mental health

Uninsured - Home care, outpatient care,and housing are most frequently identified as service needs
for the uninsured.

-

Housing, case management, and outpatient
care are top identified needs for the uninsured
in Indianapolis.

-

Outpatient care is “seriously lacking” for the
uninsured in Ft. Lauderdale.

-

Chicago

identifies outpatient care as a top

need for the uninsured.

services will receive none, despite

Ryan

White

CARE Act funds.

Homeless - Housing and outpatient care are the
top service needs for homeless persons with HIV.

-

e

Case Management - Los Angeles states that only
17 percent of those with HIV needing case management receive it. In Chicago, approximately
2,800 persons with HIV need case management
services; over half will not receive them despite
Ryan White CARE Act funds.

¢

Dental - In Houston, there is a 2-3 month wait for
dental services at the only publicly funded clinic
serving people with HIV.

Boston lists chief service needs for the homeless with HIV as case management, homecare,
housing, mental health, substance abuse treatment, and social services (e.g., food, advocacy,

support groups).

-

Outpatient health care and housing are service needs described by New Orleans.

In New York City, an estimated six percent of the
homeless are HIV infected. In San Francisco, there

are 1,000 homeless persons with AIDS.

The Impact of AIDS on America's Cities

®

The United States Conference of Mayors

June 1991

Page 25

�Prevention Education:
Gaps Seen, Ongoing Education Needed
Background
It has long been recognized that effective HIV prevention programs must be locally developed and based. With no
cure for AIDS foreseen, prevention programs are the only truly effective weapon against the further spread of the
disease.

In this time of severe fiscal constraints, it has been increasingly difficult for cities to maintain funds for prevention
efforts as caseloads and the cost of care and services increase.
»

Eighty percent (20 of 25) of cities utilize local funds for prevention activities. Of these cities, twelve (60 percent)

had increased their funding of AIDS prevention activities in the past three years. The increase over the past three
years ranged from 10 percent in San Diego to 2,000 percent in San Juan.
e

Of the 18 cities providing dollar amounts of funding for AIDS prevention efforts, the amount of local funds spent
in the past fiscal year ranged from $10,000 in Cleveland to $3,776,103 in Seattle.

survey respondentsindicated that gaps existed in their

Increased Service Needs Rob
Prevention Dollars

community.

Transmission categories

Decisions about health spending often pit health services against prevention, with prevention spending
often losing.
=

*

Fifty percent of cities (10 of 20 cities responding)
indicated that AIDS services demands have held
constant or decreased local funding for AIDS pre-

vention” (7 cities) and the need for re-education
given relapse into unsafe behavior (8 cities). Five

vention.

s

Thirty percent (six cities) indicated that their prevention spending had increased.

e

Twenty percent (four cities) responded that the
demand for services had no impact on funding for
services.

cities reported that no programs have specifically
targeted this population.
*

behaviors (16 of 20). New York City and Los
Angeles reported that programs do exist but that
they must be expanded to meet needs within the
community. Boston identified segments of the
Gay population (Gay youth, bisexual men who do
not identify as Gay, and Gay IV drug users) as
populations for which successful interventions
have not been developed.

Gaps in Prevention Education

*

Cities were asked to list which population groups in

their locality have been identified as having gaps in
HIV prevention education. Twenty-five of the 26
The Impact of AIDS on America’s Cities

Non-minority Gay males. Eighty percent identified gaps in educating non-minority, Gay white
males; most commonly, the cities cited a need for
re-education, given identified relapse into unsafe

Factors in addition to service demands in the community can also result in a decrease of funds (not limited
to public funds) available for HIV prevention efforts.
Seattle, for example reported that decreases in state
grant funds in the city coupled with growing demand
for services has caused support for prevention efforts
to erode.

Page 26

Minority Gay/bisexual males. Gaps in educating

minority Gay/bisexual males were identified by
88 percent (22 of 25) of the cities with education
gaps. Of these the most prevalent gaps were noted
as “lack of success in identifying effective inter-

®

IV Drug Abusers. Forty percent (8 of 20 cities
reporting) identified IV drug abusers as having
prevention education gaps. The major gap
idenfitied was lack of programs designed to prevent “relapse” into unsafe behaviors . The lack of

The United States Conference of Mayors

© June 1991]

�effective interventions wasalso cited asabarrier to
providing HIV risk reduction information to IV
drug users, identified by seven respondents.

relapse into unsafe behaviors. Two cities (11 percent) noted alackof successin developing successful interventions.

Heterosexuals. Sixteen cities (64 percent) reported
gaps in prevention education programs for heterosexuals. Twenty-five percent of these cities (4)
noted that no programs specifically target this
population locally, while a like number reported a
lack of success in developing effective interventions and the need for re-education due to relapse.

Seventy-two percent also reported gaps in education targeting women. Of these, five (28 percent)
reported a need for re-education due to relapse
into unsafe behaviors, and

four (22 percent) re-

ported no programs specifically targeting this
population.

Constraints to the Provision of

Racial/ethnic minorities

HIV Prevention Education

Seventy-six percent reported gaps in prevention
education targeted to African-Americans. Of these,
42 percent (8 cities) noted a need for re-education
due to relapse into unsafe behaviors. Six cities (32
percent) reported a lack of success in developing
successful interventions to reach Blacks.
Eighty percent indicated that gaps existed in HIV
prevention education for Hispanics. Of this number, 35 percent (7 cities) noted a need for re-education due to relapse into unsafe behaviors, and 20

percent (4 cities) cited a lack of success in developing effective interventions.

When asked to identify constraints to HIV education
efforts, eight cities (32 percent) reported the top constraint as the difficulty in accessing hard-to-reach persons. Six cities (24 percent) identified as a significant
restraint denial among high risk populations. Other
constraints identified by cities tended to reflect problems that were unique or resulting from local conditions.
Houston reported the most significant constraint
asthegeographicdispersity of thecommunityand
physical difficulty inaccessing target populations.
Lack of culturally appropriate staffing was a sig-

Youth, Women

nificant concern of many cities. Houston, Cleve-

Seventy-two percent (18 cities) reported gaps in
education targeting high-risk youth. Of these, five
(28 percent) indicated that no programs have specifically targeted this population, while six (33
percent) reported a need for re-education given

land, Jersey City, New Orleans, Newark and San

Francisco reported difficulty in recruiting bilin-

gual/bicultural public health educators.
Two cities, Los Angeles and San Diego, identified
lack of funding as the greatest constraint to pre-

vention efforts.

The Impact of AIDS on America’s Cities

®

The United States Conference of Mayors

© June 1991

Page 27

�Systems Realize Strains
Health Service Systems

Prevention Systems

Under Stress

Also Realize Weaknesses

In 75 percent of cities responding (18 out of 24 responses), service systems were realizing strains due to
the AIDS crisis. Most often cited were staff shortages,
training needs, staff burnout, and inadequate space
and facilities.

Sixty-four percent of cities
(16 of 25 cities) reported that
infrastructure problems had resulted in a “negative
impact on prevention education efforts.” Fifty-two
percent listed staffing as the most common concern
(e.g., difficulty in recruiting qualified staff, retention,

staff burnout, training). Specifically, cities reported
difficultyin recruiting qualified staff (i.e., those willing

Sixty-three percent (15 of 24 cities) listed staff issues
(i.e., insufficient staff, staff recruitment, or high turnover) as major problems.
e

to work on HIV related issues or culturally sensitive
staff), staff retention, and burnout.

*

(Cleveland and New Haven, New Orleans,and San

Francisco referenced staff burnout.

*

Los Angeles, Minneapolis, New Orleans, Philadelphia, and Tampa mention staff recruitment
problems.

*

Atlanta reported that employees remain in HIVrelated positions for an average of 1.5-2 years,
making it difficult to maintain continuity in programs.
Houston cited difficulties in recruiting bilingual /

bicultural staff.

*
*

Kansas City, MO, calls attention to the “limited
number of providers who treat HIV / AIDS cases.”

*

In Chicago, chronic staff shortages in the Cook
County Hospital are evident. The AIDS unit has
only 20 of 30 AIDS dedicated beds filled due to
chronic nursing shortages and difficulty inrecruiting personnel for the ward.

Other problems mentioned included: lack of stable
funding from year to year, interdepartmental competition for funds, and funding restrictions for HIV prevention programs. Chronic facility space shortages
were also identified as a problem.

Thirty-three percent (8 of 24) listed inadequate facilities and space as a major infrastructure problem.
*

New York City states that the city’s fiscal crisis
“has led to staff shortages” and that “space
shortages] (chronic) undercut training programs.”

Boston, Houston, New York City, and Philadel-

phia list inadequate space and facilities.

Page 28

The Impact of AIDS on America's Cities

©

The United States Conference of Mayors

e June 1991

�Future: AIDS Care and Prevention Needs
Local Resources Inadequate to
Meet Growing Need
The future impact of the AIDS epidemic on America’s

dealing with projected increased demand for HIV
prevention and health services.
*

Houston simply states that “projected numbers
exceed local resource capability.”

¢

Indianapolis, in explaining the inability to meet
projected demand, states that “HIV is not perceived as a threat to the general heterosexual community yet.”

*

In Kansas City, Missouri, “local resources are in-

cities is reflected in the increase in projected AIDS

cases in surveyed cities. Local resources cannot fill the
gap between future caseload estimates and care and
prevention needs.
None of the cities surveyed indicated that they would

be able to meet projected demand for HIV-related
prevention and health care services with existing local

adequate.”

resources. City comments included:

*

Los Angeles: “The local caseload is too large. Los
Angeles County is fiscally overburdened in most

*

Minneapolis: “Decreasing dollars in all areas of
local programs mean that HIV prevention may not
be a priority.”

*

San Francisco reports that "because of large city
and state budget deficits...there will be fewer related public health programs, most notably mental health, prevention, and community based pro-

public service areas and cannot absorb all AIDS

related expenses.”
*

New Haven:
“Because New Haven is overwhelmed with multiple urgent health and social
problems, the volume of demand for services due
to our large population of residents with HIV
infection and illness is already overstressing systems that were stretched thin before AIDS hit. The

majority of people affected are indigent and a
significant proportion must also be medically indigent though we do not have available data on
this phenomenon at present.”
Seattle: “Local resources comprise approximately
four (4) percent of the AIDS resources for SeattleKing County. The majority of support is dependenton federal, stateand foundation grants. Many
of these grants expire within the next 18 months.
Local revenues are unlikely to meet these resultant
gaps.”

*

Tampa: “The growing numbers of infected individuals will quickly overload the medical care
system.”

grams."

*

New York City mentions the “sheer scale of the
epidemic here” in addressing the adequacy of
local resources.

¢

San Diego: “Both state and local government [are]
in extreme financial distress.”

*

San]uan: “Every day, casesincrease. The proportion of new [financial] sources does not increase at
[the] same rate.”

e

Anaheim: “The anticipated future caseload will
produce ademand for services that will not be met
with the current level of funding.”

Looking for Funds to

Meet Future Demand

Other city responses:
*

*

Ft. Lauderdale: “Local resources do not putadent
in the problem.”

Baltimore: “The economy makes any major increase in local budget out of the question” in

Seventy-two percent of survey respondents were not
able to identify a source of funding for future needs.

Survey respondents often cited federal resources asa
source for coping with future caseloads. Baltimore,
Boston, Chicago, Dallas, Jersey City, and San Diego

specifically refer to Ryan White CARE Act funds asa
needed resource.

The Impact of AIDS on America's Cities

®

The United States Conference of Mayors

© June 1991

Page 29

�Planning for the Future

Baltimore will look to state and federal medical
assistance, researchmoney, and Ryan White CARE

Act Title I funds to cover needed expansions.

As the epidemic continues, cities have undertaken a
rangeof planning approaches in dealing with increas-

Boston has no identified source of funding future
needs but rather states that “only limited federal
fundshave been identified through the CARE Act.
With the potential dismantling of state Medicaid
optional services (as proposed in the current state
budget) services will be cut, not expanded.”

ing numbers of AIDS cases as well as persons with
asymptomatic HIV infection. These plans are often
developed in a consortium with community service
providers and often seek to address early intervention
needs of persons not showing signs of HIV-related
illness.

Ft. Lauderdale: “Ryan White [funding] will keep
us at the current level of services.”

In Baltimore, a major new initiative is “to practice

Ft. Lauderdale

early intervention in STD clinics where approximately 600 new HIV infections each year are diagnosed.”

has 2,632 current AIDS cases and estimates there
are an estimated 6,175-30,876 HIV infected in Ft
Lauderdale.

San Francisco has developed plans which integrate and consolodate HIV prevention messages
with that of other STD programs.

According to Chicago, “the Ryan White CARE Act
provides much needed funds; however, without

full appropriations, service needs will remain
unmet.”

Boston: “Plans are being developed to establish
early intervention/prevention services and integrating primary care with drug treatment; further
plans have been developed to expand home based
services. Lack of funding is a major barrier to

Cleveland: “Unless funds from federal and state
governments increase in this area, Cleveland will

be hard pressed to financially maintain the needed
resources. Local fundshavealready begun to plug
gaps created by state and federal cuts. This cannot

expansion.”

continue.”

Los Angeles: “Through federal CARE

Dallas identified

Ryan

White

CARE

Act funds,

state HIV services grants, other federal programs,
as well as city-county and private contributions as
possible sources of funding.
Jersey City looks to Ryan White CARE Act funds

Houston reports that “limited funding for early
intervention services [is] to begin insummer 1991."

as well as The Robert Wood Johnson Foundation.

San Diego will look to funds “partially through

Philadelphia: “Comprehensive geographic planning is ongoing to link outreach and prevention

CARE Act Titles I and I.”

efforts with direct medical

San Juan identifies federal and private foundation
funds.

——

ee

y
Sea

with

Tampa: The county health department plan for
care involves individuals diagnosed with HIV

for all AIDS/HIV activities within the health de-

cared forin Primary Care Clinics; those
with AIDS /

partment in 1991 is $10,364,494. The projected
revenues for 1992 are currently estimated at
$8,161,778 which represents a 21 percent decrease
in funding. Meanwhile, surviving AIDS cases are
estimated to increase by 26 percent by the end of

ARC cared for in the specialized Patient Care
Clinic.
In San Juan, the emphasis is on home care and

ambulatory services rather than inpatient care.
Case management services as well as increased
prevention education activities for IV drug users,
gay/bisexual men and women are planned.

1992.”

The Impactof AIDS on America’s Cities

services, along

enhancement of psychosocial support network.”

Seattle: “The estimated revenue from all sources

Page 30

Act funds,

we are establishing and strengthening early intervention and outpatient care facilities in diverse
geographic areas of the county. We are also
strengthening the referral network from HIV testing to treatment and social services.”

®

The United States Conference of Mayors

©

June 1991

�THE UNITED STATES CONFERENCE OF MAYORS
1620 Eye Street, Northwest

Washington, DC. 20006
(202) 293-7330

�</text>
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              <text>&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;[Page 1]&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;THE IMPACT OF AIDS ON AMERICA'S CITIES&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;A 26 City Report for The U.S. Conference of Mayors Task Force on AIDS&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;June 1991&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;[Page 2]&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The United States Conference of Mayors&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;The United States Conference of Mayors is the official nonpartisan organization of cities with populations of 30,000 or more. There are well over 900 such cities in the country today, each represented in the Conference of Mayors by its chief elected official, the Mayor. The U.S. Conference of Mayors is in its second half-century of service to the Mayors and the citizens of America's principal cities. Throughout its history, the Conference of Mayors has taken the lead in calling national attention to the problems and the potential of urban America. Since its founding it has carried the message of cities to every President, every Congress. This is the heritage of the Conference of Mayors. It is the heritage of every mayor who serves today.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Robert M. Isaac&lt;br /&gt;President&lt;br /&gt;Mayor of Colorado Springs&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Art Agnos&lt;br /&gt;Chair, Task Force on AIDS&lt;br /&gt;Mayor of San Francisco&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Thomas Cochran&lt;br /&gt;Executive Director&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;The Impact of AIDS on America’s Cities is a publication of The United States Conference of Mayors, with support from the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services under grant #U62/CCU300609-08. Robert M. Isaac, Mayor of Colorado Springs, President; Art Agnos, Mayor of San Francisco, Chair, Task Force on AIDS; J. Thomas Cochran, Executive Director; Richard D. Johnson, Assistant Executive Director; Alan E. Gambrell, Editor. This report was prepared by Alan E. Gambrell, Richard D. Johnson, and Paula M. Jones. Tables and charts were designed and prepared by Jeffrey A. Menzer and Richard D. Johnson. Database design and compilation of data was by William Brian Mays. Layout design by Stuart P. Campbell, Production Editor. Any opinions expressed herein do not necessarily reflect the policies of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. The Conference of Mayors was greatly assisted by officials in 26 cities and counties who provided information for this report.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;© The United States Conference of Mayors, June, 191&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;[Page 3]&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Preface&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Ten years ago this month, the first cases of AIDS were reported among a handful of Gay men in the nation’s largest cities. Since that time, over 110,000 Americans have died of AIDS (as of the month ending April 1991)—more than the total number of American deaths in all military conflicts since World War II combined.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Over one million Americans are now estimated to be infected with the HIV virus. An estimated 165,000 to 215,000 Americans will die of AIDS from 1991 to 1993 alone, according to the Centers for Disease Control.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Over the past decade, waves of fear, discrimination, and misunderstanding have flashed, disappeared and reappeared in the nation’s media headlines. Yet, behind the undulation of press reports, the wave of the epidemic has been constant—and escalating. Despite policy debates over testing issues, admission of foreigners with HIV, and the best methods of preventing the further spread of the HIV virus that causes AIDS, there can be no debate on the impact of AIDS in our cities: this year is worse than last, and next year will be even worse.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;AIDS Cases: The Numbers Explode&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;The United States Conference of Mayors this past month surveyed 26 of the cities hardest hit by the AIDS crisis to assess—one decade into the epidemic—the status of AIDS in America’s cities and its impact on urban health systems.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;The magnitude of the AIDS epidemic is made evident when reflecting on landmark events in the AIDS crisis and combining them with the findings of this survey.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;In 1985, the year Rock Hudson died from AIDS, there were close to 10,000 total cases in the 26 surveyed cities. Our survey found that:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;In Baltimore, there were 116 cases in 1985; by the end of 1990 there were 1,599, nearly 14 times the number.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;In Tampa, 63 cases had been diagnosed by the end of 1985; by the end of February of this year, 866 had been reported, or 1,274 percent more.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Five years ago, in 1986, Surgeon General C. Everett Koop issued his landmark Surgeon General's Report on AIDS.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;[Page 4]&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Through 1986, 25,048 cumulative AIDS cases had been reported in the 26 surveyed cities; (this constituted the majority of the over 37,000 in the nation). In 1986 alone, 10,973 cases were reported in the 26 surveyed cities&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;By the end of 1986, there were 59 AIDS cases in Indianapolis. As of March 1991, Indianapolis reports 452 cases, an increase of 666 percent.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;In Philadelphia, 368 cases had been reported by the close of 1986. That city’s total increased 528 percent to 2,313 by March.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Five years from now, in 1996:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Houston estimates there will be 27,000 cumulative AIDS cases.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Boston estimates 3,341 cumulative cases.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;The nation’s cities have yet to recover from the recession that began soon after the start of the AIDS epidemic. Numerous studies have shown that federal funding for cities throughout the 1980s was reduced by 60 to 70 percent. During the same period, a recent Conference of Mayors study has shown that city budgets have risen by 95 percent in response to increased problems.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Throughout the Desert Shield /Desert Storm operation in the Persian Gulf, 378 Americans lost their lives in support of the effort. During that same time, over 10,000 Americans lost their lives to AIDS.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;If the federal government can spend many billions of dollars to rescue mismanaged and corrupt financial institutions, it certainly can expend just a fraction of that amount on the crisis in American cities. Just as we can find resources to protect our troops abroad, we must find resources to protect and care for our citizens at home.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Thomas Cochran&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Executive Director&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;[Page 5]&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Table of Contents&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Executive Summary […] 1&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Overview of Findings […] 3&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Survey Cities Comprise Most of Nation's AIDS Cases […] 9&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Paying for AIDS Care: Medicaid, Public Systems Cover Major Share […] 17&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;HIV Testing and Counseling: More Individuals Seek Results […] 19&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Early Intervention: Waiting Lists for Public Services […] 20&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Federal AIDS Drug Funds Inadequate […] 22&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Service Needs of People With HIV/AIDS […] 24&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Preventing the Spread of AIDS: Gaps Identified in Education Efforts […] 26&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Strains on Service and Prevention Systems […] 28&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;The Future […] 29&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt; &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt; &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;[Page 6]&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Executive Summary&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;During April and May of this year, The U.S. Conference of Mayors (USCM) surveyed 26 major cities—members of the USCM Task Force on AIDS and others with the highest numbers of AIDS cases. The purpose of the survey was to assess, one decade into the epidemic, the status of AIDS in those cities most affected by the disease. Survey results reveal:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Survey Cities Represent Majority of Nation's AIDS Cases. Over 56 percent of the nation’s AIDS cases are in the 26 survey cities; 51 to 66 percent of the estimated one million Americans infected with HIV are in the survey cities—508,720 to 657,421 persons.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Minority Gay/bisexual Men, IV Drug Abusers, Women Increasingly Affected. The impact of AIDS varies significantly from city to city, with specific populations—including minority Gay/bisexual men, IV drug abusers, and women -- experiencing the largest increases in cases over the past three years.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Racial/ethnic Groups Increasing Proportion of Cases. Racial and ethnic minorities continue to represent a disproportionate number of cases. From 1987 to 1990, minorities have increased as a percentage of AIDS cases, particularly Blacks. In several cities, projections of persons infected with HIV—future AIDS cases—show a continued increase of minorities, particularly Blacks, as a proportion of total cases.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Public Resources Cover Large Portion of Cases. Health insurance coverage estimates indicate a varying percentage of diagnosed persons are covered by Medicaid; estimates of coverage range from 31 to 66 percent of AIDS cases in cities.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Waiting Lists for Early Intervention. Early intervention services often are characterized by long waiting lists; persons with HIV seeking access to publicly-funded early treatment systems often must wait several months. Fifty percent of cities report waiting lists for appointments at publicly funded clinics.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;AIDS Drugs: Federal Funds Insufficient to Meet Local Demand. Local funds are used to provide AIDS drugs in half of surveyed cities. Seventy-six (76) percent indicate that the federal AIDS drug reimbursement program for low income persons will not meet demands this year.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Service Needs: Local Conditions Vary. Substance abusers, the uninsured and women were identified as having the greatest service shortages. Outpatient care, substance abuse treatment and housing were the greatest service needs across all groups.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Prevention Education: Programs Need Ongoing Support. The most significant gaps in prevention education efforts to date by transmission categories were identified for minority Gay/bi-sexual men, nonminority Gay/bisexual men, and heterosexuals. Among racial/ethnic groups, the greatest gaps were identified for Hispanics and Blacks. For all groups, ongoing education was the greatest need. Youth in risky situations—those on the streets, engaged in illicit drug use and/or sex for money or drugs —were also identified as a group in particular need of re-education. The need for continuing AIDS education to reinforce messages about making changes in sex and needle sharing practices was identified across all population groups.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Service Systems Strained. Seventy-five percent of cities stated that service systems were experiencing strains due to the AIDS crisis—most often staffing shortages and staff burnout, and inadequate space and facilities. Prevention education systems, as well, were also facing stress in 64 percent of cities, typically because of staff shortages and burnout.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Future: Local Resources Inadequate to Meet Growing Needs. None of the surveyed cities indicated that local funds could meet projected demand for HIV-related prevention education and health services. Often, cities were looking to funding through the Ryan White CARE Act to meet projected demands.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;[Page 7]&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Respondents&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;26 Survey Cities&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Anaheim (Orange County)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Atlanta (Fulton County)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Baltimore&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Boston&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Chicago&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Cleveland&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Dallas (Dallas County)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Denver&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Ft. Lauderdale (Broward County)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Houston&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Indianapolis (Marion County)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Jersey City&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Kansas City, MO&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Los Angeles (Los Angeles County)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Minneapolis (Hennepin County)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;New Haven&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;New Orleans&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;New York City&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Newark&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Philadelphia&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Phoenix (Maricopa County)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;San Diego (San Diego County)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;San Francisco&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;San Juan&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Seattle (Seattle/King County)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Tampa (Hillsborough County)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Methodology&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;The United States Conference of Mayors surveyed 26 cities during April through May 1991, including members of the U.S. Conference of Mayors Task Force on AIDS as well as others with the highest numbers of AIDS cases. The Task Force is chaired by San Francisco Mayor Art Agnos and was formed in 1983 in order to focus federal attention to the impact of the AIDS epidemic on America’s cities.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Data were collected by city and county health departments in the cities surveyed. Epidemiological data provided by respondents are for their local health department jurisdictions (i.e., city or county). In addition to survey information, the Conference of Mayors supplemented data with information collected from city and county applications for federal Title I Ryan White CARE Act supplemental funding. Year one funding (fiscal 1991) of Title I provides direct AIDS care funds to sixteen cities with the highest numbers of AIDS cases. Fourteen of the 16 cities which receive Title I funding are represented in this survey.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;The denominator for calculating percentages in this report is comprised of only those cities which responded to a particular question. The reader should note that in no case do percentages reported for a survey question include a city which did not respond to that question.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;[Page 8]&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Overview of Findings&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Ten years ago this month, the first cases of AIDS were reported by the federal Centers for Disease Control (CDC), reporting on five cases among Gay men in Los Angeles. Since that time, over 110,000 Americans have died of AIDS (as of the month ending April 1991). There are 174,893 cases of AIDS in the U.S. as of the month ending April 1991. An estimated 165,000 to 215,000 Americans will die of AIDS during 1991-1993, according to CDC.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;CDC estimates that there are one million Americans currently infected with the HIV virus. An estimated 40,000 new infections occur each year, according to CDC.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;The United States Conference of Mayors during April and May surveyed 26 major cities—members of the Conference of Mayors Task Force on AIDS as well as others with the highest numbers of AIDS cases. The purpose of the survey was to assess, one decade into the epidemic, the status of AIDS in America’s cities and its impact on urban health systems (see Methodology, page 2).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;AIDS Cases in 26 Survey Cities: Today, Five Years From Now&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;As of the month ending February, 56.1 percent of the nation’s AIDS cases were in the 26 cities surveyed by the Conference of Mayors (cases reported by survey cities as of 2/28/91). (Sixty-one percent of the nation’s AIDS cases are in the 26 “Metropolitan Statistical Areas” represented by the surveyed cities; MSAs include the central city and immediate surrounding areas.)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The population of survey cities represent 16.8 percent of the total U.S. population.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Today, there are an estimated 508,720 to 657,421 persons with HIV infection who have yet to develop AIDS in the 26 cities surveyed by the Conference of Mayors. This represents 51 to 66 percent of the estimated one million infected with HIV in the U.S. as estimated by CDC.
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;In New York City, from 125,000 to 235,000 are HIV infected.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;In Los Angeles, an estimated 41,000 are infected.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;In San Diego, an estimated 15-20,000 are HIV infected.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Lauderdale estimates 21,000 people with HIV.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;In Baltimore, an estimated 20,000 people are HIV infected.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Phoenix estimates nearly 8,000 residents are HIV infected.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;San Francisco estimates that 28,000 are infected with HIV.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Tampa has an estimated 7,400 HIV infected persons.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Fifteen cities provided estimates on the number of AIDS cases they project by the end of 1996. By that date, these cities will have experienced a 240 percent increase — from 44,518 to an estimated 151,652 cases.
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Houston estimates that in five years there will be 27,000 cumulative AIDS cases.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Cleveland projects 6,500 cases.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Los Angeles estimates 33,000.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Boston estimates 3,341 cumulative cases in five years.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Populations Disproportionately Affected&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;AIDS cases from 1987-90 among some categories were rising relatively faster. Limited projections of future cases in some cities point to growing proportions of cases among Blacks and women.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Across select cities, between years ending 1987 and 1990, AIDS cases increased as follows:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;[Page 9]&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Total U.S. Population&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;[Pie chart that states: Survey Cities – 16.8%, Remaining U.S. – 83.2%]&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Total AIDS Cases*&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;[Pie Chart that states: Survey Cities 56%, Remaining U.S. 44%]&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;*As of 2/28/91&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;[Page 10]&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Dallas Gay/bisexual cases increased from 864 to 2,262 from 1987 to 1990.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;In Anaheim, minority Gay/bisexual males increased from 43 to 165 for the years ending 1987-90, an increase of 283 percent.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;In 1990, 17 percent of Houston's cases were among Blacks. In 1987, 12 percent were reported among Blacks (270 in 1987, up to 876 in 1990).&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Eighty-five percent of the women with AIDS in Philadelphia are Latina. There were 50 Latina cases in 50 and 150 by 1990 in the city.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Health Insurance: AIDS Diagnosed Covered by Medicaid, Other Public Sources&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Research is still underway to determine the percentage of AIDS care costs that are covered by public and private sources. Various local studies have attempted to determine coverage of AIDS care costs, although comprehensive findings are lacking on AIDS care costs covered by public health insurance or private insurance.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;In order to estimate the source of payment of AIDS care costs, the Conference of Mayors asked surveyed cities the following question: “What percentage of AIDS diagnosed persons in your jurisdiction do you estimate are” covered by public or private health insurance. According to surveyed cities:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;In eight of 15 cities providing data, Medicaid covers from 31 to 66 percent of AIDS diagnosed persons in those cities.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;In 10 cities, “Other public health insurance” covers from two (2) percent to 45 percent of AIDS cases (e.g., Newark, 45 percent; Houston, 21 percent; Los Angeles, 16 percent).&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;In 14 cities, private insurance covered from 15 percent to 55 percent of AIDS cases (Cleveland, 55 percent; Indianapolis, 50 percent; Philadelphia, 49 percent).&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Counseling and Testing: Many Seek Results&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Seventy-six percent of surveyed cities (of 17 responding) report an increase of from one to 500 percent or greater in number of individuals seek HIV counseling and testing. Indianapolis reports that the number seeking testing has stayed the same. Two cities, Minneapolis and Ft. Lauderdale, report a decrease in numbers being tested and counseled.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Over the past three years, the rate of AIDS test results reported as positive from HIV counseling and testing sites (for 19 reporting cities) has decreased in 42 percent; stayed the same in 32 percent; and increased in 26 percent.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Thirty-two percent of the 26 cities indicated that the majority of those who have utilized HIV counseling and testing services over the past year are primarily “generally at lower risk.”&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Early Intervention: Waiting Lists Exist for Services&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Early identification and treatment of HIV has proven effective in prolonging survival of persons with HIV infection. Cities surveyed were asked to indicate if publicly-funded HIV early intervention services existed and if there were waiting lists for services in their locales.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Publicly-funded services exist in all surveyed cities, with funding coming from a variety of sources—federal, state, local, and private foundations. In 50 percent (12 of 24 cities) there were waiting lists for initial appointments at publicly funded early intervention clinics. For example:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Newark has a wait of 3 to5 weeks for HIV immune assessment services funded by Medicaid and city welfare. Black IV drug abusers earning less than $8,500 make up the majority of those waiting for appointments.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;San Diego hasawaitof4 to 6 weeks for initial HIV immune assessment appointments at public facilities.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;At the Grady Infectious Disease Clinic in Atlanta, the county hospital-run HIV clinic, there is a three month waiting period for initial HIV immune assessments.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;[Page 11]&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;AIDS Drug Treatment Money: Half of Cities Provide Local Funds&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;One half (50 percent) of the 26 cities indicated that local funds are used to provide AIDS drugs to persons not covered by the federal/state AIDS drug reimbursement program. The federal AIDS drug reimbursement program will not meet the demand for AIDS drugs this year, according to 76 percent of the surveyed cities.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Gaps in Services: Local Conditions Define Needs&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;The unmet service needs—and the subpopulations experiencing the greatest gaps—vary from city to city, reflecting the different characteristics of persons infected with HIV, and variations in health service delivery systems in communities. Generally, systems are strained and a wide range of populations have unmet needs.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Substance abusers were identified by 50 percent of respondents as having major service needs. The “uninsured” and women were each identified by 46 percent of respondent cities (11 of 24 providing data) as service need populations. Other populations identified most often by respondent cities as having major service needs included: the homeless (42 percent, 10 of 24 cities), and the incarcerated (21 percent). Others listed included racial/ethnic minorities, mentally ill, minority Gay/bisexual men, and Gay/bisexual adolescents.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Services most frequently listed as lacking—across all groups—were outpatient care, substance abuse treatment, and housing, followed by home care and long term care. Other categories listed included: mental health services, social services (including legal services and transportation), and case management.
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Outpatient Care - Houston estimates that demand for outpatient care for indigents will increase by 48 percent from 1990 to 1991.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Substance Abuse Treatment - In Los Angeles, 38 percent of the need for resident detox programs for those with HIV is not met.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Housing - San Francisco estimates that, over the next three years, 1,200 new housing units will be needed for people with AIDS.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Preventing Education: Speaking Rises, Gaps Seen&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Local Prevention Spending Rises, Gaps Seen&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Local Prevention Spending Rises&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Eighty percent (20 of 25 cities) use local funds for prevention; 60 percent (12 of 20) have increased their local funds spent on AIDS prevention education. In Kansas City, MO, spending rose 100 percent over last year. In New York City, a50 percent increase occurred. Indianapolis and Baltimore each reported 30 percent increases.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Prevention Loses Against Services&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Decisions about health spending often pit health “service” dollars against “prevention” funds. In such budgetary struggles, prevention often loses: its impact is less immediate and documentable. This scenario holds true for local AIDS spending. Fifty-five percent (10 of 20 responding) indicate that the impact of demand for AIDS services has been to decrease or keep constant local funds spent on AIDS prevention education.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Gaps in Education Identified&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Gaps reported in prevention education efforts include the need for re-education due to relapse into unsafe behaviors; lack of success in developing effective interventions; and obstacles posed by lack of community support for HIV education for specific populations, particularly gay/bisexual minorities and substance abusers.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Infrastructure Weakens: System Seeing Strains&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Service Infrastructures. Seventy-five percent of cities (18 of 24) indicate that service system strains are being realized due to the AIDS crisis. Sixty-three percent (15 of 24 reporting) indicate service system problems with staffing, training and facility/space inadequacies. Thirty-three percent (8 of 24) listed inadequate facilities and space as a major infrastructure problem.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Prevention Education Infrastructures. Sixty-four percent of cities responding (16 of 25) reported that infrastructure problems had resulted in a “negative impact on prevention education efforts.” Fifty-two percent listed&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;staffing as the most common concern (e.g., difficulty in recruiting qualified staff, retention, staff burnout, train-&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;[Page 12]&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Survey Cities&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;AIDS Cases, Percent Living&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Cases reported as of February 28, 1991&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;City &lt;span&gt;                             &lt;/span&gt;# Reported AIDS Cases &lt;span&gt;                       &lt;/span&gt;% Living&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Anaheim &lt;span&gt;                     &lt;/span&gt;1,445 &lt;span&gt;                                                  &lt;/span&gt;36.6&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Atlanta &lt;span&gt;                       &lt;/span&gt;3454 &lt;span&gt;                           &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;                        &lt;/span&gt;40.0&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Baltimore &lt;span&gt;                   &lt;/span&gt;1,641 &lt;span&gt;                                                  &lt;/span&gt;41.0&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Boston &lt;span&gt;                        &lt;/span&gt;1,546 &lt;span&gt;                                                  &lt;/span&gt;354&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Chicago &lt;span&gt;                      &lt;/span&gt;3,552 &lt;span&gt;                                                  &lt;/span&gt;35.0&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Cleveland &lt;span&gt;                   &lt;/span&gt;506 &lt;span&gt;                                                     &lt;/span&gt;59.0&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Dallas &lt;span&gt;                         &lt;/span&gt;2,769 &lt;span&gt;                                                  &lt;/span&gt;340&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Denver &lt;span&gt;                       &lt;/span&gt;1,071 &lt;span&gt;                                                  &lt;/span&gt;33.9&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Fort Lauderdale &lt;span&gt;          &lt;/span&gt;2,632 &lt;span&gt;                                                  &lt;/span&gt;38.0&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Houston &lt;span&gt;                     &lt;/span&gt;5,151 &lt;span&gt;                                                  &lt;/span&gt;34.0&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Indianapolis &lt;span&gt;                &lt;/span&gt;452 &lt;span&gt;                                                     &lt;/span&gt;45.0&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Jersey City &lt;span&gt;                  &lt;/span&gt;1,106 &lt;span&gt;                                                  &lt;/span&gt;38.0&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Kansas City, MO &lt;span&gt;         &lt;/span&gt;696 &lt;span&gt;                                                     &lt;/span&gt;51.0&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Los Angeles &lt;span&gt;                &lt;/span&gt;11,534 &lt;span&gt;                                                &lt;/span&gt;32.0&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Minneapolis &lt;span&gt;               &lt;/span&gt;586 &lt;span&gt;                                                     &lt;/span&gt;37.0&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;New Haven &lt;span&gt;                 &lt;/span&gt;387 &lt;span&gt;                                                     &lt;/span&gt;32.0&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;New Orleans &lt;span&gt;              &lt;/span&gt;1513 &lt;span&gt;                                                   &lt;/span&gt;34.0&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;New York City &lt;span&gt;             &lt;/span&gt;31,845 &lt;span&gt;                                                &lt;/span&gt;34.0&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Newark &lt;span&gt;                       &lt;/span&gt;2,151 &lt;span&gt;                                                  &lt;/span&gt;39.0&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Philadelphia &lt;span&gt;               &lt;/span&gt;2313 &lt;span&gt;                                                   &lt;/span&gt;34.0&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Phoenix &lt;span&gt;                      &lt;/span&gt;972 &lt;span&gt;                                                     &lt;/span&gt;39.0&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;San Diego &lt;span&gt;                   &lt;/span&gt;2,525 &lt;span&gt;                                                  &lt;/span&gt;38.1&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;San Francisco &lt;span&gt;             &lt;/span&gt;10,055 &lt;span&gt;                                                &lt;/span&gt;30.0&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;San Juan &lt;span&gt;                     &lt;/span&gt;1,732 &lt;span&gt;                                                  &lt;/span&gt;37.0&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Seattle &lt;span&gt;                        &lt;/span&gt;1,634 &lt;span&gt;                                                  &lt;/span&gt;42.0&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Tampa &lt;span&gt;                        &lt;/span&gt;866 &lt;span&gt;                                                     &lt;/span&gt;59.0&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;*** Total ***&lt;span&gt;              &lt;/span&gt;94,134&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;[Page 13]&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;ing). Specifically, cities reported difficulty in recruiting qualified staff (i.e., those willing to work on HIV related issues or culturally sensitive staff), staff retention, and burnout.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Atlanta reported that employees remain in HIV-related positions for an average of 1.5 to 2 years, making it difficult to maintain continuity in programs.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Houston cited difficulties in recruiting bilingual/bicultural staff.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;The Future: Increasing Cases, Lack of Funds&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;All respondents indicated that local resources are inadequate to deal with future AIDS prevention and healthcare needs.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Seventy-two percent have no identifiable source of funding for expansions of services and prevention efforts needed in response to growing caseloads.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Only 28 percent of survey respondents had identified sources of future funds. Survey respondents often cited federal resources as a source for coping with future caseloads. Baltimore, Boston, Chicago, Dallas, Jersey City, and San Diego specifically refer to Ryan White CARE Act funds as a needed resource.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Baltimore will look to state and federal medical assistance, research money, and Ryan White CARE Act Title I funds to cover needed expansions.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Boston has no identified source of funding future needs but rather states that “only limited federal funds have been identified through the CARE Act. With the potential dismantling of state Medicaid optional services (as proposed in the current state budget), services will be cut, not expanded.”&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;[Page 14]&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Surveyed Cities Comprise Majority of Nation’s AIDS Cases&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;As of the month ending February 1991, 56.1 percent of the nation’s AIDS cases were in the 26 cities surveyed by the Conference of Mayors. (When totaling the number of cases in the surveyed cities by the 26 “Metropolitan Statistical Areas” (MSAs) of those cities, which include the surrounding suburban cities/areas, the 26 MSAs account for 61 percent of the nation’s total AIDS cases.)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Among the 26 cities surveyed, 94,134 cases were reported through the month ending February 1991 (over 167,803 had been reported in the nation). In 1990 alone, 16,364 cases were reported in these 26 cities.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Approximately 34 percent of the cumulative AIDS cases in the 26 cities surveyed are living. Persons living with AIDS require a range of often costly care and services as episodic debilitating opportunistic infections weaken the immune system.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Perspective on Epidemic: Five Years Ago, Projections for 1996&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Five years ago, by the end of 1986, 25,048 AIDS cases had been reported in the 26 surveyed cities.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;In 1996, five years from now, an estimated 151,652 cumulative AIDS cases will have been reported in only 15 of the surveyed cities providing these data.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Below the Tip of the Iceberg: Persons Infected With HIV&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Today, there are an estimated 508,720 to 657 421 persons with HIV infection in the 26 cities. This represents 51 to 66 percent of the CDC-estimated one million infected with HIV in the U.S.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;In New York City, from 125,000 to 235,000ar e HIV infected.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;In Los Angeles, an estimated 41,000 are infected.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Lauderdale estimates 6,175 to 30,876 people with HIV.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;In Baltimore, an estimated 20,000 people are HIV infected.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Phoenix estimates 7,651 residents are HIV infected.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;San Francisco estimates that 28,000 are infected with HIV.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Tampa has an estimated 7,350 HIV infected persons.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Projections: Significant Increases in AIDS Cases, HIV Infected Persons&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Fifteen cities provided estimates on the number of AIDS cases they project by the end of 1996. By that date, these cities will have experienced a 240 percent increase—from 44,518 to an estimated 151, 652 cases.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Houston estimates that in five years there will be 27,000 cumulative cases of AIDS in the city. Houston will have an estimated 44,400 to 68,000 persons with HIV infection.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Los Angeles projects 33,000 cumulative AIDS cases by 1996. The city estimates 35,000 HIV infected by 1996.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Cleveland estimates 6,500 cumulative cases in 1996. Projections are that the city will have 20,000 HIV infected by 1996.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;[Page 15]&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Survey Cities Estimated Number of HIV Infected as of February 28, 1991&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;City&lt;span&gt;                              &lt;/span&gt;Estimated Number, of HIV Infected&lt;span&gt;                &lt;/span&gt;Source of Estimate&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Anaheim &lt;span&gt;                     &lt;/span&gt;14,000 &lt;span&gt;                                                            &lt;/span&gt;A&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Atlanta &lt;span&gt;                       &lt;/span&gt;50,000&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Baltimore &lt;span&gt;                   &lt;/span&gt;20,000 &lt;span&gt;                                                            &lt;/span&gt;ABCEG&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Boston &lt;span&gt;                        &lt;/span&gt;11,028 &lt;span&gt;                                                            &lt;/span&gt;AG&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Chicago &lt;span&gt;                      &lt;/span&gt;14,000 &lt;span&gt;                                                            &lt;/span&gt;BG&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Cleveland &lt;span&gt;                   &lt;/span&gt;15,000 &lt;span&gt;                                                            &lt;/span&gt;G&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Dallas &lt;span&gt;                         &lt;/span&gt;5,000-10,000 &lt;span&gt;                                                  &lt;/span&gt;G&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Denver &lt;span&gt;                       &lt;/span&gt;10,000 &lt;span&gt;                                                            &lt;/span&gt;A&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Fort Lauderdale &lt;span&gt;          &lt;/span&gt;6,175-30,876&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Houston &lt;span&gt;                     &lt;/span&gt;30,000 &lt;span&gt;                        &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;                                    &lt;/span&gt;A&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Indianapolis &lt;span&gt;                &lt;/span&gt;2,200 &lt;span&gt;                                                              &lt;/span&gt;ABEFG&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Jersey City &lt;span&gt;                  &lt;/span&gt;16,590&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Kansas City, MO &lt;span&gt;         &lt;/span&gt;5,000-8,000 &lt;span&gt;                                                    &lt;/span&gt;G&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Los Angeles &lt;span&gt;                &lt;/span&gt;41,000 &lt;span&gt;                                                            &lt;/span&gt;BDEG&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Minneapolis &lt;span&gt;               &lt;/span&gt;5,500 &lt;span&gt;                                                              &lt;/span&gt;BEG&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;New Haven &lt;span&gt;                 &lt;/span&gt;3,096 &lt;span&gt;                                                              &lt;/span&gt;A&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;New Orleans &lt;span&gt;              &lt;/span&gt;15,130 &lt;span&gt;                                                            &lt;/span&gt;EFG&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;New York &lt;span&gt;                    &lt;/span&gt;125,000-235,000 &lt;span&gt;                                           &lt;/span&gt;G&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Newark &lt;span&gt;                       &lt;/span&gt;23,000-27,000 &lt;span&gt;                                                &lt;/span&gt;G&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Philadelphia &lt;span&gt;               &lt;/span&gt;20,000 &lt;span&gt;                                                            &lt;/span&gt;A&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Phoenix &lt;span&gt;                      &lt;/span&gt;7,651 &lt;span&gt;                                                              &lt;/span&gt;A&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;San Diego &lt;span&gt;                   &lt;/span&gt;15,000-20,000 &lt;span&gt;                                                &lt;/span&gt;ABEG&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;San Francisco &lt;span&gt;             &lt;/span&gt;28,000 &lt;span&gt;                                                            &lt;/span&gt;BDEG&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;San Juan &lt;span&gt;                     &lt;/span&gt;9,000 &lt;span&gt;                                                              &lt;/span&gt;G&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Seattle &lt;span&gt;                        &lt;/span&gt;10,000 &lt;span&gt;                                                            &lt;/span&gt;AG&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Tampa &lt;span&gt;                        &lt;/span&gt;7,350 &lt;span&gt;                                                              &lt;/span&gt;AB&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;*** Total ***&lt;span&gt;              &lt;/span&gt;508,720 - 657,421&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;HIV Infection Estimates: Report Key&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;A - Extrapolation from national (i.e., CDC) estimates&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;B - Testing of local STD clinic patients&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;C - Prison intake screening in your jurisdiction&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;D - Screening of military recruits in your jurisdiction&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;E - Testing of IVDUs in your jurisdiction&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;F - Testing of homeless persons in your jurisdiction&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;G – Other&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;[Page 16]&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;AIDS Impact Varies By City, Changing Over Time&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Background&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;While Gay/bisexual males still comprise the largest number of AIDS cases nationwide, many cities’ AIDS caseloads vary significantly from the national average and are experiencing disproportionate growth in different case categories, such as Gay/bisexual minorities, IV drug users, racial and ethnic minorities, women, pediatrics and hard-to-reach populations, such as the homeless and youth in risky situations.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;In some cities, the overwhelming number of cases are IV drug use related. In others, Gay/bisexual AIDS cases comprise the majority. In some, women comprise a much greater percentage of city cases than the national average. Proportions of cases among racial/ethnic minorities also vary.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;As of the year ending 1990, in the various transmission categories, the average of the data collected from the 26 cities surveyed corresponds closely to national data, with Gay/ bisexual transmission higher in the 26 cities.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Nationally, Gay/bisexual transmission comprises 59 percent of total of adult/adolescent cases as of 1990. The proportion of Gay/bisexual transmission among the 26 cities surveyed is higher, at 64 percent.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;IVDUs comprise 22 percent of the nation’s adult/ adolescent AIDS cases. In the 26 survey cities, they also comprise 22 percent of cases.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Gay/bisexual IV drug abusers are seven percent of surveyed city cases, and seven percent nationally.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Racial and ethnic breakdown of AIDS cases nationally through 1990 is as follows: whites (54.8 percent), Blacks (28.2 percent), Hispanics (15.9 percent), Asian/Pacific Islanders (0.6 percent), and Native Americans (0.1 percent). Among the 26 cities surveyed, the racial/ethnic breakdown closely follows the national percentages: whites (54 percent), Blacks (27.3 percent), Hispanics (17.8) (as compared to 15.9 percent of national cases reported as Hispanics), Asian/Pacific Islanders (0.8 percent) and Native Americans (0.1 percent).&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;An Examination of individual cities, however, reveals a greater variation from national averages.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Gay/Bisexual Men: Lower Percents, Higher Numbers More Cases Among Minority Gays&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Gay/bisexual men comprise from 13 percent (Newark) to 85 percent (Anaheim, San Francisco, and Seattle) of total AIDS cases in individual cities surveyed. Nationally, 59 percent of cases are among Gay/bisexual men.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;From 1987 to 1990, cases attributable to Gay /bisexual transmission decreased from 70.9 percent to 66 percent of total cases in the 22 survey cities reporting for both periods. For the 22 cities with 1987 and 1990 data:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;In 1987, 22,747 cases were reported by surveyed cities providing data. In 1990, 53,529 cases were reported, an increase of 42 percent.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;In 1990, Minneapolis had the highest percentage of its cases reported among Gay/bisexual men, at 90 percent of total city cases; Newark had the lowest at 13 percent.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;From 1987-90, Los Angeles’ AIDS cases among Gay/bisexual men remained relatively stable as a percentage of total Los Angeles AIDS cases—85 percent to 84 percent—although actual cases increased from 4,238 to 8,859.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Dallas Gay/bisexual cases increased from 75 percent to 83 percent of the city’s cases (864 to 2,262 from 1987-90).&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The most significant percentage decrease was in Baltimore, where 66 percent of the city’s cases were among Gay/bisexual men in 1987; in1990,46 percent were in this category. This occurred because, although Baltimore's Gay/bisexual AIDS cases tripled over 1987-90, IV drug abuse cases increased dramatically.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Gay Minority Cases Up. An increasing number of AIDS cases are occurring among minority Gay/bisexual men in select cities.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;San Francisco reported 518 minority Gay/bisexual cases as of 1987; in 1990, 1,316 were reported, an increase of 154 percent.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;[Page 17]&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;In Seattle, from 1987 to 1990 cases increased from 52 to 147, a 182 percent increase.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;In New York City, 2,491 cases were reported through 1987 among minority Gays; 5,680 were reported through 1990, cumulative, a 128 percent increase.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;IV Drug Abusers: Increasing Proportion of Total&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;From 1987 to 1990, IV drug use transmission increased as a percentage of total cases among 22 surveyed cities providing data for both periods—from 15.8 percent in 1987 to 20 percent in 1990.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;In 1990, 54 percent of the nation’s IV drug abuse AIDS cases were in the 26 survey cities.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Baltimore, Ft. Lauderdale, Houston, Kansas City, MO, New Orleans, San Diego San Juan, and Tampa all experienced at least a four-fold increase in cases of IVDUs from 1987 to 1990.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;In 1990, Newark had the highest proportion of cases reported among IV drug abusers, 69 percent of the city’s total cases. Jersey City (65 percent) and New Haven (56 percent) were the next highest.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;In Houston in 1987, two percent of cases were among IV drug abusers. By the end of 1990, five percent of cases were in this category, an increase of 473 percent (from 45 to 258 cases).&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Sixty-nine percent of Newark’s cumulative cases in 1990 were IV drug users. (Newark estimates that 50 percent of its approximately 15,0001V drug users are HIV infected.)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;An estimated 60 percent of New York City IV drug users are infected with HIV.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Gay/Bisexual/IV Drug Abuse&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;For the year ending 1987, among 22 surveyed cities providing data, 7.6 percent of cases were reported among Gay/bisexual IV drug abusers. By the end of 1990, this had fallen slightly to seven percent of total cases in surveyed cities. Fifty-four percent of the nation’s Gay/bisexual/IV drug abuse cases were in the survey cities.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;New York City, San Francisco, and Los Angeles reported the largest number of cases among Gay/bisexual IV drug abusers. From 1987 to 1990, Houston's cases among Gay/bisexual IV drug users rose from 203 to 464 cases, This represented no change in the proportion of Houston's AIDS cases (nine percent) but a 129 percent increase in cases.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Seattle reports an increase in cases of Gay/bisexual IVDUs from 60 to 148 over 1987 to 1990, a 147 percent increase.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;AIDS: Increasingly Among Minority Populations&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;A significant and growing proportion of cases are among minorities, particularly Gay/bisexual minority men, substance abusers, and women.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;In 1987, 22 percent of survey city cases (in 20 surveyed cities providing data for both time periods) were among Blacks; in 1990, this had increased to 27.2 percent.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;In 1987, 15.9 percent of survey city cases were among Hispanics. In 1990, Hispanics comprised 17.8 percent of AIDS cases in surveyed cities.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Fifty-three percent of the nation’s cumulative 1990 Black cases were in the survey cities, while 62 percent of the nation’s cumulative 1990 Hispanic cases were in survey cities.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Blacks&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Nationally, Blacks comprise 28 percent of AIDS cases as of December 30, 1990. The percentage of cases reported among Blacks ranged from 2.6 percent in Anaheim to 85 percent in Newark.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;In 1990, 66 percent of New Haven's total cases were among Blacks and 13 percent among Hispanics. In 1987, those percentages were 66 and 15, respectively.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;In 1990, 17 percent of Houston's total cases were among Blacks; 11 percent were among Hispanics. In 1987, 12 percent were among Blacks and 10 percent among Hispanics.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;[Page 18]&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;[Image of a 3-axis graph]&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Number of Cumulative Diagnosed AIDS Cases in Survey Cities, by Transmission Category, for Years Ending 1987 and 1990&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;[Page 19]&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Fifty-five (55) percent of Philadelphia’s cumulative AIDS cases are among Blacks. Three years ago, 51 percent were among Blacks.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Future: Estimates on HIV Infection Among Blacks&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;A select number of surveyed cities provided estimates on the racial/ethnic breakdown of their HIV infected populations. In several cities, an increasing proportion of the estimated HIV infected are Black as compared to current AIDS cases.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;In Houston, 17 percent of current cases are among Blacks. An estimated 26 percent of Houston's HIV infected persons are Black, according to local estimates.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Eighty-five percent of Newark’s AIDS cases are Black; 95 percent of the HIV infected are estimated to be Black.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Hispanics&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Nationally, Hispanics make up 16 percent of the total AIDS cases.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;In the year ending 1990, the percentage of Hispanics among the total number of surveyed city AIDS cases ranged (from one percent in Baltimore, 98 percent in San Juan, 18.8 percent in Los Angeles and 27 percent in New York.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Eighty-five (85) percent of the women in Philadelphia with AIDS are Latina.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;In Dallas, there were 56 cases among Hispanics in 1987; in 1990, 182 Hispanic cases were reported, a 225% increase.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Boston's Hispanic cases increased from 40 to 124 over 1987 to 1990, a 210 percent increase.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Future: Estimates on HIV Infection Among Hispanics&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;For estimates provided by cities on racial /ethnic breakdown of HIV infected persons, several cities project a greater proportion of their HIV infected populations will be Hispanic as compared to current city AIDS cases.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;In Anaheim, 12.5 percent of AIDS cases are Hispanic; an estimated 17 percent of the HIV infected in Anaheim are Hispanic.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;San Francisco reports 8.3 percent of its AIDS cases among Hispanics but estimates that 12 percent of the HIV infected are Hispanic.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Asian/Pacific Islanders&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;In Seattle, 1.6 percent of the city’s AIDS cases were among Asian/Pacific Islanders in 1990. In San Francisco in 1990, 1.9 percent (188 cases) were among Asian/Pacific Islanders.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Native American&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Fifty-two Native American AIDS cases were reported in Houston in 1990.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Los Angeles had 16 Native American AIDS cases in 1990.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Women: An Increasing Proportion of Cases&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Nationally, 10.5 percent of AIDS cases are among women.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Among surveyed cities, Newark has the highest proportion of its cases among women: 32 percent of diagnosed AIDS cases as of the month ending February 1991.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;New Haven is second among reporting surveyed cities, with 28 percent of its cases among women.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Jersey City reports 23.5 percent are female AIDS cases.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;San Juan is fourth: 21 percent are among women.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Baltimore reports that 17.6 percent are among women—the fifth highest among surveyed cities.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Future: Estimated Women with HIV Infection&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Projections for the male/female proportions for estimated HIV infected populations also point to future increased cases of AIDS among women.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;[Page 20]&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;[Image of a 3-axis graph]&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Number of Cumulative Diagnosed AIDS Cases in Survey Cities, by Race/Ethnicity, for Years Ending 1987 and 1990&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;[Page 21]&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Houston estimates that 155 percent of the HIV infected in the city are women; only four percent of the city’s cumulative AIDS diagnosed cases are women.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Current San Juan cases are 21 percent female. Officials there estimate that 28 percent of the city’s HIV infected are women.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Heterosexual&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Heterosexual AIDS cases are a low but increasing proportion of AIDS cases in surveyed cities. Nationally, five percent of cases are reported as occurring through heterosexual transmission.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Houston heterosexual cases rose from 23 for the year ending 1987 to 155 by the end of 1990.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Tampa reported seven heterosexual cases in 1987; by 1990, that total had risen to 57.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;In New York City, 1073 cases by 1990 were among heterosexuals.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Lauderdale reports 322 cases by 1990.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Philadelphia's heterosexual cases rose from six to 67 from 1987 to 1990.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Pediatric Cases (0-12 years)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;In 1987 there were 762 cases of AIDS among children under 12 year sin 22 surveyed cities providing data; for 1987 and 1990. By 1990 there were 1,564 cases, an increase of 105 percent. As HIV increases among women, the number of children born with the disease will also rise.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;The Face of AIDS in America’s Cities Varies&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;National statistics on AIDS present a composite picture of AIDS cases in the U.S. In individual cities, however, the face of AIDS may vary greatly from national statistics. For example: national figures show that by the month ending February 1990, 59 percent of all AIDS is caused are related to Gay/bisexual transmission, 22 percent through IV drug use. Blacks comprise 28 percent of the total and Hispanics 16 percent. Nationally, 10.5 percent of cases are among women.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;In cities, for the month ending February 1990:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;In Jersey City, 23 percent of the AIDS cases are among women.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Newark estimates that 95 percent of the HIV infected population is Black; currently, 85 percent of the city’s AIDS cases are among Blacks.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;In Seattle, 85 percent of the AIDS cases are among Gay/ bisexual males. Women account for two percent of cases. Fourteen percent of cases are among minorities.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;In Dallas, 70 percent of the AIDS cases are among white Gay/ bisexual men; 13 percent are among minority Gay/bisexual men.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Denver estimates that 64 percent of the HIV infected population is white; 82 percent of the AIDS cases are among whites. Ninety-eight (98) percent of the AIDS cases in Denver are among men.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;By the end of 1990, half of New Haven’s AIDS cases were among IV drug abusers.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;[Page 22]&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Paying for AIDS Care: Medicaid, Public Systems Carry Heavy Burden&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Background&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;In order to estimate the source of payment of AIDS care costs, the Conference of Mayors asked surveyed cities the following question: “What percentage of AIDS diagnosed persons in your jurisdiction do you estimate are” covered by public or private health insurance. According to 15 surveyed cities providing data (out of 26 surveyed cities):&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Medicaid coverage ranged from 31 to 66 percent of AIDS diagnosed persons in those cities (e.g., Houston, 66 percent; Denver, San Diego and Indianapolis, 50 percent each; Cleveland, 40 percent; Chicago, 35 percent).&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;In 10 cities, “Other public health insurance” covers from two (2) percent to 45 percent of AIDS cases (e.g., Newark, 45 percent; Houston, 21 percent; Los Angeles, 16 percent).&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;In 14 cities, private insurance covered from 15 percent to 55 percent of AIDS cases (Cleveland, 55 percent; Indianapolis, 50 percent; Philadelphia, 49 percent; Los Angeles, 37 percent; Jersey City, 20 percent; Newark, 15 percent).&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Medicaid Pays Disproportionate Share&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;The percent of persons diagnosed with AIDS covered by Medicaid ranges from 31-66 percent in the cities surveyed.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;In Houston, 66 percent of cases are Medicaid covered.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Sixty percent of Jersey City’s cases are covered under Medicaid.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;San Diego reports that 50 percent of cases are Medicaid covered.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;In Boston and Cleveland, 45 percent and 40 percent, respectively, are covered under Medicaid.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Medicaid covers 30 percent of the AIDS care costs in Baltimore; 50 percent of Baltimore's costs are completely uncovered by public or private health insurance (see below, The Uninsured).&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;The Uninsured&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Persons not insured by public or private health insurance may have their costs covered by self-pay; local funds, particularly to public hospitals to provide for uncompensated care; state funds; or private resources.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;City estimates on AIDS diagnosed persons not covered by public or private health insurance included:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Chicago, with 35 percent uninsured;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;In Baltimore, an estimated 30 percent;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Minneapolis, where 29 percent are uninsured;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Denver, 25 percent;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;San Diego, with 20 percent are uninsured;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Boston, 15 percent uninsured; and&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Newark, 13 percent.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Local Government Costs&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Local government payment of AIDS care costs can occur through earmarked local funds for AIDS care, as well as through uncompensated costs made through payments typically to public hospitals and other mechanisms in hospitals such as: cost-cutting measures in other hospital services, cross subsidies from private paying patients, draining of capital funds, and drawing down of hospital reserves.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;[Page 23]&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Chicago reports that 35 percent of AIDS cases are uninsured, of which 40 percent are costs paid by local government and 40 percent are uncompensated. In Chicago and Cook County, HIV-related medical expenses are projected to increase by 252 percent between 1989 and 1994. City and county HIV expenditures are estimated to reach $317 million by 1994, of which 45 percent will be nonreimbursable and shifted to local government or absorbed by service providers.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;In Newark, 13 percent of cases are uninsured, of which 95 percent are covered by local funds. Baltimore reports that 50 percent of AIDS cases are uninsured. Of this, 75 percent is uncompensated and 20 percent is paid for with other, federal research funds. Five percent is covered by private resources.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;In Minneapolis, 29 percent are not insured, of which 75 percent is uncompensated care and 25 percent paid for with local funds.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;In San Diego, 20 percent are uninsured; 50 percent of these costs are covered by local funds and 30 percent are uncompensated.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;In Cleveland, five percent of AIDS care costs are uninsured, of which90 percent are uncompensated.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;In Boston, 15 percent of costs are uninsured, of which 50 percent are uncompensated and 10 percent are city funds. Ten percent of the costs of the medically indigent are covered by the federal government, through HRSA and BHCDA funds. Twenty percent are state funds (i.e., general relief, state).&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Seattle estimates that seven percent of cases are uninsured, of which 30 percent is uncompensated care.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Health Insurance Coverage of Persons Diagnosed with AIDS estimated percentages&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;City&lt;span&gt;            &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;                  &lt;/span&gt;Covered by or eligible for Medicaid&lt;span&gt;               &lt;/span&gt;Covered by other public health insurance&lt;span&gt;     &lt;/span&gt;Privately Other* Insured&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Baltimore &lt;span&gt;                  &lt;/span&gt;30.0 &lt;span&gt;                                                               &lt;/span&gt;10.0 &lt;span&gt;                                                               &lt;/span&gt;30.0 30.0&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Boston &lt;span&gt;                      &lt;/span&gt;45.0 &lt;span&gt;                                                               &lt;/span&gt;10.0 &lt;span&gt;                                                               &lt;/span&gt;30.0 15.0&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Chicago &lt;span&gt;                     &lt;/span&gt;35.0 &lt;span&gt;                                                               &lt;/span&gt;0 &lt;span&gt;                                                                     &lt;/span&gt;30.0 35.0&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Cleveland &lt;span&gt;                  &lt;/span&gt;40.0 &lt;span&gt;                                                               &lt;/span&gt;0 &lt;span&gt;                                                                     &lt;/span&gt;55.0 5.0&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Denver &lt;span&gt;                      &lt;/span&gt;50.0 &lt;span&gt;                                                               &lt;/span&gt;0 &lt;span&gt;                                                                     &lt;/span&gt;25.0 25.0&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Houston &lt;span&gt;                   &lt;/span&gt;66.0 &lt;span&gt;                                                               &lt;/span&gt;21.0 &lt;span&gt;                                                               &lt;/span&gt;** **&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Indianapolis &lt;span&gt;             &lt;/span&gt;50.0 &lt;span&gt;                                                               &lt;/span&gt;0 &lt;span&gt;                                                                     &lt;/span&gt;50.0 0&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Jersey City &lt;span&gt;                &lt;/span&gt;60.0 &lt;span&gt;                                                               &lt;/span&gt;20.0 &lt;span&gt;                                                               &lt;/span&gt;20.0 0&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Los Angeles &lt;span&gt;              &lt;/span&gt;39.0 &lt;span&gt;                                                               &lt;/span&gt;16.0 &lt;span&gt;                                                               &lt;/span&gt;37.0 8.0&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Minneapolis*** &lt;span&gt;     &lt;/span&gt;31.0 &lt;span&gt;                                                               &lt;/span&gt;0 &lt;span&gt;                                                                     &lt;/span&gt;26.0 29.0&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Newark &lt;span&gt;                     &lt;/span&gt;27.0 &lt;span&gt;                                                               &lt;/span&gt;45.0 &lt;span&gt;                                                               &lt;/span&gt;15.0 13.0&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Philadelphia &lt;span&gt;             &lt;/span&gt;39.0 &lt;span&gt;                                                               &lt;/span&gt;2.0 &lt;span&gt;                                                                 &lt;/span&gt;49.0 10.0&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;San Diego &lt;span&gt;                 &lt;/span&gt;50.0 &lt;span&gt;                                                               &lt;/span&gt;10.0 &lt;span&gt;                                                               &lt;/span&gt;30.0 20.0&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;San Francisco &lt;span&gt;          &lt;/span&gt;48.0 &lt;span&gt;                                                               &lt;/span&gt;2.0 &lt;span&gt;                                                                 &lt;/span&gt;45.0 5.0&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Seattle &lt;span&gt;                       &lt;/span&gt;36.0&lt;span&gt;                                                                &lt;/span&gt;8.0 &lt;span&gt;                                                                 &lt;/span&gt;38.0 18.0&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;*Includes those not insured by private or public insurances (i.e., self pay, other)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;**Unknown distribution of 12% among these three categories&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;***Coverage of 14% of AIDS diagnosed persons is unknown&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;[Page 24]&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Testing and Counseling: More Seek Results&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Background&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;As the efficacy of early intervention services becomes more evident, public education campaigns stressing the importance of HIV testing have been carried out at the local and national level. Survey results show that more people are seeking HIV counseling and testing services.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Increased Numbers Vary Widely&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Of the 17 cities reporting on changes in demand for HIV testing, 82 percent (14 cities) experienced an increase in demand for testing and counseling services, ranging from one percent in San Francisco to 500 percent in San Juan. Indianapolis reported that demand for testing remained constant. Two cities (Ft. Lauderdale and Minneapolis) experienced a decrease in percentages of persons seeking HIV testing and counseling services, 38 percent and 10 percent, respectively.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;For the nineteen cities reporting on the rate of HIV+ test results over the past three years:
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;42 percent (eight cities) reported a decrease in the rate of HIV positive results from testing and counseling sites over the past three years. The decrease ranged from one percent in Anaheim to 40 percent in San Juan. Other cities reporting a decrease include: Dallas, Houston, Kansas City, MO, Minneapolis, Philadelphia, and Seattle.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;in 32 percent of the cities (six respondents), the rate of HIV positive test results remained constant.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;26 percent (five cities) reported the ratee of people testing HIV positive has increased. The number of HIV positive test results over the last three years increased by 60 percent in New Orleans; 50 percent in Boston and New Haven; 12 percent in Tampa; and one percent in Baltimore.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Testing People at Disproportionate Risk&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Cities were asked to characterize the majority of persons receiving HIV testing and counseling services over the past year as either at “disproportionate” risk or generally at lower risk. Of the 26 responding, 69 percent reported that individuals at “disproportionate” risk of AIDS comprise the majority tested.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;For the 32 percent reporting that a majority seeking testing are “generally at lower risk,” cities attributed the failure of greater numbers of people at disproportionate risk to seek counseling and testing services to: fear of confidentiality breaches, lack of protection against discrimination, inability to deal emotionally with HIV positivity, distrust of government bureaucracy, and concerns that universal HIV reporting will be mandated (name reporting).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Two cities (Seattle and San Juan) indicating a large increase in those being tested for HIV also reported that the majority of those tested were “generally at lower risk.”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;[Page 25]&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Early Intervention&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Background&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Early identification and treatment of HIV has proven effective in prolonging survival of persons with HIV infection. These services are not widely available to the HIV infected population. Services can range from an immune system assessment (e.g., T-cell count, white blood cell counts, platelet counts) to determine at what stage an individual is in the disease spectrum, to treatments including prophylactic drugs, management of opportunistic infections and a range of supportive services (e.g., psychosocial support, assistance in the modification of high risk behaviors, case management).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;In many cities there is direct referral from testing and counseling sites to early intervention services. Many early intervention programs have been overwhelmed since program operations began and have been forced to establish waiting lists for appointments. Newly established clinics must deal with a backlog of patients and itis difficult to catch up and meet increasing demand, especially if lack of funding permits clinics to be open only on a limited basis (one or two times a week).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Waiting Lists Reported&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Cities surveyed were asked to indicate if waiting lists for early intervention services existed in their locales: 50 percent (12 of 24 cities) reported delays in scheduling appointments:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;In Houston, initial assessments are readily available but the service system is so overwhelmed that no services are offered to asymptomatic individuals.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;In New York City the wait for an appointment ranges from 2 to 6 weeks.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;In Anaheim, 300 people are waiting up to two weeks to receive services. Ninety-five percent of the people on the waiting list are medically indigent.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The New Haven Health Department provides HIV case management services. To schedule an initial appointment takes six weeks for adults and one month for children.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;San Diego has a wait of 4 to 6 weeks for initial appointments at publicly funded clinics.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Newark has a wait of 3 to 5 weeks for early intervention services (immune system assessment and prophylactic treatment) funded by Medicaid and city welfare. Black IV drug users earning less than $8,500 make up the majority of those waiting for appointments.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Indianapolis provides early intervention services with Medicaid funds and at the local county hospital for the indigent. There is a two week wait for services. Low income gay males (50% white, 50% Black) are primarily those waiting for services.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;In New Orleans, there is a 32 week wait for federally and state funded early intervention services.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;In Dallas, clients may have to wait one week for services and the waiting list for public services may contain up to 20 people. Among those waiting for appointments there is a disproportionate representation of IV drug users, heterosexuals, Hispanics, Blacks and low to moderate income individuals.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;At the Grady Infectious Disease Clinic in Atlanta, the county hospital-run HIV clinic, there is a three month waiting period for initial immune system assessments.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;In San Francisco, the wait for scheduling an initial appointment for early intervention services ranges from two to six weeks. There are 50-100 HIV infected individuals waiting for appointments.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;[Page 26]&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Future Numbers of HIV Infected Will Overwhelm Systems&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Projections concerning the number of HIV infected individuals indicate that early intervention services will be in even higher demand. In Philadelphia, for example, with an estimated 24,000 in need of early intervention services, the city estimates that Ryan White CARE Act Title I funding will assure services for only one percent of the asymptomatic HIV infected population.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Publicly Funded Early Intervention Services&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Publicly funded early intervention services exist in all of the cities surveyed.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Early intervention services are funded by a variety of source in the 26 cities surveyed including HRSA Demonstration Grants, the State /Federal Drug Reimbursement Program, state funds, local funds (e.g., public hospitals, community health centers), private foundations and through the use of research funds (clinical trials).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;It is difficult to track the total number of HIV+ individuals receiving early intervention services in cities because individuals may receive care at private, non profit agencies. Those with private insurance will receive services from their own physicians.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Examples of the number of HIV+ individuals receiving publicly funded early intervention services include:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;100 clients in Baltimore partially funded by Medicaid, STD program funds and through research grants.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;151 clients in Seattle funded by federal HRSA funds and state funds. Seattle is beginning a promotional campaign to increase public awareness of the availability of the program.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;180 clients in Cleveland are partially funded by Medicaid and by public funds at the Free Medical Clinic Early Intervention Program. The number of clients increased by 25 percent over the past year.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;500 clients in Dallas are funded by Medicaid and other public funds for the Parkland HIV Outpatient Clinic.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;200 clients in Houston receive immune system assessments in three clinics funded by the state and Harris County.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;500 clients in San Diego receive services funded by HRSA and state funds.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;1000 clients in Anaheim are funded by HRSA demonstration funds and state early intervention funds;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;1850 clients in San Juan are funded by HRSA demonstration funds, a grant from the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation and local city funds. The number of clients increased 50% over last year.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;400 clients receive publicly funded early intervention services in San Francisco. These services are funded by Medicaid and Medi-Cal (state funds).&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;[Page 27]&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Federal AIDS Drug Funds Inadequate: Half of Cities Cover Drug Costs&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Background&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;State AIDS drug reimbursement— which pays for AZT (Retrovir) and other pharmaceuticals for low income, non-Medicaid eligible persons with HIV disease—is a federally funded program begun in fiscal year 1987 to provide formula grant funds to the states. The program was initiated by the Congress because of the high annual cost of AZT therapy.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;States determine their own income eligibility levels, which drugs to cover under their program, and their own method of operation. Beginning in fiscal year 1991, this program was incorporated into Title Il of the Ryan White CARE Act of 1990, making it one of four eligible activities to carry out under this authority. Generally, these programs are operated by the state government, utilizing a variety of mechanisms to provide therapeutics.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Although AZT costs have come down since 1987, AZT and other AIDS drug costs continue to be significant. A typical AIDS patient's annual costs for AZT is $2,000-$3,000. (One manufacturer of pentamidine, a preventive therapy for the most common opportunistic AIDS-related illness, pneumocystis carinii pneumonia, has raised the price of the drug by 400 percent according to the state of New York Department of Consumer Affairs.)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;City Residents on State Drug Programs&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Because the AIDS drug reimbursement programs are administered by states, many respondent cities were unable to document the number of city residents receiving drugs under their state programs. Only 14 cities could provide data. Twelve stated there were increases in the number of persons covered last year, ranging from five to 100 percent. San Diego and San Juan were the only two cities indicating no increases in the number of persons covered by their state drug reimbursement programs; cases of AIDS increased in both cities, however.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;City experiences with AIDS drug reimbursement were as follows:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Seattle experienced a 100 percent increase in the number of city residents covered under the state AZT drug reimbursement program, currently covering 252 persons.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;In Houston, a 50 percent increase occurred over last year, with the program currently covering 1,231 city residents.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;In Los Angeles, 1,650 city residents were receiving AZT in the state program.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Anaheim increased by 30 percent, to 413 city residents.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Other cities experiencing increases included:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Cleveland (up 25 percent, to 23 persons);&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Tampa (20 percent increase, to 275 persons);&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Denver (15 percent over last year, to 424 city residents).&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;In Jersey City, the number of people on the program doubled, from 50 to 100, from September 1989 to September 1990. Costs increased from $66,276.83 (for 357 prescription claims) to $104,626.27 (788 claims).&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;In Newark, the number of people on the program also doubled, 78 to 157, from September 1989 to September 1990. Costs increased from $104,197 (for 485 prescription claims in 88-89) to $181,185 (1,034 claims in 89-90).&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;[Page 28]&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Local Funds Used to Pay for AIDS Drugs&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Fifty (50) percent of respondents (13 of 26) indicate that they utilized local funds to provide drugs to persons with AIDS and HIV infection who were not covered by the federal /state AIDS drug reimbursement program. However, only three (3) could provide data on the cost of these programs; difficulties cited in collecting data included the fact that drug expenses are not broken down by patient diagnosis.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;In New Haven, drugs are provided as part of medical benefits to city welfare recipients but no breakdown in costs are available for HIV drugs. Newark, under general assistance, pays for AIDS drugs, for which there is no dollar figure.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Three (3) cities providing data on the amount of local funds expended, included: Denver ($650,000, an increase of 15 percent over last year); New Orleans (4 percent above last year); and Tampa ($78,000 or 15 percent above last year’s expenditures).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Federal Drug Funds Won’t Meet Demand This Year in Most Cities&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Seventy-six percent (20 of 26) indicated that the federal AIDS drug reimbursement program will not meet the demand for AIDS drugs in their cities this year. Minneapolis reports that “everyone who meets requirements” is in the program. By contrast, other cities report:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Boston states that the state’s federal AIDS drug reimbursement program “will run out of money in mid-year.”&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;New Haven states that the “program is underfunded and only provides AZT.”&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;San Diego reports that the “projected shortfall is expected to be $150,000” by the end of June.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Federal Funds: Ryan White Act Called a “Band-aid, Not a Bailout”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;In 1990, the Ryan White Comprehensive AIDS Resources Emergency Act (CARE) of 1990 was passed overwhelmingly by the Congress, bringing the federal government's AIDS service dollars under a unified legislative package. Authorized at$275 million in fiscal year 1990, Title I of the Act, which provides funding directly to cities most affected by the AIDS epidemic, received $87.8 million (32 percent of the authorized level). Title II, also receiving $87.8 million of its $275 million authorization, provides funding for AIDS services through the states.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;One city official referred to the Ryan White CARE Act as “a band-aid, not a bail-out.”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;In its FY91 supplemental competitive application for funding, Boston’s Ryan White planning council identified $10 in care needs for every dollar received in Title I funds. San Diego’s planning council estimates $6.1 million of unmet needs.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Two more cities, Baltimore and Oakland, will become eligible for Title I funding in FY92 and will compete for an as yet unknown amount of funds.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;[Page 29]&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Service Needs of People With AIDS: Local Conditions Define Gaps&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Background&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Persons with HIV / AIDS have a range of service needs, depending on the stage and specific manifestation of their HIV illness. Inpatient hospital care comprises only one part of the spectrum of service needs of persons with AIDS and reflects management of the periodic and debilitating opportunistic infections that overtake a person with AIDS.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Ongoing service needs, those that help in avoiding hospitalization, include: home care, housing, ongoing outpatient care, case management, mental health, substance abuse treatment, and social services (e.g., food, advocacy).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Most Common Gaps&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Cities were asked to identify specific populations of persons diagnosed with AIDS for whom services are lacking. Cities were also asked to identify which services are most needed, but are currently unavailable. Twenty-four of 25 surveyed cities responded that services were lacking for some population.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;The unmet service needs—and the subpopulations experiencing the greatest gaps—vary from city to city, reflecting the different characteristics of AIDS caseloads, persons infected and health service delivery systems in communities. Generally, systems are strained, with a wide range of populations with unmet needs and services lacking.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;For example, in Kansas City, MO, all groups were identified as having service gaps, as determined by the city’s Ryan White Title II planning process. In New Orleans, racial and ethnic minorities in general were identified as populations lacking services. Cleveland identified Hispanic persons with AIDS as a population in need.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Groups in Greatest Need. Substance abusers were identified by 50 percent of respondents as a service need population. The “uninsured” and women were each identified by 46 percent of respondent cities (11 of 24 providing data) as service need populations. Other populations identified most often by respondent cities as having unmet service needs included: the homeless (42 percent, 10 of 24 cities), and the incarcerated (21 percent). Others listed included racial/ethnic minorities, mentally ill, minority Gay/bisexual men, and Gay/bisexual adolescents.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Services Most Lacking. Services most frequently listed as lacking – across all groups – were outpatient care, substance abuse treatment and housing, followed by home care and long term care. Other categories listed included: mental health services, social services (including legal services and transportation), and case management.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Populations With Greatest Gaps&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Substance Abusers - Twelve cities list substance abusers as a service population in need. Services identified most frequently as lacking are substance abuse treatment, and housing, followed by home care, case management, outpatient health care, and social services.
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Houston lists minority IV drug users as a service need population. In describing service needs, Houston explains that the system is overwhelmed in all areas for everyone. However, minority substance abusers (as well as women and the homeless) have an especially hard time accessing care.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Newark lists substance abuse treatment, long term care, and mental health services as top needs of substance abusers.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Women - Home care, housing, long term care, outpatient care, and mental health were most frequently listed as service needs.
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;According to New Haven, “support for women with HIV who are caregivers is sorely lacking.”&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;In Ft. Lauderdale, these services for women and children are described as “sorely lacking.”&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;[Page 30]&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Housing for women with HIV, case management, and outpatient health care are the top identified needs in Indianapolis.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;In Newark, social services, substance abuse treatment, and home care are the top three service needs.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;In New York City, close to 5,000 women have AIDS; 16-20,000 children will lose their mothers from AIDS by 1993 in the city. Houston reports the city has the highest prevalence of HIV in Texas among women of childbearing age.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Uninsured - Home care, outpatient care, and housing are most frequently identified as service needs for the uninsured.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Housing, case management, and outpatient care are top identified needs for the uninsured in Indianapolis.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Outpatient care is “seriously lacking” for the uninsured in Ft. Lauderdale.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Chicago identifies outpatient care as a top need for the uninsured.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Homeless - Housing and outpatient care are the top service needs for homeless persons with HIV.
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Boston lists chief service needs for the homeless with HIV as case management, homecare, housing, mental health, substance abuse treatment, and social services (e.g., food, advocacy, support groups).&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Outpatient health care and housing are service needs described by New Orleans.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;In New York City, an estimated six percent of the homeless are HIV infected. In San Francisco, there are 1,000 homeless persons with AIDS.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Services Most Often Lacking&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Services most frequently listed as lacking—across all groups—were outpatient care, substance abuse treatment, and housing, followed by home care and long term care. Other categories listed included: mental health services, social services (including legal services and transportation), and case management.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Substance Abuse Treatment - In Los Angeles, 38 percent of the need for resident detox programs for those with HIV is not met.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Housing - San Francisco estimates that, over the next three years, 1,200 new housing units will be needed for people with AIDS.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Home Care - In 1989 in Houston, 78 percent of AIDS patients discharged from the hospital were without any home care service.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Outpatient Care - Houston estimates that demand for outpatient care for indigents will increase by 48 percent from 1990 through 1991.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Mental Health - In Chicago this year, 87 percent of the 642 persons estimated to seek mental health services will receive none, despite Ryan White CARE Act funds.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Case Management - Los Angeles states that only 17 percent of those with HIV needing case management receive it. In Chicago, approximately 2,800 persons with HIV need case management services; over half will not receive them despite Ryan White CARE Act funds.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Dental - In Houston, there is a 2-3 month wait for dental services at the only publicly funded clinic serving people with HIV.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;[Page 31]&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Prevention Education: Gaps Seen, Ongoing Education Needed&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Background&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;It has long been recognized that effective HIV prevention programs must be locally developed and based. With no cure for AIDS foreseen, prevention programs are the only truly effective weapon against the further spread of the disease.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;In this time of severe fiscal constraints, it has been increasingly difficult for cities to maintain funds for prevention efforts as caseloads and the cost of care and services increase.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Eighty percent (20 of 25) of cities utilize local funds for prevention activities. Of these cities, twelve (60 percent) had increased their funding of AIDS prevention activities in the past three years. The increase over the past three years ranged from 10 percent in San Diego to 2,000 percent in San Juan.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Of the 18 cities providing dollar amounts of funding for AIDS prevention efforts, the amount of local funds spent in the past fiscal year ranged from $10,000 in Cleveland to $3,776,103 in Seattle.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Increased Service Needs Rob Prevention Dollars&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Decisions about health spending often pit health services against prevention, with prevention spending often losing.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Fifty percent of cities (10 of 20 cities responding) indicated that AIDS services demands have held constant or decreased local funding for AIDS prevention.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Thirty percent (six cities) indicated that their prevention spending had increased.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Twenty percent (four cities) responded that the demand for services had no impact on funding for services.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Factors in addition to service demands in the community can also result in a decrease of funds (not limited to public funds) available for HIV prevention efforts. Seattle, for example reported that decreases in state grant funds in the city coupled with growing demand for services has caused support for prevention efforts to erode.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Gaps in Prevention Education&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Cities were asked to list which population groups in their locality have been identified as having gaps in HIV prevention education. Twenty-five of the 26 survey respondents indicated that gaps existed in their community.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Transmission categories&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Minority Gay/bisexual males. Gaps in educating minority Gay/bisexual males were identified by 88 percent (22 of 25) of the cities with education gaps. Of these the most prevalent gaps were noted as “lack of success in identifying effective intervention” (7 cities) and the need for re-education given relapse into unsafe behavior (8 cities). Five cities reported that no programs have specifically targeted this population.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Non-minority Gay males. Eighty percent identified gaps in educating non-minority, Gay white males; most commonly, the cities cited a need for re-education, given identified relapse into unsafe behaviors (16 of 20). New York City and Los Angeles reported that programs do exist but that they must be expanded to meet needs within the community. Boston identified segments of the Gay population (Gay youth, bisexual men who do not identify as Gay, and Gay IV drug users) as populations for which successful interventions have not been developed.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;IV Drug Abusers. Forty percent (8 of 20 cities reporting) identified IV drug abusers as having prevention education gaps. The major gap identified was lack of programs designed to prevent “relapse” into unsafe behaviors. The lack of […]&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;[Page 32]&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;[…] effective interventions was also cited as a barrier to providing HIV risk reduction information to IV drug users, identified by seven respondents.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Sixteen cities (64 percent) reported gaps in prevention education programs for heterosexuals. Twenty-five percent of these cities (4) noted that no programs specifically target this population locally, while a like number reported a lack of success in developing effective interventions and the need for re-education due to relapse.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Racial/ethnic minorities&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Seventy-six percent reported gaps in prevention education targeted to African-Americans. Of these, 42 percent (8 cities) noted a need for re-education due to relapse into unsafe behaviors. Six cities (32 percent) reported a lack of success in developing successful interventions to reach Blacks.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Eighty percent indicated that gaps existed in HIV prevention education for Hispanics. Of this number, 35 percent (7 cities) noted a need for re-education due to relapse into unsafe behaviors, and 20 percent (4 cities) cited a lack of success in developing effective interventions.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Youth, Women&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Seventy-two percent (18 cities) reported gaps in education targeting high-risk youth. Of these, five (28 percent) indicated that no programs have specifically targeted this population, while six (33 percent) reported a need for re-education given relapse into unsafe behaviors. Two cities (11 percent) notes a lack of success in developing successful interventions.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Seventy-two percent also reported gaps in education targeting women. Of these, five (28 percent) reported a need for re-education due to relapse into unsafe behaviors, and four (22 percent) reported no programs specifically targeting this population.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Constraints to the Provision of HIV Prevention Education&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;When asked to identify constraints to HIV education efforts, eight cities (32 percent) reported the top constraint as the difficulty in accessing hard-to-reach persons. Six cities (24 percent) identified as a significant restraint denial among high risk populations. Other constraints identified by cities tended to reflect problems that were unique or resulting from local conditions.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Houston reported the most significant constraint as the geographic dispersity of the community and physical difficulty in accessing target populations.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Lack of culturally appropriate staffing was a significant concern of many cities. Houston, Cleveland, Jersey City, New Orleans, Newark and San Francisco reported difficulty in recruiting bilingual/bicultural public health educators.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Two cities, Los Angeles and San Diego, identified lack of funding as the greatest constraint to prevention efforts.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;[Page 33]&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Systems Realize Strains&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Health Service Systems Under Stress&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;In 75 percent of cities responding (18 out of 24 responses), service systems were realizing strains due to the AIDS crisis. Most often cited were staff shortages, training needs, staff burnout, and inadequate space and facilities.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Sixty-three percent (15 of 24 cities) listed staff issues (i.e., insufficient staff, staff recruitment, or high turnover) as major problems.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Cleveland and New Haven, New Orleans, and San Francisco referenced staff burnout.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Los Angeles, Minneapolis, New Orleans, Philadelphia, and Tampa mention staff recruitment problems.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Kansas City, MO, calls attention to the “limited number of providers who treat HIV / AIDS cases.”&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;In Chicago, chronic staff shortages in the Cook County Hospital are evident. The AIDS unit has only 20 of 30 AIDS dedicated beds filled due to chronic nursing shortages and difficulty in recruiting personnel for the ward.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Thirty-three percent (8 of 24) listed inadequate facilities and space as a major infrastructure problem.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Boston, Houston, New York City, and Philadelphia list inadequate space and facilities.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Prevention Systems Also Realize Weaknesses&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Sixty-four percent of cities (16 of 25 cities) reported that infrastructure problems had resulted in a “negative impact on prevention education efforts.” Fifty-two percent listed staffing as the most common concern (e.g., difficulty in recruiting qualified staff, retention, staff burnout, training). Specifically, cities reported difficulty in recruiting qualified staff (i.e., those willing to work on HIV related issues or culturally sensitive staff), staff retention, and burnout.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Atlanta reported that employees remain in HIV related positions for an average of 1.5-2 years, making it difficult to maintain continuity in programs.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Houston cited difficulties in recruiting bilingual/bicultural staff.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;New York City states that the city’s fiscal crisis “has led to staff shortages” and that “space shortages] (chronic) undercut training programs.”&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Other problems mentioned included: lack of stable funding from year to year, interdepartmental competition for funds, and funding restrictions for HIV prevention programs. Chronic facility space shortages were also identified as a problem.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;[Page 34]&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Future: AIDS Care and Prevention Needs&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Local Resources Inadequate to Meet Growing Need&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;The future impact of the AIDS epidemic on America’s cities is reflected in the increase in projected AIDS cases in surveyed cities. Local resources cannot fill the gap between future caseload estimates and care and prevention needs.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;None of the cities surveyed indicated that they would be able to meet projected demand for HIV-related prevention and health care services with existing local resources. City comments included:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Los Angeles: “The local caseload is too large. Los Angeles County is fiscally overburdened in most public service areas and cannot absorb all AIDS related expenses.”&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;New Haven: “Because New Haven is overwhelmed with multiple urgent health and social problems, the volume of demand for services due to our large population of residents with HIV infection and illness is already overstressing systems that were stretched thin before AIDS hit. The majority of people affected are indigent and a significant proportion must also be medically indigent though we do not have available data on this phenomenon at present.”&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Seattle: “Local resources comprise approximately four (4) percent of the AIDS resources for Seattle- King County. The majority of support is dependent on federal, state and foundation grants. Many of these grants expire within the next 18 months. Local revenues are unlikely to meet these resultant gaps.”&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Tampa: “The growing numbers of infected individuals will quickly overload the medical care system.”&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Other city responses:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Lauderdale: “Local resources do not put a dent in the problem.”&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Baltimore: “The economy makes any major increase in local budget out of the question” in dealing with projected increased demand for HIV prevention and health services.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Houston simply states that “projected numbers exceed local resource capability.”&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Indianapolis, in explaining the inability to meet projected demand, states that “HIV is not perceived as a threat to the general heterosexual community yet.”&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;In Kansas City, Missouri, “local resources are inadequate.”&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Minneapolis: “Decreasing dollars in all areas of local programs mean that HIV prevention may not be a priority.”&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;San Francisco reports that "because of large city and state budget deficits...there will be fewer related public health programs, most notably mental health, prevention, and community based programs."&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;New York City mentions the “sheer scale of the epidemic here” in addressing the adequacy of&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;local resources.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;San Diego: “Both state and local government [are] in extreme financial distress.”&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;San Juan: “Every day, cases increase. The proportion of new [financial] sources does not increase at [the] same rate.”&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Anaheim: “The anticipated future caseload will produce a demand for services that will not be met with the current level of funding.”&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Looking for Funds to Meet Future Demand&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Seventy-two percent of survey respondents were not able to identify a source of funding for future needs. Survey respondents often cited federal resources as a source for coping with future caseloads. Baltimore, Boston, Chicago, Dallas, Jersey City, and San Diego specifically refer to Ryan White CARE Act funds as a needed resource.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;[Page 35]&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Baltimore will look to state and federal medical assistance, research money, and Ryan White CARE Act Title I funds to cover needed expansions.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Boston has no identified source of funding future needs but rather states that “only limited federal funds have been identified through the CARE Act. With the potential dismantling of state Medicaid optional services (as proposed in the current state budget) services will be cut, not expanded.”&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Lauderdale: “Ryan White [funding] will keep us at the current level of services.” Ft. Lauderdale has 2,632 current AIDS cases and estimates there are an estimated 6,175-30,876 HIV infected in Ft Lauderdale.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;According to Chicago, “the Ryan White CARE Act provides much needed funds; however, without full appropriations, service needs will remain unmet.”&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Cleveland: “Unless funds from federal and state governments increase in this area, Cleveland will be hard pressed to financially maintain the needed resources. Local funds have already begun to plug gaps created by state and federal cuts. This cannot continue.”&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Dallas identified Ryan White CARE Act funds, state HIV services grants, other federal programs, as well as city-county and private contributions as possible sources of funding.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Jersey City looks to Ryan White CARE Act funds as well as The Robert Wood Johnson Foundation.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;San Diego will look to funds “partially through CARE Act Titles I and I.” San Juan identifies federal and private foundation funds.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Seattle: “The estimated revenue from all sources for all AIDS/HIV activities within the health department in 1991 is $10,364,494. The projected revenues for 1992 are currently estimated at $8,161,778 which represents a 21 percent decrease in funding. Meanwhile, surviving AIDS cases are estimated to increase by 26 percent by the end of 1992.”&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Planning for the Future&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;As the epidemic continues, cities have undertaken a range of planning approaches in dealing with increasing numbers of AIDS cases as well as persons with asymptomatic HIV infection. These plans are often developed in a consortium with community service providers and often seek to address early intervention needs of persons not showing signs of HIV-related illness.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;In Baltimore, a major new initiative is “to practice early intervention in STD clinics where approximately 600 new HIV infections each year are diagnosed.” San Francisco has developed plans which integrate and consolidate HIV prevention messages with that of other STD programs.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Boston: “Plans are being developed to establish early intervention/prevention services and integrating primary care with drug treatment; further plans have been developed to expand home based services. Lack of funding is a major barrier to expansion.”&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Los Angeles: “Through federal CARE Act funds, we are establishing and strengthening early intervention and outpatient care facilities in diverse geographic areas of the county. We are also strengthening the referral network from HIV testing to treatment and social services.”&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Houston reports that “limited funding for early intervention services [is] to begin in summer 1991."&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Philadelphia: “Comprehensive geographic planning is ongoing to link outreach and prevention efforts with direct medical services, along with enhancement of psychosocial support network.”&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Tampa: The county health department plan for care involves individuals diagnosed with HIV cared for in Primary Care Clinics; those with AIDS/ARC cared for in the specialized Patient Care Clinic.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;In San Juan, the emphasis is on home care and ambulatory services rather than inpatient care. Case management services as well as increased prevention education activities for IV drug users, gay/bisexual men and women are planned.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;[Page 36]&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;THE UNITED STATES CONFERENCE OF MAYORS&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;1620 Eye Street, Northwest&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Washington, DC. 20006&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;(202) 293-7330&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>[1991] Impact of AIDS on American Cities</text>
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                <text>Robert M. Isaac, Art Agnos, Thomas Cochran, Alan E. Gambrell, Richard D. Johnson, Paula M. Jones, Jeffrey A. Menzer,  Richard D. Johnson, William Brian Mays, Stuart P. Campbell</text>
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                <text>5 documents regarding the funding of, research for, and results of the Tulsa Oklahomans for Human Rights (TOHR) HIV Prevention and Outreach Project for Rural Gay and Bisexual Men, or Rural Men Who Have Sex With Men (MSMs). Services provided include mobile HIV testing, safer sex education, and support groups.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Document 1:&lt;/strong&gt; 2 photocopies of a Vendor's Office Copy of the contract provided by the state of Oklahoma lasting June 1, 1996 to March 31, 1997; 2 photocopies of an Invitation to Bid of the previous contract; 6 photocopies of the Counseling and Testing Site Agreement for their Methods of Operation as approved by the Oklahoma State Department of Health (OSDH) HIV/STD Service on December 15, 1993; 2 photocopies of TOHR's appendix stating their HIV testing result policy; 2 photocopies of a Tulsa World article Rod Walton published on May 13, 1996 titled "HIV Patients in Rural Oklahoma Look for Support"; 3 photocopies of 2 Reports of Independent Public Accountants by Heatherington &amp;amp; Fields regarding TOHR's compliance with "Government Auditing Standards" both dated April 18, 1995; 1 photocopy from the Internal Revenue Service declaring TOHR's tax-exempt status as a non-private foundation; 18 pages total.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Document 2:&lt;/strong&gt; 3 photocopies sent on June 19, 1996 outlining the budget for the program requesting $30,488 in total; 1 phototcopy of a letter from Claudette Peterson, Director of HIV Programs, to Joanie McPhetridge of OSDH's HIV/STD Division on September 6, 1996 regarding funding for mobile testing sites and the HIV Outreach Prevention Education (HOPE) program; 6 photocopies of pages 2-7 from the OSDH application for the HOPE Mobile Testing Site signed by Claudette Peterson on September 3, 1996; 11 photocopies from Appendices A and B detailing the Goals and Objectives of Rural Outreach funded by OSDH and HIV Prevention to High Risk Women funded by TCAP (Tulsa Community AIDS Partnership); 2 photocopies of a faxed letter from Brian S. Koons, Financial Officer of the OSDH HIV/STD Service, to Brian Jackson, HIV Prevention Specialist at TOHR, on September 12, 1996; 1 photocopy of a map of the northeastern area of Oklahoma with 10 prospective visitation locations highlighted; 2 photocopies of a Memo written by Brian Jackson to the OSDH and forwarded to Michael Harmon requesting certain funds; 26 pages total.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Document 3:&lt;/strong&gt; 41 pages of Monthly Reports of TOHR's HIV Prevention among Rural Men Who Have Sex With Men (MSMs) program ranging from July 1996 to January 1997 written by Claudette Peterson, Brian Jackson, and Bobby R. Davis summarizing the number of individuals they have served and what materials have been offered, includes anecdotes from participants to support his findings; 10 photocopies of HIV Prevention Outreach Contact Forms filled out by Bobby Davis during the month of January 1997, recording participants' activites and materials shared; 1 photocopy of a chart listing recorded participants by their Client ID printed on September 4, 1996, with those who have had sex with males highlighted; 52 pages total.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Document 4:&lt;/strong&gt; 24 photocopies of various invoices and expenditure reports for TOHR under OSDH's contract funding the Rural Outreach program, with dates ranging between October 10, 1996 and May 9, 1997.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Document 5:&lt;/strong&gt; 10 photocopies of communications, charts, and memorandums regarding budget revisions for OSDH's grant to TOHR's Rural Outreach program, with dates ranging between December 31, 1996 and April 15, 1997; 2 photocopies regarding the project's contract summary enclosed by Brian S. Koons for Claudette Peterson; 4 photocopies of materials regarding the proposal of the program to OSDH, including a list of Community Planning Regional Co-Chairs, guidelines for considering a proposal, a map of Oklahoma's regions, and a record of HIV and AIDS cases in Oklahoma per county up to March 31, 1996; 10 photocopies of a proposal submission for the request of an HIV Prevention Project for Rural Gay and Bisexual Men originally dated March 1995 sent May 16, 1996 by Red Rock Mental Health Center, outlining the organization's qualifications, their methods and the services they will provide, and a preliminary budget outline totaling in $10,000; 27 pages total.</text>
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Gay Asian and Pacific Islander Network&#13;
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San Francisco AIDS Foundation&#13;
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Bridges, A Journal for Jewish Feminists and Our Friends&#13;
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Lincoln Memorial&#13;
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DCAC&#13;
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Universal Spada&#13;
ATLAS&#13;
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                    <text>aware

to

o~osed to one that

denie-’"
to serve in
based only on their staCalifor)fia,
tlis: ~ - Sen.
’ Boren

Nickles
oint
1988-89

and Rand reports but that the
Senator’s deci~ionwas also influenced by the testimony of’the Joint
Chiefs of Staff.
Staff persons indicated that
Boren’svdtewasinpa~motivated
by the desire to prdt~t Congres~
smnalprerogative toregulate h~tary affairs from the Executive
Branch. They added that the Senate had been involved

fit to

recommend both allowing and rejecting homosexuals in thd n~litavy.
I agree with cun’ent military leaders who overwhelmingly support
the policy as proposed ih the
ate bill which 1S tli~ result of monthS
ofstudy and expert testimony in the
Senate Armed Forces co~ittee.
The~licy is in line with myresponsiNhty to vote in the best interests
ofthd entire state and nation?’
When asked if anyone on
Nickles’ staff actually hadvead the
military fit. ~ess stm
Mr. Schultz
"
refused to answer
that the ~
ment
~ orces
co.tree
s~e

....
most
ghts

.... (who)

AYrican,Amed,

crimes,

wh) !i ~e~

t, ’k
again, given the earlier study (in1978)i:)
and the whole issue of discrimination in;
the Armed Forces which ~ +been so
incredibly prominent lately? ls there

~,

~ that there is discrimination that
only to 6ur ~mploy

commissions,

here

with

the

�Boren &amp; Nickles
cont#medfrom page 1-b
unfairly and he was asked if the
Senator felt that they were fail, Mr.
Schultz refused to say more than
the Senator stands by the statement
above. When asked how the
Senator’s personal religious -views
may imquence his decision in these
issues, Mr. Schultz again stated
that the Senator stands by the statement above. Mr. Schultz did confirm, however, that Nickles is a
self-avowed, practising Roman
Catholic.
Nickles’ staffdid note that staff
persons had meetings with Lesbian
&amp; Gay Oldahomans who were in
D.C. for the March on Washington for Lesbian/Gay/Bi Equal
Rights. There were not any records
of any meetings in Oklahoma. Nor
could they identify any meeting
where Nickles himself met with
Lesbian &amp; Gay community leaders
or citizens.
Portions of the information in
this article were usedwith permission from the Tulsa office of the
Associated Press’.

TULSA
585-3405

171hS Main

Savage Talks
continued from page 1-b.
pretations of them are pretty subjective. I
certainly have not had it pointed Out to me
that we in any way discriminate in either
our recruitment, our employment or our
promotion of people based upon their
sexual orientation ....
TN: Is that something that you would
expect to come internallyfrom city sta~.
Yes, it may come from inside a
department...it may come from a city
councillor, it may come from an interest
group from the outside that brings to our
attention that as they observe it....I have had
just about every issue except for that one
brought to my attention.
TN: I guess I’m kind of curious, do you
think that that would be a reflection of a
not (having) a problem or of people not
feeling protected in order to speak out?
I really couldn’t speculate on that...we
have spent the last couple of years focusing very directly on an individual’s capability....and tmining....(also) the police
department (has) under way diversity
tmining....for all of their officers....they
deal with every segment of the community on a daily basis, they need to be
sensitive to cultural differences ....
TN: Does the in-service training cover
Lesbian &amp; Gay issues?
SS: .... I don’t know the actual curriculum.
I suspect that it is one very much of how
do you interact with people regardless of
who they are....
TN: My reading of the city charter is that
currently the mayor has the power to
issue an executive order banning dis.
crimination on the basis of sexual orientation? Given that power, would you be
willing to ....
Hilary Kitz: (the ad hoc task force of the
Tulsa Human Rights Commission) is sayingthat there’s state protection that doesn’t

include sexual orientation and....what
they’re thinking about doing is looking at
supporting a change in the state law.
TN: It’s talking (the city charter) about
organization of the city, "the mayor may
by executive order...assign newfunctions
or duties to any division or
department..."and clearly one of those
functions could be to respect certain
principles and regulations in terms of
hiring, promotion, etc. the things that you
say already that the city is at least informally doing.
SS: I think that we say that generally in
our personnel policy.
TN: But it’s not in any documentation,
and both the personnel dept. people and
the employees I interviewed understood
that there were no protectionsfor Lesbian
&amp; Gay employees for on the job discrimination or in terms of hiring ....
SS: I don’t think we even through our
hiring practices are allowed to ask questions that would reveal that kind of information.
TN: But sometimes that kind of information is going to be visible or relevant and
certainly the Lesbian &amp; Gay employees I
interviewed as backgroundfor this story
are scared to death of retribution in their
departments.
SS: I try to steer away from generalizations like that...and without the fact that
they, either through their supervisor or to
me have brought any of these concerns
forward (that) is pure speculation as far as
I am concerned....If in fact there is a
review under way with a proposed change
in the state law, we’ll look at what is being
stated..,
TN: You know that the city, and many
have, can go beyond state and federal
regulations?
SS: I tend to look in dealing with policy
initiatives, changes, tend to try to base any

change, any policy direction on what has
been demonstrated as a need....In terms of
whether or not someone is hired or not
hired or promoted because of their sexual
preference, other than being asked the
question (by the reporter) it has not even
come to me as an issue. I do know that
there is this task force which is looking at
it from a community standpoint but in
terms of the City of Tulsa and its employment practices, it has not been raised
even as a problem.
TN: Unfortunately, it’s a catch-22 situation for Lesbian &amp; Gay citizens who
lacking any protection, then (are at) risk
raising a complaint, since that kind of
discrimination is not illegal. What I’m
saying is the lack of complaint is not
necessarily the lack of a problem.
SS: Well I agree with that but there has to
be some way to assess the extent of the
problem also before moving forward. In
terms of using this provision under the
city charter as a guide, I don’t know I
would have to ask for a legal assessment.
TN: If it were possible, would you be
willing to issue an executive order?
SS: I would give it consideration.
TN:...Probably there are about 37,000
Lesbian &amp; Gay citizens in the city of
Tulsa, conservatively estimated. How
would you feel as a candidate in submitting to candidate .screening &amp; con~dering taking donations from the Lesbian &amp;
Gay communities,.openly, not openly?
SS:....I probably received 30 or more
questionnaires to complete on behalf of a
variety of interest groups....to the best of
my ability I completed every one I
received .....I would be just as open to
talking to any organized group ....
TN: So would accept an invitation to a
LesbianlGay town hall meeting?
SS: I try to make myself available.

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..... d~eene..ficiad~es to remain. ~,
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ment,-pay all, unpaid~OBF~preversionhad been
gible for Medicare undertheage of.

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with alcohol and other drugs can be all
too ea .
-of . us..dieof.alcoholism.
.
than of HIV.: Play, But play like your
communi is dependin.g on you. Bis. "

Always growing.
Always safe.
O ¯

¯

"

OO0

.

A Service ofth~ Oasis Resource Center. ~0 ~o!Unteer ea!L405:~525-2437 ...... ..... ~
"Oklahoma’s Gay and Lesbian Information Source."

�Letters to the Editor
I picked u.pthe August edi.tio.n of th.e
Gayly ana nave read the article titlea:
OKC/March on Washington Trip
Filled With Mistakes.
I was one of the passengem.on
that van to D.C.. I find sedous aiscrepancies regarding the accuracy of
all that has been reported’ by
Ms.Hand. I received the last available seat on the van. I didn~ know
how was sponsoring the trip but
didn’t care since for this 37 year old
Okie this was a once in a lifetime
chance to be a part of this histodc
event.
It was Tuesday evening when a
fdend told.me there might be an open
space on once of the vans. They
woul.d call aro.und .to se..e if anyt.hing
was ~eft. Weanes~ay afternoon i re-ceived a phone call from Dale, from
the Tdangle office, telling me.I could
go on their van. I asked what,the fee
would be to. cover my part because I
am on disabi!ity I do have to budget
m.y money. ~ was told. .not to wo.rr~.
aDout thatnow Dutto take care or
when I returned.
I was to contact
John Carter and that we would be
aware that I was coming.
Since I only had about 48 houm.
.to .prepare. for the. tr!p, and still not
De~lewng ~ was actually going, things
were hebtic to say the ]ea~’t. After
the trip had begun and we all st.arted.
to get to know each other is wnen
learned of various fund-misers that
had made it possible for the PWA’s
to make the trip. I was filled with a
tremendous gratitude, and was
minded of the many times I had given
,.m, on..ey at fund reisers for.things just
liKe thiS.

My fdend that told me about the
seat left on the .van informed me at
the time.that all I needed was enough
money for my own use, such .as fo.oki,
entertainment, souvenirs, etc.. Decause everything else would be taken
care of such aslransportation and a
place to stay. I was never t.old that
would receive.any money to_De speno
while in D.C. that would have been a

nice tou.ch but after being, involved
with funo reisers myself I would have
been very su.rprised if that kind of
money would have been left over to
-spendin such a waY. I was so glad
to get to go i would have slept under
the stars on the front lawn of the
White House.
I was not aware of howthe money
was raised for the trip mainly due to
the fact that dudng the pdor year I
had been serious]y ill from AIDS
complicatio.ns .and had been mostly
confined to pea.
But I refuse to be defeated by this
.virus.so. I c~...ntin.ued to fig.hi my.way
Pack to nealtn. !examinea my pnyslcal and mental status anddetermined that I would be able to manage the long mad tdp. If I’d had any
indication that my health would
placed myself at risk or would have
been a burden to the other passengers I would not have gone. I
I take argument with Ms. Hand’s
reporting of-the events surrounding
Jeff~ P_e .n,~o..n.s e.ventu .a.I hospital~atio.n
in u.u. If ! nao any lingenng aoubts
about my own ability to make the tdp
I was doubly concerned that Penson
was making the trip since he appeared to be the one of us who might
need the most looking after. Penson
was on infusions but lie administered
his own treatment. Jefftold me himself that he had ~ends in D.C. that
he would probably be staying with
and that his team of Dr’s ano nurses
were going to be in D.C. for the
March. I remember feeling relieved
that someone familiar with his history and condition would be there if
he nbeded them.
I am also of the opinion that Kem
Wallace even though it Was apparently not her given responsibility to
monitor the condition of those of us
with HIV and AIDS could and would
have administered first aid, and or
alerted the appropriate personnel in
the event of an emergency. I worked
for eight years in the health field spe-

cific..ally in th.e area of emergency
meaicine ana quietly took it upon
myself to keep an eye on everyone.
just in case something came up that
I might be able to help w_ith. Every
so often I would ask how P’enson was
feeling but .he denied having any
problems. /~s a point in fact when
we arrived in D.C. the first .thing
Penson did was to take off at break
neck spe.ed rushing aroun.d the_capitol complex area waving a large t-reedom flag due to his excitement at
being inD.C., again for another rally.
He was told by at least m. yself .and
one other persbn that he snould s~ow
down or he would exhaust himself.
He simply would not listen. Furthermore, lhelieve it would have been
negligence if John Carter had been.
the one to .do all the driving. If it haa
not been for Ms.Wallace and her
stamina we might all have been killed
in an acciden~ I give due creditto
Carter because he was a valuable
part of our group,
t
But,-Ms.Hand, to single ou
and crucify_ Mary Arbuckle for every
single problem that popped up is
surely unjustifiable. It is true there
~here
that
could and
ouldmany.thing.s
have been aone
differently
but
! sa.w no. .one 9o hu. ng.ry, t.h.ere was all
Kinas Ol iooapacKea in the van, we
stopped at about every fast food.
place between here and the east
coast, and stopped_ at .several.ni.c~.
restaurants, we stayea at the Hodday Inn, where everyone had a place
to sleep. I could not keep quiet after
reading what I consider to he a vicious two page attack on a person
that did the best shoe knew how. As
Ms.Arbuck has herself admitted, mistakes were made, she admits she
should do many things differently.
Kenny Lackey
OKC.

To The Editor of The Parachute:
When I read the letters published
in the September issue of The Parachute regarding Paula Hand’s "attack"
and "bashing" of Mary Arbuckle and/
or Kem Wallace over their tdp for
PLWA’s to the MOW, I wondered if
the Gayly Oklahoman published different regional editions. It appeared
some read a different article than I.
After reading these letters I notice
that Mary is a member of the staff of
your publication. ! question, the, if
these letters are not simply a reaction of personal ~ends who feel compelledto defend Mary’s integrity,
something which was never really
questioned. Loyalty to a friend is an
admirable trait. However if a friend
were to tell me he or she had a mistake and wanted to apologize for it, I
think it would be a disservice to my
friend to dismiss the apology by ~ating or implying, "Never mind, you are
perfect and infallible. From my readIng of Paula’s article, Mary agree’s
some mistakes were made. I admire
Mary for that honestly and integrity.
I also admire her for wanting to offer
such a trip and her honest efforts to
make the arrangements.
I ask those who wrote the letters to
The Parachute if they are not, by failing to acknowledge what Mary herself has, denying her things she
asked for. In case any reader wonders, Yes, I am a friend of Paula
Hand’s. i also know Mary as well as
her mother. I admire all three of these
women and respect their contributions to our community. Although I
attended the March, I had not heard
anything about this controversy until
I read the article in the Gayly¯ Thus I
consider myself objective in my appraisal.
John Kalhoefer OKC

OGI~A I~o~jolh~: M~.OGI~A, Todd V,~sd,~, Ms.OGI~A Cobol
Mis~.OGI~A Vi~:to,,io AIII,~n. 1st I~unn¢,,s up w ,’ : I::)ot~. d Wilson,Mo,,tj A,,buckld,
¢,nd D~hjo

�Oklahoma

the[
to move thing
serwce ;:

and Grant

....

forcefull
I~
;could have
iu
but them Were
only two volunteers, Brace Britt and

lu.....
cal factors am ne~ssary for proper
to im
activation of your immune system,
~bn~
i i ~
Th~se ~p00nds are produced by
d~ ~
vidu’
various ~ite bloodcells and acti.", ~’=,, ~’~
~
~, ^,r~
~,.~ .~,~..
V,=u~-=o,
......
vate other white blood cells to d e,
and in individuals under ~xtreme

Let;tim world know, you are,..

Association D~or. "Oklahoma’s gay.
lesbian, and bisexual communi~ is
producing exceilehtwork, a~dit’s ,~mfk
iahat all Oklahomans should have greater
access to."

printed on the highest qua Ity 100%
heavy cOtton ~ees and Tanksl
Avaitabe in blacL gray and white.
Basebal caps (with st t~h log0) also
available In b ~k&amp; white only.
Shirts: $15.00
Caps: $12.00
(add ,~.00 for s &amp; h.)
Mai/ check or money order to:
Meant To Be Fit
1001 R.W. 18th St.
Qklahoma City, OK 73106-6416
(credit card orders ca/# 1-800-546-8689
Visa, Mastat~ard, Discover, Ame~can
Express accepted.)

Hi-Lo’CIub

DRY CLEANERS
Hendcksen and will be directed by
_Deve_iopment Director _Mic.hae!
Camneld. The Will Rogers L;emer at
4322 N. Western in Oklahoma City is
the performance venue. Curtain time
is set at .8:00p.m. for each showing.
The goa~ of this p_roject is to raise
funds for ACLU/OK and increase
awareness and sensitivity about the
themes covered by the p.]ay. A portion of the proceeds will be donated
to the OL~.r~ting costs of an AIDS hospice in Oklahoma.
The Ho.spice features comedy,
conflict, high camp and deep philosophi .cal undertones in one package.
The cnaracters all share a common

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Two Pools

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ccr busts &amp; Shows ~ Wednesday &amp; Sunday
Male Dancers

ridoy 8, SaturdoG
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West end, Habana Inn Complex
-pool &amp; Darts-

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Cards, Magazines; Leon, T-shirt,Gifts

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�Wichita, Kansas (316)

Tulsa, Oklahoma (918).

Bars &amp; Restaurants
Buddies Country, 4000 .S. Broadway

Bars &amp; Restaurants
*Elec~e,Circus,606S. Elgin 587-8677
*Laff’s, .31..I E. 7th
583-5233
*Phoenix; 6328 S. Pegria
743-7062
*Silver Star Saloon, 1565 S. Sheridan

529-4953
Our Fantasy, 3201 So. Hillside 682-5494
South Forty, 3201 So. Hillside 682-5494
R &amp; R Brass Rail, 2828 E: 31st
834-4234
T:Room; !507 E. Pawnee " 262=9327"~ -)R~negade; 1649 S. Main
585-3405
Harbor Restaurant, 3201 S. Hillside
*Time n’ Time Again, 15i5 S. Memorial
68t’~2746 ~
660-0856
Lassens Bar &amp; Grill, 155 N. Market
" *TNT’s_ 2114 S. Memorial
664-8299
263-2777
*Tool Box, 1338 E. 3rd
584-1308
The Upper Crust, 7038 E. Lincoln
Service &amp; Retail Businesses
*Tomfoolery, -1565 S. Sheridan
Service &amp;Retail Busineaea~
Visions &amp; Dreams, 3414-Maple
Kelly Kirby, CPA
663-9399
942-6333
Watermark Books, 149 N. Broadway
263-3007
Queen Anne’s Lace
73324075
Dr. Laura Shook, D.C. 700N. Market
267-6522
Roommates
262_844~.
Paradise Antiq. 430 E. Harry 269-4411
Land of Awes Info. Ser. POB 16782 67216
Adult Entree, 220 E. 21st
832-1816
Plato’s, 1306 E, Harry St~
269-9036
T~B.~s, t516 S. Oliver
688-5343
Camelot Cinema, 1516 S. O1ive68~5343
Adult Entertainm’t Ctr 3721 S. Broadway
AduR Entertainm’t Ctr 7805 W. Kellogg
Adult Entertainm’t Ctr 2809 N. Broadway.
Adult Entree’ South, 8025S~ Btoadffay
Circle Cinema; 2570 S.- Seneca
Orgsnizat’m.ns
Wichita/Sedgwick Cty., Health Dept.
1900 E. 9th
268-8441
Wichita Gay/Lesbian Alliance 942q786The Lesbian Celebration
683-7561
P-FLAG, POB 686, 67202
687-4666
Gay Information Line
269-0913

*Elite Goods, 814 &amp;.Sheridan 838-8503
*Whittier Bkstore, 1.N: Lewis ~ 592-0767
*Dreamland,’8807 E.Admiral " 834-1051
*Indian Terr; Coffee ’Cb. 1613 E. 15th
587. 163¯¯.3
*Mohawk Music16157 E 51 PI 664-2951
*Tulsa Central Library, 400 Civic Ctr.
596-7977
*Chapman Student Ctr. TU, 631-0000
Organizations
ACT-UP, POB 532
74101
Names Proj. POB 318 74101 748-3111
P-.FLAG ,POB 52800, 74152
74924901
*TOHR, 4154 S. Harvard, Ste. H-I
Gay Line-Info.
74324297
Shanti Hotline
~ 749-7898
*STIR~ Tulsa.:U. student 6rg.:~583-9780
Oklahoma AIDS Hotline. 800,535-2437
Religious Organizations
*Family of Faith MCC~ 509 W. ’A’ Jenks
298-4622
Affirniati0n ~Meth0dis0--’: 742-8213 "
*MCC=Tulsa, l623Maplewood 838-1715
Dignity/Integrity
29824648
*.Canterb,ry Minist~C~.;TU) .583_

Oklahoma City (4o5) Bars &amp; Reatsurants
Angles, 2117 NW 39th
524-3431
Bilnkhouse, 2800 NW 39th
.943-0843
Coyote Club, 2120 NW 39th 521-9533
Finish Line &amp; Gushers Bar &amp; Grill
2200 NW 39 Expwy
525-0730
Hi Lo Club 1221-NW 50th
~3~ 1722
KA’s, 2024 NW 1 lth
52.5=3991
Levi’s 2807 NW 36th
947-5"384 ¯
The Park, 2125 NW 39th
528--4690
The Porthole, 3630 NW 39th
949-9837
.Sneakers, 919 N. Virginia
272-9833
Tramps; 2201 NW 39th
528-9080
Wreck Roam; 2127 NV¢ 39th . 525-7610
The Kitchen, 2124 NW-39th 528-5133
_.La ¯ Roca .¯Mexican Restaurants
" SW.4th/Walker, 409 W. Reno &amp;
~.7550 N. May
Service &amp; Retail Businesses
Banana Products .....
341-8965
Exec. Travel, 2113 NW 36th
521-9100
Hahana Inn, 22~10 NW 39th
528-2221
Hedand, 23 t2 NW 39th
521-9696
Jungle Red, 2200 NW 39th 524-5733
Lobo’s, 2131 NW 39th
528-5156
Deb Roberts, Entertainer
843-5624
Second Chance Credit
752-2209
Stephen Scott, Masseur
525-8689
Shirley Hunter, M.Ed/counselor

8a8-5429
Larry Prater, MD, Psychiatry 232-5453

R@ligiou$ Or0anizslions¯New BeginningsMCC 3136 N. Portland
942 - 63 1 3
Dignity/Integrity, POB 25473 3604)414
Friends Meetihg 632-7~7~
G.ay Chi’istian EeumTCouneil 528-5635
Light House MCC, 2522 N:-Sha_rtel~

!Emporia,. Kansas (316)

,. Little RoCk, Arka as

Religious Organizations
Wic_hita Prais.e &amp;" WorshipCtr. 651-6903
First Unitarian Church
684-3481
Mission of Faith Fellowship 539=0633

Gay&amp; Lesbian Alliance for Resources &amp;
Education, Box 65, EsU
66801

Bars &amp; Restaurants
....
Backstreet, 1021 Jessie Rd, Q - 666-6900
Micheal’s, 601 Center~.
376-8301
DiscoverylII, 1021 Jessie Rd. 664,4784
Silver Dollar, 2710 Asher Ave.
Organizations
HPWA, POB~4379, 72204, 666-6900
-AIDS Sfipi3ort Group
" 374-3605
RAIN-Arkansas
375-5908
The House374-3758
PALS, People of Alter. Lifestls 374-3605
Womens Project
372-5113
Parents-FLAG
821-4865
Service &amp; Retail Businesses
Twisted Entertnmt, 7201Asher 568-4262
Shields-Marley Studios; 117 S. ¥1ctory
372-6148
Travel by Philip
227-7690
Little Rock Connections
227:76~0

Junction City, Kansas

Alternative Lifestyles, POB 2532; 67402
Pink Triangle Parents of Kansas

After Dark Video, 1206 Grant

Lawrence, Kansas (913)
Douglas County AIDS Project 843-0040
Lesbigay Services. 410-KS Union
Box 13. Kansas Univ. 66045
. 864-3091
Freedom Coalition. POB 1991

66044

Manahattan, Kansas (913)
AIDS Project
843-0040
Flint Hills Alliance, POB 2018, 66502
MCC, POB 4776, Topeka
67402
Bisexual &amp; Gay &amp; Lesbian Society
SGA Box 63, Kansas St.. Univ. 66506

Topeka, Kansas (913)
Bars &amp; Clubs
Classics, 124 SW 8th 357-1960
Expressions, 110 SE 8 233-3622
Service &amp; Retail Businesses
Adult Entertainment Ctr. 903 N. Kansas
Some Like It Hot 4732 S. Topeka Ave.
Organizations
Topeka AIDS Project
232-3100
Gay/Les. Task Force, POB 38,’29, 66604
357-8727
Mayors Task Force
234-6699
Gay Rap Line
223-6558
Manhattan Outreach
271-8431
HIV Affected Group
234-8562
Religious Organizations
MCC-Topeka,
POB 4776, 66604
Affirmation (Metho~ist)

232-6196
235-6t01

POB 153; Falun, KS 67442

EUreka Spr’gs, Ark. (501)
Bars &amp; Restaurants
¯Center Street, 10 Center St. 253-8071
The HOP, 19 1/2 Spring St. 253-836I
Ermilio’s, 26 White St.
253~8806Churches
MCC of the Living Springs 253-9337
Bed &amp; Breakfast
Rock Cottage, 10 Enenia St.
253-86.99
Dixie Cottage, 2 Prospect
253-7533
Southern Rose, 9 Benton St. 253-5800
Purple Iris. Inn, RR 6
253r8748
Pond Mountain, Rt.-1
253-5877
Maple Leaf Inn, 6Kingshgwy 253-68"/6
Service &amp; Retail Businesses
Satori Arts, 81 Spring St.
253-9820
Crazy Bone, 37 Spring St. 253-6600
Corceili Studio, 159 Spring St. 253-7399

Hot Springs, Arkansas
Our House L0unge/Rest. 235 Broadway
624- 6868

Ft. Smith, Arkansas (50~)

525-2437
OK Gay Pol. Caucus POB 61186 73146
OK Gay R~kleo Assoc.
943-0843
OKC Metro. Mens’ Chorus..
424~1753
Pride Network
340-3575

RkIN

232~4372

ACT-UP/Queer Nation
¯ 447-4209-.
OU GaylLesbian/Bisexual Alliance
303 Ellison Hall, 633 Elm, Norman 73019
325-4452
Womens’ Resource Ctr.
364~9424
AIDS Mastery
525-3636
AI-Anon (Gay)
947-3834
Alcoholics Anonymous
525-2437
OK AIDS Hotline
800-535-2437
Other Options
728-3222
Testing the Limits, 2136 NW 39th
843 -8378

Lawton,. Oklahoma (405)
HIV/AIDS Support 248-5890/351-2820
SW AIDS Network, POB 3924, 73505
Great Plains MCC, 1416 W. Gore
357-7899

Enid, O-klahoma (405)
Phillips U. Gay/Lesbian Group 242-0628

Stillwater," Oklahoma (4o5)
Comm. AIDS Actign.Netv~ork 624-2=544
OSU Gay!Lesbian/Bisex Comm. Assoc:
S~nt Uni6n 040]B6x601,~74078"

Helpliiie" (MWTh:’8~ 10pm) 744:5252

Unitarian Church, 600 NW 13 .- 232-9224

Wichita, Kansas (316)

Salina, Kansas (316)

Oklah6nia City (~5)
Organizations .:
ACLU, 1411Classen, Ste318 524-8511
HerlandSis.Res.2313 NW 39 521-9696
Names Project, POB 12185 625-6277
OASIS Resource Ctr, 2135 NW 39

Springfield, l~lisso.ri (417)

ACLU
American

Civil Liberties
of Free Speech; :

Religioa.

1105, 1105 E. Commercial
.
"
"
.
831--9043.
Down Beat, 219 WI Olive 846-4572

American Civil Liberties
Guarantee you Equality-and

Boliva: News,
.4030 Bolivar
Joplin,
Missouri
(417)833-3354

Support tho ACLU
Member or Making a Con~~tribution.

Club

Billy Jack’s, 720 S. Main 781-6453
2G’s Cha Cha Palace 722 S. Main
78U9313

-to:

ACLU,- 132

West

. Court Garden. 305 Garrison 7~3-9822
B &amp; B Lounge, 1004 Gitrrison 783~9347

Fayetteville,.Arkansas
Ron’s Place, 523 W. Poplar 442-3052
Wash. Cty~ AIDS Task Force 443-AIDS
~Q_ray/Lesbian Act’n Delegations 52124509
MCC of the Ozarks
443-4278:,
Parents-FLAG
756:84

7

�for yo.ung,cT., forsafe ~. Bottoms
a a plush.but versatile,~-scnd-photo
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~
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drugs~ social dtiak~r only. ] lookiag masculine
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from;you. Box 141
.

GAY DOLLARS
Wanted: Locations. where gays
,.~Work .hard~r.oa-Wall S~trcet mayshare houging in Wichita,
GWM..late 20’s s~vking gwm for
m-an,.mvestm~nt dub following " by ~ funand~friendshiP" Box 105-.

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GWM, 25 HIV+. sceks~ GWM
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Penpals welcome. Box 122

....

mid20~ s, .seeks, same for
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bln/blu~, S~.king top 21 to 40
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Are you the one?
PARACHUTE
write .to: Box ! 35 .
OCTOBER 21st.

......

P.O. Box. 11347

your re~p0nses Wm be

Oklahoma City, OK:
Have’ home, need mate, country

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you wl~n they are, re~ivcd.

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TO RESPOND TO A
equipment, top, levi,s-camping
PERSONAL_
canoing, gardening. Sceks.long 1. Writ. your response, please it
term paitncr. Box 117
in an envelope,, and.seal the
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2. On the scaled envelope, Write
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              <text>o~osed to one that&#13;
denie-’"&#13;
to serve in&#13;
based only on their statli&#13;
~ ’&#13;
Califor)fia, s: - Sen. Boren&#13;
to&#13;
Nickles&#13;
oint&#13;
1988-89&#13;
aware&#13;
recommend both allowing and rejecting&#13;
homosexuals in thd n~litavy.&#13;
I agree with cun’ent military leaders&#13;
who overwhelmingly support&#13;
the policy as proposed ih the&#13;
ate bill which 1S tli~ result ofmonthS&#13;
and Rand reports but that the ofstudy and expert testimony in the&#13;
Senator’s deci~ionwas also influ- Senate Armed Forces co~ittee.&#13;
enced by the testimony of’the Joint The~licy is in line with myrespon-&#13;
Chiefs of Staff. siNhty to vote in the best interests&#13;
Staff persons indicated that ofthd entire state and nation?’&#13;
Boren’svdtewasinpa~motivated When asked if anyone on&#13;
by the desire to prdt~t Congres~ Nickles’ staff actually hadvead the&#13;
smnalprerogative toregulate h~- military fit. ~ess stm Mr. Schultz&#13;
tary affairs from the Executive refused to answer "&#13;
Branch. They added that the Sen- that the ~&#13;
ate had been involved ment&#13;
fit to&#13;
~orces&#13;
co.tree&#13;
s~e&#13;
....(who)&#13;
AYrican,Amed,&#13;
commissions,&#13;
.... wh) !i ~e~ t, ’k&#13;
most again, given the earlier study (in1978)i:)&#13;
ghts and the whole issue of discrimination in;&#13;
the Armed Forces which ~+been so&#13;
crimes, incredibly prominent lately? ls there&#13;
~, ~ that there is discrimination that&#13;
only to 6ur~mploy&#13;
here with the&#13;
Boren &amp; Nickles&#13;
cont#medfrom page 1-b&#13;
unfairly and he was asked if the&#13;
Senator felt that they were fail, Mr.&#13;
Schultz refused to say more than&#13;
the Senator stands by the statement&#13;
above. When asked how the&#13;
Senator’s personal religious -views&#13;
may imquence his decision in these&#13;
issues, Mr. Schultz again stated&#13;
that the Senator stands by the statement&#13;
above. Mr. Schultz did confirm,&#13;
however, that Nickles is a&#13;
self-avowed, practising Roman&#13;
Catholic.&#13;
Nickles’ staffdid note that staff&#13;
persons had meetings with Lesbian&#13;
&amp; Gay Oldahomans who were in&#13;
D.C. for the March on Washington&#13;
for Lesbian/Gay/Bi Equal&#13;
Rights. There were not any records&#13;
ofany meetings in Oklahoma. Nor&#13;
could they identify any meeting&#13;
where Nickles himself met with&#13;
Lesbian &amp; Gay community leaders&#13;
or citizens.&#13;
Portions ofthe information in&#13;
this article were usedwithpermission&#13;
from the Tulsa office of the&#13;
Associated Press’.&#13;
585-3405&#13;
TULSA&#13;
171hS Main&#13;
Savage Talks&#13;
continuedfrom page 1-b.&#13;
pretations ofthem are pretty subjective. I&#13;
certainly have not had it pointed Out tome&#13;
that we in any way discriminate in either&#13;
our recruitment, our employment or our&#13;
promotion of people based upon their&#13;
sexual orientation....&#13;
TN: Is that something that you would&#13;
expect to come internallyfrom city sta~.&#13;
Yes, it may come from inside a&#13;
department...it may come from a city&#13;
councillor, it may come from an interest&#13;
group from the outside that brings to our&#13;
attention thatas theyobserveit....I have had&#13;
just about every issue except for that one&#13;
brought to my attention.&#13;
TN: I guess I’m kind of curious, do you&#13;
think that that would be a reflection ofa&#13;
not (having) a problem or ofpeople not&#13;
feeling protected in order to speak out?&#13;
I really couldn’t speculate on that...we&#13;
have spent the last couple of years focusing&#13;
very directly on an individual’s capability....&#13;
and tmining....(also) the police&#13;
department (has) under way diversity&#13;
tmining....for all of their officers....they&#13;
deal with every segment of the community&#13;
on a daily basis, they need to be&#13;
sensitive to cultural differences....&#13;
TN: Does the in-service training cover&#13;
Lesbian &amp; Gay issues?&#13;
SS: ....I don’tknow the actual curriculum.&#13;
I suspect that it is one very much of how&#13;
do you interact with people regardless of&#13;
who they are....&#13;
TN: My reading ofthe city charter is that&#13;
currently the mayor has the power to&#13;
issue an executive order banning dis.&#13;
crimination on the basis ofsexual orientation?&#13;
Given that power, would you be&#13;
willing to....&#13;
Hilary Kitz: (the ad hoc task force of the&#13;
TulsaHumanRights Commission) is sayingthat&#13;
there’s stateprotection thatdoesn’t&#13;
1565 South Sheridan, Tulsa&#13;
918-834-4234&#13;
The Silver Star Saloon Proudly Presents&#13;
Live from Nashville&#13;
Friday, October 15, 10:30 pm, $3-&#13;
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Disco Nile, Every Thursday&#13;
include sexual orientation and....what&#13;
they’re thinking about doing is looking at&#13;
supporting a change in the state law.&#13;
TN: It’s talking (the city charter) about&#13;
organization ofthe city, "the mayor may&#13;
by executive order...assign newfunctions&#13;
or duties to any division or&#13;
department..."and clearly one of those&#13;
functions could be to respect certain&#13;
principles and regulations in terms of&#13;
hiring, promotion, etc. the things thatyou&#13;
say already that the city is at least informally&#13;
doing.&#13;
SS: I think that we say that generally in&#13;
our personnel policy.&#13;
TN: But it’s not in any documentation,&#13;
and both the personnel dept. people and&#13;
the employees I interviewed understood&#13;
that there werenoprotectionsforLesbian&#13;
&amp; Gay employees for on the job discrimination&#13;
or in terms of hiring....&#13;
SS: I don’t think we even through our&#13;
hiring practices are allowed to ask questions&#13;
that would reveal that kind of information.&#13;
TN: But sometimes that kind of information&#13;
is going to be visible or relevant and&#13;
certainly the Lesbian &amp; Gay employees I&#13;
interviewed as backgroundfor this story&#13;
are scared to death ofretribution in their&#13;
departments.&#13;
SS: I try to steer away from generalizations&#13;
like that...and without the fact that&#13;
they, either through their supervisor or to&#13;
me have brought any of these concerns&#13;
forward (that) is pure speculation as far as&#13;
I am concerned....If in fact there is a&#13;
review underway with a proposedchange&#13;
in the state law, we’ll look at what is being&#13;
stated..,&#13;
TN: You know that the city, and many&#13;
have, can go beyond state and federal&#13;
regulations?&#13;
SS: I tend to look in dealing with policy&#13;
initiatives, changes, tend to try tobaseany&#13;
change, any policy direction on what has&#13;
been demonstrated as a need....In terms of&#13;
whether or not someone is hired or not&#13;
hired or promoted because of their sexual&#13;
preference, other than being asked the&#13;
question (by the reporter) it has not even&#13;
come to me as an issue. I do know that&#13;
there is this task force which is looking at&#13;
it from a community standpoint but in&#13;
terms of the City of Tulsa and its employment&#13;
practices, it has not been raised&#13;
even as a problem.&#13;
TN: Unfortunately, it’s a catch-22 situation&#13;
for Lesbian &amp; Gay citizens who&#13;
lacking any protection, then (are at) risk&#13;
raising a complaint, since that kind of&#13;
discrimination is not illegal. What I’m&#13;
saying is the lack of complaint is not&#13;
necessarily the lack ofa problem.&#13;
SS: Well I agree with that but there has to&#13;
be some way to assess the extent of the&#13;
problem also before moving forward. In&#13;
terms of using this provision under the&#13;
city charter as a guide, I don’t know I&#13;
would have to ask for a legal assessment.&#13;
TN: If it were possible, would you be&#13;
willing to issue an executive order?&#13;
SS: I would give it consideration.&#13;
TN:...Probably there are about 37,000&#13;
Lesbian &amp; Gay citizens in the city of&#13;
Tulsa, conservatively estimated. How&#13;
would youfeel as a candidate in submitting&#13;
to candidate .screening &amp; con~dering&#13;
taking donationsfrom the Lesbian &amp;&#13;
Gay communities,.openly, not openly?&#13;
SS:....I probably received 30 or more&#13;
questionnaires to complete on behalf of a&#13;
variety of interest groups....to the best of&#13;
my ability I completed every one I&#13;
received.....I would be just as open to&#13;
talking to any organized group....&#13;
TN: So would accept an invitation to a&#13;
LesbianlGay town hall meeting?&#13;
SS: I try to make myself available.&#13;
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~ [i ~itY. an.d.,M,r. ~u!sa .cont~.sts; ~on.t.es- ,, .~:informati~n. and ~pplications ~n be OSDH Certified HIVCounselor/Tester:&#13;
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THE ECUMEI~IICAL&#13;
;CATHOLICCHURCH" ~ ; ~~ :-~ ~ ~ :." ~- ..... .,~:-~&#13;
The Ecomeni~i C=h~ic~hur~:-~ The~ le.~emhip and ~ngr~ation; 0f The OASISFoU~a60~. ~Sfi~y&#13;
is.an independent~ and J~iuSiQe d~-~..: ~,~~E~~I~.~; againto~he p[omoterofthe send&#13;
n0min~ionte~ingtheCatholic;fa~h.. ~;~~=~’~:~~,;~ an~uai.~laho~a~.AIDS.Walk. This&#13;
~th a.s~cial ~i~i~Wt0 I~sUans and ~.. ~;~;~~:. ~’~;’;:~n~ eventis a5K toUrof:d~ntown OKC:&#13;
gay.men~, b~t jS.0~ent0~l[.~0p~.e.. :_;~~:~;~a~:~~s~ Walkers.:are cha!lenged ~ to ~aise&#13;
.~;.~-~: ..~.lfy0u ar~re-~pi~p~mn~ . vitedto a~e~d andbdng~~ 0f.any~ ’ $20.00 or more ~rkilometer:&#13;
Lutheren~ Orthodox; :o~Roman /kind t0re~i~.a ~al.ble~ng 0n~ It is time. to..m~gnize that AIDS is&#13;
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i~d, you ~11 .find a loving .... displ~yp_fmm~]o~l.~t shops;; a-d~: hers, n~door neighbo~..-~nd&#13;
home inthe E ~.C, ~e~eGod’s love obedi~nce:demonstration:~,will:, be .. wo~e~, t~e HIV ~d~asedoes not&#13;
is un~nditionaL - given,.and:animals will be.available. - discdmin~e. By.pa~ici~ting in the&#13;
The.sacrame~s are:avail’ for adop~0n~ Anyone intere~ed in .. walk; :people,demOn~te their con,&#13;
able’to.all ba~iz~:~Chd~ians~.:and - having.a..~0th.or dippl~y.~t the car: . ~ms-for this:~ly;disease. The.&#13;
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cluding homo~xuals (no vow of~li..... O~. O~ober’24,-a~shop ~aste~ ~ho~ALMS.~(~Ii~n¯&#13;
bacy required) women and .men, on Finan~al Planni~; ~lls and: E~ ¯LOVe Ministering. ~up~n),~.Loaves&#13;
singleor ma~ed. The .E.C:C is not - t~es.~ll ~ held,at New Horizons. and.Fishe~, the NamesProje~,. Oa:&#13;
pro-a~ion,, b~ is. p~oi~ Vol- Gue~..s~akem O~ald Han~ and - sis:Re~ur~ Center, ~er O~ions,.&#13;
unta~ e~ha~asia ~o~ ~ons~ffer- - A~ates~ll-~ on hand to pm~nt.- - Inc..;- Oklah0maCi~Ama HIVIAIDS&#13;
~,, e~_ ~......N= az=,=’-’~= ~ ,~ = : much.ne~ info~at~n o~ the Coalition; Oklahoma ~ Hemophilia¯&#13;
,,,u--,~...............-....-........ - ..... -~ "- "....... -uesti0ns"A. =in Our Iovinn G~ does n~ eni0v .mp~._a~ zo_-pn~er q z~ ~: :. foundation; .Planned,~renthood 0f&#13;
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.~ne ~:p.u is pg~a~~. ~ll~in ~2:~pm. The Oklahoma&#13;
nominmion, ~n newcnu~o~n= CRy ~mmun~y is inv~ to ~end.&#13;
inga~the n~on. There am now CODA, a re~vew~ group for AIU~ Ne~om (UWAN),&#13;
churches~ in several ~ates... If you c~ependent people, is cu~ently ~ci~ion, and The ~nds Hour.&#13;
haver.a !~u~i~l church background, ¯ meeting. ~ N~..Ho~ons. on Tue~~ If~you ~11 not ~. able to.~end&#13;
you ~!1 feel ~ home in the E~m~ni; - --days at 7:00~: Anyone inte~- this year,- ~twould like tO help in the&#13;
calCatholic Church; Holy Trinity: in attending this 12step meeting is.&#13;
E.C.C is Iocated. at 2328 .N: very welcome tojoing the.group~.&#13;
*~=,.,~*h.r =,, *h= Uo,,A,*h., Z~ar~ NewHOdzons is interested in pmvid,&#13;
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(405)-942~,2604.~and~, leave.,-a-.pleasecallg~42-6313,: ’ . ~&#13;
messageand Wednesday at 7:00,pm. :-Regularchurch service ,are- lend at&#13;
Call (405) 942-2604 and leave ames- New, .Horizons .at-,11amon Sunday~&#13;
sage formore:inf0rmati0n~ f0i~ mb~e momigns.~ the add,ress is-3136&#13;
information, ?. ~. .- .~ - .. --Portland, in-OKC... ~-~--..-- ....&#13;
fight against A!DS, other oppor~unities&#13;
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Walk Oklahoma, P.O. Box 60958,&#13;
OKC&lt; OK. 73146~0958. Also these&#13;
organizations are constant!y in need.&#13;
of volunteers., ~ If~you -areinterested&#13;
in volunteering, or wishadditional information&#13;
aboutthe AIDS Walk. You~&#13;
may call~405,.525-AlDS ~ "&#13;
forMen &amp; Women~. ?&#13;
Eur Tan Beds .~.~.&#13;
50cents off T~s&#13;
$1.00 off Styles&#13;
with this ad.&#13;
General Gay &amp; Lesbian Discussion Groups&#13;
Mondays,6:30 at Red Rock - New Group .starting ¯~Thursdays, 6:30 at Red Rock&#13;
Couples of Mixed, HIV Status&#13;
Contact Jim Carter for details.&#13;
YGLA; Young Gay &amp; LesbianAlliance&#13;
~uesda.ys, 6:30 at O~is&#13;
for individuals&#13;
~ ofpanicipants.~o ensure gro~:compatibilityi&#13;
theirlov_~i~ones and IHV. Prevention Education.&#13;
R0ckMHC, 4400No&#13;
er znelr.-former empi0yer~sgroup ~".. participant:snoul~l-requeszreinstate~;. .... availabieunderthe policy!unlessac0n-&#13;
..... d~eene..ficiad~es to remain. ~~,~e~~,e~J~;~,n,.. ::,, .:co~.~age :is_~q;~ admini~ered, the-. , there is generallyno .further:coverage&#13;
AIDSFOR AIDS- ~ m.~e~l.~i.c~al plan until th_ey:becon~e e!i-, ment,-pay all, unpaid~OBF~pre- versionhad been&#13;
~ . IBY :Cookie Arbuckle gible for Medicare undertheage of. ~,ciaims. " " " ~: ’ ’ ConverSions-: . - ° ~&#13;
;, ,: leaming!aboutyour personai~finahces.: ’-- -tot_ a total=of 29 months., Theref0rei= ;. pmns include an option,toexteno~,!. group;planT~);~ere~:am no heaith~sta~:~::’-~:&#13;
¯ ;- ~,~ ~, ~,an l~-very empowedhgff~i~o.u~a-re!-!-~ ; :the, ~11,month se~ond continuation ::, ~ , group ~edical:be,e~for.a~jjmitedi; ~ mentSreq~estbd~zi~litheymust be ap..&#13;
-, ~,.,,; ~:,~..ing~care states,~,~tli~people in ¯ :i ?ciary ~who~:was ndt-.disabled when , ployee disabled, ~Whe~n~ their" :termination:Because~,~h#converSion&#13;
~~.: .iiir0nically they d,o not tal,k about.,-: corn,eSdisabiedandis una~etOcon,- :--direct]yrel~e~,~ to the:caU~;L0f~Ji~:;; ~ ~have both a disabilityeXtensi~Oft~h~=Tt&#13;
&gt;~7~money and :money is Ihe. ultimate :~ tinue wotldng~ The employer termi, " " ability, are. cO~iered:.;The e~e~i~n ~ =efits and Conversion coverage at, the&#13;
, i ,’~form-of ernpowerment:,~ Financial¯ i hates!hem ,fi~om-the. a~ive group may be for~90 days~ onb yeari!: or-:,-isame~time:~.-~.he disability extension&#13;
¯ :,-~ -= planners int~rested,Lin working Jnthis ,~ medical~planand offersCOBF~: The ": ore depending upon thei~cbntract: clause~ysformedicalC0nditionsihat&#13;
:,~! market should approach O!her Op. ~: empl0xee~..then;e!e~S COB/~i ,and ~ There is no.,,charge ,fo!~’,~Ove~age_ caused th~disa~bility, while theconver,&#13;
- - ¯ tionsand learn, how-roger involv.~ed... ’applies for:iS0dal~Secu.~ybenefits,~. duringrth~extensidn. Disabilityex~. " sion pays ciai~not~relatedtb~the di~-&#13;
OOI offers a ~ri(shop entitled Fi- " (eitherSSDF,l:~Se~tForSSl~tle. tensions are different fromCOBRP, . . :ability. ,Whe~:;thedisabilityextension~&#13;
. nancia! Planning/c(~unseling for IIXVI). IfS0cial!~e~dtydetermines~. ~: Disabi!ity:-SecondContinuations. ends~ tile conversion:~.poiicycan, be: :&#13;
those who are ready to start the pro- i~ the disabilitystarted~onor befOr~lhe :The -Disability Continuation ~,is-a come the primalsource of coverage.&#13;
., cess needs to cali,for an appointment.. ~i! COBl~qualifying~ eVantis.the em:~ saparateanddiscreetform~of medi~- .ConversiOnmedical policies rarely con,:&#13;
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the Parachute,lfo~the next several ~COBI~ coverage ,foran additional Afewwordsofwamingare :~ ¯were pro~ided ¯under the-group~plan&#13;
months.!fyou have a topicofchOice, 11 months..~e COBI~ planadmin: necessary. COBI~ must be elected . and,rtheycan be; expensive. - I~view&#13;
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wdte~he~articie~.......... ..... .-~ ._.,-: disability approval;Within 60 days of- : &lt; tension;, howeveri~ disabi!ity~ e~eln~=."~ :L whether/it, is .affordable--and exactly&#13;
COBRA DISABILITY SEC- recelpt’~fthe.dete~inationlet~er~) ~.- sionsmay be ava.ilabie~afteP cO~. ~.-what’benefltSWould be provided. You&#13;
OND CONTINUATION (ELEVEN .-....¯- COBRA: ;.-’OVERLAPPI.NG --;. BRAends; The disability-extensi.on:., .may have~coveragegaps=.’ -.W.hlc.h-.yo.u’.ll~&#13;
ADDITIONAL MONTHS) Cobra allow WITH NEW GROUP INSURANCE must be requested-in wdting and needto-coverinSome~otheiPWay,¯ :=;~.~.&#13;
certain disables employees tocon- BENEFITS:.;COBRAcoveragemay you Should-ask the, claims depart~~. Toconvert group-medical insura~i~&#13;
tinue theircOBRA ~.veragdpast the be retained even-afte[ ~z COBRA " . ment for information about how. to .= ~- application must be. obtelnedfromthe&#13;
18-months cut-off, to 29 months. To participant had¯obtained new grOup apply for the extens!on. Since the ¯ employer plan administrator.Finally,i it&#13;
.-- be ;eligible for’. second continuation medical insurance coverage if the- extendedr coverage is only for re- ~ is important.:tO’ note .that- employees-&#13;
,~. Coverage, the COBRA beneficiary newemployees health plan.limits - lated mediCal~expenses caused.by ..~houldnevervoluntadlyquitebecause&#13;
. ~must have.-been~disables as.-deter- ~ coverage with respect-to pre-exists: .. ¯ the d’.Bability, it isimpe~ivethatthe~ .{they havebecomedisabled,~-Instead;&#13;
¯: -. .;mined by-the SocialSecudtyAdmin-.. ing ~nditionsi~ ~ ¯ .- ~; . :~-.. ~ physician fu!ly-discioseAheeXa~ ~ a medicalordisabilityleaVeofabsenCe&#13;
~ .~. -,~istration~SSA)atthetime0fthequali- ~i ?A~former~COB~participant ::~ cause 0fdi~sabi!ity.. (for examPle:~ should, berequestedT~otherwise&#13;
.fying event. COBRA ,premiums in~ may~request;~reinstatement of? co;.... :-AIDS, ~mcer or!heartdisease),.lt ~. employee,s dgM:.tolong:term¯disabii=~:&#13;
crease from !02% to 15(P~ dddng the BRA. coverage to cover healthcon- is important to have .all- disability_5:-~ity benefits and lifeoinsurarice m~ybe&#13;
extended.11 month pedod ofCOBRA .ditionsthat Weredenied as preexist-.: related, conditions~ included.:.in,. ~the ;;:~;jeopardiZed, ~;~ .-:~. ;- - &lt; .&gt;;;~.-~.~&#13;
cover¯age, ing conditions uoder a new group physici.an~s diagnoSis~nc~tjUSt;0ne-~.... . ~ ; ~ + i ....: ~;i/ ~ .~_&#13;
The intent ofthe secondco~, medical plan. While.the.new regula-.~:;, specific~glnessrOrConditiOn..once............;~ _- ~ : ~ .?; ¯.&#13;
tinuationjs to.allewdi~sab!ed.:.~BRA~. ;.i. !ions do not explain how retroactive th~!disabiiity extensio~hasexpired~ ¯&#13;
with alcohol and other drugs can be all&#13;
too ea . -of .. us..dieof.alcoh. olism.&#13;
than of HIV.: Play, But play like your&#13;
communi is dependin.g on you. Bis. "&#13;
Always growing. ¯ O ¯&#13;
Always safe. " OO0 .&#13;
A Service ofth~ Oasis Resource Center. ~0 ~o!Unteer ea!L405:~525-2437...... ..... ~&#13;
"Oklahoma’s Gay and Lesbian Information Source."&#13;
I picked u.pthe August edi.tio.n of th.e&#13;
Gayly ana nave read the article titlea:&#13;
OKC/March on Washington Trip&#13;
Filled With Mistakes.&#13;
I was one of the passengem.on&#13;
that van to D.C.. I find sedous aiscrepancies&#13;
regarding the accuracy of&#13;
all that has been reported’ by&#13;
Ms.Hand. I received the last available&#13;
seat on the van. I didn~ know&#13;
how was sponsoring the trip but&#13;
didn’t care since for this 37 year old&#13;
Okie this was a once in a lifetime&#13;
chance to be a part of this histodc&#13;
event.&#13;
It was Tuesday evening when a&#13;
fdend told.me there might be an open&#13;
space on once of the vans. They&#13;
woul.d call aro.und .to se..e if anyt.hing&#13;
was ~eft. Weanes~ay afternoon i re--&#13;
ceived a phone call from Dale, from&#13;
the Tdangle office, telling me.I could&#13;
go on their van. I asked what,the fee&#13;
would be to. cover my part because I&#13;
am on disabi!ity I do have to budget&#13;
m.y money. ~ was told. .not to wo.rr~.&#13;
aDout thatnow Dutto take care or&#13;
when I returned. I was to contact&#13;
John Carter and that we would be&#13;
aware that I was coming.&#13;
Since I only had about 48 houm.&#13;
.to .prepare. for the. tr!p, and still not&#13;
De~lewng ~ was actually going, things&#13;
were hebtic to say the ]ea~’t. After&#13;
the trip had begun and we all st.arted.&#13;
to get to know each other is wnen&#13;
learned of various fund-misers that&#13;
had made it possible for the PWA’s&#13;
to make the trip. I was filled with a&#13;
tremendous gratitude, and was&#13;
minded of the many times I had given&#13;
,.m,on..ey at fund reisers for.things just&#13;
liKe thiS.&#13;
My fdend that told me about the&#13;
seat left on the .van informed me at&#13;
the time.that all I needed was enough&#13;
money for my own use, such .as fo.oki,&#13;
entertainment, souvenirs, etc.. Decause&#13;
everything else would be taken&#13;
care of such aslransportation and a&#13;
place to stay. I was never t.old that&#13;
would receive.any money to_De speno&#13;
while in D.C. that would have been a&#13;
Letters to the Editor&#13;
nice tou.ch but after being, involved&#13;
with funo reisers myself I would have&#13;
been very su.rprised if that kind of&#13;
money would have been left over to&#13;
-spendin such a waY. I was so glad&#13;
to get to go i would have slept under&#13;
the stars on the front lawn of the&#13;
White House.&#13;
I was not aware of howthe money&#13;
was raised for the trip mainly due to&#13;
the fact that dudng the pdor year I&#13;
had been serious]y ill from AIDS&#13;
complicatio.ns .and had been mostly&#13;
confined to pea.&#13;
But I refuse to be defeated by this&#13;
.virus.so. I c~...ntin.ued to fig.hi my.way&#13;
Pack to nealtn. !examinea my pnyslcal&#13;
and mental status anddetermined&#13;
that I would be able to manage&#13;
the long mad tdp. If I’d had any&#13;
indication that my health would&#13;
placed myself at risk or would have&#13;
been a burden to the other passengers&#13;
I would not have gone. I&#13;
I take argument with Ms. Hand’s&#13;
reporting of-the events surrounding&#13;
Jeff~ P_e.n,~o..n.s e.ventu.a.I hospital~atio.n&#13;
in u.u. If ! nao any lingenng aoubts&#13;
about my own ability to make the tdp&#13;
I was doubly concerned that Penson&#13;
was making the trip since he appeared&#13;
to be the one of us who might&#13;
need the most looking after. Penson&#13;
was on infusions but lie administered&#13;
his own treatment. Jefftold me himself&#13;
that he had ~ends in D.C. that&#13;
he would probably be staying with&#13;
and that his team of Dr’s ano nurses&#13;
were going to be in D.C. for the&#13;
March. I remember feeling relieved&#13;
that someone familiar with his history&#13;
and condition would be there if&#13;
he nbeded them.&#13;
I am also of the opinion that Kem&#13;
Wallace even though it Was apparently&#13;
not her given responsibility to&#13;
monitor the condition of those of us&#13;
with HIV and AIDS could and would&#13;
have administered first aid, and or&#13;
alerted the appropriate personnel in&#13;
the event of an emergency. I worked&#13;
for eight years in the health field specific..&#13;
ally in th.e area of emergency&#13;
meaicine ana quietly took it upon&#13;
myself to keep an eye on everyone.&#13;
just in case something came up that&#13;
I might be able to help w_ith. Every&#13;
so often I would ask how P’enson was&#13;
feeling but .he denied having any&#13;
problems. /~s a point in fact when&#13;
we arrived in D.C. the first .thing&#13;
Penson did was to take off at break&#13;
neck spe.ed rushing aroun.d the_capitol&#13;
complex area waving a large t-reedom&#13;
flag due to his excitement at&#13;
being inD.C., again for another rally.&#13;
He was told by at least m.yself .and&#13;
one other persbn that he snould s~ow&#13;
down or he would exhaust himself.&#13;
He simply would not listen. Furthermore,&#13;
lhelieve it would have been&#13;
negligence if John Carter had been.&#13;
the one to .do all the driving. If it haa&#13;
not been for Ms.Wallace and her&#13;
stamina we might all have been killed&#13;
in an acciden~ I give due creditto&#13;
Carter because he was a valuable&#13;
part of our group, t&#13;
But,-Ms.Hand, to single ou&#13;
and crucify_ Mary Arbuckle for every&#13;
single problem that popped up is&#13;
surely unjustifiable. It is true there&#13;
~heorueldmhaanvey.btheienng.asontheadtiffceoreunldtlyabnudt&#13;
! sa.w no. .one 9o hu.ng.ry, t.h.ere was all&#13;
Kinas Ol iooapacKea in the van, we&#13;
stopped at about every fast food.&#13;
place between here and the east&#13;
coast, and stopped_ at .several.ni.c~.&#13;
restaurants, we stayea at the Hodday&#13;
Inn, where everyone had a place&#13;
to sleep. I could not keep quiet after&#13;
reading what I consider to he a vicious&#13;
two page attack on a person&#13;
that did the best shoe knew how. As&#13;
Ms.Arbuck has herself admitted, mistakes&#13;
were made, she admits she&#13;
should do many things differently.&#13;
Kenny Lackey&#13;
OKC.&#13;
To The Editor of The Parachute:&#13;
When I read the letters published&#13;
in the September issue of The Parachute&#13;
regarding Paula Hand’s "attack"&#13;
and "bashing" of Mary Arbuckle and/&#13;
or Kem Wallace over their tdp for&#13;
PLWA’s to the MOW, I wondered if&#13;
the Gayly Oklahoman published different&#13;
regional editions. It appeared&#13;
some read a different article than I.&#13;
After reading these letters I notice&#13;
that Mary is a member of the staff of&#13;
your publication. ! question, the, if&#13;
these letters are not simply a reaction&#13;
of personal ~ends who feel compelledto&#13;
defend Mary’s integrity,&#13;
something which was never really&#13;
questioned. Loyalty to a friend is an&#13;
admirable trait. However if a friend&#13;
were to tell me he or she had a mistake&#13;
and wanted to apologize for it, I&#13;
think it would be a disservice to my&#13;
friend to dismiss the apology by ~ating&#13;
or implying, "Never mind, you are&#13;
perfect and infallible. From my read-&#13;
Ing of Paula’s article, Mary agree’s&#13;
some mistakes were made. I admire&#13;
Mary for that honestly and integrity.&#13;
I also admire her for wanting to offer&#13;
such a trip and her honest efforts to&#13;
make the arrangements.&#13;
I ask those who wrote the letters to&#13;
The Parachute if they are not, by failing&#13;
to acknowledge what Mary herself&#13;
has, denying her things she&#13;
asked for. In case any reader wonders,&#13;
Yes, I am a friend of Paula&#13;
Hand’s. i also know Mary as well as&#13;
her mother. I admire all three of these&#13;
women and respect their contributions&#13;
to our community. Although I&#13;
attended the March, I had not heard&#13;
anything about this controversy until&#13;
I read the article in the Gayly¯ Thus I&#13;
consider myself objective in my appraisal.&#13;
John Kalhoefer OKC&#13;
OGI~A I~o~jolh~: M~.OGI~A, Todd V,~sd,~, Ms.OGI~A Cobol&#13;
Mis~.OGI~A Vi~:to,,io AIII,~n. 1st I~unn¢,,s up w,’: I::)ot~.d Wilson,Mo,,tj A,,buckld,&#13;
¢,nd D~hjo&#13;
the[&#13;
to move thing&#13;
serwce ;: forcefull&#13;
Oklahoma&#13;
and Grant ....&#13;
I~ ;could have&#13;
iu but them Were&#13;
only two volunteers, Brace Britt and&#13;
and in&#13;
lu..... AssociationD~or. "Oklahoma’s gay.&#13;
to im cal factors am ne~ssary for proper&#13;
i i ~ ~bn~ activation of your immune system, lesbian, and bisexual communi~ is&#13;
d~ ~ vidu’ Th~se ~p00nds are produced by producing exceilehtwork, a~dit’s ,~mfk&#13;
." ~’, ~’ ^,r~ .~,~..~ various ~ite bloodcells and acti- iahat all Oklahomans should have greater&#13;
, =, ~ ~, ~,.~ V,=u~-=o, ...... e individuals under ~xtreme vate other white blood cells to d , access to."&#13;
Let;tim world know, you are,.. printed on the highest qua Ity 100%&#13;
heavy cOtton ~ees and Tanksl&#13;
Avaitabe in blacL gray and white.&#13;
Basebal caps (with st t~h log0) also&#13;
available In b ~k&amp; white only.&#13;
Shirts: $15.00&#13;
Caps: $12.00&#13;
(add ,~.00 for s &amp; h.)&#13;
Mai/ check or money order to:&#13;
Meant To Be Fit&#13;
1001 R.W. 18th St.&#13;
Qklahoma City, OK 73106-6416&#13;
(credit card orders ca/# 1-800-546-8689&#13;
Visa, Mastat~ard, Discover, Ame~can&#13;
Express accepted.)&#13;
DRY CLEANERS&#13;
Hendcksen and will be directed by&#13;
_Deve_iopment Director _Mic.hae!&#13;
Camneld. The Will Rogers L;emer at&#13;
4322 N. Western in Oklahoma City is&#13;
the performance venue. Curtain time&#13;
is set at .8:00p.m. for each showing.&#13;
The goa~ of this p_roject is to raise&#13;
funds for ACLU/OK and increase&#13;
awareness and sensitivity about the&#13;
themes covered by the p.]ay. A portion&#13;
of the proceeds will be donated&#13;
to the OL~.r~ting costs of an AIDS hospice&#13;
in Oklahoma.&#13;
The Ho.spice features comedy,&#13;
conflict, high camp and deep philosophi.&#13;
cal undertones in one package.&#13;
The cnaracters all share a common&#13;
Hi-Lo’CIub&#13;
.... : " your I-IOm.E :Away [-r6~ homEl.&#13;
-AFine .~dging Establishment&#13;
80. Guest Rooms&#13;
Two Pools&#13;
P0olSideRooms&#13;
Cable T.V.&#13;
GUSHERS. BAR&#13;
ccr busts &amp; Shows ~ Wednesday &amp; Sunday&#13;
Male Dancers ridoy 8, SaturdoG&#13;
, " "HI°sh H~&#13;
.Live DJ, country dancing, beer b.t’|sts&#13;
West end, Habana Inn Complex&#13;
-pool &amp; Darts-&#13;
2200 NW 39th EXPRESSWAY&#13;
Cards, Magazines; Leon, T-shirt,Gifts&#13;
’ Call fort rares a~d i~foamanotvl&#13;
(4015) 528-22,21.&#13;
Reservations Only&#13;
1-800-988-2221 ,&#13;
¯ .and&#13;
Proudly Present..... -&#13;
2800 N.W. 39th-&#13;
. . :, ,’ : + - - . +-" , i! -+.. , ~, . .: + L&#13;
Wichita, Kansas (316)&#13;
Bars &amp; Restaurants&#13;
Buddies Country, 4000 .S. Broadway&#13;
529-4953&#13;
Our Fantasy, 3201 So. Hillside 682-5494&#13;
South Forty, 3201 So. Hillside 682-5494&#13;
R &amp; RBrass Rail, 2828 E: 31st&#13;
T:Room; !507 E. Pawnee " 262=9327"~&#13;
Harbor Restaurant, 3201 S. Hillside&#13;
68t’~2746 ~&#13;
Lassens Bar &amp; Grill, 155 N. Market&#13;
263-2777&#13;
The Upper Crust, 7038 E. Lincoln&#13;
Service &amp;Retail Busineaea~&#13;
Visions &amp; Dreams, 3414-Maple&#13;
942-6333&#13;
Watermark Books, 149 N. Broadway&#13;
263-3007&#13;
Queen Anne’s Lace 73324075&#13;
Dr. Laura Shook, D.C. 700N. Market&#13;
267-6522&#13;
Roommates 262_844~.&#13;
Paradise Antiq. 430 E. Harry 269-4411&#13;
Land of Awes Info. Ser. POB 16782 67216&#13;
Adult Entree, 220 E. 21st 832-1816&#13;
Plato’s, 1306 E, Harry St~ 269-9036&#13;
T~B.~s, t516 S. Oliver 688-5343&#13;
Camelot Cinema, 1516 S. O1ive68~5343&#13;
Adult Entertainm’t Ctr 3721 S. Broadway&#13;
AduR Entertainm’t Ctr 7805 W. Kellogg&#13;
Adult Entertainm’t Ctr 2809 N. Broadway.&#13;
Adult Entree’ South, 8025S~ Btoadffay&#13;
Circle Cinema; 2570 S.- Seneca&#13;
Orgsnizat’m.ns&#13;
Wichita/Sedgwick Cty., Health Dept.&#13;
1900 E. 9th 268-8441&#13;
Wichita Gay/Lesbian Alliance 942q786-&#13;
The Lesbian Celebration 683-7561&#13;
P-FLAG, POB 686, 67202 687-4666&#13;
Gay Information Line 269-0913&#13;
Wichita, Kansas (316)&#13;
Religious Organizations&#13;
Wic_hita Prais.e &amp;" WorshipCtr. 651-6903&#13;
First Unitarian Church 684-3481&#13;
Mission of Faith Fellowship 539=0633&#13;
Junction City, Kansas&#13;
After Dark Video, 1206 Grant&#13;
Lawrence, Kansas (913)&#13;
Douglas County AIDS Project 843-0040&#13;
Lesbigay Services. 410-KS Union&#13;
Box 13. Kansas Univ. 66045&#13;
. 864-3091&#13;
Freedom Coalition. POB 1991 66044&#13;
Manahattan, Kansas (913)&#13;
AIDS Project 843-0040&#13;
Flint Hills Alliance, POB 2018, 66502&#13;
MCC, POB 4776, Topeka 67402&#13;
Bisexual &amp; Gay &amp; Lesbian Society&#13;
SGA Box 63, Kansas St.. Univ. 66506&#13;
Topeka, Kansas (913)&#13;
Bars &amp; Clubs&#13;
Classics, 124 SW 8th 357-1960&#13;
Expressions, 110 SE 8 233-3622&#13;
Service &amp; Retail Businesses&#13;
Adult Entertainment Ctr. 903 N. Kansas&#13;
Some Like It Hot 4732 S. Topeka Ave.&#13;
Organizations&#13;
Topeka AIDS Project 232-3100&#13;
Gay/Les. Task Force, POB 38,’29, 66604&#13;
357-8727&#13;
Mayors Task Force 234-6699&#13;
Gay Rap Line 223-6558&#13;
Manhattan Outreach 271-8431&#13;
HIV Affected Group 234-8562&#13;
Religious Organizations&#13;
MCC-Topeka, POB&#13;
Affirmation (Metho~ist)&#13;
4776, 66604&#13;
232-6196&#13;
235-6t01&#13;
Tulsa, Oklahoma (918).&#13;
Bars &amp; Restaurants&#13;
*Elec~e,Circus,606S. Elgin 587-8677&#13;
*Laff’s, .31..I E. 7th 583-5233&#13;
*Phoenix; 6328 S. Pegria 743-7062&#13;
*Silver Star Saloon, 1565 S. Sheridan&#13;
834-4234&#13;
-)R~negade; 1649 S. Main 585-3405&#13;
*Time n’ Time Again, 15i5 S. Memorial&#13;
660-0856&#13;
" *TNT’s_ 2114 S. Memorial 664-8299&#13;
*Tool Box, 1338 E. 3rd 584-1308&#13;
Service &amp; Retail Businesses&#13;
*Tomfoolery, -1565 S. Sheridan&#13;
Kelly Kirby, CPA 663-9399&#13;
*Elite Goods, 814 &amp;.Sheridan 838-8503&#13;
*Whittier Bkstore, 1.N: Lewis ~ 592-0767&#13;
*Dreamland,’8807 E.Admiral " 834-1051&#13;
*Indian Terr; Coffee ’Cb. 1613 E. 15th&#13;
587. 163¯¯.3&#13;
*Mohawk Music16157 E 51 PI 664-2951&#13;
*Tulsa Central Library, 400 Civic Ctr.&#13;
596-7977&#13;
*Chapman Student Ctr. TU, 631-0000&#13;
Organizations&#13;
ACT-UP, POB 532 74101&#13;
Names Proj. POB 318 74101 748-3111&#13;
P-.FLAG ,POB 52800, 74152 74924901&#13;
*TOHR, 4154 S. Harvard, Ste. H-I&#13;
Gay Line-Info. 74324297&#13;
Shanti Hotline ~ 749-7898&#13;
*STIR~ Tulsa.:U. student 6rg.:~583-9780&#13;
Oklahoma AIDS Hotline. 800,535-2437&#13;
Religious Organizations&#13;
*Family of Faith MCC~ 509 W. ’A’ Jenks&#13;
298-4622&#13;
Affirniati0n ~Meth0dis0--’: 742-8213 "&#13;
*MCC=Tulsa,l623Maplewood 838-1715&#13;
Dignity/Integrity 29824648&#13;
*.Canterb,ry Minist~C~.;TU) .583_&#13;
!Emporia,. Kansas (316)&#13;
Gay&amp; Lesbian Alliance for Resources &amp;&#13;
Education, Box 65, EsU 66801&#13;
Salina, Kansas (316)&#13;
Alternative Lifestyles, POB 2532; 67402&#13;
Pink Triangle Parents of Kansas&#13;
POB 153; Falun, KS 67442&#13;
EUrekaSpr’gs, Ark. (501)&#13;
Bars &amp; Restaurants&#13;
¯Center Street, 10 Center St. 253-8071&#13;
The HOP, 19 1/2 Spring St. 253-836I&#13;
Ermilio’s, 26 White St. 253~8806-&#13;
Churches&#13;
MCC of the Living Springs 253-9337&#13;
Bed &amp; Breakfast&#13;
Rock Cottage, 10 Enenia St. 253-86.99&#13;
Dixie Cottage, 2 Prospect 253-7533&#13;
Southern Rose, 9 Benton St. 253-5800&#13;
Purple Iris. Inn, RR 6 253r8748&#13;
Pond Mountain, Rt.-1 253-5877&#13;
Maple Leaf Inn, 6Kingshgwy 253-68"/6&#13;
Service &amp; Retail Businesses&#13;
Satori Arts, 81 Spring St. 253-9820&#13;
Crazy Bone, 37 Spring St. 253-6600&#13;
Corceili Studio, 159 Spring St. 253-7399&#13;
Hot Springs, Arkansas&#13;
Our House L0unge/Rest. 235 Broadway&#13;
624- 6868&#13;
Ft. Smith, Arkansas (50~)&#13;
. Court Garden. 305 Garrison 7~3-9822&#13;
B &amp; B Lounge, 1004 Gitrrison 783~9347&#13;
Fayetteville,.Arkansas&#13;
Ron’s Place, 523 W. Poplar 442-3052&#13;
Wash. Cty~ AIDS Task Force 443-AIDS&#13;
~Q_ray/Lesbian Act’n Delegations 52124509&#13;
MCC of the Ozarks 443-4278:,&#13;
Parents-FLAG 756:84&#13;
Oklahoma City (4o5) -&#13;
Bars &amp; Reatsurants&#13;
Angles, 2117 NW 39th 524-3431&#13;
Bilnkhouse, 2800 NW39th .943-0843&#13;
Coyote Club, 2120NW39th 521-9533&#13;
Finish Line &amp; Gushers Bar &amp; Grill&#13;
2200 NW 39 Expwy 525-0730&#13;
Hi Lo Club 1221-NW 50th&#13;
KA’s, 2024 NW 1 lth&#13;
Levi’s 2807 NW 36th&#13;
The Park, 2125 NW 39th&#13;
The Porthole, 3630NW39th&#13;
.Sneakers, 919 N. Virginia&#13;
Tramps; 2201 NW 39th&#13;
Wreck Roam; 2127 NV¢ 39th .&#13;
The Kitchen, 2124 NW-39th&#13;
_.La ¯ Roca .¯Mexican Restaurants&#13;
" SW.4th/Walker, 409 W. Reno &amp;&#13;
~.7550 N. May&#13;
Service &amp; Retail Businesses&#13;
Banana Products..... 341-8965&#13;
Exec. Travel, 2113 NW36th 521-9100&#13;
Hahana Inn, 22~10NW39th 528-2221&#13;
Hedand, 23 t2 NW 39th 521-9696&#13;
Jungle Red, 2200 NW 39th 524-5733&#13;
Lobo’s, 2131 NW 39th 528-5156&#13;
Deb Roberts, Entertainer 843-5624&#13;
Second Chance Credit 752-2209&#13;
Stephen Scott, Masseur 525-8689&#13;
Shirley Hunter, M.Ed/counselor&#13;
8a8-5429&#13;
Larry Prater, MD, Psychiatry 232-5453&#13;
R@ligiou$ Or0anizslions¯-&#13;
New BeginningsMCC 3136 N. Portland&#13;
942 - 63 1 3&#13;
Dignity/Integrity, POB 25473 3604)414&#13;
Friends Meetihg - 632-7~7~&#13;
G.ay Chi’istian EeumTCouneil 528-5635&#13;
Light House MCC, 2522 N:-Sha_rtel~&#13;
Unitarian Church, 600 NW 13 .- 232-9224&#13;
~3~1722&#13;
52.5=3991&#13;
947-5"384 ¯&#13;
528--4690&#13;
949-9837&#13;
272-9833&#13;
528-9080&#13;
525-7610&#13;
528-5133&#13;
,. Little RoCk, Arka as&#13;
Bars &amp; Restaurants ....&#13;
Backstreet, 1021 Jessie Rd, Q - 666-6900&#13;
Micheal’s, 601 Center~. 376-8301&#13;
DiscoverylII, 1021 Jessie Rd. 664,4784&#13;
Silver Dollar, 2710 Asher Ave.&#13;
Organizations&#13;
HPWA, POB~4379, 72204, 666-6900&#13;
-AIDS Sfipi3ort Group " 374-3605&#13;
RAIN-Arkansas 375-5908&#13;
The House- 374-3758&#13;
PALS, People of Alter. Lifestls 374-3605&#13;
Womens Project 372-5113&#13;
Parents-FLAG 821-4865&#13;
Service &amp; Retail Businesses&#13;
Twisted Entertnmt, 7201Asher 568-4262&#13;
Shields-Marley Studios; 117 S. ¥1ctory&#13;
372-6148&#13;
Travel by Philip 227-7690&#13;
Little Rock Connections 227:76~0&#13;
Springfield, l~lisso.ri (417)&#13;
Club 1105, 1105 E. Commercial&#13;
. " " . 831--9043.&#13;
Down Beat, 219 WI Olive 846-4572&#13;
JBoolpivlai:nN,eMws,i.s4s03o0uBroili(v4a1r78)33-3354&#13;
Billy Jack’s, 720 S. Main 781-6453&#13;
2G’s Cha Cha Palace 722 S. Main&#13;
78U9313&#13;
Oklah6niaCity (~5)&#13;
Organizations .:&#13;
ACLU, 1411Classen, Ste318 524-8511&#13;
HerlandSis.Res.2313 NW 39 521-9696&#13;
Names Project, POB 12185 625-6277&#13;
OASIS Resource Ctr, 2135 NW 39&#13;
525-2437&#13;
OKGay Pol. Caucus POB61186 73146&#13;
OK Gay R~kleo Assoc. 943-0843&#13;
OKC Metro. Mens’ Chorus..&#13;
424~1753&#13;
Pride Network 340-3575&#13;
RkIN 232~4372&#13;
ACT-UP/Queer Nation ¯ 447-4209-.&#13;
OU GaylLesbian/Bisexual Alliance&#13;
303 Ellison Hall, 633 Elm, Norman 73019&#13;
325-4452&#13;
Womens’ Resource Ctr. 364~9424&#13;
AIDS Mastery 525-3636&#13;
AI-Anon (Gay) 947-3834&#13;
Alcoholics Anonymous 525-2437&#13;
OK AIDS Hotline 800-535-2437&#13;
Other Options 728-3222&#13;
Testing the Limits, 2136 NW 39th&#13;
843-8378&#13;
Lawton,. Oklahoma (405)&#13;
HIV/AIDS Support 248-5890/351-2820&#13;
SW AIDS Network, POB 3924, 73505&#13;
Great Plains MCC, 1416 W. Gore&#13;
357-7899&#13;
Enid, O-klahoma (405)&#13;
Phillips U. Gay/Lesbian Group 242-0628&#13;
Stillwater," Oklahoma (4o5)&#13;
Comm. AIDS Actign.Netv~ork 624-2=544&#13;
OSU Gay!Lesbian/Bisex Comm. Assoc:&#13;
S~nt Uni6n 040]B6x601,~74078"&#13;
Helpliiie" (MWTh:’8~10pm) 744:5252&#13;
ACLU&#13;
American Civil Liberties&#13;
of Free Speech; :&#13;
Religioa.&#13;
American Civil Liberties&#13;
Guarantee you Equality-and&#13;
Support tho ACLU&#13;
Member or Making a Con~~tribution.&#13;
-to: ACLU,- 132 West&#13;
7&#13;
for&#13;
a&#13;
yo.ung,cT., forsafe ~. Bottoms&#13;
a plush.but versatile,~-scnd-photo&#13;
:&#13;
Bi N~M, 44, 5andsome, 5calthy,,&#13;
Vrec nersonal ads W0rldwide~ piano-pZayer,~i to . rela ~ i . . . social: feminine sissy GM/TV/TS in&#13;
~~r~--ea~ ~r free " to - play byear. ~!! :~t. .~~,.]only. i~"~]0y sports, NW Ark. for. fun,-friendship,&#13;
. ¯ --~ ~ . -...."~;~.,,.~.~,~:.~ ",~.......:~"~-~-~.~,~:--.~ - ........’. -- - ¯ monogmy.lsmokc; Box 142&#13;
.... i~IV+¯AID.qlnAi~i~lnal~ ~ireet reward tmmt:. 316~’6~1~03~;&#13;
- --’-" " .... ~OR RENT&#13;
¯ . . ~.y~USA&#13;
GwF, 30’s professional s~ks .Youa ranch band? Hwr rid~ tl~&#13;
same for stable z~lafionship. No ~d~o? If so, this’ late¯&#13;
drugs~ social dtiak~r only. ] lookiag masculine&#13;
~njoy spml~, -sharing .qni~t -. A~ustin,.~ Texas .wants to he~r&#13;
from;you. Box 141 .&#13;
~OWOM,-:#110~ 116. Tustin,&#13;
Anah~m~CA~:92807 Roommgtes smaring Wichita&#13;
for 5.-y~m~,:~:i~dlords can&#13;
"Dave" ~ aceountant:: Call,-regist~ without.any advance&#13;
Todd ~~OklahomaI City ASAP "fee. Tenantsmy register: as&#13;
~please. I m,ss you and ~d to&#13;
GAY DOLLARS Wanted: Locations. where gays&#13;
,.~Work .hard~r.oa-Wall S~trcet mayshare houging in Wichita, GWM..late 20’s s~vking gwm for&#13;
m-an,.mvestm~nt dubfollowing - " by ~ funand~friendshiP" Box 105-.&#13;
5% Gay/Lesbian Discount. 648. loyali.:: Slim -buildl~king ~ i&#13;
W. Diekson St. Fayettville~r~ -~e 25"47...Lct’s.gct togcflicr;&#13;
" Box i27 ’ ."&#13;
ASTROLOGICAL SERVICES&#13;
Amazingly aceurate,&#13;
compu~,terizcd compili’ty report&#13;
for fri~ds "&amp; ~vers only&#13;
$25.00 or 6 mo.’s personal&#13;
Horoscope $29.95&#13;
Call today 1-800.460-STAR&#13;
.... FOR SALE&#13;
SNEAKERS, Women’s bar, in&#13;
OKC, 2024N.W. 1 lth, speak to&#13;
Janlce or lVlichele at&#13;
405-272-9833&#13;
DEADLINE FOR NOVEMBER&#13;
Wichita&#13;
GWM, 25 HIV+. sceks~ GWM&#13;
21-35 for friends.hip and&#13;
possible, .relationship. Serious&#13;
replies only. Send photo,phone.&#13;
Penpals welcome. Box 122&#13;
~WMmid20~s, .seeks, same for&#13;
~ ~ and. frien~p,&#13;
.Shy bottom GWM,~ 29,&#13;
bln/blu~, S~.king top 21 to 40&#13;
fora¯ relationship to builda life&#13;
together. Are you the one?&#13;
write .to: Box !35 .&#13;
Oklahoma City, OK:&#13;
Have’ home, need mate, country u g, oKc, s0,&#13;
s/p hair~ m~okex, trim ori~aI&#13;
equipment, top, levi,s-camping&#13;
canoing, gardening. Sceks.long&#13;
term paitncr. Box 117&#13;
Gay-malc,÷sceking male couples&#13;
for fun, mid 20’s. Send Photo’s&#13;
Box 109.&#13;
GWM 44 Professional very&#13;
hairy~ ~l~e smooth man lS:30-to&#13;
.traVel~d bemy sugar ~Y, ~’S&#13;
snmmcr-and beyond~I iPl~&#13;
send photo and phone. 0KC&#13;
area.please: Box 125.-&#13;
’&#13;
.If yOu were Rich,&#13;
whatw0uld you buy?&#13;
SUBMISSIONS TO&#13;
PARACHUTE&#13;
OCTOBER 21st.&#13;
TOPLACE A PERSON~¯&#13;
AD:&#13;
Ad~ss .. ......&#13;
P.O. Box. 11347&#13;
your re~p0nses Wm be&#13;
you wl~nthey are, re~ivcd.&#13;
TO RESPOND TOA&#13;
PERSONAL_&#13;
1. Writ. your response, please it&#13;
in an envelope,, and.seal the&#13;
envelope. Be sureto.includza&#13;
way for the advertiser to get in&#13;
contact,with you.&#13;
2. On the scaled envelope, Write&#13;
the :-advertisers box number in&#13;
lower comer andaffix postage.&#13;
3. Place the -scaled envelope and&#13;
$2.00 inside a 2ndenv~lope,&#13;
seal, and address to "&#13;
Parachute P.O. ~x&#13;
11347,Wichita, Ks. 67202&#13;
Important Informatioh:&#13;
Ad: will Run only for the number of&#13;
insertions .paid! for, unless:renewed.. You&#13;
must.be !Syears ofage or older to use this&#13;
service.: .All-addresses / phone numbers.&#13;
received are confidential and are not&#13;
released to anyone.&#13;
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                <text>The Parachute of Oklahoma was a monthly newspaper; the only publications available are August 1993-December 1993.&#13;
&#13;
The newspaper brings up important, evolving topics of marriage, Pride, TOHR, HIV/AIDs, events, advice, and politics all at the local and national level. &#13;
&#13;
This document is available in searchable PDF attached. It is also available to be seen at the Dennis R. Neill Equality Center with permission. &#13;
</text>
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                <text>Orin E. Shank (general manager)&#13;
Cookie Arbuckle&#13;
Stephen Scott&#13;
Babby&#13;
Michael Camfield&#13;
Kevyn Jacobs&#13;
Scott Curry&#13;
Kim Ridenour&#13;
Tom Neal&#13;
Kelly Kirby&#13;
Paul Scott&#13;
Danny Heinsohn&#13;
Kim Watson&#13;
Ann Marie Lochner (volunteer)&#13;
J.T. Simpson (volunteer)&#13;
Donna Payne (volunteer)&#13;
David Stokes (volunteer)</text>
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Oklahoma---Tulsa&#13;
United States Oklahoma Tulsa&#13;
United States of America (50 states)</text>
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                    <text>MASS AGE SYSTEM
.... ’
eauty
The Science of Timeless

�Follies Revue, Inc. DistribUtes Funds,#om~,=ge o~z
presentedevent posters to spons~s, who included Miller Brands of Oklahoma and TCI
Cablevision of Tulsa and recognized continued support from the Bravo Network, Joan
and Bob Hunt, USAA Credit Card, the Williams Co.s Fonn_d~_!ion and the Zink
FouDdatioo. Special thankg Went to. the Follies Cabaret cast,.Tulsa~ Ballet Theatre.and
VOCalist Pam .Van Dyke. The Co-4~hai~$ of this. year’s .production, "An Evening-of
Cabaret" were Dr. Eddie and Caroline Abbott-and:Dr. James and Jorja Johnson. The
event involved over- 100 volunteers and nearly 700 patrons participated.
A~ist Kelly Vandiver created a painting of Lisa Tiger for 1993 poster. It and t!~1992
poster are available.at Frame of Mine in Brookside.-The artist for the 1994 poster will
be nationally known Native American artist, Dana Tiger.
The annual theatrical production was establisheU to raise landsfor local agencies
providing direct services~o Persons Living with AIDS or HIV, and for AIDS education
for the community.
~
~

Mission Statement of Lesbians &amp; Gays for DC Statehood
We, the lesbian, bisexual and gay community, demand statehood for the District of
Columbia becanse we are honest, tax-paying and patriotic citizens and as such.are being
denied the very i~alienable freed~ns, privileges and. hnman rights that our fellow
Americans t_a_k_e for granted. Among those freedoms and privileges denied to us is a fullyrecognized and empowered voting representative in the United States Congress- the
equivalent of taxation without representation.
_We seek to educate, organiTe, mobilize and represent the lesbigay community in the
straggle forequal h|nnan rights in the qnestfor statehood. We further seek to ed.ucate
the,tatehood movement and the general public about the b,man rights straggles of the
lesbigay community.
As citizens of New Columbia we .would not be Subjects of an unrepresentative,
tmsympathetic, and dictatorial government, but citizens of an accountable, representative and loyal government.Why should the lesbigay community care about statehood7
Domestic Partnership, Non-discrimlnation poficy in employmenL pubfic services,
housing and assistance, Adoption, Marriage, Health Care, Sodomy Reform, Censorship.
Three voting members of Congress to vote for yonon issues concerning:
-the military ban on gay, lesbian and bisexual persons

-the Fedend Lesbigay Ci~ Rights bin
-national health care reform
-National Commi~ion on Gay a~d Lesbian Youth
¯Why statehood?
Of 155 nations in the world with elected national legislatures, the US stands alone in
denying residents ofits capital representation. The average tax bill of each DC resident
exceeded that of the residents of46 states, taxation wi thont representation. The District’ s
population exceeds thai of 3 states- Alaska, Wyoming and Vermont. More DC residents
have died in wars protecting America’s:freedom than 20 states.

70 Protest for DC
State - 24 Arrested

THE PARACHUTE
OKLAHOMA

Hovem~19, 1993- Washington, DC
Over 70. people marched from the
Mayor’s Office to Capitol Hill in the last
p.La)m~ed publicdemonstration bef.ore the
vote on HR51, Delegate Eleanor H01mes
Norton’s (D-DC) bill to create the slate of
New Columbia, this weekend.
The Lesbigay community was represented with over 50 rainbow~pride flags
being prominently displayed by gay, lesbian and bisexual people as well as their
supporters. Barbara Helmick, co-~halr of
the Lesbigay Action Task Force addressed
the crowd, "We’re here to educate the
people in the movement, in New Colum:
bia, the Congress and the nafiofi on issues
of hmn~n fights, democracy a~d participative government." George Neighbors,
Jr., another of the co-ch~irS said, "We ~
here today as part of your movement. We
are here to unite, not divide. Let’ s continue
to w~ together down the. long mad to

PublishedEditor-in-Chief
Chuck Breckefidge
Assistant Publisher
Wayne D.
Oklahoma Editors/Writers
Chuck Breckenridge
Tom Neal
Writers
Cookie At’buckle
Advertising
Chuck Breckenridge
Tom Neal

Graphic Design
Tom Neal
316-536-6519
Issued on the 1st of each month, the entire
contem of this publication are p~etected by
US opyright 1993 by the Parachute and may
not be ~elxoduced eithex in whole o~ in part

At the steps of the Longworth House
Building, 24 people were arrested in pro-

without written pezmission hom the pubSshe~.

. test to lack of representation. Of the 24,
three were with the Task Force: Tony
Smnmers of the DC Coalition of Black
Lesbians, Bisexunls and Gays, Karen
Annagost, former president of the DC
Gertrude Stein Club, and co-chalr of the
Lesbigay Action Task Force, George
Neighbors, Jr. They were held for over 5
hours and released with an arraignment
date of December 1, 1993. A trial is
expected February 22,- 1993 with over

~ientation.
(~a~a~p~ada~ i~ a~amn~d m be f~

Publication o~ a name ~ photo in no way
indicates ~ reflects that pe~on’s sexual

The Para~ho~ldahoma i~ a n~w.~ and ~wnt~

~ stateh~ arrests putting the government on ~. ~e related mat’l, left.

Certified Public Accountant
9933 East 16th, Suite 104
Tulsa 741~
91~93~, OKC ~5-942-1~2

1635. E. 15TH ST.
TULSA, OK 74120
599-8070

¯ . Serving Tulsa’s Lesbian &amp; Gay l
Communities with Pride
Look for our Rainbow Flag

Estate Planning
Adoptions
Personal Injury

IIIIIIllllllllllllll:lllll.~_

Criminal Law

.Bankruptcy
.

Perms-Cuts

"

Color - Nailsl

.

,.

. Workers Compensat, on

I

Beauty One

,.

1. 800 742-9468 or 91.8-352-9504
128 East.Broadway, Drumnght, Oklahoma
Weekend and evening appointments are available~

.,
I Shawn Bayliss

Know Your
THE PARACHUTE

December 1993, OK-2

1 Full Service Stylist

3200 S. Riverside in:

Place One Apartments I

�,

... the NEW place to
iparty in Tulsa~

"

THURSDAYS&amp; S

SATURDAYS

21 to enter

Alley Enfrancc fo 3 3-!. O S. Peoria

::!ii::ii i i !!i!!

-

�MTV
MTV’s hip documentary series Real
World II tracks the lives of several young
adults living together in Los Angeles.The
format is a combination of cinema verite
intercut with talking head commentary.In
the September 10 episode, a new roommate, Beth Stolarczyk, arrives on the
scene. Wearing an ’Tin not gay but my
.girlfriend is" t-shirt, Beth is defmitely an
out lesbian. Reactions from others in the
household demonstrated their own
prejudices and curiousities; providing a
clear comparison to the intelligent and
upfront Beth.
The October’7 episode featured the
roommates playing a get-to-know-yon
game where each answered questions
about themselves.Beth Was eloquent in
pointing out that questions to her were
about her sexnallty only and that was only

a part of who she was. This was a very
positive presentation(
Your commentsto MTV about

"

hands. They begin to dance; a little two
step of sorts.A moment or two later they
separate and walk off into the sunset. An
on-screen message then reads, "Would
you rather they killed each. other?" Very.
we!l done, with beautiful production values. And, most importantly, very positive
gay representation. ¯

Can CAN
Never at aloss to distort, lmisrepresent
and outfight lie to raise more money off
the imzges of gays and lesbians, CAN, the
Christian Aetion Network- abeterosexual
supremacist group - has been sending

"clips of pornographic films~ to politicians in Washington, D~C, including
President Clin_ton. A 15 minute video,
which CAN mlgrepresents as having the
"stamp of approval".of the,National Endowment of theArts (NEA), is composed
of excerpts from fllm.~ shown at the 1991
PimburghIntern~_aonalGay and. Lesbian
Film Festival. The CAN excerpts depic.t+

inclusion ofgaysand l~biansin the
world~ cen. be directed_ to: Office of :the

Broadway+ New York !~,

..

est, VA 24551.

.founder of New York’s Gay Men’s Health
Crisis and ACT UP, is interviewed by
¯
David
Nimmons in Playboy Magazine’s
FromJane Alexander upon being sworn
September
issue. Blunt as ever, Kramer
in as the new Chair of the NEA; "If I can
compares
the
Reagan and Bush inaction
accomplish any~h ing as chairman, it would
"
on
AIDS
t9
I-lifter’s
acts against the Jews;
be to release the imagination and creative
wonders
whether
Clinton
may be one of
spirit that I feel is alive in all people of all
our
worst
Presidents;
targets
the Center
ages in this ’vast and wonderful county of
for
Disease
Control
and
the
National
Inours,"
¯
stitutes of Health as wasteful and deWright Veering Right? structive and criticizes ACT UP for its
NBC President Robert Wright has
bureaucracy problems.
named Roger Aries, media advisor to
And he wants more from the gay comformer Presidents Nixon,:Reagan and
munity, e~lling it "meek, recalcitrant and
Bush and the executive producer of"The
useless in the battle against A1DS. "When
Rush Limbangh Show," as the president
Nimmons says, "We know more about
of CNBC, the cable ~k ishow and busiH1V than we have ever 0mown)," Kramer
uess uews uetwork. SaidWright, ,(Roger
responds, "Bo!!~hiL..If we knew so much
Aries is a) one of a kind in the television
we’d have a cure by now+"Kramer de,
business. He represents a unique ombi- ~ scribes a "Manhattan Project" as the way
nation of promoter, entrepreneur and,
to an AIDS cure and says t_b+t_ letters to
above all, a highly talented television
congress, the President and newspapers is
producer." Ailes will also lake charge of
"
"
wex
AmericaTalking, aNBC cable channel
Whether thig lenethv.interview br~__Ir$.

Quotable Quote...

.In ~ .America of Ib,.. ’90s..:.those ap,.: :

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the dynamics between Kramer. and

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l~m,~ons.are sometimes: ontentiom’

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lesbi~

~es credit for not onlY

miutinm this in~iew but for atlowinx
.present conuections~to the right wing.
Share
¯ your concerns w~th" Mr,- Wright
by writing: Robert ,Wright, president,
NBC, 30 Rockefeller P~; New York¯
10021; CNBC,, 3000 W~ Alameda Av,
enue~ Burl~nk~ CA 91523.

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: Hisd

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of HIV Playboy readers have everhad,,
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Merchandise’1~otal
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Suite 199, 1611 So. Utica
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918-749-2033, FAX 749-5992

�GLAAD Media
News
Briefs
by Al Kielwasser
San Francisco Bay Area Chapter
Gay &amp; Lesbian Alliance
Against Defamation

Fresh Prince, Stale Phobia
A feature story in the Fail ’93 issue of
Tell, a new teen magazine, profiles actor/
rapper Will Smith Coest known for his title
role in the NBC sitcom The Fresh Prince
of Bel Air). Feature writer Karen
Catchpole describes Smith’s "commitment to growing as an actor," explaining
that hejust hired his first acting coach and
"is taking his best shot at becoming a bone
fide movie star" by playing the lead in the
upcoming fdm version of Six Degrees of
Separation.
However, the "actor" shows few signs
of growth when it comes to homophobia..
Smith’s character in Six Degrees of Separation is gay. When he accepted the role,
Smith knew that the script called for an
on-screen kiss with another man. However, when the time came to shoot the
scene, Smith refused. "I just couldn’t do
it," Smith said. "I mean, I’m an actor. I
can sit there with a greasy smile on my
face and act like I kissed a man. But it’s
different when you actually, physicaily,
kiss a man. It wouldn’t have been acting.
It would have been real. I have kissed
girls on-screen. I could work that out.
The difference is how people perceive it.
If I’d kissed a guy and then went home,

they’d be like, ’Yo, man. Why’d you do
that?’ And I’d be like, ’You know, Man.
I’m an actor. I was acting.’ Andthey’dbe
like :Yo, man. You kissed a dude.
Something’s wrong with you, man.’ I just
didn’t want to hear that."
Let’s just ignore (for now) why Smith
is so worried that if he "actuaily, physically, kissed a man," he would not have
been acting but that "it would have been
real." Perhaps be’s just suffering from the
common hetero-anxiety that straight men
can become gay men just by touching or
kissing another guy in "that way." Perhaps not. In any case, Smith’s attitude
demonswates a remarkable lack of semi,
tivity. For Smith, apparently, acting is not
a means for expanding awareness but
reinforcing ignorance.
Write to Will Smith, Fresh Prince of
Bel Air c/o NBC TV, 3000 West Alameda
Ave., Burbank, CA 91505.

Other Mothers
The CBS School break Special, broadcast on the afternoon of October 15, depicted the travails of a high school freshman who weathers homophobic ostracism when his peers discover that he has
two lesbian mothers. Other Mothers, directed by Lee Shallof and produced by
Joseph Stem, depicts a happy home life
for teenager Will Jergenson (William
Russ),hisbiologicalmotherLinda(Joanna
Cassidy) and his "other mother" Paula
(Meredith Baxter).
In a "Read More About It" postscript to
the program, actress Meredith Baxter says:

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THE PARACHUTE

December 1993, OK-6

"To learn more about the changing roles
in our parenting society, the Library of
Congress recommends these books: Diversity in American Families, by Maxine
Baca Zinn and D. Stanley Eitzen, and
Rethinking the Family, edited by Barrie
Thome and Marilyn Yaiom.
Advertisers on this aff’n’ming program
were: Multigrain Cheerios (General
Mills), Jell-O Actifed Sinus medicine,

Cortisone-10, Campbelrs-soup, Sears,
Alrwick, Purina Cat Chow, Yuban Coffee,
Aquafresh toothpaste, Efidac 24,
Fleishmann’s Egg Beaters, Lever 2000
soap, Mrs. Dash spices, JC Penny, 1-800DENTIST (a registered service mark of
Applied Anagmmics, Inc.), Post Raisin
Bran, Muggies diapers, M&amp;M’s, V-8
juice, Prego spaghetti sauce, Preparation
H, Hershey’s Hugs, and Rolaids.
Comments should be sent to Jeff
Sagansky, President, CBS Entertainment,
7800 Beverly Blvd., Los Angeles, CA
90213.

To Boldly Go Where
No Queer
Has Gone. Before
Shortly before Gene Roddenberry’s
death, he met with members of The USS
Lambda, a lesbian and gay Star Trek fan
club in Los Angeles. At this meeting,
Roddenberry stated that, since there was
virtually no racism in his 24th century TV
world, he doubted that there would, be
any homophobia either. He agreed to

include openly (and umnistakenly) gay
and lesbian main characters on Star Trek:
The Next Generation as well as other Trek
spin-offs. After Roddenberry’s death, his
succes~rs promised to follow his wishes
and develop lesbian, gay and bisexual
characters.
Star Trek: The Next Generation is now
in its f’mai season and we have yet to see
any openly queer figures on the show.
Star Trek: Deep Space Nine has begun its
second season; though there are representatives of widely diverse cultures--from
shape shifters to Ferengi--there seems to
be no room. for lesbian or gay characters
on the Bajoran space station. Isn’t it about
time that Star Trek really went where no
one has gone before?
Write Rick Berman and Mic.h~_el Piller,
Executive Producers, Star Trek TNG &amp;
DS9, Paramount Domestic Television,
5555 Melrose Ave., Los Angeles, CA
90038.

�OC SO0
FRIDAY-SATURDAY 10PM TILL 2AM
SUNDAY 9PM TILL~ 2AM (SHOWS AT 10 &amp; 12)

PRO:UD.TO. BE GAY OWNED AND OPERATED

�Fresh Bouquets
Blooming Plants
Green Plants&amp; More
Delivery A vai/able

3115 South Harvard, 742-1234
M-F 9-6, Sat.’9-7, Sun. 12-5

TULSA. OK

234--9007
The Parachute Page 8-B

�is skyrocketing. Unlike the West
welcome all people regardless of
Coast, ~Tblsa Organizations have fortheir HIV status,-age, ra~e, religious
gotten that the main goal is TO
" beliefs, forsexual .exwession. BE=WORK TOGETHER TO EDUCATE
ING AWARE ’focuses. on positive
YOUTH AND PROVIDE SERVICES ~
thinking and living with HIV....not
¯
AND SUPPORTFORA~0NE IN~ f~om it.
¯
FECTED. WII~H AIDS~.HIV./ ~ "
~ For meeting .times and location
"
if there are .two ortwo hundred.
please call ProjectReach Out at
different services or Support groups
(918) 298-4622 or (918) 451-0219.
everyone should .work together to
We look fonNard to headng from you.
bring this disease under control! I
am embarrassedand appalled by the
amou~nt of infighting, backstabbing
and the directors of these organizaFUNDRAISERHUGE
tions thinking Tulsa ..is their.own..
:=~"~sUCCESS i. "
They know wing they are and-this iS
A
fund
raiser, ’~ The Bonep0inter Sis-.
my message: Get. :over =your seif
ters
&amp;
FriendS,
Safari S~ Good"; h~ld
righteousness and supl:xxt anyone
.October 29that the Bunkhouse wasa
and everyone who is making an efgreat success raising over five hundred
-fort t6 heipand support Tuls~ns With
dollars for. R.A.I.N.~and the ,Winds
HIV-AIDS. Shame, shame, shame.
House.i Also over eleven boxes of food
Get with the program!
,
was collected atthe door for the Light.~
houseM.C.C, food pantw.
P.S. It is important that this be
A large.crowd showed up for the benpdnted because I am a client of these
efit, despiti~ the.snow and cold weather
¯ Organizations. Being HW-ARC, Istili
and enjoyed a fun evening of camp,drag
findthe time and energy to give to
and Coma[ade~y._ Manylof the perform~ everyone no matter who they.are or
ers were new t0the scene having never
what their problem is. There are
. appeared On any stage.. The eveningenough people ~t~ givep~perser-.
¯ :.also included a costume conte~t and
. vices, and anyone~should~be wel, " . raffle ofsome wonderfuldonated items~
come to join the fight against AIDS!
If we don’t.join together we will all be

: Facelift.Massage Arrives" in

QUEER’ CONSORTIUM

Oklahoma
until recently, Belavi was available
only in well known facial message
salons in Hollywood and Bevedy
Hills. All McGraw, U~dsay Wagner,
Jodie Foster, Robert Wagner, Barbara Streisand, and many others
have sought this rejuventing therapy
for their stressed and aging skin.
Belavi Facelift Massage Therapy is
now available for the first time in
Oklahoma. This hands-on approach
often stpes, all of wich contribute to
yothful, healther skin. The process
uses soothingly warm towi_s through.
out the ten steps.
Stephen Scott, Oklahomas only Certiffed Belavi Specialist welcome you
to try the system fo~ yourself, orgive
a Figt Certifmated to someone you
love for a more youthful, radiant appearance. Fo.r addisional information including a fee video otto schedule an appointment call (405) 5258689 in Metro Oklahoma or (800)
546-8689 Nationwide.

ANNOUNCES SECOND
ART EXHIBITION
The Queer Consortium, a collective of
Oklahoma queer a~sts, announces its
second art exhibit titled, "Queers Unbound: Celebrating Our Culture." The
exhibition will be held at the Tdangle Association, 2136 N.W. 39th Street in Oklahoma City.
In observance of AIDS Awareness
Day, the show will begin on December
with all art draped in black. An opening
reception for the show is scheduled for
December 11 at 8 p.m., andthe art will
be unveiled at thattime. The exhibition is
scheduled to run through January 28,
1994.
The Show will include the work of Shar
Johnson, Diana Faulkner, TommyThomas, Keith Porter, Clif Trowbridge, all of
Oklahoma City; Diane Duffer Gerald
David, Ken Carlyle, all of Norman; Larry
Harriman of Tulsa; and :Joe Rackley of
Stillwater.
The artists’ work includes photography, oil paintings, drawing, performance
art, and sculpture. The work will be on
display at the Triangle Association seven
days a week, from noon to~10 p.m. Ad-mission is free of charge.
"The Queer Consortium wishes to
continue its mission of _celebrating the diverse cultures represented in Oklahoma’s
lesbian, gay, and bisexual communities,"
said Dale Smithson Triangle Association
Director and event coordinator. "This kind
of event brings together people from
. Oklahoma’s various queer commun~es,
and draws attention to the talent these
communities have to offer."
The Queer Consortium recently
achieved overwhelming success with its
first exhibition, "Queerly R’s Art."
For more information, call Dale
at 405-843-8378:

Deadline
for Januarysubmissions
and advertisemenl
.December 16th

Impress yourpartner.

Use a condom.
"Oklahoma’s Gay and Lesbian InformationSource."

¯

The Parachute Page 9-B

Occupation: Agitator
:,

,

"

/

Age: ~unknowable
Hobbies: T-shirt collecting

�CHRISTMAS CONCERT
Preparations are underway
for the fourth annual OKC
METRO-MENS CHORUS Christmas concert, "Ring, Christmas
Bells"_under the direction of Mr.
Franklin Roberts. The concert
will be held Saturday, December
4th, 1993 beginning at 8:07 P.M.
at the First Unitarian Church, 600
N.W. 13, Oklahoma City; Okla,
homa.
This yeads-concert will feature
many old favorites as well as
some songs that many may not
be famlhar with. Two songs
scheduled for performance were
written by local composer Mark
Houston. Tl~e Chorus feels
ored that Markis giving them the
opportunity to perform these special Christmas songs. Mark is
also preparing a commissioned
piece for the OKC METROMENS CHORUS, which the Chorus hopes to perform at their
Spring concerf in 1994. This
commission is made possible by
a grant awarded to the OKC
METRO-MENS CHORUS by the
G.A.L.A. Chorus Association
and the fine grant writing skills of
th# Chorus’ Accompanist,
Stephanie Johnson.
Also appearing at this yeads
Christmas concert will be The
Metropolitans, a five member

group from within the chorus who
perform at local benefits and services. TheMetropolitans are also
making themselves available to
perform at Christmas functions
for a small donation. If you are
interested, in having the Metropolitans perform for Christmas or
any other function, please contact Terry Knapp at 405-6771646.
The chorus is once again.offedng ad space in their Christmas
program. Something new in the
program this year is the offedng
of a patPon page for those individual~" wishing to support the
Chorus, but do not feel the need
fora formal ad. No addressesor
phone numbers will be included
on the patron page, only individuals’ names, (either real names,
nick names-or stage .names-).
Those interested in placing an ad
or their name on the patron page
please contact Ralph Shafer at
405-737-6576 or David Coffey at
405-521-1378.
To .purchase tickets for you
and your guests please see any
chorus member or contact Terry
Knapp at 405-677-1646.
The Chorus has enjoyed success at their previous Christmas
concerts and hope to fill the
house once again this year.

~ur~

3007 THE PASEO

OKLAHOMA CITY, OK

(405)’525-CAFE
TRACY TULLIS,
Busin~s/Vtanas~r
AFI-ER HOUIL~ PRIVATE PARTIES AVAILABLE
LOCATED IN HISTORIC PASEO
FAMILY OWNED &amp; OPERATED

�FINANCIAL PLANNING
FOR THESERIOUS~

OTHER RECORDS AND IN-FORMATION ;
-’,~ . ....¯

................. iLL"
By:-Cookie Arbuckle
including
SOCIAL SECURITY ADMiNtS~
ties you had on the job. -If you
TRATION (SSA). DISABIEITY
have a resume handy, or ,have
PROGRAMS
"
kept records of where yoU.have~
SSA maintains two different
worked, that will help.
disability~ programs -, Social SeORIGINAL DOCUMENTATION
curity Dis~ibility insurance(SSDI)
SSA will need ORIGINAL
and Supl~lementai Secudty In*
DOCUMENTATION. Originals.of
come (SSi) disability, Both.proyour birth certificate (~o, your
-grams
provide a-,-monthly
income
..........
~-hosp=tal
b=rth .announcement will
........
........
=~
mr people w~tn,glu~s (or anyse- , .not ~1o norwill ohotocooies~ ~nd
. .v.ere d.isa.b.ili~a.~d .o.v~.£.6,~;~:i:b.ut:": ~.i.~h-~e ~-riginal~. ~0~-ali itS; -(ar~ii~
tne rules-that effect, eligioil!W for ii membe~s If vou worked
--: - - -’
- t~
them are different.
year;
SSDI is an insurance program
2 form or if
that employers; and employees
year’s tax return. pay for with their federal income
If you are. filing-for SSI, they
tax or FICA. Eligibilityisbased
wilineed to ask you information
on_ work history: and the.a~ount ~ about your incomeand bank
of your benef’~ is. based on earncounts.
ings.
:&lt; ~
~
DECISION MAKING
" SSI benefits .are paid to..... ~ourappfiGation is-handled by
pe°plewh°hav-e.~in.¢°me~and ~:~ ~odiff~el,re~[Offices. The"physilimitedresoumes.:MEDiCALRE-.~ cai part (meaning literally all
QUIREMENTS ARETHE SAME
medical records and anything
FOR BOTH PROGRAMS. AND
about your physical condition) will
DISABILITY IS~ ~DECIDED B;Y --be sent to the State’s Disability
THE SAME PROCESS,
Determination Service or Unit,
Some helpful hintstorem~3-~ ~, The "oaoer work" Dart or the fi.be~i Keep a dngb~d..~~ ~~,.~-. ~na171ce~ ;re handt~c~ at another
In !t you..may recor~l specmc ~ ~-"-=~ffiCe: USually, paperwork atthat
¯
events, with
....~w~ll,
~, ~..,.~,,~ ~ -~~
level
stay, unless the re are
...,, correct~names;~ad;
,,=
dresses and phonenumbers for
diffi~=l~i~x ~h~n th~ f’m=ancial oart
your physicians Keep tra~ck~.o ,~ ~ ........ ent" ~;~ e " "
dates of ,#is|tS arid~, hosp.tal" ad~ ~, ~ b~ ~iled at ~nv time
dresses With
" of ws~ ~and " -for further information by either
- " dates
the types of treatment~received,
of the offices,~ Theymay schedMake a list of all the medications
ule for an exam or mail, other
you :have been-,onfor at least a
: f0rm,~f~r youto fill out.
year. ~ Mark, the ones you ~have.....
TO BE CONTINUED IN JANUbeen using forthepast 3 months, ~_ ARY ISSUE

7117 E. Reno
Midwest City, OK 73110

(405) 737-5353,1-800-880-1053 ° FAX 405-737-5666

your home away Irom I-,Omel.

The Habana. lnn
1 80: GuEsT Rooms ¯
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Cable TV

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�TEARS OF LAUGHTER

TEARS OF SORRO~r
WORKING FOR A

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"Team"T-SHIRT $15.00
Poly/cotton blend, Ash color.
Size~. S,M,L,XL,XXL, XXXL

Witha

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With Sid Spencer,
Sonja Martinez, Deb Roberts &amp;
OKC’s Finest Cloggers

Hosted by Kitty Litter
FREE PARTY FAVORS &amp; MORE!

Reservations available.- Cover Charge

The Parachute Page 12-B

�Parachute Welcomes all
39th Street bars as
Distribution Points
The Parachute is proud to announce
these new distribution points in Okla~
homa City. The Parachute is now
available at all bars on the stdp: We
wish to thank the owners and manegers for their supporLand acceptance.

Support the

Organization
that
Supports

YourFreedom

~ACLU
l’h¢ American- Civil: Libcrtio~ Unio~
Protest Your Rights of Fr~ Sl~ch,

ACLU of Oklahoma
Human Rights P_roject
News

The Parachute Goes to:
Wichita, Kansas
Topeka, Kansas
Wellington, Kansas
Junction City, Kansas
Manhattan, Kansas
Salina, Kansas
Emporia, Kansas
Great Bend ,~ Kansas
Lawrence, Kansas
Kansas City, Kansas Drumdght, Oklahoma
Oswego, Kansas
Compton, Arkansas
Chicago, III.
Souix Falls, South Dakota
Minneapolis, Minn.
Tulsa, Oklahoma
OKC, Oklahoma
W~st Hollywood, Cal.
Coffeyville, Kansas
Enid, Oklahoma
-.~.. La~wton, Oklahoma
Stitlwater, Oklahoma
Ponca City, Oklahoma
Norman, Oklahoma
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ThF Amm-ican Ci~I" Liberties Unio~
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Process.

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-Cincinatti;Ohio
Dallas, TeXas

H~uston, Texas

By: Michael Canfield
The fledgling coalition-known as the
Oklahoma Human Rights Project is actively proceeding in accomplishing one of
its in,ally stated primary goals, repeal of
Oklahoma’s archaic and unequally enforced crime against nature (sodomy) law.
The legal record already contains case,
Post .v. the State of Oklahoma in which
current sodomy law was ruled inapplicable io heterosexual citizens. This is
contrary to the Fourteenth Amendment
of the U.S. Cons~tution which guarantees
all Americans, among other things, equal
protection of the laws. ACLU of Olda.homa, in conjunction with the mission of
the Oklahoma Human Rights Project,
seeks to nullify the inequity of the sodomy law through litigation.~
In order for this stated goal to be accomplshed, plaintiffs are needed to make
a legal challenge. The Project is looking
for someone who has been accused of
municipal offenses such as offering-to.
engage in lewd acts; as tong as the
charges do not involve minors or prostitutiot~, and the defendantis without legal
representation. Alternately, the ACLU
would also like to assemble a group of
indMduals which would include both Gay
men and Lesbians who wish to challenge
the state statute.
Becoming a pl~aintilf in this type ofcase ¯
would, of course, involve a great amount
of publicity, those people with the convic,
tions and the. courage step fOrward ira:
mediately. If-youor anyone you know
wishes to volunteer asa plaintiff, contact
the ACLU of Oklahoma at 14i 1 .Class~n,
Suite 318, Oklahoma~ City, OK 73106.

-Thank
You
for your

Isupport of
The

IParachute
in
1-993

"Throughout theAIDS epidemic,
lesbians have worked Side-by,side with
gay. men to stop. this disease. We’re
worked so hard that sometimes we
haven’t taken care Of ourselves. It’s
time we looked at our own risks.
Say it...

"Lesbians Get HIV. "
A Service of the Oasis Resource Center. To volunteer call 405-525-2437.
"Oklahoma’s Gay and Lesbian Information Source."

. Joy Manes
/
Occupation: Student
Age: 20
Member: Yo.~ Gay and L~h.

�I a s s

i f i e d s

To.Place a. Classified
Parachute DiScontinues

Ad:
Send:

Personals section.
NOTICE
~-~.
~~
Our Third Year! Get the areas longest running contacts publication
for gays, lesbians, &amp;.bisexuals. No
charge to place an and and no forwarding fee to respond. For free
info. senge age statement TO: Personally Speaking; P.O. Box 16782,
Wichita, Kansas 67213-0782
31 6-269
4208

Holy Trinity
.EcumeniCal

~_~yCatholic Church
Sunday Mass 10:30AM.
Wednesday Mass 7:00pm
.2328 N. MacArthur, OKC
For. information (405)755-8351

HELP WANTED

FOR SALE
For sale in Eureka Springs, Martha
&amp; Joyce are selling the Purple Iris
Inn, with an excellent alerady build
in "Family " Clientelle. Country
s~tting,
turn-key
alton. Contact: Dinny Bullard
of Double "D "Realty, Berryvill,e
Ark. at 1-800-748-9772

D.J., send demo taPe to :
Electric Circus, Attn: David
Bridgeman, 311 E. 7nth,
Tulsa, Ok. 74120

As of Decemberist, the Parachute will
no longer carry the personals section of
the Paper. We appreciate your response
to the personals, however as-the paper
has grown we find that we need room for
expansion.. There are several other gay/
lesbian publications who carry personals and we.will be glad to helpyou contact them if you do not have their address. You may simply call the office of
the Parachute at 316-651-0500.
If you have placed a personal ad with
us, you will be recieving a refund check
in the mail soon. We will continue to
forward any mail that comes in addressed to a personals box. Thank you
for your support of the Parachute, and
we look forward to serving you more in
the future.

Pianist Wanted; Charasmatic
church looking for piano,
player, must be able to play
by ear. Pay is little, but reward is great.6316-651-0603

Name
Address
City.
zip
State
Phone #
Typeor print your ad, 25 words
or less, send with this coup.o.n
and $6.00 to:
The Parachute
P.O. Box 11347
Wichita, Kansas 67202
Ad will run only for number of
insertions paid for.

January Special
CLASSIFIEDS
$3.00 each, 25 words or less,
must be received by December

FOR RENT

,,17th.

Roommates serving Wichita for 5
years, Lanlords can reg ister without any advance fee. Tenants may
register; as little as $15.00 t529
W. Douglas 262-8444
Wanted: Locations where gays
may Share housing in Wichita area:
Call or stip by Roommates 1529 W.
Douglas,262~444 .... ~,:..’~

Pets

.

..

To give awa£_in Wichita: 3
monthold Rotwiller (mostly),
male pup, likes kids, and
other pets. call 316-65_t .0603.

ADVERTISE YOUR BUSiNESS IN THE PARACHUTE
FOR AS LOW AS 29.00 PER
MONTH FOR A DISLPAY AD,
CALL 1-316-651-0500 ~

Selling or giving away
somthing ? advertise it in the

GeneraI Gay&amp; Lesbian Discussion Groups
Mondays, 6:30 at Red Rock- New Group starting Thursdays, 6:30 at Red Rock

Couples of MixedHIV Status
Contact Jim .Carter .for :details.

YGLA, Young Gay&amp; Lesbian Alliance
Di~i~SSi.~n:~Group, Tuesdays, 6:30 at Oasis
Activi~r~i~p,.SundayS; 8pm at Oasis

....... .-,

: ..... . .

ReferralAs~is~ance"
Jiin 8~-Betsywiil provide free referral assistance forindividuals
seeking counseling or substance usetreatment.
Some support groups will require screening ofparticipants to insure group compatibility.

Red Rock HIV Counseling Services
Individual Counseling for HIV positive persons and their loved ones and HIV Prevention Etlucation.

THE PARACHUTE

December 1993,

The Parachute Page 14-B

�Sunday, ~hurgday
1 or 2 persons (holidays ~duded)

OPen Wednesday-Sunday 9pro ,2am

Dinner

Video

Friday-Saturday
After Hours Breakfast
Til 3:30am

th8

Monday-Saturday
5pro,- 2am

THE
Open daily 12noon-2am

shLine
The finest in C&amp;W music and dancing

Monday- Friday
12n - 2am

Saturday - Sunday
lOam - 2am

Sunday
3pm - 2am

�</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="5576">
              <text>The&#13;
MASSAGE SY....S’TEM&#13;
Science of Timeless eauty&#13;
Follies Revue, Inc. DistribUtes Funds,#om~,=ge o~z&#13;
presentedevent posters to spons~s, who included Miller Brands ofOklahoma andTCI&#13;
Cablevision ofTulsa and recognized continued support from the Bravo Network, Joan&#13;
and Bob Hunt, USAA Credit Card, the Williams Co.s Fonn_d~_!ion and the Zink&#13;
FouDdatioo. Special thankg Went to. the Follies Cabaret cast,.Tulsa~ Ballet Theatre.and&#13;
VOCalist Pam .Van Dyke. The Co-4~hai~$ of this. year’s .production, "An Evening-of&#13;
Cabaret" were Dr. Eddie and Caroline Abbott-and:Dr. James and Jorja Johnson. The&#13;
event involved over- 100 volunteers and nearly 700 patrons participated.&#13;
A~istKelly Vandiver created apainting ofLisa Tiger for 1993 poster. It and t!~1992&#13;
poster are available.at Frame ofMine in Brookside.-The artist for the 1994 poster will&#13;
be nationally known Native American artist, Dana Tiger.&#13;
The annual theatrical production was establisheU to raise landsfor local agencies&#13;
providing direct services~o Persons Living with AIDS or HIV, and forAIDS education&#13;
for the community. ~ ~&#13;
Mission Statement of Lesbians &amp; Gays for DC Statehood&#13;
We, the lesbian, bisexual and gay community, demand statehood for the District of&#13;
Columbiabecanse weare honest, tax-paying andpatriotic citizens andas such.are being&#13;
denied the very i~alienable freed~ns, privileges and. hnman rights that our fellow&#13;
Americanst_a_k_eforgranted. Amongthosefreedomsandprivileges deniedtous isafullyrecognized&#13;
and empowered voting representative in the United StatesCongress- the&#13;
equivalent of taxation without representation.&#13;
_We seek to educate, organiTe, mobilize and represent the lesbigay community in the&#13;
straggle forequal h|nnan rights in the qnestfor statehood. We further seek to ed.ucate&#13;
the,tatehood movement and the general public about the b,man rights straggles of the&#13;
lesbigay community.&#13;
As citizens of New Columbia we .would not be Subjects of an unrepresentative,&#13;
tmsympathetic, and dictatorial government, but citizens of an accountable, representative&#13;
and loyal government.Why should the lesbigay community care aboutstatehood7&#13;
Domestic Partnership, Non-discrimlnation poficy in employmenL pubfic services,&#13;
housing andassistance, Adoption, Marriage, Health Care, Sodomy Reform, Censorship.&#13;
Three voting members of Congress to vote for yonon issues concerning:&#13;
-the military ban on gay, lesbian and bisexual persons&#13;
-the Fedend Lesbigay Ci~ Rights bin&#13;
-national health care reform&#13;
-National Commi~ion on Gay a~d Lesbian Youth&#13;
¯Why statehood?&#13;
Of 155 nations in the world with elected national legislatures, theUS stands alone in&#13;
denying residents ofits capital representation. The average tax billofeachDCresident&#13;
exceededthatoftheresidentsof46states, taxationwithontrepresentation.TheDistrict’s&#13;
population exceeds thaiof3 states- Alaska, Wyoming and Vermont. MoreDCresidents&#13;
have died in wars protecting America’s:freedom than 20 states.&#13;
Estate Planning&#13;
Adoptions&#13;
Personal Injury&#13;
Criminal Law "&#13;
.Bankruptcy .&#13;
. . Workers Compensat,on&#13;
1. 800 742-9468 or 91.8-352-9504&#13;
128 East.Broadway, Drumnght, Oklahoma&#13;
Weekend and evening appointments are available~&#13;
Know Your&#13;
THE PARACHUTE December 1993, OK-2&#13;
70 Protest for DC&#13;
State - 24 Arrested&#13;
Hovem~19, 1993- Washington, DC&#13;
Over 70. people marched from the&#13;
Mayor’s Office to Capitol Hill in the last&#13;
p.La)m~ed publicdemonstration bef.ore the&#13;
vote on HR51, Delegate Eleanor H01mes&#13;
Norton’s (D-DC) bill to create the slate of&#13;
New Columbia, this weekend.&#13;
The Lesbigay community was represented&#13;
with over 50 rainbow~pride flags&#13;
being prominently displayed by gay, lesbian&#13;
and bisexual people as well as their&#13;
supporters. Barbara Helmick, co-~halr of&#13;
theLesbigay ActionTaskForceaddressed&#13;
the crowd, "We’re here to educate the&#13;
people in the movement, in New Colum:&#13;
bia, the Congress and the nafiofi on issues&#13;
of hmn~n fights, democracy a~d participative&#13;
government." George Neighbors,&#13;
Jr., another of the co-ch~irS said, "We~&#13;
here today as part ofyourmovement. We&#13;
areheretounite, notdivide. Let’scontinue&#13;
to w~ together down the. long mad to&#13;
At the steps of the Longworth House&#13;
Building, 24 people were arrested in pro-&#13;
. test to lack of representation. Of the 24,&#13;
three were with the Task Force: Tony&#13;
Smnmers of the DC Coalition of Black&#13;
Lesbians, Bisexunls and Gays, Karen&#13;
Annagost, former president of the DC&#13;
Gertrude Stein Club, and co-chalr of the&#13;
Lesbigay Action Task Force, George&#13;
Neighbors, Jr. They were held for over 5&#13;
hours and released with an arraignment&#13;
date of December 1, 1993. A trial is&#13;
expected February 22,-1993 with over&#13;
THE PARACHUTE&#13;
OKLAHOMA&#13;
PublishedEditor-in-Chief&#13;
Chuck Breckefidge&#13;
Assistant Publisher&#13;
Wayne D.&#13;
Oklahoma Editors/Writers&#13;
Chuck Breckenridge&#13;
Tom Neal&#13;
Writers&#13;
Cookie At’buckle&#13;
Advertising&#13;
Chuck Breckenridge&#13;
Tom Neal&#13;
Graphic Design&#13;
Tom Neal&#13;
316-536-6519&#13;
Issued on the 1st of each month, the entire&#13;
contem of this publication are p~etected by&#13;
US opyright 1993 by the Parachute and may&#13;
not be ~elxoduced eithex in whole o~ in part&#13;
without written pezmission hom the pubSshe~.&#13;
Publication o~ a name ~photo in no way&#13;
indicates ~reflects that pe~on’s sexual&#13;
~ientation.&#13;
(~a~a~p~ada~ i~ a~amn~dmbe f~&#13;
The Para~ho~ldahoma i~ a n~w.~ and ~wnt~&#13;
~stateh~ arrests putting the government&#13;
on ~. ~e related mat’l, left.&#13;
Certified Public Accountant&#13;
9933 East 16th, Suite 104&#13;
Tulsa 741~ -&#13;
91~93~, OKC ~5-942-1~2&#13;
1635. E. 15TH ST.&#13;
TULSA, OK 74120&#13;
599-8070&#13;
¯. Serving Tulsa’s Lesbian &amp; Gay l&#13;
Communities with Pride&#13;
Look for our Rainbow Flag&#13;
IIIIIIllllllllllllll:lllll.~_&#13;
Perms-Cuts Color - Nailsl&#13;
I&#13;
,. Beauty One ,.&#13;
.,&#13;
I Shawn Bayliss 3200 S. Riverside in:&#13;
1 Full Service Stylist Place One Apartments I&#13;
, ... the NEW place to&#13;
iparty in Tulsa~ "&#13;
THURSDAYS&amp; S&#13;
SATURDAYS&#13;
Alley Enfrancc fo&#13;
21 to enter ::!ii::iiiiiii!!i!! -&#13;
3 3-!.O S. Peoria&#13;
MTV&#13;
MTV’s hip documentary series Real&#13;
World II tracks the lives of several young&#13;
adults living together in LosAngeles.The&#13;
format is a combination of cinema verite&#13;
intercut with talkingheadcommentary.In&#13;
the September 10 episode, a new roommate,&#13;
Beth Stolarczyk, arrives on the&#13;
scene. Wearing an ’Tin not gay but my&#13;
.girlfriend is" t-shirt, Beth is defmitely an&#13;
out lesbian. Reactions from others in the&#13;
household demonstrated their own&#13;
prejudices and curiousities; providing a&#13;
clear comparison to the intelligent and&#13;
upfront Beth.&#13;
The October’7 episode featured the&#13;
roommates playing a get-to-know-yon&#13;
game where each answered questions&#13;
about themselves.Beth Was eloquent in&#13;
pointing out that questions to her were&#13;
abouthersexnallty onlyandthatwasonly&#13;
a part of who she was. This was a very&#13;
positive presentation(&#13;
Your commentsto MTV about "&#13;
inclusion ofgaysandl~biansin the&#13;
world~ cen. be directed_ to: Office of :the&#13;
Broadway+ New York !~, ..&#13;
MTV.,. Cowboys.&#13;
14m.~ offand m=,k. you ttilvrrv,s "pree&#13;
Your Mind" seriesf6r!their positive, im~&#13;
lesbi~&#13;
community~One ~parficul~ service&#13;
aunoucement dep’mts two ,~0" gun,&#13;
figh~ donning~ .tl~..typical attire (~g;;&#13;
hats~ts, dasters,e~!)~e~ho~sun&#13;
(a la.,rligh&#13;
hands. They begin to dance; a little two&#13;
step of sorts.A moment or two later they&#13;
separate and walk off into the sunset. An&#13;
on-screen message then reads, "Would&#13;
you rather they killed each. other?" Very.&#13;
we!l done, with beautiful production values.&#13;
And, most importantly, very positive&#13;
gay representation. ¯&#13;
Can CAN&#13;
Never at aloss to distort,lmisrepresent&#13;
and outfight lie to raise more money off&#13;
the imzges ofgaysandlesbians,CAN, the&#13;
Christian AetionNetwork- abeterosexual&#13;
supremacist group - has been sending&#13;
"clips of pornographic films~ to politicians&#13;
in Washington, D~C, including&#13;
President Clin_ton. A 15 minute video,&#13;
which CAN mlgrepresents as having the&#13;
est, VA 24551.&#13;
Quotable Quote...&#13;
FromJaneAlexanderuponbeing sworn&#13;
in as the new Chair of the NEA; "If I can&#13;
accomplishany~hingaschairman, itwould&#13;
be to release the imagination and creative&#13;
spirit that I feel is alive in all people ofall&#13;
ages in this ’vast and wonderful county of&#13;
ours," ¯&#13;
Wright Veering Right? -&#13;
NBC President Robert Wright has&#13;
named Roger Aries, media advisor to&#13;
former Presidents Nixon,:Reagan and&#13;
Bush and the executive producer of"The&#13;
Rush Limbangh Show," as the president&#13;
of CNBC, the cable ~k ishow and busi-&#13;
"stamp of approval".of the,National En- uessuewsuetwork. SaidWright, ,(Roger&#13;
dowmentoftheArts (NEA), is composed Aries is a) one of a kind in the television&#13;
of excerpts from fllm.~ shown at the 1991 business. He represents a unique ombi-&#13;
PimburghIntern~_aonalGay and. Lesbian nation of promoter, entrepreneur and,&#13;
Film Festival. The CAN excerpts depic.t+ above all, a highly talented television&#13;
.founder ofNew York’s Gay Men’s Health&#13;
Crisis and ACT UP, is interviewed by&#13;
¯ David Nimmons in Playboy Magazine’s&#13;
September issue. Blunt as ever, Kramer&#13;
compares the Reagan and Bush inaction&#13;
" on AIDS t9 I-lifter’s acts against the Jews;&#13;
wonders whether Clinton may be one of&#13;
our worst Presidents; targets the Center&#13;
for Disease Control and the National Institutes&#13;
of Health as wasteful and destructive&#13;
and criticizes ACT UP for its&#13;
bureaucracy problems.&#13;
And he wants more from the gay community,&#13;
e~lling it "meek, recalcitrant and&#13;
useless in the battle againstA1DS. "When&#13;
Nimmons says, "We know more about&#13;
H1Vthanwehaveever 0mown)," Kramer&#13;
responds, "Bo!!~hiL..Ifweknew somuch&#13;
we’d have a cure by now+"Kramer de,&#13;
~ scribes a "Manhattan Project" as the way&#13;
to an AIDS cure and says t_b+t_ letters to&#13;
congress, the Presidentandnewspapers is&#13;
producer." Ailes will also lake charge of wex " "&#13;
AmericaTalking, aNBCcable channel Whether thig lenethv.interview br~__Ir$.&#13;
.In ~.America of Ib,.. ’90s..:.those ap,.: : the dynamics between Kramer. and pointed tO~apee,antmediaposmonsneed l~m,~ons.are sometimes:ontentiom’&#13;
to reflect an ability to understand the Pla be ~es credit for not onlY&#13;
miutinm this in~iew but for atlowinx&#13;
.present conuections~to the right wing. : Hisd :-~iionofWhatitwaslike~-&#13;
Sha¯ re your concerns w~th"M,r- Wright out,he is HIV-poSitive may be the mint&#13;
by writing: Robert ,Wright, president, meaningful cbnfrontation withthereality&#13;
NBC, 30 Rockefeller P~; New York¯ of HIV Playboy readers have everhad,,&#13;
10021; CNBC,, 3000 W~ Alameda Av, To encourage more in-depth coverage&#13;
enue~ Burl~nk~ CA 91523. ofsuch&#13;
HAq’EIS NOTA FAMILYVALUE"&#13;
lOc, gold on black&#13;
gay (g~)a.dj. f~k, j0Y0U~,fme,&#13;
brilliant, merry,’lighthe~rted&#13;
Want to stay that way...?&#13;
Fight back- COME 0UT!&#13;
10d, black on pink&#13;
lOe, black ~n fuschia&#13;
Think&#13;
lOf,blackon white&#13;
&amp;LOVETHINGS "&#13;
&amp;USETHING.S&#13;
10g: black on grey&#13;
MAI)E&#13;
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HEAl&#13;
white;-pink.~ red on black&#13;
What do&#13;
~¯ II&#13;
Hght ~mk- COME&#13;
T-$14.95, Sweats19.95&#13;
Visa or MasterCard#&#13;
Name as on Card&#13;
Exp. Date Daytime phone: (&#13;
: DeScritition~ .- Price each Total Mail to:&#13;
Merchandise’1~otal&#13;
Shipping &amp; Handling&#13;
Grand Total&#13;
City, ST &amp; ZIP&#13;
~hitroine&#13;
Up to $25.00, add $3.50&#13;
$25.01 to 50.00, add $4.50&#13;
OK Residents, please add&#13;
7.5%/Sales Tax&#13;
Out of the Closet, Inc.&#13;
Suite 199, 1611 So. Utica&#13;
Tulsa, OK 74104&#13;
918-749-2033, FAX 749-5992&#13;
GLAAD Media&#13;
News Briefs&#13;
by Al Kielwasser&#13;
San Francisco Bay Area Chapter&#13;
Gay &amp; Lesbian Alliance&#13;
Against Defamation&#13;
Fresh Prince, Stale Phobia&#13;
A feature story in the Fail ’93 issue of&#13;
Tell, a new teen magazine, profiles actor/&#13;
rapperWill Smith Coestknown forhis title&#13;
role in the NBC sitcom The Fresh Prince&#13;
of Bel Air). Feature writer Karen&#13;
Catchpole describes Smith’s "commitment&#13;
to growing as an actor," explaining&#13;
thathejust hiredhis first acting coach and&#13;
"istaking his bestshot atbecoming abone&#13;
fidemovie star" by playing the lead in the&#13;
upcoming fdm version of Six Degrees of&#13;
Separation.&#13;
However, the "actor" shows few signs&#13;
of growth when it comes to homophobia..&#13;
Smith’s character in Six Degrees ofSeparation&#13;
is gay. When he accepted the role,&#13;
Smith knew that the script called for an&#13;
on-screen kiss with another man. However,&#13;
when the time came to shoot the&#13;
scene, Smith refused. "I just couldn’t do&#13;
it," Smith said. "I mean, I’m an actor. I&#13;
can sit there with a greasy smile on my&#13;
face and act like I kissed a man. But it’s&#13;
different when you actually, physicaily,&#13;
kiss a man. It wouldn’t have been acting.&#13;
It would have been real. I have kissed&#13;
girls on-screen. I could work that out.&#13;
The difference is how people perceive it.&#13;
If I’d kissed a guy and then went home,&#13;
they’d be like, ’Yo, man. Why’d you do&#13;
that?’ And I’d be like, ’You know, Man.&#13;
I’m an actor. I was acting.’ Andthey’dbe&#13;
like :Yo, man. You kissed a dude.&#13;
Something’s wrong with you, man.’ Ijust&#13;
didn’t want to hear that."&#13;
Let’s just ignore (for now) why Smith&#13;
is so worried that if he "actuaily, physically,&#13;
kissed a man," he would not have&#13;
been acting but that "it would have been&#13;
real." Perhaps be’sjust suffering from the&#13;
common hetero-anxiety that straightmen&#13;
can become gay men just by touching or&#13;
kissing another guy in "that way." Perhaps&#13;
not. In any case, Smith’s attitude&#13;
demonswates a remarkable lack of semi,&#13;
tivity. For Smith, apparently, acting is not&#13;
a means for expanding awareness but&#13;
reinforcing ignorance.&#13;
Write to Will Smith, Fresh Prince of&#13;
Bel Airc/oNBCTV, 3000WestAlameda&#13;
Ave., Burbank, CA 91505.&#13;
Other Mothers&#13;
The CBS School break Special, broadcast&#13;
on the afternoon of October 15, depicted&#13;
the travails of a high school freshman&#13;
who weathers homophobic ostracism&#13;
when his peers discover that he has&#13;
two lesbian mothers. Other Mothers, directed&#13;
by Lee Shallof and produced by&#13;
Joseph Stem, depicts a happy home life&#13;
for teenager Will Jergenson (William&#13;
Russ),hisbiologicalmotherLinda(Joanna&#13;
Cassidy) and his "other mother" Paula&#13;
(Meredith Baxter).&#13;
In a "ReadMore AboutIt" postscript to&#13;
theprogram, actressMeredith Baxter says:&#13;
Fine Jewelry, as well as Jewelry &amp; Watch Repair&#13;
4649 South Peoria, Tulsa, Corner o_f48th &amp; Peoria&#13;
918-743-5272, 9:30 - 5:00 Monday-Friday&#13;
9:30 - 5:00 Saturdays, Nov. 20 - December 24th&#13;
Shop Where You are Appreciated!&#13;
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10-6 Monday-Saturday, Closed Sunday&#13;
VisalMC accepted. Under New Management.&#13;
Open House, Dec. 4, 12-6&#13;
Register for $25 Gift Certificate Drawing&#13;
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THE PARACHUTE December 1993, OK-6&#13;
"To learn more about the changing roles&#13;
in our parenting society, the Library of&#13;
Congress recommends these books: Diversity&#13;
in American Families, by Maxine&#13;
Baca Zinn and D. Stanley Eitzen, and&#13;
Rethinking the Family, edited by Barrie&#13;
Thome and Marilyn Yaiom.&#13;
Advertisers on this aff’n’ming program&#13;
were: Multigrain Cheerios (General&#13;
Mills), Jell-O Actifed Sinus medicine,&#13;
Cortisone-10, Campbelrs-soup, Sears,&#13;
Alrwick, PurinaCatChow,YubanCoffee,&#13;
Aquafresh toothpaste, Efidac 24,&#13;
Fleishmann’s Egg Beaters, Lever 2000&#13;
soap, Mrs. Dash spices, JC Penny, 1-800-&#13;
DENTIST (a registered service mark of&#13;
Applied Anagmmics, Inc.), Post Raisin&#13;
Bran, Muggies diapers, M&amp;M’s, V-8&#13;
juice, Prego spaghetti sauce, Preparation&#13;
H, Hershey’s Hugs, and Rolaids.&#13;
Comments should be sent to Jeff&#13;
Sagansky, President, CBS Entertainment,&#13;
7800 Beverly Blvd., Los Angeles, CA&#13;
90213.&#13;
To Boldly Go Where&#13;
No Queer&#13;
Has Gone. Before&#13;
Shortly before Gene Roddenberry’s&#13;
death, he met with members of The USS&#13;
Lambda, a lesbian and gay Star Trek fan&#13;
club in Los Angeles. At this meeting,&#13;
Roddenberry stated that, since there was&#13;
virtuallynoracism in his 24th centuryTV&#13;
world, he doubted that there would, be&#13;
any homophobia either. He agreed to&#13;
include openly (and umnistakenly) gay&#13;
and lesbian main characters on Star Trek:&#13;
TheNextGeneration as well as other Trek&#13;
spin-offs. After Roddenberry’s death, his&#13;
succes~rs promised to follow his wishes&#13;
and develop lesbian, gay and bisexual&#13;
characters.&#13;
Star Trek: The Next Generation is now&#13;
in its f’mai season and we have yet to see&#13;
any openly queer figures on the show.&#13;
Star Trek: Deep Space Nine has begun its&#13;
second season; though there are representatives&#13;
of widely diverse cultures--from&#13;
shape shifters to Ferengi--there seems to&#13;
be no room. for lesbian or gay characters&#13;
on the Bajoran space station. Isn’t it about&#13;
time that Star Trek really went where no&#13;
one has gone before?&#13;
Write Rick Berman andMic.h~_el Piller,&#13;
Executive Producers, Star Trek TNG &amp;&#13;
DS9, Paramount Domestic Television,&#13;
5555 Melrose Ave., Los Angeles, CA&#13;
90038.&#13;
OC SO0&#13;
FRIDAY-SATURDAY 10PM TILL 2AM&#13;
SUNDAY 9PM TILL~ 2AM (SHOWS AT 10 &amp; 12)&#13;
PRO:UD.TO. BE GAY OWNED AND OPERATED&#13;
Fresh Bouquets&#13;
Blooming Plants&#13;
Green Plants-&#13;
&amp; More&#13;
Delivery A vai/able&#13;
3115 South Harvard, 742-1234&#13;
M-F 9-6, Sat.’9-7, Sun. 12-5&#13;
TULSA. OK&#13;
234--9007&#13;
The Parachute Page 8-B&#13;
is skyrocketing. Unlike the West welcome all people regardless of&#13;
Coast, ~Tblsa Organizations have for- theirHIV status,-age, ra~e, religious&#13;
gotten that the main goal is TO " beliefs, forsexual .exwession. BE=-&#13;
WORK TOGETHER TO EDUCATE ING AWARE ’focuses. on positive&#13;
YOUTH AND PROVIDE SERVICES ~ thinking and living with HIV....not&#13;
AND SUPPORTFORA~0NE IN- ~f~om it. ¯&#13;
¯&#13;
FECTED. WII~H AIDS~.HIV./ ~ " ~ For meeting .times and location&#13;
if there are .two ortwo hundred. "&#13;
different services or Support groups&#13;
everyone should .work together to&#13;
bring this disease under control! I&#13;
am embarrassedand appalled by the&#13;
amou~nt of infighting, backstabbing&#13;
and the directors of these organizations&#13;
thinking Tulsa ..is their.own..&#13;
They know wing they are and-this iS&#13;
my message: Get. :over =your seif&#13;
righteousness and supl:xxt anyone&#13;
and everyone who is making an ef-&#13;
-fort t6 heipand support Tuls~ns With&#13;
HIV-AIDS. Shame, shame, shame.&#13;
Get with the program! ,&#13;
P.S. It is important that this be&#13;
pdnted because I am a client ofthese&#13;
¯ Organizations. Being HW-ARC, Istili&#13;
findthe time and energy to give to&#13;
~ everyone no matter who they.are or&#13;
please call ProjectReach Out at&#13;
(918) 298-4622 or (918) 451-0219.&#13;
We look fonNard to headng from you.&#13;
FUNDRAISERHUGE&#13;
:=~"~sUCCESS i. "&#13;
A fund raiser, ’~ The Bonep0inter Sis-.&#13;
ters &amp; FriendS, Safari S~ Good"; h~ld&#13;
.October 29that the Bunkhouse wasa&#13;
great success raising over five hundred&#13;
dollars for. R.A.I.N.~and the ,Winds&#13;
House.i Also over eleven boxes of food&#13;
was collected atthe door for the Light.~&#13;
houseM.C.C, food pantw.&#13;
A large.crowd showed up for the benefit,&#13;
despiti~ the.snow and cold weather&#13;
and enjoyed a fun evening of camp,drag&#13;
and Coma[ade~y._ Manylof the performers&#13;
were new t0the scene having never&#13;
: Facelift.Massage Arrives" in&#13;
Oklahoma&#13;
until recently, Belavi was available&#13;
only in well known facial message&#13;
salons in Hollywood and Bevedy&#13;
Hills. All McGraw, U~dsay Wagner,&#13;
Jodie Foster, Robert Wagner, Barbara&#13;
Streisand, and many others&#13;
have sought this rejuventing therapy&#13;
for their stressed and aging skin.&#13;
Belavi Facelift Massage Therapy is&#13;
now available for the first time in&#13;
Oklahoma. This hands-on approach&#13;
often stpes, all of wich contribute to&#13;
yothful, healther skin. The process&#13;
uses soothingly warm towi_s through.&#13;
out the ten steps.&#13;
Stephen Scott, Oklahomas only Certiffed&#13;
Belavi Specialist welcome you&#13;
to try the system fo~ yourself, orgive&#13;
a Figt Certifmated to someone you&#13;
love for a more youthful, radiant appearance.&#13;
Fo.r addisional information&#13;
including a fee video otto schedule&#13;
an appointment call (405) 525-&#13;
8689 in Metro Oklahoma or (800)&#13;
546-8689 Nationwide.&#13;
Deadline&#13;
for Januarysubmissions&#13;
and advertisemenl&#13;
.December 16th&#13;
what their problem is. There are . appeared On any stage.. The eveningenough&#13;
people ~t~ givep~perser-. ¯ :.also included a costume conte~t and&#13;
. vices, and anyone~should~be wel, " . raffle ofsome wonderfuldonated items~&#13;
come to join the fight against AIDS!&#13;
Ifwe don’t.join togetherwe will all be&#13;
Impress yourpartner.&#13;
Use a condom.&#13;
QUEER’ CONSORTIUM&#13;
ANNOUNCES SECOND&#13;
ART EXHIBITION&#13;
The Queer Consortium, a collective of&#13;
Oklahoma queer a~sts, announces its&#13;
second art exhibit titled, "Queers Unbound:&#13;
Celebrating Our Culture." The&#13;
exhibition will be held at the Tdangle Association,&#13;
2136 N.W. 39th Street in Oklahoma&#13;
City.&#13;
In observance of AIDS Awareness&#13;
Day, the show will begin on December&#13;
with all art draped in black. An opening&#13;
reception for the show is scheduled for&#13;
December 11 at 8 p.m., andthe art will&#13;
be unveiled at thattime. The exhibition is&#13;
scheduled to run through January 28,&#13;
1994.&#13;
The Show will include the work ofShar&#13;
Johnson, Diana Faulkner, TommyThomas,&#13;
Keith Porter, Clif Trowbridge, all of&#13;
Oklahoma City; Diane Duffer Gerald&#13;
David, Ken Carlyle, all of Norman; Larry&#13;
Harriman of Tulsa; and :Joe Rackley of&#13;
Stillwater.&#13;
The artists’ work includes photography,&#13;
oil paintings, drawing, performance&#13;
art, and sculpture. The work will be on&#13;
display at the Triangle Association seven&#13;
days a week, from noon to~10 p.m. Ad--&#13;
mission is free of charge.&#13;
"The Queer Consortium wishes to&#13;
continue its mission of _celebrating the diverse&#13;
cultures represented in Oklahoma’s&#13;
lesbian, gay, and bisexual communities,"&#13;
said Dale Smithson Triangle Association&#13;
Director and event coordinator. "This kind&#13;
of event brings together people from&#13;
. Oklahoma’s various queer commun~es,&#13;
and draws attention to the talent these&#13;
communities have to offer."&#13;
The Queer Consortium recently&#13;
achieved overwhelming success with its&#13;
first exhibition, "Queerly R’s Art."&#13;
For more information, call Dale&#13;
at 405-843-8378:&#13;
"Oklahoma’s Gay and Lesbian InformationSource." Occupation: Agitator&#13;
¯ :, , " / Age: ~unknowable&#13;
Hobbies: T-shirt collecting&#13;
The Parachute Page 9-B&#13;
CHRISTMAS CONCERT&#13;
Preparations are underway&#13;
for the fourth annual OKC&#13;
METRO-MENS CHORUS Christmas&#13;
concert, "Ring, Christmas&#13;
Bells"_under the direction of Mr.&#13;
Franklin Roberts. The concert&#13;
will be held Saturday, December&#13;
4th, 1993 beginning at 8:07 P.M.&#13;
at the First Unitarian Church, 600&#13;
N.W. 13, Oklahoma City; Okla,&#13;
homa.&#13;
This yeads-concert will feature&#13;
many old favorites as well as&#13;
some songs that many may not&#13;
be famlhar with. Two songs&#13;
scheduled for performance were&#13;
written by local composer Mark&#13;
Houston. Tl~e Chorus feels&#13;
ored that Markis giving them the&#13;
opportunity to perform these special&#13;
Christmas songs. Mark is&#13;
also preparing a commissioned&#13;
piece for the OKC METROMENS&#13;
CHORUS, which the Chorus&#13;
hopes to perform at their&#13;
Spring concerf in 1994. This&#13;
commission is made possible by&#13;
a grant awarded to the OKC&#13;
METRO-MENS CHORUS by the&#13;
G.A.L.A. Chorus Association&#13;
and the fine grant writing skills of&#13;
th# Chorus’ Accompanist,&#13;
Stephanie Johnson.&#13;
Also appearing at this yeads&#13;
Christmas concert will be The&#13;
Metropolitans, a five member&#13;
group from within the chorus who&#13;
perform at local benefits and services.&#13;
TheMetropolitans are also&#13;
making themselves available to&#13;
perform at Christmas functions&#13;
for a small donation. If you are&#13;
interested, in having the Metropolitans&#13;
perform for Christmas or&#13;
any other function, please contact&#13;
Terry Knapp at 405-677-&#13;
1646.&#13;
The chorus is once again.offedng&#13;
ad space in their Christmas&#13;
program. Something new in the&#13;
program this year is the offedng&#13;
of a patPon page for those individual~"&#13;
wishing to support the&#13;
Chorus, but do not feel the need&#13;
fora formal ad. No addressesor&#13;
phone numbers will be included&#13;
on the patron page, only individuals’&#13;
names, (either real names,&#13;
nick names-or stage .names-).&#13;
Those interested in placing an ad&#13;
or their name on the patron page&#13;
please contact Ralph Shafer at&#13;
405-737-6576 or David Coffey at&#13;
405-521-1378.&#13;
To .purchase tickets for you&#13;
and your guests please see any&#13;
chorus member or contact Terry&#13;
Knapp at 405-677-1646.&#13;
The Chorus has enjoyed success&#13;
at their previous Christmas&#13;
concerts and hope to fill the&#13;
house once again this year.&#13;
~ur~&#13;
3007 THE PASEO&#13;
OKLAHOMA CITY, OK&#13;
(405)’525-CAFE&#13;
TRACYTULLIS,&#13;
Busin~s/Vtanas~r&#13;
AFI-ER HOUIL~ PRIVATE PARTIES AVAILABLE&#13;
LOCATED IN HISTORIC PASEO FAMILY OWNED &amp; OPERATED&#13;
FINANCIAL PLANNING OTHER RECORDS AND INFOR&#13;
THESERIOUS~ -FORMATION ; -’,~ . ....¯&#13;
................. iLL"&#13;
By:-Cookie Arbuckle&#13;
SOCIAL SECURITY ADMiNtS~&#13;
including&#13;
ties you had on the job. -If you&#13;
TRATION (SSA). DISABIEITY have a resume handy, or ,have&#13;
PROGRAMS " kept records of where yoU.have~&#13;
SSA maintains two different worked, that will help.&#13;
disability~ programs -, Social Security&#13;
Dis~ibility insurance(SSDI)&#13;
ORIGINAL DOCUMENTATION&#13;
and Supl~lementai Secudty In*&#13;
SSA will need ORIGINAL&#13;
DOCUMENTATION. Originals.of&#13;
come (SSi) disability, Both.pro- your birth certificate (~o, your&#13;
-.gr.am.s.p.ro.v.ide.a-,-m.o.n.t.h.ly..in.c=o~me ~.-hos.p=t.al b=.rth..an.nou.nce.me.nt w.ill&#13;
mr people w~tn,glu~s (or anyse- , .not ~1o norwill ohotocooies~ ~nd&#13;
. .v.ere d.isa.b.ili~a.~d .o.v~.£.6,~;~:i:b.ut:": ~.i.~h-~e ~-riginal~. ~0~-ali itS; -(ar~ii~&#13;
tne rules-that effect, eligioil!W for ii membe~s If vou worked&#13;
them are different. - t~ --: - - -’&#13;
year;&#13;
SSDI is an insurance program 2 form or if&#13;
that employers; and employees year’s tax return. -&#13;
pay for with their federal income If you are. filing-for SSI, they&#13;
tax or FICA. Eligibilityisbased wilineed to ask you information&#13;
on_ work history: and the.a~ount ~ about your incomeand bank&#13;
of your benef’~ is. based on earn- counts.&#13;
ings. :&lt; ~ ~ DECISION MAKING&#13;
" SSI benefits .are paid to..... ~ourappfiGation is-handled by&#13;
plime°itpelderwehs°ohuamve-es..~:MinE.¢D°imCAe~LRanEd-.~~:~ ~odiff~el,re~[Offices. The"physi- cai part (meaning literally all&#13;
QUIREMENTS ARETHE SAME medical records and anything&#13;
FOR BOTH PROGRAMS.AND about your physical condition) will&#13;
DISABILITY IS~ ~DECIDED B;Y --be sent to the State’s Disability&#13;
THE SAME PROCESS, Determination Service or Unit,&#13;
Some helpful hintstorem~3-~ ~, The "oaoer work" Dart or the fi-&#13;
.be~i Keep a dngb~d..~~ ~~,.~-. ~na171ce~ ;re handt~c~ at another&#13;
In !t you..may recor~l specmc ~ ~-"-=~ffiCe: USually, paperwork atthat&#13;
events, wit..h.,, c,,=orrect~nam~, ~e.s.,.;~~,,a~d~; -~~ le.v.e.l.~w~¯ ll, stay, unless there are&#13;
dresses and phonenumbers for diffi~=l~i~x ~h~n th~ f’m=ancial oart&#13;
your physicians Keep tra~ck~.o ,~ ~........ent" ~;~ e - " "&#13;
dates of ,#is|tS arid~, hosp.tal" ad- ~ ~,~b~ ~iled at~nv time&#13;
dresses Wit- h "dates" of ws~~and " -for further information by either&#13;
the types of treatment~received, of the offices,~ Theymay sched-&#13;
Make a list of all the medications ule for an exam or mail, other&#13;
you :have been-,onfor at least a : f0rm,~f~r youto fill out.&#13;
year. ~ Mark, the ones you ~have..... TO BE CONTINUED IN JANUbeen&#13;
using forthepast 3 months, ~_ ARY ISSUE&#13;
7117 E. Reno&#13;
Midwest City, OK 73110&#13;
(405) 737-5353,1-800-880-1053 ° FAX 405-737-5666&#13;
your home away Irom I-,Omel. .....&#13;
The Habana. lnn&#13;
1 80: GuEsT Rooms ¯&#13;
¯ Poolside Rooms.&#13;
Suites&#13;
Cable TV&#13;
TEARS OF LAUGHTER&#13;
TEARS OF SORRO~r&#13;
WORKING FOR A&#13;
~R TOMORROW&#13;
"Team"T-SHIRT $15.00&#13;
Poly/cotton blend, Ash color.&#13;
Size~. S,M,L,XL,XXL, XXXL&#13;
Witha&#13;
BU(~KBO~RD&#13;
Friday, December 31st.&#13;
9: rn&#13;
Sid Spencer,&#13;
Sonja Martinez, Deb Roberts &amp;&#13;
OKC’s Finest Cloggers&#13;
With&#13;
Hosted by Kitty Litter&#13;
FREE PARTY FAVORS &amp; MORE!&#13;
Reservations available.- Cover Charge&#13;
The Parachute Page 12-B&#13;
Parachute Welcomes all&#13;
39th Street bars as&#13;
Distribution Points&#13;
The Parachute is proud to announce&#13;
these new distribution points in Okla~&#13;
homa City. The Parachute is now&#13;
available at all bars on the stdp: We&#13;
wish to thank the owners and manegers&#13;
for their supporLand acceptance.&#13;
Support the&#13;
Organization&#13;
that&#13;
Supports&#13;
Your-&#13;
Freedom&#13;
~ACLU&#13;
l’h¢ American- Civil: Libcrtio~ Unio~&#13;
Protest Your Rights of Fr~ Sl~ch,&#13;
ThF Amm-ican Ci~I" Liberties Unio~&#13;
ff¢lps Guarant~ you..Equality and" Du~&#13;
Process.&#13;
The Parachute Goes to:&#13;
Wichita, Kansas&#13;
Topeka, Kansas&#13;
Wellington, Kansas&#13;
Junction City, Kansas&#13;
Manhattan, Kansas&#13;
Salina, Kansas&#13;
Emporia, Kansas&#13;
Great Bend ,~ Kansas&#13;
Lawrence, Kansas&#13;
Kansas City, Kansas -&#13;
Drumdght, Oklahoma&#13;
Oswego, Kansas&#13;
Compton, Arkansas&#13;
Chicago, III.&#13;
Souix Falls, South Dakota&#13;
Minneapolis, Minn.&#13;
Tulsa, Oklahoma&#13;
OKC, Oklahoma&#13;
W~st Hollywood, Cal.&#13;
Coffeyville, Kansas&#13;
Enid, Oklahoma&#13;
-.~.. La~wton, Oklahoma&#13;
Stitlwater, Oklahoma&#13;
Ponca City, Oklahoma&#13;
Norman, Oklahoma&#13;
Pauls ¯Valley, Oklahoma&#13;
El Reno, Oklahoma&#13;
Fayetteville, Arkansas&#13;
Eureka~Spdngs, Arkansas&#13;
-Hot Springs, Arkansas&#13;
LittleRock, Arkansas&#13;
S~dngfield,~.&#13;
-Cincinatti;Ohio&#13;
Dallas, TeXas&#13;
" H~uston, Texas&#13;
ACLU of Oklahoma&#13;
Human Rights P_roject&#13;
News&#13;
By: Michael Canfield&#13;
The fledgling coalition-known as the&#13;
Oklahoma Human Rights Project is actively&#13;
proceeding in accomplishing one of&#13;
its in,ally stated primary goals,repeal of&#13;
Oklahoma’s archaic and unequally enforced&#13;
crime against nature (sodomy) law.&#13;
The legal record already contains case,&#13;
Post .v. the State of Oklahoma in which&#13;
current sodomy law was ruled inapplicable&#13;
io heterosexual citizens. This is&#13;
contrary to the Fourteenth Amendment&#13;
ofthe U.S. Cons~tution which guarantees&#13;
all Americans, among other things, equal&#13;
protection of the laws. ACLU of Olda-&#13;
.homa, in conjunction with the mission of&#13;
the Oklahoma Human Rights Project,&#13;
seeks to nullify the inequity of the sodomy&#13;
law through litigation.~&#13;
In order for this stated goal to be accomplshed,&#13;
plaintiffs are needed to make&#13;
a legal challenge. The Project is looking&#13;
for someone who has been accused of&#13;
municipal offenses such as offering-to.&#13;
engage in lewd acts; as tong as the&#13;
charges do not involve minors or prostitutiot~,&#13;
and the defendantis without legal&#13;
representation. Alternately, the ACLU&#13;
would also like to assemble a group of&#13;
indMduals which would include both Gay&#13;
men andLesbianswho wish to challenge&#13;
the state statute.&#13;
Becoming a pl~aintilf in this type ofcase ¯&#13;
would, of course, involve a great amount&#13;
of publicity, those people with the convic,&#13;
tions and the. courage step fOrward ira:&#13;
mediately. If-youor anyone you know&#13;
wishes to volunteerasa plaintiff, contact&#13;
the ACLU of Oklahoma at 14i 1 .Class~n,&#13;
Suite 318, Oklahoma~ City, OK 73106.&#13;
-Thank&#13;
You&#13;
for your&#13;
Isupport of&#13;
The&#13;
IParachute&#13;
in&#13;
1-993&#13;
"Throughout theAIDS epidemic,&#13;
lesbians have worked Side-by,side with&#13;
gay. men to stop. this disease. We’re&#13;
worked so hard that sometimes we&#13;
haven’t taken care Of ourselves. It’s&#13;
time we looked at our own risks.&#13;
Say it...&#13;
"Lesbians Get HIV. "&#13;
A Service of the Oasis Resource Center. To volunteer call 405-525-2437.&#13;
"Oklahoma’s Gay and Lesbian Information Source." . Joy Manes&#13;
/ Occupation: Student&#13;
Age: 20&#13;
Member: Yo.~ Gay and L~h.&#13;
I a s s&#13;
NOTICE&#13;
Our Third Year! Get the areas longest&#13;
running contacts publication&#13;
for gays, lesbians, &amp;.bisexuals. No&#13;
charge to place an and and no forwarding&#13;
fee to respond. For free&#13;
info. senge age statement TO: Personally&#13;
Speaking; P.O. Box 16782,&#13;
Wichita, Kansas 67213-0782&#13;
31 6-269 4208&#13;
FOR SALE&#13;
For sale in Eureka Springs, Martha&#13;
&amp; Joyce are selling the Purple Iris&#13;
Inn, with an excellent alerady build&#13;
in "Family " Clientelle. Country&#13;
s~tting, turn-key&#13;
alton. Contact: Dinny Bullard&#13;
of Double "D "Realty, Berryvill,e&#13;
Ark. at 1-800-748-9772&#13;
FOR RENT&#13;
Roommates serving Wichita for 5&#13;
years, Lanlords can reg ister without&#13;
any advance fee. Tenants may&#13;
register; as little as $15.00 t529&#13;
W. Douglas 262-8444&#13;
Wanted: Locations where gays&#13;
may Share housing in Wichita area:&#13;
Call or stip by Roommates 1529 W.&#13;
Douglas,262~444 .... ~,:..’~&#13;
i f i e d s&#13;
~-~~. ~ .EHcoulymTerniinCitayl&#13;
~_~yCatholic Church&#13;
Sunday Mass 10:30AM.&#13;
Wednesday Mass 7:00pm&#13;
.2328 N. MacArthur, OKC&#13;
For. information (405)755-8351&#13;
HELP WANTED&#13;
D.J., send demo taPe to :&#13;
Electric Circus, Attn: David&#13;
Bridgeman, 311 E. 7nth,&#13;
Tulsa, Ok. 74120&#13;
Pianist Wanted; Charasmatic&#13;
church looking for piano,&#13;
player, must be able to play&#13;
by ear. Pay is little, but reward&#13;
is great.6316-651-0603&#13;
Pets ....&#13;
To give awa£_in Wichita: 3&#13;
monthold Rotwiller (mostly),&#13;
male pup, likes kids, and&#13;
other pets. call 316-65_t .0603.&#13;
Selling or giving away&#13;
somthing ? advertise it in the&#13;
Parachute DiScontinues&#13;
Personals section.&#13;
As of Decemberist, the Parachute will&#13;
no longer carry the personals section of&#13;
the Paper. We appreciate your response&#13;
to the personals, however as-the paper&#13;
has grown we find that we need room for&#13;
expansion.. There are several other gay/&#13;
lesbian publications who carry personals&#13;
and we.will be glad to helpyou contact&#13;
them if you do not have their address.&#13;
You may simply call the office of&#13;
the Parachute at 316-651-0500.&#13;
If you have placed a personal ad with&#13;
us, you will be recieving a refund check&#13;
in the mail soon. We will continue to&#13;
forward any mail that comes in addressed&#13;
to a personals box. Thank you&#13;
for your support of the Parachute, and&#13;
we look forward to serving you more in&#13;
the future.&#13;
To.Place a. Classified&#13;
Name&#13;
Address&#13;
City.&#13;
State&#13;
Phone #&#13;
Ad:&#13;
Send:&#13;
zip&#13;
Typeor print your ad, 25 words&#13;
or less, send with this coup.o.n&#13;
and $6.00 to:&#13;
The Parachute&#13;
P.O. Box 11347&#13;
Wichita, Kansas 67202&#13;
Ad will run only for number of&#13;
insertions paid for.&#13;
January Special&#13;
CLASSIFIEDS&#13;
$3.00 each, 25 words or less,&#13;
must be received by December&#13;
,,17th. .&#13;
ADVERTISE YOUR BUSi-&#13;
NESS IN THE PARACHUTE&#13;
FOR AS LOW AS 29.00 PER&#13;
MONTH FOR A DISLPAY AD,&#13;
CALL 1-316-651-0500 ~&#13;
GeneraI Gay&amp; Lesbian Discussion Groups&#13;
Mondays, 6:30 at Red Rock- New Group starting Thursdays, 6:30 at Red Rock&#13;
Couples of MixedHIV Status&#13;
Contact Jim .Carter .for :details.&#13;
YGLA, Young Gay&amp; Lesbian Alliance&#13;
Di~i~SSi.~n:~Group, Tuesdays, 6:30 at Oasis&#13;
Activi~r~i~p,.SundayS; 8pm at Oasis ....... .-, : ..... . .&#13;
ReferralAs~is~ance"&#13;
Jiin 8~-Betsywiil provide free referral assistance forindividuals&#13;
seeking counseling or substance usetreatment.&#13;
Some support groups will require screening ofparticipants to insure group compatibility.&#13;
Red Rock HIV Counseling Services&#13;
Individual Counseling for HIV positive persons and their loved ones and HIV Prevention Etlucation.&#13;
THE PARACHUTE December 1993, The Parachute Page 14-B&#13;
Sunday, ~hurgday&#13;
1 or 2 persons (holidays ~duded) OPen Wednesday-Sunday 9pro ,2am&#13;
Open daily 12noon-2am&#13;
shLine&#13;
Thefinest in C&amp;Wmusic and dancing&#13;
Dinner&#13;
Friday-Saturday th8&#13;
After Hours Breakfast&#13;
Til 3:30am&#13;
THE&#13;
Video&#13;
Monday-Saturday Sunday&#13;
5pro,- 2am 3pm - 2am&#13;
Monday- Friday&#13;
12n - 2am&#13;
Saturday - Sunday&#13;
lOam - 2am</text>
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                <text>[1993] The Parachute of Oklahoma, December 1993; Volume 1, Issue ?</text>
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&#13;
The newspaper brings up important, evolving topics of marriage, Pride, TOHR, HIV/AIDs, events, advice, and politics all at the local and national level. &#13;
&#13;
This document is available in searchable PDF attached. It is also available to be seen at the Dennis R. Neill Equality Center with permission. &#13;
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          <element elementId="45">
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                <text>Wayne D.&#13;
Chuck Breckenridge&#13;
Tom Neal&#13;
Cookie Arbuckle</text>
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                    <text>By Tom Neal, Tulsa Para~hute reporter
~ US House of R~presentatives S .....
B~ey Frank in s
Oklahoma Congre
Bill Brewstet,
....
In an Octd~r 3 Story by 3im ~ye~s, ~ulsa world
tnhofe; Ist~k and B~ewster indica(~ tha~ th~
Lesbians for their staffs.
Glenn English)i
sexual orientation inhirin
related smries) i Only
would hire b~(d ~ly On abiilty ~ pe~fo~ th’e
the Oktaho~a Cdngressmen came td his attention througli i
weekt) n~w~pg~r s(rving Cdngr(s~:
On Oct. i9
Hou~ fl~ta ondemn these Okl~oma~

harassment
. In response to McCurdy’s comment
about not flaunting his heterosexuali![,
the ParaChute called MeCUrdy ~
Norman and WaShingt0n offices to
confirm that the Congressman keeps
pictures of his wife and children in the
offices and regularly wears a wedding
~
ring.
The Parachute asked the Congressman if the photos of his children (the
product of a heterosexual liason) and
the daily Wearing of a ring (symbolizing
a ca~n~l~eiationshi p) did~tconStitute
a flaunting ot" h~s sexuahty. Mr.

t Bray (formerly Media
an indiVidual s sexualorientation in any
0~hisemployin,~nt capacities (private 0)
governmdn~): ,~ifa~rson appliedfor a
~sition ~ith ~ign ~nhis cl~st, sayin~
i m Gay,! IprobaN) would not hire him.
The i:’ar~chute ~ked the Senator if a
person were hiredwiih whom there was a
general concurranee on political views
and Who was a good worker; could that
person be open aboU[their sexual orienta~i0ngFore:£~
i.
p e~coUidthat perso~bri nz
the~rlongumepartner roan office event?

see McCurdy on OK-2

us. And I will
the next few

3ers of Congress and military leaders
~ther anti-Gay propaganda
is portraying
as possible, probably in

seem

~ folks they’re going to
g together across the state.

see Nickles on OK-2

ght on OK-4

TRET F
in concert

November 1993, OK-1

THE PARACHUTE

�Out of The Closet

and Onto The Phone

Frank, Continued from OK-1 " "
orientation. Mr. Frank noted specifically
that he would not recommend affirmative
action as a remedy for discrimination
againstLesbians,Gay men andBisexuals,
nor was he calling for "special rights."
Mr. Frank slated; "People have said,
’After all, there is no problem. People are
not discriminated against in hiring in this
country based on their sexual orientation.
So why press for legislation?’....if that
(anti-Gay discrimination) happens here
in the House of Representatives, it is .obvious that it happens elsewhere_in societyo"

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On Oct. 21, Speaker of the House Of
Representatiq,,es, Tom Foley issued a
statement to clarify remarks made in a
press conference earlier that day. Mr. Foley
said,. "....I emphatically restate my opposition to any employment bias based on
criteria such as race, color, creed, gender
or sexual orientation (emphasis added),
He added that he agreed with Barney
Frank that Congress should examine how
to apply such stan.dards to itself to the
"greatest degree_possible."

McCu rdy, continuedfrom OK-1

McCurdy.responded, "I respectfully
disagree that the wearing Of a wedding
ring and the display of family
photos....constitute p.arading one,s
sexuality."

THE .PARACHUTE
OKLAHOMA
Publisher/Editor4n-Chief
Chuck Breckeridge
Assistant Publisher
Wayne D.
Oklahoma Editors
Chuck Breckenridge
Tom Neal
Writers
Chuck Breekenridge
Tom Neal
Cookie Arbuckle
Mary Arbuclde
Stephen Scott
Babby
Leslie Thomas
Catherine Boyle
Kevyn Jacobs
Michael Camfield
Scott C~y
Advertising
Chuck Breckenridge
Leslie Thomas
Tom Neal

800-536-6519
918-832-0233
POB 4140, Tulsa 74159

P~,ac~t~ a~l m~y not I~ z~-Ix~,d ©ith~ in whol© ~ ~ p~

Nickles,

continued from OK-1
Mr. Niekles’responded, "It would depend
on how aggressive the individual was
about pushing that lifestyle."
The Parachute inquired further, "What
about putting a photo of a spouse on a
desk?" Sen. Nickles~ said, ’Tve already
answered the question." He refused any
- further comment.

| occasionally politically Correct; and t0 bring you all the news that’s’ not always fit
| tO print but we know you wanted to know..
First and foremost, Miss Thang wants toknow whyshe didn’t see more of you
1. at the.fabulous TOHR auction on National Coming Out Day? There was lots &amp; 10ts
1 Of incredible food, drinks, a view for miles and lovely, lovely people, and it all was
~ free except for the auction items that went.for a s~teal.
a
. MissThang especially wants to mention the cute volunteer bar’boys from the
| TONR clinic, all the stylish Lesbians and-particularly, the stellar jazz &amp; blues
| vocali.zations by .Pr~"tess Riley and Artie S.. You missed a good party and Miss
| Thang just_can’t believe you really hadsomething better to do on a Monday!

i

Who was that Nasty Buckeroo?

Miss Thang was so disappointed to hear this story (and
|
| you ,watch it., hear). Seems there was a fellow at one of our favorite.watering holes
| - may be he’d just had one too many but he got just a little too enthusiatic in saving
I a table. It’s said he was altogether too hatefulto several of our sisters.
Honey, we’ve got way too many folks attacking us from the outside to attack
1 each other, ok? So you just be nice to our sisters and you know what, they’ll be nice
I to you too. Next time just sayplease and thank you, and leave the hatefulness ~o me!

Fresh Bouquets
Blooming Plants
Green Plants
&amp; More
Defivery, A vailable

3115 South Harvard, 742-1234
M-F 9-6, Sat. 9-7, Sun. 12-5

THE PARACHUTE

November 1993, OK-2

�Grand
Opening
People are like animals at .~..

See the boys take itoff and the
girls dress up every week-end
at Tuls.a’s original dance .club

4812 Eo

(918) 745-9~93
Open Wed.-Sun.

Male Dancers
Fe_Lmale Im~personators
Gay Operated
Trisexual Oriented
Never a Cover

Levi-° Leather ¯ Lace
November 1993, OK-3

THE PARACHUT~

�Fight, continued from OK-1
as a response to anti-Gay laws proposed
in the Oklahoma legislature last winter.
Those proposals werekept in committe~
then but it is rumored that they defmite!y
will emerge when the legislature meets
next.)
Parachute: is there anything else you’d
like to add?
RC:when we were discussing the recent
statements by US Congressmen from
Oklahoma who said that they would not
hire Lesbians &amp; Gay men, Suzanne Pharr
suggested that we ought to respond by
flooding these guy’s offices with job ap:
plications from us!
Also because the conference was under-attended, it didn’t break even. Any
donations would be welcome.
Parachute: information about the shoWing of The Gay Agenda and other propaganda videos will be available at Tomfoolery! at the Silver" Star, 832-0233.
Donatio_ns madp~ be made toSimply Equal,
and sent to Robert, clo TOHR, 4154 S.
Harvdrd, Ste. H,l ] Tulsa, 74105.

Queer. Pen "Pals
Ever wonder what Gay &amp; Lesbian life
is like in the countries behind the old Iron
Curtain? Whatdo they talk.about? What
do they read? NOW that the-Wall is dow~
are the closets next?
The Pen Pal Project Of the International
Gay and,Lesbian Human Rights Commission can link you with soem great women
’&amp; men from most countries in Eastern/
Central Europe and the former,Sovietl
Union. If you wanttocorrespond with a
Siberianpfinceor a Bulgarian bulldagger,

senda stamped, self-addressed envelope"
to:
IGLHRC Pen Pal Project ,
..
- - 5

Tulsa News
TOHR

Feast for Friends

Tulsa Oklahomans for Human Rights
will hold its monthly general meeting at
7:30 on Tuesday, November 2 in the
Gathering Room of the HIV Resource
Center at 4154 So. Harvard, ’Ste. H-1.
Drive to the back of the office complex
and look for the lower level entrance on
the south building....,
The agenda, includes el’~’tion of new
officers, a report on the Fight the Right
conference and a feature presentation by
Alan Nitray of Oklahoma City on Lesbian
&amp; Gay Mental Health issues.
.For .more i~formation, call TOHR’s
Helpline, 743-GAYS,

It was also reported at October’s TOHR
meeting that Feast for Friends, a series of
individual dinners to raise funds for THE
NAMES PROJECT raised about $6,000.

Prime Timers
’Prime TimetsiS ~ organization new to
Tulsa for Gay and Bisexual men over 40.
Prime Timers is primarily: a. soqial and
support organization, focusing on cultural and reereationai activities, such as
pot-lU~k dinners, bike rides, the opera and
discossion groups. ~Member.s may bring
their partners who are under 40 if the
partner is at least 21 years old.
For more information, write:
Prime Timers
POB 521.18
Tulsa 74105

Tulsa World Watch
Several prominent Tulsa Lesbian/Gay ,
civil rights activists met with theEd~(orial.
staff0fTulsa’s only daily, theTulsa World.
Nancy McDonald, a board member of
Tulsa’s Parents, Families &amp; Friends of
Lesbians &amp; Gays, and the nadonal board.
of,P-FLAG, Kelly Kirby, president of
Ttflsa 01dah0mans for Hum an Rights with
several others met with Alex Adwon, Ken
Neal, Judy Randle and other TulsaWorld
write~in a "g,et:acquain_ted"m~¢ting. "
Accrrding tO-Mrs. MeD0nald, the
Editoi’ial Board does not.grant such interviews frequently but the writers showed
an openess and willingness to begin a
dialogue about.Lesbian &amp; Gay equal rights"
issues. The hCtivists were told that if they
could just meet indiyidually with every
Oklahoman,Lesbians andGay m~n would
have no opposition related Mrs.
McDonald. The activists also lef~ information packages about Lesbian/Gay issues
with the writers.

Tulsa University
.Comes Out

Tulsa AIDS Walk
’It was ’reported at October’s TOHR
meeting that Tulsa’s first AIDSiHIV
fundraising walk was suocessful. Over 50

people Walked and:approximately $3,000
.was ~ tO ._.be sh.ar_~ ~y.a!A..T_ulsa I-!!V
that are

In honor of National Coming Out Day,
October 11, the Bisexual/Lesbian/Gay
Alliance (formerly STIR) of the University of Tulsa held a reading-of poetry by
Queer poe~ on Sunday, October 10. On
M..onda~, several niembers_~.held a public

the Bisexual/Lesbian/Gay Alliance."
About25 people attended and asked questions about topics ranging from self-hatred,
dealing with parents &amp; friends, the status
of bisexuals, and being out on campus.
BLGA meetings are open to TU students and students from other local campus,es. The,meetings are.held at the Bisexual/Lesbian/Gay- AllianceCanterbury
Ministry Center at 5th &amp;Evanston on
Sundays at 6pro. For more info. call: 5839780

Tulsa Man
Reports Assault
A Gay man leaving a Tulsa ’bar has
reported being assaulted nearby where he
had parked his car~ "Mr. Doe" related to
the Parachute that he left the establishment
just before 2 am and noticed 2 men in the
parking lot talking. When he got in his car,
they had managed to get in the back seat:
They beat him on the baCk and shoulders.
with a climb. "Mr. Doe". said he managed to
getthe club away from one man and strike
back. He reports that his assailants then
fled.
"Mr.Doe". wentto Hillcrest for treatment
and also relates that he was questioned
eourteous.ly by a Tulsa police office~:.

NAMES PROJECT
For those interested in making a panel
for the AIDS Memorial Quilt, there will
bea sewingbee on Sat. Nov. 20 at 1:30 pm
inthe Gathering Room Of the HIV Re:
sburce Center,4154 S. Harvard, Ste..H- 1,
gr0und flooTrearentranc~.Eor moreinfo.
Cali~ 748-31i1:

Kelly-H
Certified PuNic Accountant
9933 East 16th, Suite 104
Tulsa 74128918-6630399, OKC 405-942-1062

1565 South Sheridan, Tulsa
918-834-4234
The Silver Star Saloon Proudly Presents

Dena Kaye
Saturday, November 28
8:30 pro, $3Full time masseur available.
Please call for an appointment.

Free Two Step Lessons&amp; $ 3 Beer Bust
Every Wednesday

Trash Disco &amp; $ 3Beer Bust
Every Thursday
Free Line Dance Lessons &amp; $ 3 Beer Bust
Every Sunday

:
¯¯

Please bring this ad in for a 50 % discount
off one one-hour massage. (exp. 12/3/93)
4944 So. 83rd East Avenue, Ste.D, 918.665-1155

Make Plans to join the Silver Star for our
New Year’s Eve Blowout! Watch. for Details!
THE PARACHUTE

November 1993, OK-4

One block easton 51st from Memorial. Visa/MasterCard accepted.

Monday - Saturday, 9am- 8pro, Sunday, 1-6pm.

�SOUTHWEST
STUDENT
GROUP TO SPONSOR TRIP
TO NGLTF CONFERENCE,

Creating Change
DALLAS - The Coalition of Lesbian/
GayiBi Student Groups, Inc. announced
they will.be sponsoring a trip to "creating
Change", the 6th annual conference on
gay/lesbian/bisexual cohcerns and politi=
cal Organizing hosted by the National Gay
and Lesbian Task~Force (NGLTF).
This year’s conference will be held in
Durham, North Carolina fromNovember
11. through 14. "Creating Change" is
considered the preeminent national forum
for lesbian/gay/bisexual activists and organizers to share skills and dialog about
our politicaI .mo.veinent .arid discuss
strategies for the year ahead. Lastyear’s
conference in Los, Angeles .drew.o~,er
12.00 grassroots activist~and allies from
across the natiom

"The Coalition is, once
again, glad to,be able to

offer a 10w,cost alter.
native for-queer studems and,youth :inl the

Southwestito: :pa fici,

pate directly in the natiOnal 6ivil rigtits .
movement,,, - -.

GA’

LESBIAt

E A(~

~E~MA~I:ON

sponsored similar trips to this ~eur’s naFighting for fair, accurate &amp; Inclusive re,presentation of lesbian and gay lives!
tional gay and lesbian civil rights march
Mr. Don Coo, President
READING: OUR RIGHT
in Washington D:C., as well as the"CreHiram Walker and Sons, Inc.
OutMagazine tells us thatTheReader’s
ating Change" conferences in 1991-and
P.O. Box 33006
Catalog; a regular adver- tiser, in the
1992.
Detroit,’M148232-3006
"We know that-after attending these
magazine, is receiving hate mail and has
events these future leaders become inlost 50 subscribers for: including lesbian
Naya Water, a longtime supporter of
and gay titles in the book lists. Catalogs
vigorated, and,return some this. energy
the community (and of GLAAD/NY).has
and information toassist the in struggle at
like this are. an important source of books,
signed on as the first major sponsor of
particularly for gay men and lesbians who
the state, local and collegiate-level.Y~ Mr.
cannot get tea welhstocked book- store;
Gay GameslV, in the largest sponsorship
Dorsey and CLGBSG Congress Secredeal everffor a single lesbian and gay
or whosebookstores won.~t carry lesbiun~
tary Jeff McCanley will also present at
event. Stu Levitan from Naya has also
this year’s conference on youth organiz2
andTgay material.
- gone out ofhis way personally to support
ing and race/classjgender issues;.
The Reader’s Catalog ShoUld be com. corporate involvement in our community.
mended-for standing their groun~UI~etters
The Coalition "Freedom Bus" will_deA very.warm thanks to:
.part from Dallas at noon on Thursday;
of support should be addressed to:
Ms. Stephanie Smith "
S tu Levitan
November 11 and return back toDallas on
... Vice President/General Manager
The Reader’ s Catalog
Moflday,Nov. 15 ~t threep.m. The f~of
250 West 57th Street
N0ra-Beverages USA
$100includes rtund-trip transportation,
ahd hotel lodging .at the.arena .- R~leigh
New York, NY 10019
, "
. ~ .
6 High Ridge Park,’B!dg.
¯ Thecatalog eanbe ordered freeofcharge . .... _ Stamford,. CT 06905
Durham, thesite of the conference. O~gaby calling 800-733.~BOOK.(say yousaw . :
¯
= " ..............
#=ers suggest participants .should .also
budget $60 for.food during~e m.’p. T~e_ abe ad:in Out Magazine), ~t’s .make,up .: --: GLAAD_/~_....
trip is 0peii_to°~all gay/l~sbian/bise~U~l .... for those50 lost Subscribers!" i: ...... u 15OWest 26th.St., Ste; 503
students and youth. Seam are limited.
New York,. NY10001
:
. :
Participants fees must be received.by the
SPONSORSHIP NEWS:
212-807-1700. ~
’
,
.....
.HIRAM WALKER &amp; NAYACoalition by Saturday, November6th:
Concert byLegendary Lesbian
The increased interestin the lesbianland
TheCLGBSG is-Dallas, Texas based
Singer/Songwriters to Benefit
non-profit (50i.c3)educationa~’organiza- " gay market in c6rporate America has led
Herland Legal Defense Fund
to an increase notonly in. advertising in .
tion-founded.in 1989 to serve gay/lesbian
and:bisexual-students and youth in the
Cris. William.s0n and Trot Fure, both
the lesbian and gay press, but in sponsorwell know for their roles in shaping the
SOuthwest.- O~eiprograms include a
ship ofcommunity events as well. Two
women’s m uSic mo~’ement are performing
regional conference, a three2day leadercompanies in particular are to be comm .the Ciqic Cehter Little Theatrdin
mended for their continuedsponsorship
ship skills retreat, a scholarship program,
¯
Oklahoma Ciiy on ThurSday, No~,ember
communications network and. quarterly
support:
18 at 8 pro.
Hiram
Walker,
whose
brands
include
student meetings in.the service, area.
The Herland Legal Defense FUnd ~gi~ts
For more infoi~nation,on the Creating
Fris Vodka, Beefeater Gin, Courvoisier
tO help defray the legal cost~ fOr"~bian
Cognac,Cutty Sark Scotch~ MidoriMelon
Changetripandother~LGBSGprograms,
or for information on hd-W.to Sponsor a
Liqueur~ and 0there(has supported over a
&amp; Gay parents~ Seeking to protect the_’n~
pa~efiting fights in~ilie oklahoma ~OurtS..
dozen community :organizations, _includ~ student’s participation, contact the Coaing the Nam~s.P~oject, Astraea(HRCF,
Currently :support is~ ’l~i.ng given to-:~
lition at PO Box 190712, Dallas, Texas,
l_~sbian~iitther ~ee~.ng to,retain custOdy
The Center, and LifeBoat. Write~to thank=
75219 or. call (2!4)521~53~Z ~xt. 808:
of her children.

�GLAAD Media
News Briefs
by AI Kielwasser
Ga~ &amp; Lesbian Alliance Against
Defamation/San FranciscoBay Area

Homophobla Illustrated
Recently, Sports Illustrated(SI) rejected
an advertisement from the Adidas,eomparty that featured a photo of the all-male
Canadian soccer team, wearing nothing
but Adidas Shoes. The players were not
fully nude, though. Their .hands, soccer
balls andtrophies were strategically
placed. ,
Since when has SI tlad any qualms
about running photos of semi-nude indi,
viduals? .After all, this is the same magazine that earns its keep through annual
sales of the "swimsuit issue," which features semi-nude women in various
Obviously, Sis decision to reject the
Adidas ad was based on nothing but sexism, homophobia’s constant companion.
SI has sent a message that it’s okay to
sprawl semi-nude photos_in their magazine as long-as thephotos are of women
only.
Forillustrating sexism, homophobiaand
hypocrisy, direct criticism to Mark
Mulvoy, Editor, Sports Illustrated, and
Roger Jackson, Public Relations Director, Time, Inc., Tim e and Life Building,
Rockefeller Ce~nter, New York, NY
10020.
Spin Examines Hate Music
In the August issue of the music magazine Spin, :Farad Chideya examines the
use of homophobic lyrics in hip-hop, rap
and dance hall reggae music.

Chideya concludes that the blatantly
homoph0bic lyrics of Such performers as
Ice Cube, Big Daddy Kane, and Chubb
Rock are an attempt to deny the existence
of homosexuality within the/African
American community.
The author also takes.note of pro÷gay/
lesbian rappers, including female rapper
Yo Yo and the rap duo Disposable Heroes
of Hiphoprisy, whose sing(e "Language
of Violence" railed.against gay bashing.
To effectively counteract musical hate
speech, Chideya argues that more performers need to come back with their own
response, using rap as the format.
Send compliments to Bob Guccione,
.Jr., Editor, Spin, 6. West 18th Street,
New York, NY 10011.
Bad Vibe
The October issue of Vibe magazine
includes a scurrilou~ bit of journalistic
phlegm. In "No Apologies~ No Regrets,"
author Joan Morgan profiles Jamaican
singer Buju Banton and seeks to legitimize the reggae singer’s homophobia on
cultural grounds.. Benton’Ssong "Boom
Bye Bye" openly advocates murdering
gay men. Tobe more specific, Baton calls
upon listeners to shoot gays thrrugh the
head.
In her unbalanced discussion of Banton
and his gay-bashing hit, Morgan manages
to dredge up endless stereotypes about
Jamaican gay men--that they are child
molesters, rapists, classist leaches, and
even that their sexual activities lead to
incest, decapitation and death. Not one
gay Jamaican.was quoted in ,esponse to
such-hateful absurdities.
The basicpremise of Morgan’s article is.
that homophobia is an essential and integral part of Black culture.. Of course, her
definition of Black culture excludes lesbi-

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THE PARACHUTE

November 1993, OK-6

ans, ga~.men and transgendered persons.
of African, Afro-American, Afro-Caribbean, and Afro-Latin descent.
In an open letter to Vibe magazine,
numerous lesbian, gay and transgendered
activists of African descent roundly denounce the conclusion "that. those who
shun music or musicians who espouse
homophobia do so out of racism or cul: tural insensitivity" and furthermore, they
point out, "the decision of Vibe’s Editor~
In-Chief Jonathan Van Meter to publish
so biased and defamatory a piece clearly
illustrates that not all powerful, gay white
men value or respect 0~r lives."
In defending Buju Banton, Joan Mor-"
gan joins in his hate-filled campaign and
has allied herself with those who promote
hatred rather than understanding~ Criticism should be directed to Jonathan Van
Meter, Vibe, 205 Lexington Ave., 3rd
Floor, New York, NY 10016.

The Media Access Project:
Playing Fair
Legislation to reinstate the "Fairness
Doctrine" is now pending in Congress.
Before it was disbande.d in the midst of
deregulation hysteria, the Fairness Doetrine required broadcasters to provide balanced coverage of "controversial" issues
of public importance. Conservative radio
talk show hosts’ and other media hate
mongers (i.e,; Rush Limbaugh and clones)
are spearheading an effort to defeat this
legislation.
The Media Acc.ess Project is encouraging the lesbian, gay and bisexual communities to support the Fairness Doctrine
bills in the House of Representatives and
Senate (H.R. 1985 and S. 333). The Media
Access Project asks you to contact your
Senators and Representatives in support of these bills (U.S. Senate, Wash-

ingtOn, DC 20510, tel. 202-224-3121;
U.S. House ofRepresentatives, Washington, DC 20515, tel. 202-225-3121).
For more information, call Gigi Sohn
at the Media Access Project, 202-2324300.

November’s In The Life
"School’s Outh Lesbian &amp; Gay Youth"-will examine the Challenges faced by
young queers. The program provides an
overview of emerging educational pro.grams, high school.homophobia, lesbian/
gay teachers, and more.
The November episode alsointroduces
a new "Fact File" feature. Among the
statistics that will be revealed: Half of all
lesbian and gay youth surveyed report
that their parents rejected them because of
their sexual orientation. Fortyrfive percent of gays and 20 percent of lesbians
~xpedence verbal harassment in high
school, and 28 percent are routinely forced
to drop out because of homophobic harassment.
In The Life is not fundedby the Public
Broadcasting System. but is produced
through a national membership network.
For further information (and a copy of
the In The Life program guide) call
800-627-ONTV.

�THE HUMAN RIGHTS
~

an~form; includingodiscrimination.
based on sexual orientation,~o-er~ emphasized t0ihe ~oun

d-nt M~rk 14An-ric k~mndelivereda

~,. ~ " :~-:’. ,. -.. -;
:*.~_=-*e~a~
¯
wnichincmdeaexnoningmeas/~PilJ/~
~ ¯
,
cil ~. the bklahoma C. H~man, ~ ~f~::o~r:~’~ ~:~~
On Tuesday, October 5, the
Rights Commission-~aff mereorder to challenge Oklaho~as
Oklahoma City Council, led by
bers and volunt~ unanimously
archaic sodomy laws. The conMayor Ron Nodck, destroyed all
suppoSedpassage of the prosensus of the coalition was .ah
e~husia~ic~llingne~ to I~ig~e
chances for local protection of -posedadd~ions to the Munici~l
,
-a~i~the S~y la~and s~vbasic human righ~ and civil liber.
Code. .
ties~ In .a 6~3 vote, the Council
The ~e~can Civil Li~ies ~ e[al~people Vblunteered to be~ruck from theiragenda therfinal
Union o~ Oklahoma "expressed~-L pl~in~tiff~: ~l,~addition, it was.
h~fing ~ proposed amendmen-- p~blic ~isappoin--e~:~ ina~ ~- ". ~greedth~.th~Okllh~ma Human
tion onpa~ 0fme Six~Council~:: Righ~Project sh6u[d:;foeus on
to A~icles II, III and IV of ChapMr
m~ ~o m~to~e :~ -~eg~st0pm~ent the~"age ~
25 ~ the Oklahoma CiW Mu~icipal c~e. Due to the p~sum~x.~
the. Oklahoma C.. H~ma~=Rig ~. :..; -~~::i~[~£~:~
e~ed by Right Wing Religious’Sx-: Commis~on tO ~o~ a~Deiyand ~ , of la~"~fi~, o~ina~ces s~h as
tremists, the Council refralne.
’~e~ivelyin com~ffigg~discdmi-,
theone;Whichlh~Oklahoma"CiW
from passing the ordinance be-~ ,na~o~ practices~bY~employers, -~.-,.CounCil ~uSed to~pa.:’~
cause s~xual o~enMtion was in-~ landi0rdsaadpubiiC.~cc6mm0da-~’ ~ ACLU ~’Oklahomwishesto
cluded as a prote~ed’ cat~go~: " tions In addi:UOn;ACLUIOKc~m*~ retain-tithe Oklahoma ~C~.comHowever, failure to"paSs ~he
mended c0un~il me~bersMark’ " mhniw a~i~-pmsenMti0n of
amendments leaves no recourse " Schwa~,LWHla Joh~so~ and : THE:~OSPiCE."-Thisplay~ill ~
pmsenied on ~O~tobe~23 and 29
for individuals Who experience :, ~ Jackie Cam~ for~ei~ ou~geous
at theWilI,Rogers Center~ 4322 N.
discrimination on the ~basls of........ s~nce in"s~n~:~ ~sic~h~m~n
~t~rn~
time
.... ~.: CUmin
;;L~ ~ " ..
~. Will. be at
:
~; color,
"
. . ~ ’~" .~
; ong~
:~’n , " ....
- .....
race, creea,
national
~ahts
"
8:00 RM~. on bothevenings~ The
=
¯
ethnicity, gender or disability s~On Thumday; Septem~r 30,
productioo~addresses anti,gay
tus.
¯
~
,-- ~ - ACLU of Oklahoma,in;solidad~pmjudi~sa~d~expioresthe posiSdl" Rogers, the cu~nt. Chair"
with more than an dbzen other~:~ ti~e:a~itudes,~o[~chara~ers living
of the Oklahoma ~ity Human
OklahomaOroupr~, formed"the ~ with-AiDS~ Te~:pe~ofthe proRigh~ Commission: presented a
Oklahoma HumaO,.Righ~ P~oject. c~d~will go t0the ~IDS Suppo~.
broadband a~ay offac~ and m~. ¯ .Among~ theoth~ ~0maniz~ions.
Program,, TiCkets ~ay ,be .purtistics which dem0nstrated ~that ~- m res~hted at the meetin were
. chased at Jungle Red,Lobo,-the
similar ordinances, have. ~ee.0~:~ ~,~’the-National Organization of
T~angle AssoCiation and the HI"
"
....
.....
"~
~’i
~
~~
Women,Simply
Equal
t
the
Okla-:
Lo Club ~ot by calHng
passed m local commumtms
across the nation. -He .alse cited
homa Gay and Lesbian:Political ~ Oklahoma ,at (40S) 524-8511 and
number and a
numerous co~o~te~amples of Caucus and
There will also
ia
iited ¯ number of.tickets
which include sexual qdentation) -. meetin
hts
among Fortune 600 companies.
of performance.
Also noted ~
of m

Sup~. the

’

~i~tion
that

-i~O~

F~om

-

Amc~n
Rcligi~.
Amc~n

ciVil Liberties Union
of Free Speech, Press
Civil. ~ibertics Unio.
.you Equality and Du~

~n Suppo~ ~ ACLU by Bccomin

to: ACLU,- 132 West
New York, NY 10036

43rd

lOd, b]ackon pink

10c~ gold on black

lob, blue/green

10a, red &amp; black on grey

.,

gay (g~) adj. ~k, joyous, free,
brilliant, merryili~htheart~

Want to stay that way...?

Fight back- COME OUT!

VISUALIZE.
HATE IS. NOT A FAMILY VALUE"

"I

10g, black on grey

lOf, black on white

10e, black on fuschia

DON’TUSEPEOPLE
&amp;LOVETHINGS

&amp;~Think

t mgh.t,,

10x, white, pink&amp; red on black

MAI)E -’
IN
HEAVEN

&amp;USETHINGS
T-$14.95, Sweat-S19.95

City, ST &amp; ZIP

Visa or MasteK?~rd#
¯ Name as on Card
Exp~ Date
Daytime phone: (

.

Merchandise Total
Shipping &amp; Handling
Grand Total

"

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)

" "

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-

¯

-

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~hitmine
.
Up to $25.00, add.S3.50
$25~01 tO 50.00, add $4.50
OK Residents, please add
7.5% Sales Tax

. ’

Out of the ~l~t, Inc.

suite 199,16H So. utica
Tulsa, OK 74104
918-749-2033, FAX 749-5992

Novembei: 1993,OKL7

THE PARACHUTE.
/

�manag

like to THANK the
Lesbian
for your conti
PROUD TO BB~

THE PARACHU3"E

November 1993, OK-8

O

DAMD OPERATED

�~ssGay
OK~HO~A
. . .......
............................
..

Fo tu

1000 Survey

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......... ~
.... ...............
........
National Gay and ~sblan

n~t ~o ~mem~r in ~u~u

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Task

,
~
pa.rtlclpants,
have.........nondlsclosure]
.
......Demands
pohcy
that
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orientation
Three;additional
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in~,
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ao not ..... ~iscriminnrion
....~.-.....
~
~0n:
Oklahoma Ci~y~ OK (EGCM)lu the
. ~ake of ~’eports from three Oklahoma
of

the U.S; House of
;that they would not

gay people f()r their staffs,
ind is
all members of

who o~poses

::panics :include issues :related :to:
their
Sextlal
Orientation
F@~÷~ N~$ @a~ ~A~; ha Oh~ .....
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progams:
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a~ og go~rs~ $~ ~rr~t Ni~
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~ay
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discrimifiatioi~ against lesbian and gay
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,
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Istook and
’ lesbian and gay
discrimination against
people on Capitol Hill out of the
.
, ..... ,
.
closet; saysum~v~cree~ey, execut~ve
director of the Human Rights
Campaign Fun~d. "We are surveying
every member of the Houge and
~sking them to inform
their stars that discrimination on the
basis ~f ~al orientatiOn Will no/be
offices," . .
.....
Oklahoma membe{S of CongreSs
October :3.

T,P.4 S H
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�the abi!ity.of neutrophiis to engulf ¯
and destroy b~cterla:~ .These ~.ef~
fects
start’ within lessthan 30
minutes after ingestion and last for
overfive hours: Typically, there is
at least a 50% reduction in neutroph,s activity two hours alter ingestion. Since neutrophils consti,
tute 60 - 70% of your total circula~ting white blood cells, impairment
of their activity can sedouslysuppress your immune system~ Ingsstion of 75 grams of glucose has
also been shown to depress lymphocyte activity. In contrast the
¯ ingestion of 110 grams of complex
carbohydrates results in no supDamaging The Immune System pressive effect on immunefunc,._
Stress is one of thegreatest damtion..
agesof your immune, system. ~.
SO, ho~i much sugar does the
Many research studies have now .....
average ~ American Consume? A
clearly demonstrated that stress
su.rpdsing t50 grams of .sucrose ,~
induces-illness is a real phenomvery day, notincluding other sim- :
enon and stress contributes to
ply sugarslikelhosein fruit÷juiceomay-diseases. However, it is not
andhoney. ~ It seems likely-~that.
stre~;~;"per"say that-causes the
mostAmericanshave chronically
problem;.: but:rather howea~ch ins
depressedimmune systems.
~ ~.
divi dual. reacts to the -.stress.
Obesity isalso-associat~d ~ith
Stress.causes several changes ino
the b~dy~ the most important for.~ dectdas~d i~mu~e~fiihctior~~¥ C~o~.
your.im~nune system being in-. leste#orand lipid levels ’are Usu-~
ally elevated in obese indi~i~ls~
creased ~secretions of adrenal
Increased blood levels off:holes;
gland hormones.~ The~e horterol~free~fatty
acidS, rtriglycerides, mones ~inhibit white: blood cells
and
bile
acidsinhibit
various iraand cause the thymus gland to
mune
functionsinduding
theabi!~...
shrink,. This leads, to a significant
ity of lymphocytes .to proliferate
reduction of immune funct.ions,
and p~)duce antibodies, and the_
leaving you susceptible tp infecability. Of neutrophils to migrate to
tions,.cancer,~ and other illnesses..
The.level of immune suppression : area,~ of infections and engulf.and
destroy infectious organisms,
is usually proportional to the level
Alcohol increases susceptibility to.
of stress
experimentalinfection inanimals.
Sugar consumption also ssdousiy inhibits immune function. .-.and alcoholics, are .known to be
The_ingestion of just-100 grams: .... mo~e...~usc~e~p,ti~!y to p_n~u...monia.
other inrecuons. ~tuoles 01
nlucose , fruc " " anu
/three
ouncest¯ of~,~
"
: ~’
.’~i
¯
human neutrophds
nutritiously
(table
sugar),
or..
rose, Sucrose
¯ - even honey significantly reduces
normal people, . Next.time: Damaging the¯ Immune System~.

The Splendor_Of Truth?.

¯ Postcards fromParadise

By: Father Marry Martin
~Holy Trinity E~C.C., OKC
~-~
Pope John Paul !! has released
his latest encyclical, "Veritatis
Splendor,,. the ,Splendor-of.
Truth." it re-enforces traditional
Roman Catholic"morality .with a
vengeance with no dissent permitt~d from any quarter of the Church.
It teachesmasturbation iSa sin;
-birth control is ~asin, homosexuality is intri,sically evil; no abortions for any reason; and remarried: heterosexuals must live as
brothel and ~is~er~amoiigsome if
it’s deClarations of "truth,’.
Haven,t you had enough .yet?
Why would any gay. or !esbia~,
Rom~n~Catholic COntinue to re~
main. in a homophobic church
where they are.so condemned and
unwelcomed?
¯ .:
.

General Gay &amp; Lesbian, Discussion Groups

. presentCds Williamson and Tret
Fure in concert Nov. 18 at the Civic
Center Little-Theater in OKC. Tickets for the perferance which benefits the Herland
Legal Defense
o
Fund, are .$2.S, a.n.d $~6 in ~d.vance.
Any remammgtlcksts will be
at the dOord. Advance tickets are
available .at Herland Resources,
2312 N.W. 39th, OKC,
Tick.~s ~have been in great demand since going on sale on Sept.
18: The c6nert hal/seats 390 and
.we eXpecttosell all of the tickets
before the-night of the concert,
says organizer WandaChapman.
: Crisand .Tret have just released
their first~ddo album, ~ "Postcards
From Paradies", alter collaborat~
ing in .performance setting and on
each other’s: !~cordi~gs¯ for-the
past twelve y~irs.
The:Hedand ~Legal Defense
Fund provides assistance with-le~
gal fees for lesbians appealing
child custody~:cou~t decisions.’~
More information about the Legal
Defense Fund"ro the concert is
available by ~ailing Herland.at
(40S)521~sse6

f~iLindinO ofth~e Ecumenical.Catholic Church Wasbur opposition tO
.traditional Roman Catholic morblity, espe(~!aily concerning lesbi:
ans, gay men,,and bisexuals. We
¯ are a churchfo£~oday,- ~ith realistic moral.valuss ~cti~ thelove
of Christ for all people. We wel:
come you into the Ecumenical
Catholic Church!

Herland Sister’Resources will

_

.

.Mondays, 6:30 at Red Rock - New Group starting Thursdays,6:30 at Red Rock

Couples of Mixed HIV Status
Contact Jim Carter for details.

YGLA, Young Gay &amp; Lesbian Alliance
Discussion Group, Tuesdays, 6:30 at Oasis
Activity Group, Sundays, 8pm at Oasis

Referral Assistance
Jim&amp; Betsy will provide free referral assistance for individuals
seeking counseling or substance use treatment.
Some support groups will require screening ofpartic.ipants ’ to insure group Compatibility.

Red Rock HIV Counseling Services
Individual Counseling for HIVpositivepersons: andtheir~!oved ones and HIV Prevention Education.

THE PARACHUTE

November 1993, OK-10

�HEALING -by: Cookie Arbuckle, Director of. Other ,Optoins. Inc.
Gays have madea substantial
impact on the personal lives and
social.communities it has touched
through the nation, throughout the
world,~th~roughout all history,
throughout time. The premier per-~

Day Without Art" when presented
in New York by Visual Artists’.Caucus 2 Years ago..(they also brought
you the "RedRibbon") It has.become a symbol for many and i,S
now a continuous "celebrations"
on AIDS. Day throughout the Wodd.~
We were not able.to bringthat kind
0f~thinking(o Oklahoma that year,
.but perhaps this year. WichIta,

formance of classical .movie was
viewed, by the public in November
of 1940 at Radio City Music Hall in
New York City.i.: I am: sure. it "
Changed the lives’of millions of
Kansas, another~tate of seve#e
- ~ people. It did mine.. "
"
conservatism, weare working on
Reading overthe histo.r~ofthat
, .Did you all like peter Pan, Alice
film amazed me..one third of all
the music was ~vdtten ~by a Gay
in W0ndedandwhen yougrew up,
man. Of the hundreds of artists
The writers were Gaff. The most
working forfouryearsonthefilm,
famous artist~s of all was. Peter
-IlichTchaikovsky
,The Nut~racker
we fi~,,m~l at least half were "de.
ferent! -or openly gay..
. Suite, Cinderella,._SWan Lake~
Their boss- a man who surSleeping. Beauty. And then there
rounded himself with the m~’~t~l;
was Shakespeare (who was
ented artists available- sex-pref~
degreed-tO hai~e bisexual tenden~rence did not enter the picture,~
cies.)
The children and adults came
’1 know-we can not all be
Tchaikovsky, but we all have :been
away With: a mentor to live,with
influenced,:,impacted, inspired;
daily, musicthat filled, them full of
pictures, a way to view the wodd
motivated, iml~iled, Persuaded
from a different place, HOPEI
andempowered ~by Gays. itis not
These ch ildren hungered for-more
|ust artist. I have worked with
and become the first generation of
people form all walks of .life. The
DISNEY venerates. How many
rainbow has affected all of us
other pole are being impacted by
whetherwe acknowledge it or not.
Gays in this way. Who can say,
I did an inservice workshop for
who will admit.
infusion therapy group and a phyDo you know what film name it
~ sician .was present I knew to be
~was? ,;FANTASIA! ~,

2800 N.W, 39th.

what the Gay.problem was.
We finally .decided thatGays
had the same things to worry
about that everyone else had, fear
of Ionel|~eSs;~"~hd~nment, rejection and of coUrse on top of.that

Equal Opportunity to Heterosexual Students Through Teaching and Counseling". Food for
thought. Healing takes place
though ownership and responsibility.. I will try that on a hetero-

One of the nurses told me to
take being. Gay and the answer
could easily involve us all.
We
did and it read as follows: Empowerment occurs when the frustration. of a single individual creates
a breakthrough to a differentlevel
of involvement and that parson
takes ownership of and responsibility for.whatever is the problem.
Leann~ onebf our educators
offered me a paged training handbook for educators titled "Affording Equal Opportunity to Gay and
Lesbian Students Through Teachin

collaboration; They have become
the ’~teachers" in :.this field. Whyl
Because early on. the gay.population took responsibility, So
healing, has occurred. The culture Gay is growing, is expanding ,-is healing - themselves, and
the rest of the world.

Su pport those:
who support you
Patronize those who
¯ ,advertis~

405-943-0843

OKC.

9n,th:Anniverssary CelebratiOn
Friday-November 26th &amp; Saturday N0vember-27th
~.
Oklahoma Leather Fantasy

Friday 27th
Open House Meet &amp; Greet Leather Dignitaries from across the-USA and Live Entertainment

Saturday,28th

-

Let’s g~tOthe races.
1st Race 12noon Remington ParkSth floor Suite
All you can,meat &amp; drink
$60 per person
includes valet parking and Tip Sheets

Reservations .Only. call
..... ::~:: 405-943-0843

Saturday, Nov. :

Annual Turnabout Show
at.The:Bunkhouse.

thank you for
9
November 1993, OK-11

THE PARACHUTE

�,. 919 N. x.’ir~qi~it,, OKC ¯ (405) 272-985~

ATTENTION ALL MEN!
*REMEMBER THE OUT RIGGER?
THE BEST TIMES ARE BACK
*SNEAKERS is making a’changeYOU WIN!I~ We are turning it overto you!

-GRAND OPENING:NOVEMBER 6TH

AWA R E N E S S

SHOW FEATURING DOMINIQUE NICOLE FRIENDS
Show Starts at10:45,No Cover
*Open 5 days aweek, Wed thru Sat. 4pm,
...
Sunday 2pro
*OUR PRICES ARE THE LOWEST IN TOWN*.
BOTTLE.BEER-St,50 PITCHERS-S3,00 WELL$2.00 CALL~- $3,00SCHNAPPS $1.00
’ - *Looking for* Male-Dancbrs and a bartender
*Dart seasonsign up
K.A.’s
-OPEN 7 DAYS A WEEK
. ~ ..-.~ i. -i~, ~.,~ 4:30--TILL WHENEVER
. HAPPY HOUR MONDAY - FRIDAY 6-8

FRIENDS :WHO CARE GARAGE SALE

LOOSE UP TO THRITY POUNDS
IN THIRTY DAYS
FOR THIRTY DOLLARS
CALL 405-495-6732
LORETTA
ASK ABOUT OTHER PROGRAMS

~t the workl know, you are...

Printed on the highest quality 100%
heavy cotton Tees rind .Tanks.
Available in black, gray and white.
Baseball caps (with sLitch logo) also
available in black &amp; white only.
Shirts: $15.00
Caps: $12.00
(addS3.00/~rs &amp; h.)
Mai/ chec~or money order to:

Meant To Be Fit

"The t:~jinnincj c~ chan~e is ~he commitment to do so-.

Logo is two-tone pink and black, with white or
black ~ype depend/nO on color T-sh#t or cap.

THE PARACHUTE

Meant To Be Fit
1001 N.W. 18th St.
Oklahoma City, OK 73106-641-6
(credit card orders calL"-1-800-546-8689-Visa, MasterCard, Discover,. American
-Express accepted:)
..

November 1993, OK-12

SUNDAY NOVEMBER 7TH
OAK EXECUTIVE BUILDING PARKING LO1
5915 NW 23RD - WEST OF MACARTHUR
¯ 10AM TO 6PM
FOR MORE INFORMATIN OR TO GIVE A DONATION
ITEM CALL 728-3222

�HABANA INN COMPLEX’
Your home away from Home!

]80GuestReo
..... - .....
~ms Poolside Rooms

two Pools ,Suites Cable T.V.
Featuring

" Gushers:i.Restaurant

Current,classic and progressive dance ~music.

-.Beer-bust.&amp;:Shows.,-~.Wednesday~ &amp;, Sunday,

West end; Habana Inn complex
Pool and :Darts

ComingEvents
November 5th=Miss Finishline Pageant at

....Gushers

-

Nov. 7th- Temployees Turnabout show to
benefit Triangl.e Assoc.
Nov. 6th &amp; 7th- Paula Hand’s Dance-Workshop 9am=5pm
¯ " 2200 NW 39th EXPRESSWAY

(405) 524:JRED

- -- 0~I~i(~MA :ClT’g, OK 73112
(405) 524-5733

Grds, Magazines, Leather, ]~:shirt,Gi[-ts

Nov. 19th- Mr. OKC Leather Contest at
Gusher’s
FRIDAY’s Beginning Nov.26th: The
Jacqulyn DeVaroe Show
Saturday Nov. 27th- OKC Classic Bowlers

Benefit Sh0.w Featuring Glitz &amp; Glitter

from Dallas

2200.NW 39th Expy,.Okl.ahoma City, OK 7311.2.
¯ .Ca|Ifor Rates:.&amp; Information
405-528-2221 ::
" ns only eali! 1-800-988-~2221
American-Express/-VisaiMastercard Accepted

�Wichita, Kansas (316)

Tulsa, Oklahoma (918)

Oklahoma City (405)

Oklahoma City. (405)

Bars &amp; Restaurants
Buddies Country, 4000 s. Broadway
529-4953
Our Fantasy, 3201 So. Hillside 682-5494
SouthForty,3201 So. Hillside 682-5494
R &amp; R’Brass Rail, 282~8 E. 31st 684-9009
T-Room, 1507 E. Pawnee
262-9327
Harbor Restaurant, 3201 S. Hiliside
681-2746
Lessens Bar &amp; Grill, 155 N. Market
263 -2777
The Upper Crust, 7038 E. Lincoln
683-8.088
Service &amp; Retail-Businesses
Visions &amp; Dreams, 3414 Maple
942-6333
Watermark Books, 149 N. Broadway
263-3007
Queen Anne’s Lace
733-4075
Dr. Laura Shook, D.C. 700N. Market
267-6522
Roommates
, 262-8444
Paradise Antiq. 430 E. Harry 269.4411
Land of Awes Info. Ser. POB 16782 67216
Adult Entree, 220 E. 21st
832-1816
Plato’s, 1306 E. Harry St.
269-9036
T.B.’s, 1516 S. Oliver.
688-5343
Camelot Cinema, 1516 S. Olive688-5343
Adult Entertainm’t Ctr 3721 S. Broadway
Adult Entertainm’tCtr 7805 W. Kellpgg
Adult Entertainm’t Ctr 2809 N. Broadway
Adult Entree’ South, 8025 S. Broadway
Circle Cinema, 2570 S. Seneca

¯ Bars &amp; Restaurants
¯Electric Circus, 606 S.Elgin 587-8677
-*Laffrs, 311 E.-7th
583-5233
¯ Phoenix, 6328 S. Peoria
743-7062
¯ Silver Star Saloon, 1565 S. Sheridan
834-4234
585-3405
¯ Renegade, 1649 S. Main
¯ Time n’ Time Again, 1515 S. Memorial

Bars &amp; Restaurants-Angles, 2117 NW 39th
524-3431
Bunkhouse, 2800 NW 39th
943-0843
Coyote Club, 2120 NW 39th 521-9533
Finish Line &amp; Gushers Bar &amp; Grill
2200 NW 39 Ex.pwy
525-0730
Hi Lo Club 1221 NW 50th
834-.1722
KA’s;.2024.NW llth
525-3991
Levi’s 2807 NW 36th
947-5384
The Park, 2125 NW 39th
528-4690
ThePorthole,3630NW 39th 949-9837
Sneakers, 919 N.Virginia " - 272-9833
Tramps, 2201 NW 39th
528-9080
WreckRoom,2127NW 39th 525-7610
The Kitchen,2124 NW 39th 528-5133
La" Roca Mexican Restaurants
SW 4th/Walker, 409 W. Reno &amp;
.7550 N. May
Service &amp; Retail Businesses
-Banana Products
341-8965
Exec. Travel, 2113 NW 36th 521-9100
Habana Inn, 2200 NW 39th
528-2221
Herland, 2312 NW 39th
521-9696
Jungle Red, 2200 NW 39th 524-5733
Lobe’s, 2131 NW 39th
528-5!56
Deb Roberts, Entertainer
843-5624
Second Chance Credit
752-2209
.Stephen¯Scott, Masseur
525-8689
Shirley. Hunter, M;Ed/counsel0r
848-5429
Larry Prater,.MD, Psychiatry 232-5453

Organizations

Organizations
Wichita/Sedgwick Cty. Health DepL
1900 E. 9th
268-8441
Wichita Gay/Lesbian Alliance 1942-1786
The Lesbian Celebration
683-7561
P-FLAG, POB 686, 67201-0686 687 -4666
Gay Information Line
269-0913
Acceptance iC’roj. POB. 868, 67201
687-4666
Religious Organ3ozatlons..,. -~-"-:~’:?~ :~.
wiCl~itaPraise ~ Worship Ctr.65i-6903:"
First Unitarian Chttt~h
684-3481
Mission of Faith Fellowship 539-0633

Junc~tlon City, Kansas (913)
After Dark Video, 1206 Grant
Revolutions, 902 W. 7th
238-6374
Gay/Lesbian/Bisexual Support Grbup
223-6125

Lawrence, Kansas (913)
DouglasCounty AIDS Project 843-0040
Lesbigay Services, 410 KS Union
Box 13, Kansas Univ. 66045
864-3091
Freedom Coalition, POB 1991

66044

Manhattan, Kansas (913)
AIDS Project
843-0040
Flint Hills Alliance
Gay &amp;Lesbian Info.Line 587-0016
MCC-Manhattan
271-8431
Bisexual &amp; Gay &amp; Lesbian Society
SAS Box 63, Kansas St.. Univ. 66506

Topeka, Kansas (913)
Bars &amp; Clubs
Classics, 124 S.W 8th 357-1960
Expressions, 110 SE 8" 233-3622
Service &amp; Retail Businesses
Adult Entertainment Ctr. 903 N. Kansas
Some Like It Hot 4732 S; Topeka Ave.

Organizations
Topeka AIDS Project
232-3100
Ga’y/Les. Task Force, POB 3829, 66604
357-8727
234-6699
223-6558
234-8562

Mayors Task Force
Gay Rap Line
HIV Affected Group
Religious Organizations
MCC-Topeka, POB 4776, 66604
Affirmation (Methodist)

THEPARACHUTE

232-6196
235-6101

660-0856
¯ TNT’s 2114 S. Memorial
664-8299
¯ Tool Box, 1338 E. 3rd
584-1308
Service &amp; Retail Businesses
¯ Tomfoolery, 1565 S. Sheridan
832-0233
Kelly Kirby, CPA
663-9399
¯ Elite Gbods, 814 S. Sheridan 838-8503
¯ Whittier Bkstore, 1 N. Lewis 592-0767
aDreamland, 8807E. Admiral 834-1051
¯ Indian Terr. Coffee Co. 16.13 E, 15th
.587-1633
¯ Mohawk Music, 6157 E 51 P1 664-2951
¯ Tulsa Central Library, 400 Civic Ctr.
596-7977
¯.Chapman Student Cir. TU, 631-0000
Organizations
ACT-UP, POB .532
74101
Names Proj..POB 3181, 74101 748-3111
P-FLAG,POB 52800,74152 749.4901
¯ TOHR, 4154 S. Harvard, Ste. H-1
743-4297
¯ GayLine Info.
" -. ’ Shanti Hodine
749-7898
.*STIR, Tulsa U. student org. 583-9780
OldahomaAIDS Hotline 800-535-2437
Religious.Organizations
"
¯ Family of Faith MCC, 500 W. ’A’ Jenks
"298-4622
Afftrm~iiiori (Meth:~) ~B,. 14301, ;::741-59
.481-1528
*MCC-Tulsa, l~.23Map!eycood 838-1715.
Dignity/Integrity
*Canterbury Ministry Ctr.

Religious Organizations

ACLU, 1411Classen, Ste318 524-8511
Herland Sis. Res. 2313 NW 39 521-9696
Names Project, POB 12185 625-6277
OASIS Resourcg Ctr. 2135 NW 39
525-2437
OK GayPol. CaucusPOB 61186 73146
OK Gay Rodeo Assoc.
943-0843
OKC Metro Mens’ Chorus
424-1753
Pride Network
340-3575
RAIN
232-4372
ACT-UP/Queer Nation
447-4209
Womens’ Resource Ctr.
364-9424
AIDS Mastery
525-3636
A1-Anon (Gay)
947-3834
Alcoholics Anonymous
525-2437
OK AIDS Hotline
800-535-2437
Other Options
728-3222
Testing the Limits, 2136 NW 39~h
843-8378

Norman, Oklahoma (405)
Simply Equal/Norman, POB 5684, 73030
OU Gay/Lesbian/Bisexual Alliance
303 Ellison Hall, 633 Elm, Norman 731319
325-4452

Lawton, Oklahoma (405)
HIV/AIDS Support 248-5890/351-2820
SW AIDSNetw0rk, POB 3924, 73505
Great Plains MCC, :1416 W.-Gore
357-7899

New Beginnings MCC 3136 N. Portland
942,6313
Dignity/Integrity, POB 25473 360-0414
Friends Meeting.
- 632:7574
Gay Christian Ecum. Council 52~;5635
Light House MCC, 2522. N. Shartel

Phillips U. Gay/Lesbian Gm~p 242-0628

524-4687
unitarian Church, 600NW 13 232-9224..
H01y Trinity ECC, 2328 N.

Comm. AIDS Action Network 624-2544_
OSU Gay/Lesbian/BiseX Comm. Assoc.
Student Union 040, Box 601, 74078
744-5252

Enid, Oklahoma (405)
Stillwater, Oklahoma (405)

’

~. . 7". ; :-&amp;~,~;~2.:~;@.2

Bars &amp; Restaurarlts
Center Street, 10.renter St. 253-8071
The HOP, 19 1/2 Spring St, 253~8361
Ermilio’s, 26 White St~~ .~’ .. 253-8806
ChurcheS
.
"
MCC of the Living Springs 253-9337
Bed &amp; Breakfast
ArborGlen,7LemaSt. 800-515-GLEN
Rock Cottage, 10EneniaSt.
253-8659
Dixie Cottage; 2 Prospect
253,7533
Southern Rose, 9 Benton St. 253-5800
Purple Iris Inn, RR 6
253-8748
Pond Mountain, RL 1
2.53-5877
MapleLeaf Inn, 6 Kingshgwy 253-6876
Service &amp; Retail Businesses
Satori Arts, .81 Spring St
253-9820
Crazy Bone, 37 Spring St.~ 253-6600
Corcelli Studio, 159.Spring St.. 253-7399
Ft. Smith, Arkansas (501)
court Garden 305 Garrison 783-9822
B &amp; B Lounge, 1004 Garrison 783-9347

Fayetteville, Arkansas (501)
Ron’s Place, 523 W. Poplar 442-3052
Wash. Cty. AIDS Task Force 443-AIDS
Gay/Lesbian Act’n Delegatiofis 521.4509
MCC of the Ozarks
Parents-FLAG

443-4278
756-8444

Hot Springs, Arkansas
Our House Lounge/Rest. 235 Broadway
624-6868

Salina, Kansas (316)
~ternative Lifestyles, POB 2532, 67402
Pink Triangle Parents of Kansas
POB 153, Falun, KS 67442

Emporia, Kansas (316)
Gay &amp; Lesbian Alliance for Resources &amp;
Education, Box 65, ESU
66801

November 1993, OK-14

Bars &amp; Restaurants
Backstreet, 1021JessieRd.Q 666-6900
Micheal’s, 60i Center.
376-8301
Discovery III, 1021 JessieRd. : 66~.4784
Silver Dollar, 2710 Asher Ave. 663-9886
Organizations
HPWA, POB 4379, 72204;
666-6900
AIDS Support Group
374-’3605
RAIN-Arkansas
375-5908
The House
374-3758
PALS, People of Alter. Lifestls 374-3605
Womens Project
372-5113
Parents-FLAG
821-4865
Service &amp; Retail Businesses
TwistedEntermmt, 7201 Asher 568-4262
Shields-Marley Studios; 117 S. Victory
Travel by Philip
Litde Rock Conn.ections

372-6148
227-7690
227-7690

Springfield, Missouri (41.7
Club 1105, 1105 E. Commercial
831-9043
Down Beat, 219 W. Olive 846-4572
Bolivar News, 4030 B~ilivar 833-3354 .

FINAI.I.¥ ]_£)NG DISTANCE

CAH rNG FOR

(;all ar~yvchere in the worl,
from your home-just like you I
calling card to use away if’err
now. Customer servic~ and
are available 24 hours a

service

:. We ~rovide a
likc~ou have
hav’e now.

WE MUST AEkM1T~ TI-]ERE IS A ~.o
OFFICIAL LONG DISTANCE
IHE 1993/AAR~I OH WESHI$1~OH

Joplin, Missouri (417)
Parmers Western Lounge, 720 S, Main
78145453
Partners Dance Lounge~ 722 S. Main
623-9313

MAKE THE SWITCH TODAY

1-800-596-0556

�.

_.

Hel~ Wanted

GWM, .mid 20’s seeks same or
Wichita
GWF- I travel KS. and"N~ .younger.- for safe fun. Bottoms
Oklahoma On business. ~,Looking a.plu.s, but-versatile, send :photo

Catholic, Church !

PERSONALS - CONT.

PERSONALS-CONT.

send dcmo.tape to: Ele~’l~ic,
Circus, A~tn: David Bridg,eman~,

for

friends.: :for and phone. Box:142
dinn~’ ~or-:movies. :i .have a
~ ...... " .......

311 E. 7nth, Tulsa, OK. 74120

Gay-.-. female

partner-0f ?ight years~Box .136 -Set.your own,hours! IfY0U live ~ ..- ~
.........
i in: Topeka,, or Mis:s0uri~ you
~_~t Bend, Ks.
can sell advertisement:in the .
GWF mid 30’s. Professional
Parachute Call today:
NOTICE
’
- seeks
same
.for
stable
316-651"05001!~800"536"6519_
.relationship, .no drugs, social
d~nker only.
I enjoy-sports,
Our _Third Year! Get the areas
WANTED:
C&amp;W
music,
sharing
quiet times
PIANIST.
longest
running
-contacts
looking
for.
.and
hh~g:~,.Box:l23
publication for gays, lesbians, &amp; " Charismatic-:church

.
AR,KANSAS
Bi WM, 44~ handsome, healthy,
&amp;. inteHegent, Seeks a smooth
feminine sissy GM/TV~FS in
NW.. Ark. for fun, friendship,
monogamy. I smoke. Box 142
N.W. Ark-Married GWM, 40
yo,
good-looking,
healthy,

"
’
seeking Married BiWM for
bisexuals. No charge to"pla~ an piano player, must:be able to
ad a~d:no forwarding fce to play by ear. -Pay little, but
GWF, 30,s(~0fession~ See.ks monogamous
intimate
"~
’ age reward great.. 316-651-0603.
respond. For -frec mfO.
send
same. for starbleii~latiOnship. NO: .friendship., You. must be 35-45,
..... s, soci~ ’~-;~~: ’~ ~i :~:~ttractive’-:~ healthy; intelligent,
’statement
to
Personally
FOR RENT
Speaking; P.O.-", box. 16782;
" en’o
": ~- " uiet ~sitive, and
.. ~J y : sports, .~ sh~,.:.:~q
. disereet - Box 144
: .
Roommates servmg Wichita ..-timcS, and ha~gfun:~.:P~se../..i_
Wichitaks:67213-0782;
for : 5 years, Landlords _can
316-2694208 -Fa~
.
,.sendpietore:Box 143:i’:i. :
i.~:. :: . ~--~.., ’Anywhere USA

register without, any advmw,e

.’-

~

. ~:~:: ’ "

.-:¥oU*~

maSculine

and

N.E;Kan~-:
/:;:’" stndght-aeting, but. canYt find
Free personal ads, Worldwid~ fee~ Tenants.my register:aslittle
as-$15.00~
1529
W....
GM-4~,-seeking.GWM
f~
mate.:
guys iike yourself?. Same with
ncwslett~,chenp or free to.
.46-68; ,,slim¯ . buil~-~:ii,~;....~y -m~! i/good loo~ing,, good build,
HIV+, AIDSindividuals, Diccct Douglas 262-8~.~.~.,
SASE-to:
OWO]~,, #110, 116 Tustin,
Anaheimi~CA~ 92807

a-plu , bottom .: e|ocate .t0:late. 30’s,’

:..... ¯

or discreet ads.

Wanted: Locations.where gays
warmer,,state, start.
. : RV..park,.. Box i41.¯
my sbare housing in Wichita, -. apple.~c~ E~t;s~dphot0; " " /
aren~
-~:.C..all or stop :iby- p:iione Box146 i. " ~ " :"

"~

information.

.

PERSON~S
~:

GVv-M looking, for mate 47,
look and act younger, honest,
ASTROLOGICAL SERVICES
romantic, non.~moker, loyal,
Amazingly
ac~wate, Slim build looking for same
computerized compility _.report 25-47. Let’s get together. ,Box
for friends &amp; Lovers
only 127.
$25.00 or 6 mo.’s pcrson~!
NewtoHutehinsonarec,~GWM,i‘~
Horoscope $29.95
43, ..5~!0, 185 ,nearly’ deaf but
Call today 1-800-460-STAR .
.~..SCcking.G~ or Bi Male
FOR SALE
for :~- fri’endship,
possibly

" s e xs, Wom ’s bar, in irelaaonshipi sb ,
OKC, 2024 N.W.- l.lth, speak to
Jauice
or
Michcle
at
.405-272-9833

discreet, ¢~g.-Box 145
Bi

W~M..:.::,:.33,..5’ 10,

1951bs,

For Sale in Eureka springs, Brown::~,: blue eyes, very
Martha &amp; ~Joyccs arc ..selling The
Purple Iris Inn,
with
an
excellent
.aready built
in

straight

acting- and

di~:

Wants
friends i"~th-:
lifestyle. Box 147

same

"Family" clientelle.
Country
. Wichita
wooded
setting,
turn-key
operation,
contact:
_ Dinny GWM, 25 HIV+ seeks GWM
Bnllard of Double "D"Realty,
at
Ar.
BctryviHe,
1-800-748-9772

21-35
for_ friendship
and
possible relationship. Serious
replies only~ Send photo,phong..~
Penpals welcome. Box 122

.

OHah~m City,OK.... :

.::!

in ^us n. Xx.

"
"

Address.

Have.lhome~ need mate, c0untr~

_

living, greater eke, GWMs0, City

State

Zip

s/p hair, smoker, trim ori~nal
equipment, top, levi’s~camping Typeor print y~-ur ad, 25 words
canning, gardening. Seeks long or less.. Send with this coupon
t~m partner. Box 117
and $6.00 to: The Parachute,
Classifieds P.O. Box 11347
Gay male .seeking, male couples Wichita, Ks. 67202.
for fun, mid20’s. Send Photo’s Your responses will be mailed
Box 109.
. "
to you when they are received.
GWM - 44 Professional very
TO.RESPOND TO A
.ha.h-y, li~ smooth man~ 18-30 to
PERSONAL
travel and be my sugar boy, this 1 ~ Write your response, please il
summer and beyond.
Please in an envelope, and seal the
send photo :,and phone,
OKC envelope. Be sure to .include a
. area please. Box 125
way for the advertiser to .get in
contact,with you.
¯ - .
GWM 26, travel U.S. would like 2. :.,On the scaled envelope, write
to meet ’GWM 20-30 for fun the advertisers box number in
when in your area; 5’8 1201bs, lower corner and affix postage.
looking for similar. Box 150
3. Place the sealed envelope an~
$2.00 insids a 2nd envelope:
seal and address to - The

DEADLINE FOR
DECEMBER
ISSUE

Parachute
P.O.
11347,Wichita, KS. 67202

Box

Ad will Run only for the numi~r of
insertions paid for, unless renewed. You
must b~ ¯18 years of agg or older to use t~s

/

November 1993, OK-15

THE PARACHUTE

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              <text>By Tom Neal, Tulsa Para~hute reporter&#13;
~ US House of R~presentatives S .....&#13;
B~ey Frank in s&#13;
Oklahoma Congre&#13;
Bill Brewstet, ....&#13;
In an Octd~r 3 Story by 3im ~ye~s, ~ulsa world&#13;
tnhofe; Ist~k and B~ewster indica(~ tha~ th~&#13;
Lesbians for their staffs.&#13;
Glenn English)i&#13;
sexual orientation inhirin&#13;
related smries)i Only&#13;
would hire b~(d ~ly On abiilty ~ pe~fo~ th’e&#13;
the Oktaho~a Cdngressmen came td his attention througli i&#13;
weekt) n~w~pg~r s(rving Cdngr(s~:&#13;
On Oct. i9&#13;
Hou~fl~ta ondemn theseOkl~oma~&#13;
harassment&#13;
. In response to McCurdy’s comment&#13;
aboutnot flaunting his heterosexuali![,&#13;
the ParaChute called MeCUrdy ~ an indiVidual s sexualorientation in any&#13;
Norman and WaShingt0n offices to 0~hisemployin,~nt capacities (private 0)&#13;
confirm that the Congressman keeps governmdn~): ,~ifa~rson appliedfor a&#13;
pictures of his wife and children in the ~sition ~ith ~ign ~nhis cl~st, sayin~&#13;
offices and regularly wears a wedding i m Gay,! IprobaN) would not hire him.&#13;
ring. ~ The i:’ar~chute ~ked the Senator if a&#13;
The Parachute asked the Congress- person were hiredwiih whom there was a&#13;
man if the photos of his children (the general concurranee on political views&#13;
product of a heterosexual liason) and and Who was a good worker; could that&#13;
the daily Wearing ofa ring (symbolizing person be open aboU[their sexual orientaa&#13;
ca~n~l~eiationship) did~tconStitute ~i0nigFore.:£~p e~coUidthatperso~brinz&#13;
a flaunting ot" h~s sexuahty. Mr. the~rlongumepartner roan office event?&#13;
see McCurdy on OK-2 see Nickles on OK-2&#13;
us. And I will&#13;
the next few&#13;
t Bray (formerly Media&#13;
3ers ofCongress and military leaders&#13;
~ther anti-Gay propaganda&#13;
is portraying&#13;
as possible, probably in&#13;
seem&#13;
~ folks they’re going to&#13;
g together across the state.&#13;
ght on OK-4&#13;
TRET F&#13;
in concert&#13;
November 1993, OK-1 THE PARACHUTE&#13;
Out of The Closet&#13;
and Onto The Phone&#13;
ComratmltySpirlt -&#13;
Long Distance&#13;
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| occasionally politically Correct; and t0 bring you all the news that’s’ not always fit&#13;
| tO print but we know you wanted to know..&#13;
First and foremost, Miss Thang wants toknow whyshe didn’t see more of you&#13;
1. at the.fabulous TOHR auction on National Coming Out Day? There was lots &amp; 10ts&#13;
1 Of incredible food, drinks, a view for miles and lovely, lovely people, and it all was&#13;
~ free except for the auction items that went.for a s~teal.&#13;
a . MissThang especially wants to mention the cute volunteer bar’boys from the&#13;
| TONR clinic, all the stylish Lesbians and-particularly, the stellar jazz &amp; blues&#13;
| vocali.zations by .Pr~"tess Riley and Artie S.. You missed a good party and Miss&#13;
| Thang just_can’t believe you really hadsomething better to do on a Monday!&#13;
i Who was that Nasty Buckeroo?&#13;
| Miss Thang was so disappointed to hear this story (and&#13;
| you ,watch it., hear). Seems there was a fellow at one of our favorite.watering holes&#13;
| - may be he’d just had one too many but he gotjust a little too enthusiatic in saving&#13;
I a table. It’s said he was altogether too hatefulto several of our sisters.&#13;
Honey, we’ve got way too many folks attacking us from the outside to attack&#13;
1 each other, ok? So you just be nice to our sisters and you know what, they’ll be nice&#13;
I to you too. Next timejust sayplease and thank you, and leave the hatefulness ~o me!&#13;
Frank, Continuedfrom OK-1 " "&#13;
orientation. Mr. Frank noted specifically&#13;
that he would notrecommend affirmative&#13;
action as a remedy for discrimination&#13;
againstLesbians,Gay menandBisexuals,&#13;
nor was he calling for "special rights."&#13;
Mr. Frank slated; "People have said,&#13;
’After all, there is no problem. People are&#13;
not discriminated against in hiring in this&#13;
country based on their sexual orientation.&#13;
So why press for legislation?’....if that&#13;
(anti-Gay discrimination) happens here&#13;
in the House of Representatives, it is .obvious&#13;
that it happens elsewhere_in societyo"&#13;
On Oct. 21, Speaker of the House Of&#13;
Representatiq,,es, Tom Foley issued a&#13;
statement to clarify remarks made in a&#13;
press conferenceearlier that day. Mr. Foley&#13;
said,. "....I emphatically restate my opposition&#13;
to any employment bias based on&#13;
criteria such as race, color, creed, gender&#13;
or sexual orientation (emphasis added),&#13;
He added that he agreed with Barney&#13;
Frank that Congress should examine how&#13;
to apply such stan.dards to itself to the&#13;
"greatest degree_possible."&#13;
McCurdy, continuedfrom OK-1&#13;
McCurdy.responded, "I respectfully&#13;
disagree that the wearing Of a wedding&#13;
ring and the display of family&#13;
photos....constitute p.arading one,s&#13;
sexuality."&#13;
Nickles, continuedfrom OK-1&#13;
Mr. Niekles’responded, "It would depend&#13;
on how aggressive the individual was&#13;
about pushing that lifestyle."&#13;
The Parachute inquired further, "What&#13;
about putting a photo of a spouse on a&#13;
desk?" Sen. Nickles~ said, ’Tve already&#13;
answered the question." He refused any&#13;
- further comment.&#13;
THE .PARACHUTE&#13;
OKLAHOMA&#13;
Publisher/Editor4n-Chief&#13;
Chuck Breckeridge&#13;
Assistant Publisher&#13;
Wayne D.&#13;
Oklahoma Editors&#13;
Chuck Breckenridge&#13;
Tom Neal&#13;
Writers&#13;
Chuck Breekenridge&#13;
Tom Neal&#13;
Cookie Arbuckle&#13;
Mary Arbuclde&#13;
Stephen Scott&#13;
Babby&#13;
Leslie Thomas&#13;
Catherine Boyle&#13;
Kevyn Jacobs&#13;
Michael Camfield&#13;
Scott C~y&#13;
Advertising&#13;
Chuck Breckenridge&#13;
Leslie Thomas&#13;
Tom Neal&#13;
Fresh Bouquets&#13;
Blooming Plants&#13;
Green Plants&#13;
&amp; More&#13;
Defivery,Available&#13;
3115 South Harvard, 742-1234&#13;
M-F 9-6, Sat. 9-7, Sun. 12-5&#13;
800-536-6519&#13;
918-832-0233&#13;
POB 4140, Tulsa 74159&#13;
P~,ac~t~ a~l m~y not I~ z~-Ix~,d ©ith~ in whol© ~ ~ p~&#13;
THE PARACHUTE November 1993, OK-2&#13;
Grand&#13;
Opening&#13;
People are like animals at .~..&#13;
See the boys take itoff and the&#13;
girls dress up every week-end&#13;
at Tuls.a’s original dance .club&#13;
4812 Eo&#13;
(918) 745-9~93&#13;
Open Wed.-Sun.&#13;
Male Dancers&#13;
Fe_Lmale Im~personators&#13;
Gay Operated&#13;
Trisexual Oriented&#13;
Never a Cover&#13;
Levi-° Leather ¯ Lace&#13;
November 1993, OK-3 THE PARACHUT~&#13;
Fight, continuedfrom OK-1&#13;
as a response to anti-Gay laws proposed&#13;
in the Oklahoma legislature last winter.&#13;
Those proposals werekept in committe~&#13;
then but it is rumored that they defmite!y&#13;
will emerge when the legislature meets&#13;
next.)&#13;
Parachute: is there anything else you’d&#13;
like to add?&#13;
RC:when we were discussing the recent&#13;
statements by US Congressmen from&#13;
Oklahoma who said that they would not&#13;
hire Lesbians &amp; Gay men, Suzanne Pharr&#13;
suggested that we ought to respond by&#13;
flooding these guy’s offices with job ap:&#13;
plications from us!&#13;
Also because the conference was under-&#13;
attended, it didn’t break even. Any&#13;
donations would be welcome.&#13;
Parachute: information about the shoWing&#13;
ofThe Gay Agenda and other propaganda&#13;
videos will be available at Tomfoolery!&#13;
at the Silver" Star, 832-0233.&#13;
Donatio_nsmadp~ bemade toSimplyEqual,&#13;
and sent to Robert, clo TOHR, 4154 S.&#13;
Harvdrd, Ste. H,l ] Tulsa, 74105.&#13;
Queer. Pen "Pals&#13;
Ever wonder what Gay &amp; Lesbian life&#13;
is like in the countries behind the old Iron&#13;
Curtain? Whatdo they talk.about? What&#13;
do they read? NOW that the-Wall is dow~&#13;
are the closets next?&#13;
The Pen Pal Project Of the International&#13;
Gayand,Lesbian HumanRightsCommission&#13;
can link you with soem great women&#13;
’&amp; men from most countries in Eastern/&#13;
Central Europe and the former,Sovietl&#13;
Union. If you wanttocorrespond with a&#13;
Siberianpfinceora Bulgarian bulldagger,&#13;
Tulsa News&#13;
TOHR&#13;
Tulsa Oklahomans for Human Rights&#13;
will hold its monthly general meeting at&#13;
7:30 on Tuesday, November 2 in the&#13;
Gathering Room of the HIV Resource&#13;
Center at 4154 So. Harvard, ’Ste. H-1.&#13;
Drive to the back of the office complex&#13;
and look for the lower level entrance on&#13;
the south building....,&#13;
The agenda, includes el’~’tion of new&#13;
officers, a report on the Fight the Right&#13;
conference and a feature presentation by&#13;
Alan Nitray ofOklahoma City on Lesbian&#13;
&amp; Gay Mental Health issues.&#13;
.For .more i~formation, call TOHR’s&#13;
Helpline, 743-GAYS,&#13;
Prime Timers&#13;
’Prime TimetsiS~organization new to&#13;
Tulsa for Gay and Bisexual men over 40.&#13;
Prime Timers is primarily: a. soqial and&#13;
support organization, focusing on cultural&#13;
and reereationai activities, such as&#13;
pot-lU~k dinners, bikerides, theopera and&#13;
discossion groups. ~Member.s may bring&#13;
their partners who are under 40 if the&#13;
partner is at least 21 years old.&#13;
For more information, write:&#13;
Prime Timers&#13;
POB 521.18&#13;
Tulsa 74105&#13;
Tulsa AIDS Walk&#13;
’It was ’reported at October’s TOHR&#13;
meeting that Tulsa’s first AIDSiHIV&#13;
fundraisingwalkwas suocessful. Over 50&#13;
Feast for Friends&#13;
It was also reported at October’sTOHR&#13;
meeting that Feast for Friends, a series of&#13;
individual dinners to raise funds for THE&#13;
NAMES PROJECTraised about $6,000.&#13;
Tulsa World Watch&#13;
Several prominent Tulsa Lesbian/Gay ,&#13;
civil rights activists met with theEd~(orial.&#13;
staff0fTulsa’s only daily, theTulsa World.&#13;
Nancy McDonald, a board member of&#13;
Tulsa’s Parents, Families &amp; Friends of&#13;
Lesbians &amp; Gays, and the nadonal board.&#13;
of,P-FLAG, Kelly Kirby, president of&#13;
Ttflsa01dah0mans forHumanRights with&#13;
several others met with Alex Adwon, Ken&#13;
Neal, Judy Randle and other TulsaWorld&#13;
write~in a "g,et:acquain_ted"m~¢ting. "&#13;
Accrrding tO-Mrs. MeD0nald, the&#13;
Editoi’ial Board does not.grant such interviews&#13;
frequently butthe writers showed&#13;
an openess and willingness to begin a&#13;
dialogueabout.Lesbian&amp;Gayequal rights"&#13;
issues. The hCtivists were told that if they&#13;
could just meet indiyidually with every&#13;
Oklahoman,Lesbians andGay m~n would&#13;
have no opposition related Mrs.&#13;
McDonald. The activists also lef~ information&#13;
packagesaboutLesbian/Gayissues&#13;
with the writers.&#13;
Tulsa University&#13;
.Comes Out&#13;
In honor ofNational Coming Out Day,&#13;
October 11, the Bisexual/Lesbian/Gay&#13;
Alliance (formerly STIR) of the Univerthe&#13;
Bisexual/Lesbian/Gay Alliance."&#13;
About25 people attended and asked questionsabouttopicsranging&#13;
from self-hatred,&#13;
dealing with parents &amp; friends, the status&#13;
of bisexuals, and being out on campus.&#13;
BLGA meetings are open to TU students&#13;
and students from other local campus,&#13;
es. The,meetings are.held at the Bisexual/&#13;
Lesbian/Gay- AllianceCanterbury&#13;
Ministry Center at 5th &amp;Evanston on&#13;
Sundays at 6pro. For more info. call: 583-&#13;
9780&#13;
Tulsa Man&#13;
Reports Assault&#13;
A Gay man leaving a Tulsa ’bar has&#13;
reported being assaulted nearby where he&#13;
had parked his car~ "Mr. Doe" related to&#13;
theParachute thatheleft theestablishment&#13;
just before 2 am and noticed 2 men in the&#13;
parking lot talking. When he got in his car,&#13;
they had managed to get in the back seat:&#13;
They beat him on the baCk and shoulders.&#13;
with a climb. "Mr. Doe". said he managed to&#13;
getthe club away from oneman andstrike&#13;
back. He reports that his assailants then&#13;
fled.&#13;
"Mr.Doe". wenttoHillcrest fortreatment&#13;
and also relates that he was questioned&#13;
eourteous.ly by a Tulsa police office~:.&#13;
NAMES PROJECT&#13;
For those interested in making a panel&#13;
for the AIDS Memorial Quilt, there will&#13;
bea sewingbee on Sat. Nov. 20 at 1:30pm&#13;
inthe Gathering Room Of the HIV Re:&#13;
senda stamped, self-addressed envelope" people Walked and:approximately $3,000&#13;
to: IGLHRC Pen Pal Project , .was~tO ._.be sh.ar_~ ~y.a!A..T_ulsa I-!!V&#13;
.. - - 5 that are&#13;
1565 South Sheridan, Tulsa&#13;
918-834-4234&#13;
The Silver Star Saloon Proudly Presents&#13;
Dena Kaye&#13;
Saturday, November 28&#13;
8:30 pro, $3-&#13;
Free Two Step Lessons&amp; $ 3 Beer Bust&#13;
Every Wednesday&#13;
Trash Disco &amp; $ 3Beer Bust&#13;
Every Thursday&#13;
Free Line Dance Lessons &amp; $ 3 Beer Bust&#13;
Every Sunday&#13;
Make Plans to join the Silver Star for our&#13;
New Year’s Eve Blowout! Watch. for Details!&#13;
THE PARACHUTE November 1993, OK-4&#13;
9933 East 16th, Suite 104&#13;
Tulsa 74128-&#13;
918-6630399, OKC 405-942-1062&#13;
Full time masseur available.&#13;
Please call for an appointment.&#13;
: Please bring this ad in for a 50% discount&#13;
¯¯ off one one-hour massage. (exp. 12/3/93)&#13;
4944 So. 83rd East Avenue, Ste.D, 918.665-1155&#13;
One block easton 51st from Memorial. Visa/MasterCard accepted.&#13;
Monday - Saturday, 9am- 8pro, Sunday, 1-6pm.&#13;
Kelly-H&#13;
Certified PuNic Accountant&#13;
sity of Tulsa held a reading-of poetry by sburce Center,4154 S. Harvard, Ste..H- 1,&#13;
Queer poe~ on Sunday, October 10. On gr0und flooTrearentranc~.Eor moreinfo.&#13;
M..onda~, several niembers_~.held a public Cali~ 748-31i1:&#13;
SOUTHWEST STUDENT&#13;
GROUP TO SPONSOR TRIP&#13;
TO NGLTF CONFERENCE,&#13;
Creating Change&#13;
DALLAS - The Coalition of Lesbian/&#13;
GayiBi Student Groups, Inc. announced&#13;
they will.be sponsoring a trip to "creating&#13;
Change", the 6th annual conference on&#13;
gay/lesbian/bisexual cohcerns and politi=&#13;
cal Organizing hosted by theNational Gay&#13;
and Lesbian Task~Force (NGLTF).&#13;
This year’s conference will be held in&#13;
Durham, North Carolina fromNovember&#13;
11. through 14. "Creating Change" is&#13;
considered thepreeminentnational forum&#13;
for lesbian/gay/bisexual activists and organizers&#13;
to share skills and dialog about&#13;
our politicaI .mo.veinent .arid discuss&#13;
strategies for the year ahead. Lastyear’s&#13;
conference in Los, Angeles .drew.o~,er&#13;
12.00 grassroots activist~and allies from&#13;
across the natiom&#13;
"The Coalition is, once&#13;
again, glad to,be able to&#13;
offer a 10w,cost alter.&#13;
native for-queer studems&#13;
and,youth :inl the&#13;
Southwestito: :pa fici,&#13;
pate directly in the natiOnal&#13;
6ivil rigtits .&#13;
movement,,, - -.&#13;
sponsored similar trips to this ~eur’s national&#13;
gay and lesbian civil rights march&#13;
in Washington D:C., as well as the"Creating&#13;
Change" conferences in 1991-and&#13;
1992.&#13;
"We know that-after attending these&#13;
events these future leaders become invigorated,&#13;
and,return some this. energy&#13;
and information toassist the in struggle at&#13;
the state, local and collegiate-level.Y~ Mr.&#13;
Dorsey and CLGBSG Congress Secretary&#13;
Jeff McCanley will also present at&#13;
this year’s conference on youth organiz2&#13;
ing and race/classjgender issues;.&#13;
The Coalition "Freedom Bus" will_de-&#13;
.part from Dallas at noon on Thursday;&#13;
November 11 andreturnback toDallas on&#13;
Moflday,Nov. 15 ~t threep.m. The f~of&#13;
$100includes rtund-trip transportation,&#13;
ahd hotel lodging .at the.arena .- R~leigh&#13;
Durham, thesiteoftheconference. O~ga-&#13;
#=ers suggest participants .should .also&#13;
GA’ LESBIAt E A(~ ~E~MA~I:ON&#13;
Fighting for fair, accurate &amp; Inclusive re,presentation of lesbian and gay lives!&#13;
READING: OUR RIGHT&#13;
OutMagazine tells us thatTheReader’s&#13;
Catalog; a regular adver- tiser, in the&#13;
magazine, is receiving hate mail and has&#13;
lost 50 subscribers for: including lesbian&#13;
and gay titles in the book lists. Catalogs&#13;
like this are. an important source ofbooks,&#13;
particularly for gay menand lesbians who&#13;
cannot get tea welhstocked book- store;&#13;
or whosebookstores won.~t carry lesbiun~&#13;
andTgay material.&#13;
The Reader’s Catalog ShoUld be commended-&#13;
for standing their groun~UI~etters&#13;
of support should be addressed to:&#13;
Ms. Stephanie Smith "&#13;
Mr. Don Coo, President&#13;
Hiram Walker and Sons, Inc.&#13;
P.O. Box 33006&#13;
Detroit,’M148232-3006&#13;
Naya Water, a longtime supporter of&#13;
the community (and ofGLAAD/NY).has&#13;
signed on as the first major sponsor of&#13;
Gay GameslV, in the largest sponsorship&#13;
deal everffor a single lesbian and gay&#13;
event. Stu Levitan from Naya has also&#13;
- gone out ofhis way personally to support&#13;
. corporate involvement in ourcommunity.&#13;
A very.warm thanks to:&#13;
Stu Levitan&#13;
The Reader’s Catalog ...VicePresident/General Manager&#13;
250 West 57th Street N0ra-Beverages USA&#13;
New York, NY 10019 , " . ~ . 6 High Ridge Park,’B!dg.&#13;
¯ Thecatalogeanbeorderedfreeofcharge . .... _ Stamford,.CT 06905&#13;
by calling 800-733.~BOOK.(say yousaw . : ¯ = " ..............&#13;
budget $60 for.food during~e m.’p. T~e_ abe ad:in Out Magazine), ~t’s .make,up .: --: GLAAD_/~_....&#13;
trip is 0peii_to°~all gay/l~sbian/bise~U~l.... for those50 lost Subscribers!- " i: ......u 15OWest 26th.St., Ste; 503&#13;
students and youth. Seam are limited. : . : New York,. NY10001&#13;
Participants fees must be received.by the SPONSORSHIP NEWS: 212-807-1700. ~&#13;
Coalition by Saturday, November6th: .HIRAM WALKER &amp; NAYA- ’ , .....&#13;
TheCLGBSG is-Dallas, Texas based&#13;
non-profit (50i.c3)educationa~’organiza- "&#13;
tion-founded.in 1989 to serve gay/lesbian&#13;
and:bisexual-students and youth in the&#13;
SOuthwest.- O~eiprograms include a&#13;
regional conference, a three2day leadership&#13;
skills retreat, a scholarship program,&#13;
communications network and. quarterly&#13;
student meetings in.the service, area.&#13;
For more infoi~nation,on the Creating&#13;
Changetripandother~LGBSGprograms,&#13;
or for information on hd-W.to Sponsor a&#13;
~ student’s participation, contact the Coalition&#13;
atPO Box 190712, Dallas, Texas,&#13;
75219 or. call (2!4)521~53~Z ~xt. 808:&#13;
The increased interestin the lesbianland&#13;
gay market in c6rporate America has led&#13;
to an increase notonly in. advertising in .&#13;
the lesbian and gay press, but in sponsorship&#13;
ofcommunity events as well. Two&#13;
companies in particular are to be commended&#13;
for their continuedsponsorship&#13;
support:&#13;
Hiram Walker, whose brands include&#13;
Fris Vodka, Beefeater Gin, Courvoisier&#13;
Cognac,CuttySarkScotch~ MidoriMelon&#13;
Liqueur~ and 0there(has supported over a&#13;
dozen community :organizations,_including&#13;
the Nam~s.P~oject, Astraea(HRCF,&#13;
The Center, and LifeBoat. Write~to thank=&#13;
Concert byLegendary Lesbian&#13;
Singer/Songwriters to Benefit&#13;
Herland Legal Defense Fund&#13;
Cris. William.s0n and Trot Fure, both&#13;
well know for their roles in shaping the&#13;
women’smuSicmo~’ementareperforming&#13;
m .the Ciqic Cehter Little Theatrdin&#13;
¯ Oklahoma Ciiy on ThurSday, No~,ember&#13;
18 at 8 pro.&#13;
TheHerland Legal DefenseFUnd~gi~ts&#13;
tO help defray the legal cost~ fOr"~bian&#13;
&amp; Gay parents~ Seeking to protect the_’n~&#13;
pa~efiting fights in~ilie oklahoma ~OurtS..&#13;
Currently :support is~ ’l~i.ng given to-:~&#13;
l_~sbian~iitther ~ee~.ng to,retain custOdy&#13;
of her children.&#13;
GLAAD Media&#13;
News Briefs&#13;
by AI Kielwasser&#13;
Ga~ &amp; Lesbian Alliance Against&#13;
Defamation/San FranciscoBay Area&#13;
Homophobla Illustrated&#13;
Recently, Sports Illustrated(SI) rejected&#13;
an advertisement from the Adidas,eomparty&#13;
that featured a photo of the all-male&#13;
Canadian soccer team, wearing nothing&#13;
but Adidas Shoes. The players were not&#13;
fully nude, though. Their .hands, soccer&#13;
balls andtrophies were strategically&#13;
placed. ,&#13;
Since when has SI tlad any qualms&#13;
about running photos of semi-nude indi,&#13;
viduals? .After all, this is the same magazine&#13;
that earns its keep through annual&#13;
sales of the "swimsuit issue," which features&#13;
semi-nude women in various&#13;
Obviously, Sis decision to reject the&#13;
Adidas ad was based on nothing but sexism,&#13;
homophobia’s constant companion.&#13;
SI has sent a message that it’s okay to&#13;
sprawl semi-nude photos_in their magazine&#13;
as long-as thephotos are of women&#13;
only.&#13;
Forillustrating sexism, homophobiaand&#13;
hypocrisy, direct criticism to Mark&#13;
Mulvoy, Editor, Sports Illustrated, and&#13;
Roger Jackson, Public Relations Director,&#13;
Time,Inc.,Time and Life Building,&#13;
Rockefeller Ce~nter, New York, NY&#13;
10020.&#13;
Spin Examines Hate Music&#13;
In the August issue of the music magazine&#13;
Spin, :Farad Chideya examines the&#13;
use of homophobic lyrics in hip-hop, rap&#13;
and dance hall reggae music.&#13;
Chideya concludes that the blatantly&#13;
homoph0bic lyrics of Such performers as&#13;
Ice Cube, Big Daddy Kane, and Chubb&#13;
Rock are an attempt to deny the existence&#13;
of homosexuality within the/African&#13;
American community.&#13;
The author also takes.note of pro÷gay/&#13;
lesbian rappers, including female rapper&#13;
Yo Yo and the rap duo Disposable Heroes&#13;
ans, ga~.men and transgendered persons.&#13;
of African, Afro-American, Afro-Caribbean,&#13;
and Afro-Latin descent.&#13;
In an open letter to Vibe magazine,&#13;
numerous lesbian, gay and transgendered&#13;
activists of African descent roundly denounce&#13;
the conclusion "that. those who&#13;
shun music or musicians who espouse&#13;
homophobia do so out of racism or culof&#13;
Hiphoprisy, whose sing(e "Language : tural insensitivity" and furthermore, they&#13;
of Violence" railed.against gay bashing.&#13;
To effectively counteract musical hate&#13;
speech, Chideya argues that more performers&#13;
need to come back with theirown&#13;
response, using rap as the format.&#13;
Send compliments to Bob Guccione,&#13;
.Jr., Editor, Spin, 6. West 18th Street,&#13;
New York,NY 10011.&#13;
Bad Vibe&#13;
The October issue of Vibe magazine&#13;
includes a scurrilou~ bit of journalistic&#13;
phlegm. In "No Apologies~ No Regrets,"&#13;
author Joan Morgan profiles Jamaican&#13;
singer Buju Banton and seeks to legitimize&#13;
the reggae singer’s homophobia on&#13;
cultural grounds.. Benton’Ssong "Boom&#13;
Bye Bye" openly advocates murdering&#13;
gay men. Tobemorespecific, Baton calls&#13;
upon listeners to shoot gays thrrugh the&#13;
head.&#13;
In herunbalanced discussion ofBanton&#13;
and hisgay-bashing hit, Morgan manages&#13;
to dredge up endless stereotypes about&#13;
Jamaican gay men--that they are child&#13;
molesters, rapists, classist leaches, and&#13;
even that their sexual activities lead to&#13;
incest, decapitation and death. Not one&#13;
gay Jamaican.was quoted in ,esponse to&#13;
such-hateful absurdities.&#13;
Thebasicpremise ofMorgan’s article is.&#13;
that homophobia is an essential and integral&#13;
part of Black culture.. Of course, her&#13;
definition ofBlack culture excludes lesbipoint&#13;
out, "the decision of Vibe’s Editor~&#13;
In-Chief Jonathan Van Meter to publish&#13;
so biased and defamatory a piece clearly&#13;
illustrates that not all powerful, gay white&#13;
men value or respect 0~r lives."&#13;
In defending Buju Banton, Joan Mor-"&#13;
gan joins in his hate-filled campaign and&#13;
has allied herself with those whopromote&#13;
hatred rather than understanding~ Criticism&#13;
should be directed toJonathan Van&#13;
Meter, Vibe, 205 Lexington Ave., 3rd&#13;
Floor, New York, NY 10016.&#13;
The Media Access Project:&#13;
Playing Fair&#13;
Legislation to reinstate the "Fairness&#13;
Doctrine" is now pending in Congress.&#13;
Before it was disbande.d in the midst of&#13;
deregulation hysteria, the Fairness Doetrinerequiredbroadcasters&#13;
to providebalanced&#13;
coverage of "controversial" issues&#13;
of public importance. Conservative radio&#13;
talk show hosts’ and other media hate&#13;
mongers (i.e,; RushLimbaugh and clones)&#13;
are spearheading an effort to defeat this&#13;
legislation.&#13;
The Media Acc.ess Project is encouraging&#13;
the lesbian, gay and bisexual communities&#13;
to support the Fairness Doctrine&#13;
bills in the House of Representatives and&#13;
Senate (H.R. 1985 and S. 333). TheMedia&#13;
Access Projectasks you to contact your&#13;
Senators and Representatives in support&#13;
of these bills (U.S. Senate, Wash-&#13;
TOO&#13;
Fine Jewelry, as well as Jewelry &amp; Watch Repair&#13;
4649 South Peoria, T.ulsa, ornerof48th &amp; Peoria&#13;
918-743-5272, 9:30 - 5:00 Monday-Friday&#13;
9:30 - 5:00 Saturdays, Nov. 20 - December 24th&#13;
flhop Where You are Appreciated!&#13;
1635 E. 15TH ST.&#13;
TULSA, OK.74120&#13;
599-8070&#13;
Serving Tulsa’s Lesbian &amp; Gay,&#13;
Communities with Pride&#13;
Look for our Rainbow Flag&#13;
! P-HUNSTUPH&#13;
: Adult Merchandise + Gag Gifts&#13;
Novelties + T-Shirts + Cards&#13;
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10-8 Monday-Saturday, Closed Sunday&#13;
VisaiMC accepted. Under New Management.&#13;
Come see Our New Adult Room!&#13;
immm mmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmWnmmmmmmmmmm&#13;
THE PARACHUTE November 1993, OK-6&#13;
¯&#13;
¯&#13;
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¯&#13;
¯&#13;
¯&#13;
¯&#13;
¯&#13;
¯&#13;
¯&#13;
¯&#13;
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¯&#13;
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ingtOn, DC 20510, tel. 202-224-3121;&#13;
U.S. House ofRepresentatives, Washington,&#13;
DC 20515, tel. 202-225-3121).&#13;
For more information, call Gigi Sohn&#13;
at the Media Access Project, 202-232-&#13;
4300.&#13;
November’s In The Life&#13;
"School’s Outh Lesbian &amp;GayYouth"-&#13;
-will examine the Challenges faced by&#13;
young queers. The program provides an&#13;
overview of emerging educational pro-&#13;
.grams, high school.homophobia, lesbian/&#13;
gay teachers, and more.&#13;
The November episode alsointroduces&#13;
a new "Fact File" feature. Among the&#13;
statistics that will be revealed: Half of all&#13;
lesbian and gay youth surveyed report&#13;
that theirparents rejectedthem because of&#13;
their sexual orientation. Fortyrfive percent&#13;
of gays and 20 percent of lesbians&#13;
~xpedence verbal harassment in high&#13;
school, and28 percentare routinely forced&#13;
to drop out because of homophobic harassment.&#13;
In The Life is not fundedby the Public&#13;
Broadcasting System. but is produced&#13;
through a national membership network.&#13;
For further information (and a copy of&#13;
the In The Life program guide) call&#13;
800-627-ONTV.&#13;
includingodiscrimination.&#13;
d-nt M~rk 14An-rick~mndelivereda&#13;
THE HUMAN RIGHTS an~form;&#13;
:*.~_=-*e~a~ ~ based on sexual orientation,- ~,. ~ " :~-:’. ,. -.. -;&#13;
/~PilJ/~&#13;
¯&#13;
~o-er~ emphasized t0ihe ~oun&#13;
wnichincmdeaexnoningmeas-&#13;
, ~ ¯ cil ~.the bklahoma C. H~man, ~ ~f~::o~r:~’~~:~~ ., ’ Sup~. the&#13;
On Tuesday, October 5, the Rights Commission-~aff mere- order to challenge Oklaho~as&#13;
Oklahoma City Council, led by bers and volunt~ unanimously archaic sodomy laws. The con- ~i~tion&#13;
Mayor Ron Nodck, destroyed all suppoSedpassage of the pro- sensus of the coalition was .ah that&#13;
chances for local protection of -posedadd~ions to the Munici~l e~husia~ic~llingne~ to I~ig~e&#13;
basic human righ~ and civil liber. Code. . , -a~i~theS~yla~and s~vties~&#13;
In .a 6~3 vote, the Council The ~e~can Civil Li~ies ~ e[al~people Vblunteered to be- ~O~&#13;
~ruck from theiragenda therfinal Union o~ Oklahoma "expressed~-L pl~in~tiff~: ~l,~addition, it was.&#13;
h~fing ~proposed amendmen-- p~blic ~isappoin--e~:~ ina~ ~- ". ~greedth~.th~Okllh~ma Human&#13;
F~om&#13;
to A~icles II, III and IV of ChapMr tion onpa~ 0fme Six~Council~:: Righ~Project sh6u[d:;foeus on&#13;
25 ~ the Oklahoma CiW Mu~ici- m~~om~to~e:~ -~eg~st0pm~ent the~"age ~&#13;
pal c~e. Due to the p~sum~x.~ the. Oklahoma C.. H~ma~=Rig~. :..; -~~::i~[~£~:~&#13;
e~ed by Right Wing Religious’Sx-: Commis~on tO ~o~a~Deiyand ~ , of la~"~fi~, o~ina~ces s~h as&#13;
tremists, the Council refralne. ’~e~ivelyin com~ffigg~discdmi-, theone;Whichlh~Oklahoma"CiW -&#13;
from passing the ordinance be-~ ,na~o~ practices~bY~employers, -~.-,.CounCil ~uSed to~pa.:’~&#13;
cause s~xual o~enMtion was in-~ landi0rdsaadpubiiC.~cc6mm0da-~’ ~ ACLU ~’Oklahomwishesto&#13;
cluded as a prote~ed’ cat~go~: " tions In addi:UOn;ACLUIOKc~m*~ retain-tithe Oklahoma ~C~.com-&#13;
However, failure to"paSs ~he mended c0un~il me~bersMark’ " mhniw a~i~-pmsenMti0n of&#13;
amendments leaves no recourse " Schwa~,LWHla Joh~so~ and : THE:~OSPiCE."-Thisplay~ill ~&#13;
for individuals Who experience :, ~ Jackie Cam~ for~ei~ou~geous pmsenied on ~O~tobe~23 and 29&#13;
discrimination on the ~basls of........s~nce in"s~n~:~ ~sic~h~m~n&#13;
at theWilI,Rogers Center~ 4322 N.&#13;
~; " - ; :~’n "....- ..... ~ ’~" ~ : ~t~rn~ : CUmin time Will. be at Amc~n&#13;
race, creea, color, national ong~ , ~ahts " . . . .... ~. ;;L~ ~ " .. ~.&#13;
= ¯ 8:00 RM~. on bothevenings~ The&#13;
ethnicity, gender or disability s~- On Thumday; Septem~r 30, productioo~addresses anti,gay Rcligi~.&#13;
tus. ¯ ~ ,-- ~ - ACLU of Oklahoma,in;solidad~- pmjudi~sa~d~expioresthe posi- Amc~n&#13;
Sdl" Rogers, the cu~nt. Chair" with more than an dbzen other~:~ ti~e:a~itudes,~o[~chara~ers living&#13;
of the Oklahoma ~ity Human OklahomaOroupr~, formed"the ~ with-AiDS~ Te~:pe~ofthe pro-&#13;
Righ~ Commission: presented a Oklahoma HumaO,.Righ~ P~oject. c~d~will go t0the ~IDS Suppo~.&#13;
broadband a~ay offac~ and m~. ¯ .Among~ theoth~ ~0maniz~ions. Program,, TiCkets ~ay ,be .purtistics&#13;
which dem0nstrated ~that ~- m res~hted at the meetin were . chased at Jungle Red,Lobo,-the&#13;
~n Suppo~ ~ ACLU by Bccomin&#13;
similar ordinances, have. ~ee.0~:~ ~,~’the-National Organization of T~angle AssoCiation and the HIpassed&#13;
"m l"ocal .c.o.m.mu...m.. "~t~m’i ~s~- ~ Women,Simply Equal t the Okla-: Lo Club ~ot by calHng&#13;
across the nation. -He .alse cited homa Gay and Lesbian:Political ~&#13;
numerous co~o~te~amples of Caucus and&#13;
ia&#13;
which include sexual qdentation) -. meetin&#13;
among Fortune 600 companies.&#13;
Also noted ~&#13;
of m&#13;
Oklahoma ,at (40S) 524-8511 and&#13;
number and a&#13;
There will also&#13;
iited ¯ number of.tickets&#13;
hts&#13;
of performance.&#13;
ciVil Liberties Union&#13;
of Free Speech, Press&#13;
Civil. ~ibertics Unio.&#13;
.you Equality and Du~&#13;
to: ACLU,- 132 West 43rd&#13;
New York, NY 10036&#13;
-i-&#13;
10a, red &amp; black on grey&#13;
HATE IS. NOT A FAMILY VALUE"&#13;
lob, blue/green&#13;
VISUALIZE.&#13;
10c~ gold on black&#13;
gay (g~) adj. ~k, joyous,free,&#13;
brilliant, merryili~htheart~&#13;
Want to stay that way...?&#13;
Fight back- COME OUT!&#13;
lOd, b]ackon pink&#13;
10e, blackon fuschia&#13;
"I &amp;~Think&#13;
t mgh.t,,&#13;
lOf, black on white&#13;
DON’TUSEPEOPLE&#13;
&amp;LOVETHINGS&#13;
&amp;USETHINGS&#13;
10g, black on grey&#13;
MAI)E -’&#13;
IN&#13;
HEAVEN&#13;
10x, white, pink&amp; red on black&#13;
T-$14.95, Sweat-S19.95&#13;
Visa or MasteK?~rd# . "&#13;
¯ Name as on Card - "&#13;
Exp~ Date Daytime phone: ( ) " " - ’ "&#13;
Merchandise Total&#13;
Shipping &amp; Handling&#13;
Grand Total&#13;
City, ST &amp; ZIP&#13;
~hitmine .&#13;
Up to $25.00, add.S3.50&#13;
$25~01 tO 50.00, add $4.50&#13;
_ OK Residents, please add&#13;
7.5% Sales Tax&#13;
Out of the ~l~t, Inc.&#13;
suite 199,16H So. utica&#13;
Tulsa, OK 74104&#13;
918-749-2033, FAX 749-5992&#13;
¯ - . ’ Novembei: 1993,OKL7 THE PARACHUTE.&#13;
/&#13;
manag&#13;
like to THANK the&#13;
Lesbian&#13;
for your conti&#13;
PROUD TO BB~ O DAMD OPERATED&#13;
THE PARACHU3"E November 1993, OK-8&#13;
.... .....~.s.sG.a..y...O...K...~..H...O...~..A...... Fo tu 1000 Survey pa.r.tlclpants, have........n. ondlscl.osu.re]....~ ,&#13;
~=~;~i ~4D~"~&#13;
pohcy that ~ncludes .... sexual Demands ~nd to&#13;
.... ~-~ ..... ~ orientation Three;additional ~ , , .. _&#13;
.N...~v..e.m...b.e..r..~..0.~. ~3’ w-~ ....~.h.o. ~ ...C..u.~rf...i..n....0,~ CA ....(.E..G. CM) T:h...e.... ~ ~ " ~ao not: ..... ~iscriminn~.r..i.o~n.-...i.n. ~~,.~~.&#13;
n~t ~o ~mem~r in ~u~u National Gay and ~sblan Task ~0n: ~&#13;
Oklahoma Ci~y~ OK (EGCM)lu the&#13;
. ~ake of ~’eports from three Oklahoma&#13;
of the U.S; House of&#13;
;that they would not&#13;
gay people f()r their staffs,&#13;
ind is&#13;
all members of&#13;
who o~poses&#13;
::panics :include issues :related :to: discrimifiatioi~ against lesbian and gay&#13;
F@~÷~ N~$ @a~ ~A~; ha Oh~ ..... Sextlal Orientation their ?, ,,&#13;
,&#13;
[ralnmg, progams: : ;&#13;
he re. ~ ~r~a~~ par, : ,&#13;
a~ og go~rs~ $~ ~rr~t Ni~ effect a cg~?ra~e: ~pQrt. ticipations C6mpani~S Congress~an Jim Inhofe, Ernest&#13;
and, while ate a ....... tew ........... i ..... f ......... ’ ~ay . employee organ zed g oups O Istook and Bdl Brewster have brought&#13;
companies w~th high marks, the the~e 31% ~o [z~ " ’&#13;
~r. Th~s Yea~ ~gean~ N~C, w$ ’ ~ ~ ~";"&#13;
, .... gn" y / discrimination against lesbian and gay&#13;
~ th~&#13;
o~ the fortune ~uuu are lesbian [ ; bl~xpa! i employee people on Capitol Hill out of the&#13;
L~ ; ........ that iewer than . ,..... , .&#13;
¯e 98&#13;
~r ~mar og Oklahoma ~y. NGLTF closet; saysum~v~cree~ey, execut~ve&#13;
Along with th~ cr~wni th~ win’ rec director of the Human Rights&#13;
~rw$ pro~ess -&#13;
for Why&#13;
bisexual. Campaign Fun~d. "We are surveying&#13;
% Of every member of the Houge and&#13;
~sking them to inform&#13;
w~th&#13;
, their stars that discrimination on the&#13;
~, basis ~f ~al orientatiOn Will no/be&#13;
offices," .... .....&#13;
Oklahoma membe{S of CongreSs&#13;
in an&#13;
October :3.&#13;
communify o new&#13;
dance c/u/z) offernofive&#13;
T,P.4 S H L) / S&#13;
$ 1 LONGNECKS&#13;
SUNDAYS&#13;
NIGH T&#13;
]&#13;
5 H O ~l/ N / G H T&#13;
S0mefhing Special ~very Sunday!&#13;
s3 BEE£ BUST FROM 9- ] 2&#13;
$1_50 ioofers and Weekly Drink Specials&#13;
EVERY&#13;
Alley entrance to 3340&#13;
Doors open of C~&#13;
(t:o~rnerty STROKES)&#13;
2 1 ~o enter&#13;
91 8-F44-©89@&#13;
Damaging The Immune System -&#13;
Stress is one of thegreatest damagesof&#13;
your immune, system. ~.&#13;
Many research studies have now.....&#13;
clearly demonstrated that stress&#13;
induces-illness is a real phenomenon&#13;
and stress contributes to&#13;
may-diseases. However, it is not&#13;
stre~;~;"per"say that-causes the&#13;
problem;.: but:rather howea~ch ins&#13;
divi dual. reacts to the -.stress.&#13;
Stress.causes several changes ino&#13;
the b~dy~ the most important for.~&#13;
your.im~nune system being in-.&#13;
creased ~secretions of adrenal&#13;
gland hormones.~ The~e hormones&#13;
~inhibit white: blood cells&#13;
and cause the thymus gland to&#13;
shrink,. This leads, to a significant&#13;
reduction of immune funct.ions,&#13;
leaving you susceptible tp infections,.&#13;
cancer,~ and other illnesses..&#13;
The.level of immune suppression :&#13;
is usually proportional to the level&#13;
of stress&#13;
Sugar consumption also ssdthe&#13;
abi!ity.of neutrophiis to engulf ¯&#13;
and destroy b~cterla:~ .These ~.ef~&#13;
fects start’ within lessthan 30&#13;
minutes after ingestion and last for&#13;
overfive hours: Typically, there is&#13;
atleast a 50% reduction in neutroph,&#13;
s activity two hours alter ingestion.&#13;
Since neutrophils consti,&#13;
tute 60 - 70% of your total circula~ting&#13;
white blood cells, impairment&#13;
of their activity can sedouslysuppress&#13;
your immune system~ Ingsstion&#13;
of 75 grams of glucose has&#13;
also been shown to depress lymphocyte&#13;
activity. In contrast the&#13;
¯ingestion of 110 grams of complex&#13;
carbohydrates results in no suppressive&#13;
effect on immunefunc,._&#13;
tion..&#13;
SO, ho~i much sugar does the&#13;
average ~ American Consume? A&#13;
su.rpdsing t50 grams of .sucrose ,~&#13;
very day, notincluding other sim- :&#13;
ply sugarslikelhosein fruit÷juiceoandhoney.&#13;
~ It seems likely-~that.&#13;
mostAmericanshave chronically&#13;
depressedimmune systems. ~ ~.&#13;
Obesity isalso-associat~d ~ith&#13;
dectdas~d i~mu~e~fiihctior~~¥ C~o~.&#13;
leste#orand lipid levels ’are Usu-~&#13;
ally elevated in obese indi~i~ls~&#13;
Increased blood levels off:holes;&#13;
terol~free~fatty acidS, rtriglycerides, -&#13;
and bile acidsinhibit various iramune&#13;
functionsinduding theabi!~...&#13;
ity of lymphocytes .to proliferate&#13;
and p~)duce antibodies, and the_&#13;
ability. Ofneutrophils to migrate to&#13;
area,~ of infections andengulf.and&#13;
destroy infectious organisms,&#13;
Alcohol increases susceptibility to.&#13;
experimentalinfection inanimals.&#13;
ousiy inhibits immune function. .-.and alcoholics, are .known to be&#13;
The_ingestion of just-100 grams:.... mo~e...~usc~e~p,ti~!y to p_n~u...monia.&#13;
/three ouncest of nlucose fruc anu other inrecuons. ~tuoles 01&#13;
¯ ¯ ~,~ , " " " i ’ .’~- : ~- rose, Sucrose (table sugar), or.- human neutro. phds nutritiously&#13;
¯ - even honey significantly reduces normal people, . Next.time: Damaging&#13;
the¯ Immune System~.&#13;
The Splendor_Of Truth?. ¯ PostcardsfromParadise&#13;
By: Father Marry Martin Herland Sister’Resources will&#13;
~Holy Trinity E~C.C., OKC ~-~ . presentCds Williamson and Tret&#13;
Pope John Paul !! has released Fure in concert Nov. 18 at the Civic&#13;
his latest encyclical, "Veritatis Center Little-Theater in OKC. Tick-&#13;
Splendor,,. the ,Splendor-of. ets for the perferance which ben-&#13;
Truth." it re-enforces traditional efits the Herland Legal Defense&#13;
o&#13;
Roman Catholic"morality .with a Fund, are .$2.S, a.n.d $~6 in ~d.vance.&#13;
vengeance with no dissent permit- Any remammgtlcksts will be&#13;
t~d from any quarter ofthe Church. at the dOord. Advance tickets are&#13;
It teachesmasturbation iSa sin;&#13;
-birth control is ~asin, homosexuality&#13;
is intri,sically evil; no abortions&#13;
for any reason; and remarried:&#13;
heterosexuals must live as&#13;
brothel and ~is~er~amoiigsome if&#13;
it’s deClarations of "truth,’.&#13;
Haven,t you had enough .yet?&#13;
Why would any gay. or !esbia~,&#13;
Rom~n~Catholic COntinue to re~&#13;
main. in a homophobic church&#13;
where they are.so condemned and&#13;
unwelcomed? ¯ . : .&#13;
f~iLindinO ofth~e Ecumenical.Catholic&#13;
Church Wasbur opposition tO&#13;
.traditional Roman Catholic morblity,&#13;
espe(~!aily concerning lesbi:&#13;
ans, gay men,,and bisexuals. We&#13;
¯ are a churchfo£~oday,- ~ith realistic&#13;
moral.valuss ~cti~ thelove&#13;
of Christ for all people. We wel:&#13;
come you into the Ecumenical&#13;
Catholic Church! _&#13;
available .at Herland Resources,&#13;
2312 N.W. 39th, OKC,&#13;
Tick.~s ~have been in great demand&#13;
since going on sale on Sept.&#13;
18: The c6nert hal/seats 390 and&#13;
.we eXpecttosell all of the tickets&#13;
before the-night of the concert,&#13;
says organizer WandaChapman.&#13;
: Crisand .Tret have just released&#13;
their first~ddo album, ~ "Postcards&#13;
From Paradies", alter collaborat~&#13;
ing in .performance setting and on&#13;
each other’s: !~cordi~gs¯ for-the&#13;
past twelve y~irs.&#13;
The:Hedand ~Legal Defense&#13;
Fund provides assistance with-le~&#13;
gal fees for lesbians appealing&#13;
child custody~:cou~t decisions.’~&#13;
More information about the Legal&#13;
Defense Fund"ro the concert is&#13;
available by ~ailing Herland.at&#13;
(40S)521~sse6&#13;
General Gay &amp; Lesbian, Discussion Groups .&#13;
.Mondays, 6:30 at Red Rock - New Group starting Thursdays,6:30 at Red Rock&#13;
Couples of Mixed HIV Status&#13;
Contact Jim Carter for details.&#13;
YGLA, Young Gay &amp; Lesbian Alliance&#13;
Discussion Group, Tuesdays, 6:30 at Oasis&#13;
Activity Group, Sundays, 8pm at Oasis&#13;
Referral Assistance&#13;
Jim&amp; Betsy will provide free referral assistance for individuals&#13;
seeking counseling or substance use treatment.&#13;
Some support groups will requirescreening ofpartic.ipants ’to insure group Compatibility.&#13;
Red Rock HIV Counseling Services&#13;
Individual Counseling for HIVpositivepersons: andtheir~!oved ones and HIV Prevention Education.&#13;
THE PARACHUTE November 1993, OK-10&#13;
HEALING -by: Cookie Arbuckle, Director of. Other ,Optoins. Inc.&#13;
Gays have madea substantial&#13;
impact on the personal lives and&#13;
social.communities it has touched&#13;
through the nation, throughout the&#13;
world,~th~roughout all history,&#13;
throughout time. The premier per-~&#13;
Day Without Art" when presented&#13;
in NewYork by Visual Artists’.Caucus&#13;
2 Years ago..(they also brought&#13;
you the "RedRibbon") It has.become&#13;
a symbol for many and i,S&#13;
now a continuous "celebrations"&#13;
formance of classical .movie was on AIDS. Day throughoutthe Wodd.~&#13;
viewed, by the public in November Wewere not able.to bringthat kind&#13;
of 1940 at Radio City Music Hall in 0f~thinking(o Oklahoma that year,&#13;
New York City.i.: I am: sure. it " .but perhaps this year. WichIta,&#13;
Changed the lives’of millions of Kansas, another~tate of seve#e&#13;
- ~ people. It did mine.. " " conservatism, weare working on&#13;
Reading overthe histo.r~ofthat&#13;
film amazed me..one third of all , .Did you all like peter Pan, Alice&#13;
the music was ~vdtten ~by a Gay in W0ndedandwhen yougrew up,&#13;
man. Of the hundreds of artists The writers were Gaff. The most&#13;
working forfouryearsonthefilm, famous artist~s of all was. Peter&#13;
we fi~,,m~l at least half were "de. -IlichTchaikovsky ,The Nut~racker&#13;
ferent! -or openly gay.. . Suite, Cinderella,._SWan Lake~&#13;
Their boss- a man who surrounded&#13;
himself with the m~’~t~l;&#13;
ented artists available- sex-pref~&#13;
~rence did not enter the picture,~&#13;
The children and adults came&#13;
away With: a mentor to live,with&#13;
daily, musicthat filled, them full of&#13;
pictures, a way to view the wodd&#13;
from a different place, HOPEI&#13;
These ch ildren hungered for-more&#13;
and become the first generation of&#13;
DISNEY venerates. How many&#13;
other pole are being impacted by&#13;
Gays in this way. Who can say,&#13;
who will admit.&#13;
Do you know what film name it&#13;
~was? ,;FANTASIA! ~,&#13;
Sleeping. Beauty. And then there&#13;
was Shakespeare (who was&#13;
degreed-tO hai~e bisexual tendencies.)&#13;
’1 know-we can not all be&#13;
Tchaikovsky, but we all have :been&#13;
influenced,:,impacted, inspired;&#13;
motivated, iml~iled, Persuaded&#13;
andempowered ~by Gays. itis not&#13;
|ust artist. I have worked with&#13;
people form all walks of .life. The&#13;
rainbow has affected all of us&#13;
whetherwe acknowledge it or not.&#13;
I did an inservice workshop for&#13;
infusion therapy group and a phy-&#13;
~ sician .was present I knew to be&#13;
what the Gay.problem was.&#13;
We finally .decided thatGays&#13;
had the same things to worry&#13;
about that everyone else had, fear&#13;
of Ionel|~eSs;~"~hd~nment, rejection&#13;
and of coUrse on top of.that&#13;
Equal Opportunity to Heterosexual&#13;
Students Through Teaching&#13;
and Counseling". Food for&#13;
thought. Healing takes place&#13;
though ownership and responsibility..&#13;
I will try that on a hetero-&#13;
One of the nurses told me to&#13;
take being. Gay and the answer&#13;
could easily involve us all. We&#13;
did and it read as follows: Empowerment&#13;
occurs when the frustration.&#13;
of a single individual creates&#13;
a breakthrough to a differentlevel&#13;
of involvement and that parson&#13;
takes ownership of and responsibility&#13;
for.whatever is the problem.&#13;
Leann~ onebf our educators&#13;
offered me a paged training handbook&#13;
for educators titled "Affording&#13;
Equal Opportunity to Gay and&#13;
Lesbian Students Through Teachin&#13;
collaboration; They have become&#13;
the ’~teachers" in :.this field. Whyl&#13;
Because early on. the gay.population&#13;
took responsibility, So&#13;
healing, has occurred. The culture&#13;
Gay is growing, is expanding&#13;
,-is healing - themselves, and&#13;
the rest of the world.&#13;
Support those:&#13;
who support you&#13;
Patronize those who&#13;
¯ ,advertis~&#13;
2800 N.W, 39th. OKC. 405-943-0843&#13;
9n,th:Anniverssary CelebratiOn&#13;
Friday-November 26th &amp; Saturday N0vember-27th&#13;
~. Oklahoma Leather Fantasy&#13;
Friday 27th&#13;
Open House Meet &amp; Greet Leather Dignitaries from across the-USA and Live Entertainment&#13;
Saturday, Nov. :&#13;
Saturday,28th -&#13;
Let’s g~tOthe races.&#13;
1st Race 12noon Remington ParkSth floor Suite&#13;
All you can,meat &amp; drink $60 per person&#13;
includes valet parking and Tip Sheets&#13;
Reservations .Only. call&#13;
.....::~:: 405-943-0843&#13;
9&#13;
Annual Turnabout Show&#13;
at.The:Bunkhouse.&#13;
thank you for&#13;
November 1993, OK-11 THE PARACHUTE&#13;
AWA R E N E S S&#13;
LOOSE UP TO THRITY POUNDS&#13;
IN THIRTY DAYS&#13;
FOR THIRTY DOLLARS&#13;
CALL 405-495-6732&#13;
LORETTA&#13;
ASK ABOUT OTHER PROGRAMS&#13;
,. 919 N. x.’ir~qi~it,, OKC ¯ (405) 272-985~&#13;
ATTENTION ALL MEN!&#13;
*REMEMBER THE OUT RIGGER?&#13;
THE BEST TIMES ARE BACK&#13;
*SNEAKERS is making a’change-&#13;
YOU WIN!I~ We are turning it overto you!&#13;
-GRAND OPENING:NOVEMBER6TH&#13;
SHOW FEATURING DOMINIQUE NICOLE FRIENDS&#13;
Show Starts at10:45,No Cover&#13;
*Open 5 days aweek, Wed thru Sat. 4pm,&#13;
... Sunday 2pro&#13;
*OURPRICESARE THELOWESTIN TOWN*.&#13;
BOTTLE.BEER-St,50 PITCHERS-S3,00 WELL-&#13;
$2.00 CALL~- $3,00SCHNAPPS $1.00&#13;
’ - *Looking for* Male-Dancbrs and a bartender&#13;
*Dart seasonsign up&#13;
K.A.’s&#13;
-OPEN 7 DAYS A WEEK&#13;
.~ ..-.~ i. -i~, ~.,~4:30--TILL WHENEVER&#13;
. HAPPY HOUR MONDAY - FRIDAY 6-8&#13;
FRIENDS :WHO CARE GARAGE SALE&#13;
SUNDAY NOVEMBER 7TH&#13;
OAK EXECUTIVE BUILDING PARKING LO1&#13;
5915 NW 23RD - WEST OF MACARTHUR&#13;
¯ 10AM TO 6PM&#13;
FOR MORE INFORMATIN OR TO GIVE A DONATION&#13;
ITEM CALL 728-3222&#13;
~t the workl know, you are...&#13;
Meant To Be Fit&#13;
"The t:~jinnincj c~ chan~e is ~he commitment to doso-.&#13;
Logo is two-tone pink and black, with white or&#13;
black ~ype depend/nO on color T-sh#t or cap.&#13;
Printed on the highest quality 100%&#13;
heavy cotton Tees rind .Tanks.&#13;
Available in black, gray and white.&#13;
Baseball caps (with sLitch logo) also&#13;
available in black &amp; white only.&#13;
Shirts: $15.00&#13;
Caps: $12.00&#13;
(addS3.00/~rs &amp; h.)&#13;
Mai/ chec~or money order to:&#13;
Meant To Be Fit&#13;
1001 N.W. 18th St. -&#13;
Oklahoma City, OK 73106-641-6&#13;
(credit card orders calL"-1-800-546-8689--&#13;
Visa, MasterCard, Discover,. American&#13;
-Express accepted:) ..&#13;
THE PARACHUTE November 1993, OK-12&#13;
HABANA INN COMPLEX’&#13;
Your home away from Home!&#13;
]8..0... G- ..u...estReo~ms Poolside Rooms&#13;
two Pools ,Suites Cable T.V.&#13;
Featuring&#13;
" Gushers:i.Restaurant&#13;
Current,classic and progressive dance ~music.&#13;
-.Beer-bust.&amp;:Shows.,-~.Wednesday~ &amp;,Sunday, West end; Habana Inn complex&#13;
Pool and :Darts&#13;
¯ " 2200 NW 39th EXPRESSWAY - -- 0~I~i(~MA :ClT’g, OK 73112&#13;
(405) 524:JRED (405) 524-5733&#13;
Grds, Magazines, Leather, ]~:shirt,Gi[-ts&#13;
ComingEvents&#13;
November 5th=Miss Finishline Pageant at&#13;
....Gushers -&#13;
Nov. 7th- Temployees Turnabout show to&#13;
benefit Triangl.e Assoc.&#13;
Nov. 6th &amp; 7th- Paula Hand’s Dance-Workshop&#13;
9am=5pm&#13;
Nov. 19th- Mr. OKC Leather Contest at&#13;
Gusher’s&#13;
FRIDAY’s Beginning Nov.26th: The&#13;
Jacqulyn DeVaroe Show&#13;
Saturday Nov. 27th- OKC Classic Bowlers&#13;
Benefit Sh0.w Featuring Glitz &amp; Glitter&#13;
from Dallas&#13;
2200.NW 39th Expy,.Okl.ahoma City, OK&#13;
¯ .Ca|Ifor Rates:.&amp; Information&#13;
7311.2.&#13;
405-528-2221 :: " ns only eali! 1-800-988-~2221&#13;
American-Express/-VisaiMastercard Accepted&#13;
Wichita, Kansas (316)&#13;
Bars &amp; Restaurants&#13;
Buddies Country, 4000 s. Broadway&#13;
529-4953&#13;
Our Fantasy, 3201 So. Hillside 682-5494&#13;
SouthForty,3201 So. Hillside 682-5494&#13;
R &amp;R’Brass Rail, 282~8 E. 31st 684-9009&#13;
T-Room, 1507 E. Pawnee 262-9327&#13;
Harbor Restaurant, 3201 S. Hiliside&#13;
681-2746&#13;
Lessens Bar &amp; Grill, 155 N. Market&#13;
263-2777&#13;
The Upper Crust, 7038 E. Lincoln&#13;
683-8.088&#13;
Service &amp; Retail-Businesses&#13;
Visions &amp; Dreams, 3414 Maple&#13;
942-6333&#13;
Watermark Books, 149 N. Broadway&#13;
263-3007&#13;
Queen Anne’s Lace 733-4075&#13;
Dr. Laura Shook, D.C. 700N. Market&#13;
267-6522&#13;
Roommates , 262-8444&#13;
Paradise Antiq. 430 E. Harry 269.4411&#13;
Land ofAwesInfo. Ser.POB 16782 67216&#13;
Adult Entree, 220 E. 21st 832-1816&#13;
Plato’s, 1306 E. Harry St. 269-9036&#13;
T.B.’s, 1516 S. Oliver. 688-5343&#13;
Camelot Cinema, 1516 S. Olive688-5343&#13;
Adult Entertainm’t Ctr 3721 S. Broadway&#13;
Adult Entertainm’tCtr 7805 W. Kellpgg&#13;
AdultEntertainm’t Ctr2809 N. Broadway&#13;
Adult Entree’ South, 8025 S. Broadway&#13;
Circle Cinema, 2570 S. Seneca&#13;
Organizations&#13;
Wichita/Sedgwick Cty. Health DepL&#13;
1900 E. 9th 268-8441&#13;
Wichita Gay/Lesbian Alliance 1942-1786&#13;
The Lesbian Celebration 683-7561&#13;
P-FLAG,POB 686,67201-0686 687-4666&#13;
Gay Information Line 269-0913&#13;
Acceptance iC’roj. POB. 868, 67201&#13;
687-4666&#13;
Religious Organ3ozatlons..,. -~-"-:~’:?~ :~.&#13;
wiCl~itaPraise ~ Worship Ctr.65i-6903:"&#13;
First Unitarian Chttt~h 684-3481&#13;
Mission of Faith Fellowship 539-0633&#13;
Junc~tlon City, Kansas (913)&#13;
After Dark Video, 1206 Grant&#13;
Revolutions, 902 W. 7th 238-6374&#13;
Gay/Lesbian/Bisexual Support Grbup&#13;
223-6125&#13;
Lawrence, Kansas (913)&#13;
DouglasCounty AIDS Project 843-0040&#13;
Lesbigay Services, 410 KS Union&#13;
Box 13, Kansas Univ. 66045&#13;
864-3091&#13;
Freedom Coalition, POB 1991 66044&#13;
Manhattan, Kansas (913)&#13;
AIDS Project 843-0040&#13;
Flint Hills Alliance&#13;
Gay &amp;Lesbian Info.Line 587-0016&#13;
MCC-Manhattan 271-8431&#13;
Bisexual &amp; Gay &amp; Lesbian Society&#13;
SAS Box 63, Kansas St.. Univ. 66506&#13;
Topeka, Kansas (913)&#13;
Bars &amp; Clubs&#13;
Classics, 124 S.W 8th 357-1960&#13;
Expressions, 110 SE 8" 233-3622&#13;
Service &amp; Retail Businesses&#13;
Adult Entertainment Ctr. 903 N. Kansas&#13;
Some Like It Hot 4732 S; Topeka Ave.&#13;
Organizations&#13;
Topeka AIDS Project 232-3100&#13;
Ga’y/Les. Task Force, POB 3829, 66604&#13;
357-8727&#13;
Mayors Task Force 234-6699&#13;
Gay Rap Line 223-6558&#13;
HIV Affected Group 234-8562&#13;
Religious Organizations&#13;
MCC-Topeka, POB 4776, 66604&#13;
232-6196&#13;
Affirmation (Methodist) 235-6101&#13;
Tulsa, Oklahoma (918)&#13;
¯Bars &amp; Restaurants&#13;
¯Electric Circus, 606 S.Elgin 587-8677&#13;
-*Laffrs, 311 E.-7th 583-5233&#13;
¯Phoenix, 6328 S. Peoria 743-7062&#13;
¯Silver Star Saloon, 1565 S. Sheridan&#13;
834-4234&#13;
¯Renegade, 1649 S. Main 585-3405&#13;
¯Time n’ Time Again, 1515 S. Memorial&#13;
660-0856&#13;
¯TNT’s 2114 S. Memorial 664-8299&#13;
¯Tool Box, 1338 E. 3rd 584-1308&#13;
Service &amp; Retail Businesses&#13;
¯Tomfoolery, 1565 S. Sheridan&#13;
832-0233&#13;
Kelly Kirby, CPA 663-9399&#13;
¯Elite Gbods, 814 S. Sheridan 838-8503&#13;
¯Whittier Bkstore, 1 N. Lewis 592-0767&#13;
aDreamland, 8807E. Admiral 834-1051&#13;
¯Indian Terr. Coffee Co. 16.13 E, 15th&#13;
.587-1633&#13;
¯Mohawk Music, 6157 E 51 P1 664-2951&#13;
¯Tulsa Central Library, 400 Civic Ctr.&#13;
596-7977&#13;
¯.Chapman Student Cir. TU, 631-0000&#13;
Organizations&#13;
ACT-UP, POB .532 74101&#13;
Names Proj..POB 3181, 74101 748-3111&#13;
P-FLAG,POB 52800,74152 749.4901&#13;
¯TOHR, 4154 S. Harvard, Ste. H-1&#13;
¯ GayLine Info. 743-4297&#13;
" -. ’ Shanti Hodine 749-7898&#13;
.*STIR, Tulsa U. student org. 583-9780&#13;
OldahomaAIDS Hotline 800-535-2437&#13;
Religious.Organizations "&#13;
¯Family ofFaith MCC, 500 W. ’A’ Jenks&#13;
"298-4622&#13;
Afftrm~iiiori (Meth:~) ~B,. 14301, ;::741-59&#13;
.481-1528&#13;
Oklahoma City (405)&#13;
Bars &amp; Restaurants--&#13;
Angles, 2117 NW 39th 524-3431&#13;
Bunkhouse, 2800 NW 39th 943-0843&#13;
Coyote Club, 2120 NW 39th 521-9533&#13;
Finish Line &amp; Gushers Bar &amp; Grill&#13;
2200 NW 39 Ex.pwy 525-0730&#13;
Hi Lo Club 1221 NW 50th 834-.1722&#13;
KA’s;.2024.NW llth 525-3991&#13;
Levi’s 2807 NW 36th 947-5384&#13;
The Park, 2125 NW 39th 528-4690&#13;
ThePorthole,3630NW 39th 949-9837&#13;
Sneakers, 919 N.Virginia " - 272-9833&#13;
Tramps, 2201 NW 39th 528-9080&#13;
WreckRoom,2127NW 39th 525-7610&#13;
The Kitchen,2124 NW 39th 528-5133&#13;
La" Roca Mexican Restaurants&#13;
SW4th/Walker, 409 W. Reno &amp;&#13;
.7550 N. May&#13;
Service &amp; Retail Businesses&#13;
-Banana Products 341-8965&#13;
Exec. Travel, 2113NW36th 521-9100&#13;
Habana Inn, 2200NW39th 528-2221&#13;
Herland, 2312 NW 39th 521-9696&#13;
Jungle Red, 2200 NW 39th 524-5733&#13;
Lobe’s, 2131 NW 39th 528-5!56&#13;
Deb Roberts, Entertainer 843-5624&#13;
Second Chance Credit 752-2209&#13;
.Stephen¯Scott, Masseur 525-8689&#13;
Shirley. Hunter, M;Ed/counsel0r&#13;
- 848-5429&#13;
Larry Prater,.MD, Psychiatry 232-5453&#13;
Religious Organizations&#13;
New Beginnings MCC 3136 N. Portland&#13;
942,6313&#13;
Dignity/Integrity, POB 25473 360-0414&#13;
Friends Meeting. - 632:7574&#13;
Gay Christian Ecum. Council 52~;5635&#13;
Light House MCC, 2522. N. Shartel&#13;
*MCC-Tulsa, l~.23Map!eycood 838-1715.&#13;
Dignity/Integrity&#13;
*Canterbury Ministry Ctr.&#13;
Bars &amp; Restaurarlts&#13;
Center Street, 10.renter St. 253-8071&#13;
The HOP, 19 1/2 Spring St, 253~8361&#13;
Ermilio’s, 26 White St~~ .~’ .. 253-8806&#13;
ChurcheS . "&#13;
MCC of the Living Springs 253-9337&#13;
Bed &amp; Breakfast&#13;
ArborGlen,7LemaSt. 800-515-GLEN&#13;
Rock Cottage, 10EneniaSt. 253-8659&#13;
Dixie Cottage; 2 Prospect 253,7533&#13;
Southern Rose, 9 Benton St. 253-5800&#13;
Purple Iris Inn, RR 6 253-8748&#13;
Pond Mountain, RL 1 2.53-5877&#13;
MapleLeafInn, 6 Kingshgwy 253-6876&#13;
Service &amp; Retail Businesses&#13;
Satori Arts, .81 Spring St 253-9820&#13;
Crazy Bone, 37 Spring St.~ 253-6600&#13;
Corcelli Studio, 159.Spring St.. 253-7399&#13;
Ft. Smith, Arkansas (501)&#13;
court Garden 305 Garrison 783-9822&#13;
B &amp; B Lounge, 1004 Garrison 783-9347&#13;
Fayetteville, Arkansas (501)&#13;
Ron’s Place, 523 W. Poplar 442-3052&#13;
Wash. Cty. AIDS Task Force 443-AIDS&#13;
Gay/Lesbian Act’n Delegatiofis 521.4509&#13;
MCC of the Ozarks 443-4278&#13;
Parents-FLAG 756-8444&#13;
Hot Springs, Arkansas&#13;
Our House Lounge/Rest. 235 Broadway&#13;
624-6868&#13;
Salina, Kansas (316)&#13;
~ternative Lifestyles, POB 2532, 67402&#13;
Pink Triangle Parents of Kansas&#13;
POB 153, Falun, KS 67442&#13;
Emporia, Kansas (316)&#13;
Gay &amp; Lesbian Alliance forResources &amp;&#13;
Education, Box 65, ESU 66801&#13;
524-4687&#13;
unitarian Church, 600NW 13 232-9224..&#13;
H01y Trinity ECC, 2328 N.&#13;
Bars &amp; Restaurants&#13;
Backstreet, 1021JessieRd.Q 666-6900&#13;
Micheal’s, 60i Center. 376-8301&#13;
Discovery III, 1021 JessieRd. : 66~.4784&#13;
Silver Dollar, 2710 AsherAve. 663-9886&#13;
Organizations&#13;
HPWA, POB 4379, 72204; 666-6900&#13;
AIDS Support Group 374-’3605&#13;
RAIN-Arkansas 375-5908&#13;
The House 374-3758&#13;
PALS, People of Alter. Lifestls 374-3605&#13;
Womens Project 372-5113&#13;
Parents-FLAG 821-4865&#13;
Service &amp; Retail Businesses&#13;
TwistedEntermmt, 7201 Asher 568-4262&#13;
Shields-Marley Studios; 117 S. Victory&#13;
372-6148&#13;
Travel by Philip 227-7690&#13;
LitdeRock Conn.ections 227-7690&#13;
Springfield, Missouri (41.7&#13;
Club 1105, 1105 E. Commercial&#13;
831-9043&#13;
Down Beat, 219 W. Olive 846-4572&#13;
Bolivar News, 4030 B~ilivar 833-3354 .&#13;
Joplin, Missouri (417)&#13;
Parmers Western Lounge, 720 S, Main&#13;
78145453&#13;
Partners Dance Lounge~ 722 S. Main&#13;
623-9313&#13;
Oklahoma City. (405)&#13;
Organizations&#13;
ACLU, 1411Classen, Ste318 524-8511&#13;
Herland Sis. Res. 2313 NW 39 521-9696&#13;
Names Project, POB 12185 625-6277&#13;
OASIS Resourcg Ctr. 2135 NW 39&#13;
525-2437&#13;
OK GayPol. CaucusPOB 61186 73146&#13;
OK Gay Rodeo Assoc. 943-0843&#13;
OKC Metro Mens’ Chorus 424-1753&#13;
Pride Network 340-3575&#13;
RAIN 232-4372&#13;
ACT-UP/Queer Nation 447-4209&#13;
Womens’ Resource Ctr. 364-9424&#13;
AIDS Mastery 525-3636&#13;
A1-Anon (Gay) 947-3834&#13;
Alcoholics Anonymous 525-2437&#13;
OK AIDS Hotline 800-535-2437&#13;
Other Options 728-3222&#13;
Testing the Limits, 2136 NW 39~h&#13;
843-8378&#13;
Norman, Oklahoma (405)&#13;
Simply Equal/Norman, POB 5684, 73030&#13;
OU Gay/Lesbian/Bisexual Alliance&#13;
303 Ellison Hall, 633 Elm, Norman 731319&#13;
325-4452&#13;
Lawton, Oklahoma (405)&#13;
HIV/AIDS Support 248-5890/351-2820&#13;
SW AIDSNetw0rk, POB 3924, 73505&#13;
Great Plains MCC, :1416 W.-Gore&#13;
357-7899&#13;
Enid, Oklahoma (405)&#13;
Phillips U. Gay/Lesbian Gm~p 242-0628&#13;
Stillwater, Oklahoma (405)&#13;
Comm. AIDS Action Network 624-2544_&#13;
OSU Gay/Lesbian/BiseX Comm. Assoc.&#13;
Student Union 040, Box 601, 74078&#13;
744-5252 ’&#13;
~. . 7". ; :-&amp;~,~;~2.:~;@.2&#13;
FINAI.I.¥ ]_£)NG DISTANCE&#13;
CAH rNG FOR&#13;
(;all ar~yvchere in the worl,&#13;
from your home-just like you I&#13;
calling card to use away if’err&#13;
now. Customer servic~ and&#13;
are available 24 hours a&#13;
service&#13;
:. We ~rovide a&#13;
likc~ou have&#13;
hav’e now.&#13;
WEMUSTAEkM1T~ TI-]ERE ISA~.o&#13;
OFFICIAL LONG DISTANCE&#13;
IHE 1993/AAR~I OH WESHI$1~OH&#13;
MAKE THE SWITCH TODAY&#13;
1-800-596-0556&#13;
THEPARACHUTE November 1993, OK-14&#13;
Catholic, Church !&#13;
NOTICE ’&#13;
Hel~ Wanted _. . PERSONALS-CONT.&#13;
- Wichita&#13;
GWF- I travel KS. and"N~&#13;
send dcmo.tape to: Ele~’l~ic, Oklahoma Onbusiness. ~,Looking&#13;
Our _Third Year! Get the areas&#13;
longest running -contacts&#13;
publication for gays, lesbians, &amp; "&#13;
bisexuals. No charge to"pla~ an&#13;
ad a~d:no forwarding fce to play by ear. -Pay little, but&#13;
respond. For -frec m"~ fO. sen’ d age reward great.. 316-651-0603.&#13;
’statement to - Personally&#13;
Speaking; P.O.-", box. 16782;&#13;
Wichitaks:67213-0782;&#13;
316-2694208 -Fa~ .&#13;
Free personal ads, Worldwid~&#13;
ncwslett~,chenp or free to.&#13;
HIV+, AIDSindividuals, Diccct&#13;
or discreet ads. SASE-to:&#13;
OWO]~,, #110, 116 Tustin,&#13;
Anaheimi~CA~ 92807&#13;
information.&#13;
Circus, A~tn: David Bridg,eman~,&#13;
311 E. 7nth, Tulsa, OK. 74120&#13;
partner-0f?ightyears~Box .136 -&#13;
-Set.your own,hours! IfY0U live ~ ..- ~ .........&#13;
i in: Topeka,, or Mis:s0uri~ you ~_~t Bend,Ks.&#13;
can sell advertisement:in the . GWF mid 30’s. Professional&#13;
Parachute Call today: - seeks same .for stable&#13;
316-651"05001!~800"536"6519_ .relationship, .no drugs, social&#13;
d~nker only. I enjoy-sports,&#13;
PIANIST. WANTED: C&amp;W music, sharing quiet times N.W. Ark-Married GWM, 40&#13;
Charismatic-:church looking for. .and hh~g:~,.Box:l23 yo, good-looking, healthy,&#13;
piano player, must:be able to " ’ seeking Married BiWM for&#13;
GWF, 30,s(~0fession~ See.ks monogamous intimate&#13;
same. for starbleii~latiOnship. NO: .friendship., You. must be 35-45,&#13;
..... s, soci~ ’~-;~~:’~ ~i :~:~ttractive’-:~ healthy; intelligent,&#13;
ASTROLOGICAL SERVICES&#13;
Amazingly ac~wate,&#13;
computerized compility _.report 25-47. Let’s get together. ,Box&#13;
for friends &amp; Lovers only 127.&#13;
$25.00 or 6 mo.’s pcrson~!&#13;
NewtoHutehinsonarec,~GWM,i‘~&#13;
Horoscope $29.95 43, ..5~!0, 185 ,nearly’ deaf but&#13;
Call today 1-800-460-STAR . .~..SCcking.G~ or Bi Male&#13;
FOR SALE for :~- fri’endship, possibly " s e xs, Wom ’s bar, in irelaaonshipi sb ,&#13;
OKC, 2024 N.W.- l.lth, speak to&#13;
Jauice or Michcle at&#13;
.405-272-9833&#13;
For Sale in Eureka springs,&#13;
Martha &amp; ~Joyccs arc ..selling The&#13;
Purple Iris Inn, with an&#13;
excellent .aready built in&#13;
"Family" clientelle. Country&#13;
wooded setting, turn-key&#13;
operation, contact: _ Dinny&#13;
PERSONALS - CONT.&#13;
GWM, .mid 20’s seeks same or&#13;
.younger.- for safe fun. Bottoms&#13;
a.plu.s, but-versatile, send :photo&#13;
for Gay-.-. female friends.: :for and phone. Box:142&#13;
dinn~’ ~or-:movies. :i .have a ~...... " .......&#13;
. AR,KANSAS&#13;
Bi WM, 44~ handsome, healthy,&#13;
&amp;. inteHegent, Seeks a smooth&#13;
feminine sissy GM/TV~FS in&#13;
NW.. Ark. for fun, friendship,&#13;
monogamy. I smoke. Box 142&#13;
FOR RENT " en’o : rts, ~ sh ": ~- " uiet ~sitive, and disereet Box 144 : . .. ~J y spo . ~,.:.:~q . -&#13;
Roommates servmg Wichita ..-timcS, and ha~gfun:~.:P~se../..i_&#13;
for : 5 years, Landlords _can ,.sendpietore:Box 143:i’:i. : i.~:. :: - . ~--~.., ’Anywhere USA&#13;
register without, any advmw,e .’- ~ . ~:~:: ’ " .-:¥oU*~ maSculine and&#13;
fee~ Tenants.my register:as- N.E;Kan~-: /:;:’" stndght-aeting, but. canYt find&#13;
little as-$15.00~ 1529 W.... GM-4~,-seeking.GWM f~ mate.: guys iike yourself?. Same with&#13;
Douglas 262-8~.~.~., .46-68; ,,slim¯ . buil~-~:ii,~;....~y -m~! i/good loo~ing,, good build,&#13;
:..... ¯ a-plu , bottom .: e|ocate .t0:late. 30’s,’ in ^us n. Xx.&#13;
Wanted: Locations.where gays warmer,,state, star.t. : RV..park,.. Box i41.¯&#13;
my sbare housing in Wichita, -. apple.~c~ E~t;s~dphot0; " " / "&#13;
aren~ -~:.C..all or stop :iby- p:iione Box146 i. " ~ - " :" "&#13;
" ~ . . OHah~m City,OK.... : .::! Address.&#13;
PERSON~S Have.lhome~ need mate, c0untr~ _&#13;
~: living, greater eke, GWMs0, City State Zip&#13;
GVv-M looking, for mate 47, s/p hair, smoker, trim ori~nal&#13;
look and act younger, honest, equipment, top, levi’s~camping Typeor print y~-ur ad, 25 words&#13;
romantic, non.~moker, loyal, canning, gardening. Seeks long or less.. Send with this coupon&#13;
Slim build looking for same t~m partner. Box 117 and $6.00 to: The Parachute,&#13;
Classifieds P.O. Box 11347&#13;
discreet, ¢~g.-Box 145&#13;
Bi W~M..:.::,:.33,..5’ 10, 1951bs,&#13;
Brown::~,: blue eyes, very&#13;
straight acting- and di~:&#13;
Wants friends i"~th-: same&#13;
lifestyle. Box 147&#13;
. Wichita&#13;
GWM, 25 HIV+ seeks GWM&#13;
Bnllard of Double "D"Realty, 21-35 for_ friendship and&#13;
BctryviHe, Ar. at possible relationship. Serious&#13;
1-800-748-9772 replies only~ Send photo,phong..~&#13;
Penpals welcome. Box 122&#13;
Gay male .seeking, male couples Wichita, Ks. 67202.&#13;
for fun, mid20’s. Send Photo’s Your responses will be mailed&#13;
Box 109. . " to you when they are received.&#13;
GWM - 44 Professional very TO.RESPOND TO A&#13;
.ha.h-y, li~ smooth man~ 18-30 to PERSONAL&#13;
travel and be my sugar boy, this 1 ~ Write your response, please il&#13;
summer and beyond. Please in an envelope, and seal the&#13;
send photo :,and phone, OKC envelope. Be sure to .include a&#13;
. area please. Box 125 way for the advertiser to .get in&#13;
¯ - . contact,with you.&#13;
GWM 26, travel U.S. would like 2. :.,On the scaled envelope, write&#13;
to meet ’GWM 20-30 for fun the advertisers box number in&#13;
when in your area; 5’8 1201bs, lower corner and affix postage.&#13;
looking for similar. Box 150 3. Place the sealed envelope an~&#13;
$2.00 insids a 2nd envelope:&#13;
seal and address to - The&#13;
DEADLINE FOR Parachute P.O. Box&#13;
11347,Wichita, KS. 67202&#13;
DECEMBER&#13;
Ad will Run only for the numi~r of&#13;
ISSUE insertions paid for, unless renewed. You&#13;
must b~ ¯18 years of agg or older to use t~s&#13;
/&#13;
November 1993, OK-15 THE PARACHUTE&#13;
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                <text>The Parachute of Oklahoma is a monthly newspaper; the publications available begin August 1993 through December 1993.&#13;
&#13;
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&#13;
This document is available in searchable PDF attached. It is also available to be seen at the Dennis R. Neill Equality Center with permission. &#13;
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Tom Neal&#13;
Cookie Arbuckle&#13;
Mary Arbuckle&#13;
Stephan Scott&#13;
Babby&#13;
Leslie Thomas&#13;
Catherine Boyle&#13;
Kevyn Jacobs&#13;
Michael Camfield&#13;
Scott Curry </text>
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                    <text>,-&amp; Lesbian Community in Kansas,
1347 Wichita, Kansas 67202

BUI iIHOUSE
~ND THE~

2800 N.W. 39th ~m’px~,msway

Oklahoma

~.It’y, Oklahoma

40~ 943 0843

’i

VOTED MOST OUTS TANDING
, .~,
MALECLUB
BY:GALAAWARDS11993 " .~:i

July 23rd 25th
Ist Anniverssary Celebration

"

IFriday 23rd Miss Title Holders:Show I . ~,,. .
Saturday 24th- Danee Fest with
.,~. ~," ~ 1~ ., d~
Sunday 25th Best of the Best, Employee
Customer Tumabom Slmw

Arkansas and Missouri

,Vol. I, Issue V

�The Parachute Directory
Oldahom City, Ok. (405)

,I

Gay/Lesbian Action Dd~iens 521-4509
Buddies Country 4000 S. Broadway 529-4953
Our Fantasy 3201 S. Hillside 681-2746
South Forty 3201 S. Hillside 681-2746
R &amp; R Brass Rail 2828 E. 31st 684-9009
T-Room 1507 E. Pawnee 262-9327

MCC of~ Ozarks 443-4278

Eureka Springs Ar . (501)
Canter Street 10 Center Slmet 253-8071
TheHOP 19 112 Slxing St 253-8361
Ermillio’s 26 White St. 253-8806

Adult Entice 220E. 21st 832-1816
Plato’s 1306 E. Harry St. 269-9036
T.B.’s 1515 S. Oliver 688-5343
Camelet Cinemit 1519 S. Oliver 688-5343
Adult Entertainment Center 3721 S. Broadway
Adult Ente~ai,mont Center 7805 W. Kellogg
Adult Entertainment Center 2809 N. Broadway
Adult Entree’ South 8025 S. Broadway
Circle Cinema 2570 S. Seneca

MCC of~he Livin8 Springs 253-9337
Rock Cottage 10 Enenia St.. 253-8659
Dixie COtta~ #2 Prospect 253-7533
The S6uthem Rose #9 Benton St. 253-5800
SatoriArts 81 SpringSt. 253-9820
Crazy Bone 37 Spring St. 253-6600
Corcelli Studio 159 Spring St. 253-7399

Harbor Restaurant 3201 S.Hillside 681o2746
Lassens Bar &amp; Grill 155 N. Market 263-2777
The UpperCrust 7038 E Lincoln 683-8088
WiehitaAIDS 1"121 S. Clifton 689-5250
Wich. Sedg.Co. Hlth Dept. 1900 E. 9th 268-8441
W.ichita Gay/Lesbian Alliance 942-1786
The Lesbian Celebration 683-7561
PFlasg 687’-4666
Gay Information line 269-0913
Visions&amp; Dreams 3143 Maple 942-6333
Watermark Books 149 N. Broadway 263-3007
Queen Ann’s Lace 733-4075

Little Rook Arkansas (501 )
Backsmmt 1021 Jessie Rd. unitQ 666-6900
Michiais 601 Center 376-8301
Discovery.IlI 1021 Jessie Rd. 664-4784
Silver Dollar 2710 Asher Ave. 663-9886

GiftS, ~ &amp; Nor~lties
Twisted Entertainment 7201 Asher 568-4262

Art &amp; Ph~h.v _
Shields - Marley. Studios 117 S. Vietory372-6148

Wichita Praise &amp; Worship Center 651-0603
First Unitarian Church 684-3481
Mission of Faith Fellowship 539-0633

’~)mmnniW ~tfo~s
HPWA P.O. Box 4379, 72204 666-6900
AIDS Support Gloup 374-3605
RAIN-Ark. 375-5908
the House 374-3758
Pals (People of Alterm lifestyles)374-3605
Womons Project 372-5113

Juaotion City, Kamas (913)
After Dark Video 1206 Grant

Lawx~m~e Kansas (913)

Travel

Douglas County AIDS Project 843-0040
Gay &amp; Lesbian Services of Kansas 864-3091

Travel by Philip 227-7690

Publications

uaghtm zan (913)

The Parachnm 1-800-536-6519
The Little Rock Connections 22%7690

Gay &amp; Lesbian Resource Center 539-6137

Topeka Kansas (913)

....

Classics 124 S.W. 8th 35%1960
EXPressions 110 S.E. 8th 233-3622

Laffs Undmground 311 E. 7nih 583-5233
Tops (Aeross from Laffs) 58%8677
Flamingos 4812 E. ~3rd 742-5262
New A~e Rane~ades 175 &amp; Main 584-9405
Silver Star Saloon 1565 S. Sheridan 834~4234
Taj Maha12630 E. 15th 742-8274
Time n’ Time Again 1515 S. Memorial 664-8299
TNT’s 2114 S. Memoriai 660-0856
Tool Box 1338 E. 3rd 584-1308

Adult Entertainment Conte~ 903 N. Kansas
some like itHot 4732 S. Topeka Ave.
Topeka AIDS Project 232-3100
Gay &amp; Lesbian Task Force 357-8727
Mayors Task Force 234-6699
Gay Rap Line 223-6558
Manlmttan Ommach 271-8431
HIV Affected C~onp 234-8562

Springfield Missouri (417)
Club 1105---1105 ECommercial 831-9043
Down Beat 219 W. Olive 846-4572

Bolivar News 4030 Bolivar 833-3354

Act u~ P.O. Box 532, 74’101 741-0644
Names Projeot P.O. Box 3181, 74101 748-3111
PFLAG P.O. box 52800, 74152 749-4901
TOHR4154S.Harvard S.H-1 743-4297
Gay Info. Line 743-4297
Shanti Hotine 749-7898
S.T.I.R.(Studens of Tulsa for interpers.rights)
583-9780
Okla~ AIDS Hotline 1-800-535-2437
Kelly Kirby CPA 663-9399

Joplin Missouri(417)
Billy Jacks 720 S. Main St. 781-6453
C.G.’s ChaClmPalace 722 S. Main 781-9313

Fort Smith Arkausas (501)

Family of Faith MCC 500 W. A, Jenk~,
296-4622
Afftrmation (Methodist) 742-8213
MCC of Tulsa 1623 Maplewood 838-1715
Dignity/Integrity 298-4648

Bars &amp; R~s~aunmts

Enid Oklahoma (405)

Court Garden Complex 305 Garrison 783-9822
B&amp;B Lounge 1004 Garrison 783-9347

Phillips University Gay &amp;Lesbian Gxoup
242-0628

Hot Springs Arkansas (501)

Lawton Oklahoma (405).

Our Home Lense &amp; Restaurant 235 Broadway
624-6868

HIV/AIDS Support Group 248-5890 or
351-2820
Southwest AIDS Network BOx 3924 zip73505

Fayb-qtmrille Arkausas (501)

W8shi,~mon Co. AIDS Task Force 443-AIDS

The Parachute

G~at Plains MCC 1416 W. Gore 357-7899

Stmwater Oklahoma (405)

Ron’sPlace 523 W. Poplar 442-3052

Page 2

tTh~hes &amp; Reli_m’ous O~_aaizatio~s
New Beg. MCC 3136 N. Po~land942-6313
Digniry/Int~grity P.O. Box 25473 360-0414
Friends Meeting 632-7574
Gay Christian Ecumenical Counce] 528-5635
Light House MCC 2522 N. Shartel 524-4687
Unitarian Chinch 600 N.W. 13th 232-9224

My parents asked "Aro you Gay?."
I said, "Does it matter7"
They said, "Not really."
I said, "Yes, I’m Gay."
Thzy said "G-~t out of our five!!"
I guess it mattered.
My boss asked me,’Aro you Gay?"
I said, "Does it matter?"
My boss said, ~Not really."

I said ,sYes, I’m Gay."
My boss said, "You’re f’Lred,

Cmm~ AIDS Action Network 624-2544
Gay,Lesbain &amp; Bisexual Comm. Assoc of OSU.
Studen Union 040, Box 601 Zip 74078
Helpllne (Mon/Wed/Thu~. 8-10pro) 744-5252

-

I guess it matter~
My spouse aslw~ "Do you love
I said, "Does it matter?~

My spouse said, "Yes."
I said, "Yes, I love you. ~

Angles 2117 N.W. 39th 524-3431
Btmkbouse 2800 N.W. 39th 943-0843
Coyote Club 2120 N.W. 39th 521-9533
Finish Line 2200 NW 39 Expwy 525-0730
Gushers 2200 NW 39 Expwy 525-0730
Hi Lo Club 1221 N.W. 50th 834-1722
K~.’s 2024 NW 1 lth 525-3991
Levi’s 2807 NW 36th 947-5384
The Park 2125 N.W. 39~ 528-4690
The Porlhole 3630 N.W. 39th 949-9837
Sneakers 919 N. Virginia 272-9833
Tramps 2201 N.W. 39th 528-9080
The W~k Room 2127 N.W. 39th 525-7610
~o;m~lin~_ &amp; l~fernd.~rvi~s
AIDS Mastery PO Box 12151 525-3636
AI-Anon (Gay) 947-3834
Alcoholics Anonymous 525-2437
Shirley Hunter, M.Ed/Co~mcelor 848-5429
OK. AIDS Hofline 1-800-535-2437
Other Options P.O. Box 36 Bethany .728-3222
Lany Prater M.D. Psychiatrist 232-5453
Testil~ the I Jmits 2136 N.W. 39th 843-8378

My spouse said,"Hold me in your
ar111s."

Finally something .in my life
mattered.
God asked, "Do you love yourself?."
I said, Does it matter?"
God said,’Yes. ~
I said How can I love myself if I
am Gay?~
God said,~Because that is how I
made you.

Nothing will ever matt~ again!
Author unknown
Brought to you by:
Wichita Praise &amp; Worship Center
1501 Fairmont, Wichita, Ks.

O aho,ma(918)

Dreamland 8807 E. Admiral 834-I051
Elite Goods 814 S. Sheridan 838-8503
Whittier Bookstore 1 N. Lewis 592-0767

MCC of Topeka 232-6196
United Methodist AWmnafion 235-6101

ACLU 1411 Ciassoa #318 524-8511
Names Project P.O. Box 12185 625-6277
OASIS Resoaroe Center 2135 NW 39th 525-2437
OK Gay Political Caucus P.O. Box 61186, 73146
OK Gay Rodeo Ass~. P.O. Box 12485 943-0843
OKC Metro Mons Chorus 424-1753
Pride Network P.O. Box 12415 340-3575
RAIN 232-4372
Act up 447-4209
Q~eer Nation 24 hr action line 447-~1209
OU Gay/Lesbian &amp; Bisexual Alliance 303 Ellison
Hall 633 Elm Ave. Norman.
Womons Rescource Center 364-9424

DOES IT REALLY
MATTER?

73013 341-8965
Exeoutive Travel 2113 NW 36th ~21-9100
Habana Inn 2200 NW 39th 528-2221
Herland 2312 NW 39th 521-9696
JuagIe Red 2200 NW¢ 39th 524-5733
Lobo’s 2131NW39th 528-5156
Deb Rol~as Entertainer 843-5624
Second Chance C~dit 752-2209 or 752-2155~
Stephen S~ott Masseur 525-8689
Gushers Bar &amp; Grill 2200 NW 39th Expwy
525-0730
The Kitohon 2124NW39th 528-5133
La Roc~.a Mexican Restaurants:
S.W. 4th &amp; Walker / 409 W. Reno
7550 N. May

Chuck Bwckenddge

Oeative Commltunts
John D. Cl~s~’ansen
Creative Design Group, OKC

Contdlmfla~ Writer~
Chuck B.,Cookie Arbuck-le,MatY
ArbucMe, SWphen-Scott, Babby,ACLU

Cbuck B.,Mary.7~rbucMe, Kay Williams
Nafloall AdvertiaiaS .
aka Communications
213-650-6223

Phone:
I-316-651-0500 or 1-800-536-6519
316-269-4208

�Buddie’ s
4000 S. Broadway

Count, ry

Wichita, Kansas

316-529-4953

(Formerly Bussom Buddies)
Wichita’s Best’Country and Pop Mix
July 4th

Hot Damn’ s
Schnapps

Free

Sunday s Free ~uffet- 3 :OOpm

Wednesday s.- Pool Nite
Thursdays - Dart Tournament
New D.J. Booth

NEW LARGE-DANCE FLOOR
NEW LIGHT SHOW
Sunday Karaoke! 9:00pm

THE HOT SPOT IN WICHITA!
July 17th Benefit for ARS 1 O:OOpm

�[.

, AMI~RICAN CIVIl. LIBERTIES UNION I~EPORT: .LIIq’iNG "rile MILITARY BAN DEBATE.

The ,~~ Civil Liberties
Union of Oklahoma hosted its
general membership meetin8 on
May 15th at the -Oklahoma
University Law Center. Those in
attendance were treated to a
buffet.
The lounse area was
humming with the sounds of
socializin8 and discussion.

the auspices of addressing the
HIV health risk of Gay men in
the military. It is interesting to
note that he did not discuss
Lesbian sexual pra~ti~es or
address the risk of heterosextmly
transmitted HIV.
Rep. Graves
relied primarily-on scare tactics
which appeal to commen phobias.

The high point of the proceed~

betweell~ oiIrreut military ball on

was a f’h-st class debate on Gay
and Lesbian military service
between two ACLU/OK board
members and two Oklahoma Sate

Gays and Lesbians and former
ban on People of Color, Mr.
Graves quoted an authoritative
statement hy General Colin
Powell
which
says
that

~tives.

WiHia~ ~linkle

the ACLU view in favor
liftiu8 the ban on Says
lesbhm8

in

the

of
and

_~n color is not’. A~or_dln_~ to
Graves General Powell has also

military.

Oklahoma Representatives Bill
Graves and Don Weese argued
against this reform
Rick
Tepker, University of Oklahoma
Law Professor, provided pre~ise
and impartial moderation between
the two parties and the, andience,
which was allowed to question

Graves took this grain of wisdom
a Step furtJ~r by trying to llnk it

with current national awareness
of sexual barns_renan_t. He raised
questions of possible abuses and
sexxml harassment by Gay. and
Lesbian officers. This position

"unspeakable

umdu~t’.

lr~y,
immediately

Mr.Graves
~ymmeuded
a

ACLU Board member William
ttlnkle, prefaces his opening
remarks with a statement of his

ha~ksro,und

as

a

married,

heterosexusl veteran who served
in the Vietnam conflict as a
sergeaut.

sexusl pr~tices.

for his interest .in this issue,

Mr. Hinkh~, ilP,,~O~llg

homosexuality in the military.
Hinkled responded that sttch ties
have long been a part of military
camaraderie,
even
among

heterosexual citizens are opposed
orientation.

Hinkle cited job

performance as being ~ most

the armed forces.

important fact in maintainin8

present that the military has been
considm~ throushom history to
b¢ t]~ mast appropria~ millcu for
He then moved on tO. cite the
results of the CriUmulon report
for~the ~t of Dcfmm¢, a
Navy ~t report and
special survey of ~. Allof
the~ studies dis~l the current
policy myths that Gays and
Lesbians are unfit for ~l~taty
service.
-’Ex-Cathedra
sta~
by
certain military officers, "are the
only support for retainin8 the
Mr.Hinkle.

In

respol~

to

General Powelis’ statem~t about
the difference betWeen people of
color and Gays and Lesbians,
~

that

both

were

pereeption of Gay and Lesbian
citizens as morally and ethically

detailed spoken th~ of. Gay
He did under

all veteralM~militsry perl~l~el or

]:[i,kle

Representative Graves kicked off
that "This country was founded
on Judeo-Christia~ principles."
~n~_ from this premise he
then felt free to quite a Biblical

.explained--that his son is Gay:
The statement of th~se farm were
pointed out as an example that not

status. He said that the erroneous
assumption in the past about
people of color are analegous to
current miseoncepf!ons
about
Gays and Lesbians.
~mcern
about
intra-m~it
homosexual ties. He said 23% of

$493,000,000
spent by the
military, from 1980 to 1990 for
homosexual witch hunts and.
discharges as a waste of tax"
dollars. The reply by
Weese
was "I am not here to defend the
General Ac~mtin8 Officer"
Mr.lnglish was forc~l to point
the Defense Ikpartment.
mIsn’t
this
really
behavior?"

about

Mr.Weese

out although a reputed 90% of
heterosextmls ensage in sodomy,
such behavior is not pursed with
the harshness °reserved for
homosexusls’ This was cited as
eviden~
that
dis~l~mi~ttion
against Gays and Lesbian’s is
based on status rather than
behavior.
Mr. Graves and
Mr.Hinkle orossed swords with

scripture quotes. This was an
excellent opportunity for people
of both sides of this controversy
to ~ better inform~ in a
civilized manner and hopefully
some
walked away with an

improved perspective;

WICHITA ’S ONLY GAY &amp;.. LESBIAN BOOKS TORE

Hours 10am to8pm Mon-Sat
Sundays 12noon to 6pm
3143 W. Maple, W ichita, Kansas 316-942-6333
The Parachute

Page 4

�To Support -&amp; Defend
Shown to Public- .
Wichita, KS (EGCM) About. 60
people came to the Wichita
Public
Library
to attend
a
.public showing of To Support
&amp;
De[end,
a
video
documentary
on gays in the
military. Response to the video
was generally
positive,
with
requests for private showings
still being made.
"The producers of the video"
asked me to show it to my
friends,
and
acquaintances,"
said Rex Rivers,. manager of
the Wichita Gay Information
Line. "I talked with my good
friend Beverly Feedler
-- a
non-gay woman who’s son died
of
AIDS
-about
this
documentary.
We both agreed
that it needed to be shown to
the public at large, not just the
a portion of the community
who already supported gays m
the military.
So we set out to
have a general viewing."

Corporation.
The
report
apparently
confirms
the
findings
of several
studies
conducted
by the
Pentagon
over the past thirty years that
discrimination
against
lesbian
and gay personnel serves no
valid military purpose.
"Lambda calls for immediate,
public release
of the Rand
report,"
said
Lambda
Legal
Director Beatrice-Dohrn. "And
to that end, Lambda has filed a
Freedom of Information
Act
Request seeking to obtain it.
The public, as well as the
Members of Congress playing
politics with the civil fights of
lesbian and gay people in the
Armed
Forces,
should
have
access to all the facts."

continue the legal fight should
President Clinton not honor his
commitment
to
eliminate
discrimination
against lesbians
and gay men in the military."

For more informatio~ contact:
Paula
Ettelbdck;
Lambda
Legal Defense
&amp; Education
Fund; 666Broadway; New York,
NY 10012; Voice 212-995-8585;
Fax 212-995-2306.
Lambda~
Legal Defense
&amp; Education
fund; 606 South Olive Street
#580; Los Angeles, CA 90014;
Voice
213-629-2728;
Fax
213-629-9022.
Be sure
to
mention in your letter that you
heard of this_ through
The
Electronic
Gay Community
¯ Magazine.

"Constitutionally,
as well as
practically
speaking a ’don’t
ask, don’t tell’ policy cannot
stand," said Lambda Executive
Director Kevin M. Cathcart.
"Lambda
is
prepared
to

The public
showing
of To
Support
&amp;
De[end
was
surrounddd by a virtual media
blitz.
Many Wichita
radio
stations
announced
details
about the showing, somethingthat has never happened for a
gay-sponsored
event
before.
Wichita
Eagle
reporter and
movie
critic
Bob
Curtright
wrote an article
about the
documentary which was printed
in the Wichita- paper several
days in advance of the showing.

DON’T CALL
FALWELL
The Parachute would like to
remind it’s readers not to call the
survey line on Jerry Falwells
show. He is still taking a poll and
asking forSignatures. At last
count he had 280,000 signatures
to send to President Clinton. The
poll is suppose to be included in
that report, but as you can
imagin~ there aren’t many people
who watch him who would vote
on lifting the ban, or equal rights.
So by calling and just voting you
have donated approx. $4.00 to
Jerry Falwell’s campaign against
YOU!

THE OFFICIAL
BEER SPO NSOR
OF TH

rumors that
came . because
Fred
Phelps, " the
anti:gay
minister, from Topeka,
was
going to protest outside the
library during the video. Even
though Phelps’ did not" show up,
the media did an overall good
job of covering the issue of gays
in the military and the showing
of the documentary.
If you have a group who would
like a private wewmg of To
- Support
&amp; De[end
contact
Rex Rivers at the Wichita Gay
Information Line; 316-269-0913
voice; 316-269-4208 fax.

Lambda Demands
Equality for Gays in
the Military
New York, NY (EGCM) In
response-to reports that the
Clinton Administration is about
to announce
its
policy
on
lesbians and gay men m the
military,
Lambda
Legal
Defense and Education Fund
warned that anything less than
a complete lifting of the ban
and equal treatment
for all
personnel’would be unworkable
as well as nnconsfitutioual
and
would lead to swift challenge in
the courts.
Lambda noted that during the
six
months
since
President
:Clinton. initially
declared
his
intention to end the anti-gay
policy,
the
Pentagoncommissioned but has refused
an
independent
to
rdease
report
by
the
Rand

REMINDER

Miller Lite.
It’s it and that’s that:

Brought to.you by:
Wichita Distributors
3619 N~ Poplar
Wichita, Kansas
Miller Brewing Company. Milwaukee, Wisconsin

�Wiehita "s
Premier Down town
Steak House
Also featuring Seafood, ~
Smoked Meats, Prime ,Rib
Market Center
155 N. Market Wichita, Kansas
316-263-2777
Lunch Served 11 to 2 M-F, Dinner 5:30 to 10 Monday - Saturday

Truly D ch’cated to Service and Quali y

KAHSAS LAWMAKER
EYES BANNINGGAY . .

RIGHTS

. ~

A conservative state lawn~l~ said
session that would prohibit state and
loud units of government from
specialrights.
Pep. Darl~
R~Valley
Center, said she already is a
co-sponsor of a resolution .urging
Congress not to pass say laws that
would grant prote~ed-clase status/o

orientation or lifestyles.

we~

Vinee. Snowbarser, R-Olatbe, the

~ asesnent,
"If it’s talkin8 about constitutional
rights, I would think it wottld have to
be ratif’ted by the people of the state."

mjori~ leader, are among the 18
co-sponsors of the resolution to

Proposed

the

House who is a ~o- sponsor of the

submittedto the people in a statewid~
referendum and must be passed by a
simple majority of the votes cast to
become effective.
"
Stories published Monday reported

Marvin Smith, R-Topeka.
However, others .could sign onto the
measure before it is formally
introduced next session.

amondmsats

to

Congress to not pass any law~ 8ivin8

is ready for introdu~ion when the
1994 Lesislature convenes.
"If you’re 8oin8 to f’q~ht ti~ battle by
tryi~ to memorialize Congress to
not grant homosexuals special status,
you might as well go ahead and Yq;ht
the battle on the state level,"
Cornf’~ld said~
"If we’re going to have an uproa:,
we’d just as well do both of the~"
other co-~ of the resolution
to Congress and see if they would

sisn onto a measure banning special

immediately, prompted criticism of
CornfiekL
An editorial cartoon in Wednesday’s
Wichita Eagle showed a caricature of

Cornfield on a stepladder, paiutin~
the

word

"hate"

over

the

welcomln_~_ motOrists to Kansas.
Cornfield called the editorial cartoon
wouldn’t
dissuade
her
frmn
intredoein8 a _~mil~ ~onal
"Absolutely not," she .sai~L "If I’m

8oia8 to do something, I’m going
to do it regardless of what

me approved by Colorado

other people think,w

that

amendmeut, it is certain to slir
controversy in the Legislate. But it
also pmhably would receive a
hearing, especially if some of the
same. o-sponmrs. of the resolution to

The Parachute

Page 6

Saturday, July 24th
Starts at NOON - Come Any Time!

word

"sunflower" on a hishway sisn

She expe~ts to intredoce a proposed

furor in that state. A number of

~tltgre88.

The only member of the non-person

On Kansas Street near Harr~ &amp; H~drauli¢

¯

¯
¯
¯

Free

Ever~ne Welcome
Bring Your Own Food &amp; Drink
Party with the Bearst

�l~ansas Ccliseum

I~cst l~ctel - Wichita ~arrictt
I-S(~(~-~7~-~)~7 ~r 31~~1-~333
I~tlec i~ctline
I-3.~3-$3~-I~1~ cr

�DEAR HA HB Y A D VICE COL UMN
Dear Babby:
Recently my lover told me he wanted to start seeing other
people after 5 years together, I was shocked I thought we were
doing fine,-he says he just feels trapped and there are
somethings he never got to do and he wants to have some fun
while he ls still young’ enough to attract other men. I .am so
confused I don’t know what to do. My friend said I should just
be supportive and let him get it out of his system, that sooner
or later he will be back. But I can’t stand the thought of him
with someone else. I have tried to make myseff more attractive,
and tried to make our life more exciting, but I seemed to have
failed. Please tell me what should I do.
Confused in OKC
Dear Confused:
What I feel you should do is wait until he’s asleep and fix-him
where he won’t want any man for a long time, .possibly
permanently.
I don’t think you failed, you must be doing
something right for it to last 5 years~
It sounds like he is
afraid of getting old. As for your friend saying you should
stick by him and wait, your friend is full of cow dung ! He
may come back and he may not, but do you really want
someone
like
that?
I
would
suggest
a
good
coda
meeting(Codependents Anonymous) for you and a good kick in
the a-- for him. Pack his bags, tell him if he .is going to shop
around, he best plan on living in the mall, cause you ain’t
havin no whore in your bed! Honey I don’t know what you look
like but-whatever it is learn to love yourself, if you are going to
change do it for yourself not for some, sh-t head: You didn’t
fail, you may have gained by getting this over with. I’m not
saying it’s over, but don’t allow him to make your decision, it’s
your choice not just his.
I personally have never had a
relationship that lasted longer than 3 ,weeks, and that one
ended because the nursing home came and took him back.
Good luck and if you decide to wait this out, buy condoms and
penicillin.

Sign up for Saturday trip to Kansas City
with Karaokee at: Buddies Country

CASH PRIZES FOR ALL
TOURNAMENTS
i

Sunday~- Dart Tournament
Tuesday- Pool Tournament
Wednesday- Dart Tournament

Repair

FRIDAYS 2 FOR 1 WELLS &amp; DRAWS

VCR’s
Microwaves
C.D. Players
Hour range to suite your needs

316-683-2716
The Par~hute

Page 8

�WICHITA PRAISE &amp; WORSHIP _CENTER

1501 N. FAIRMONT, WICHITA, KS.
For God~ so. loved the
world that He gave-His
only begotten Son, that
WHOSOEVER
Ilbelieveth in Him, shouldl
not perish but have
everlasting life.
John 3:16

A church alive in Praise &amp; Worship
SUNDAYS AT 2:00PM
31..6,65i -0603
CANADIAN .mv-Pos_ITD/E

QUOTE’S
"WE’RE LIKE THE Evian water of
the ’90s. Everybody wants to know a
lesbian or to be with a lesbian or just
dress like one."--Comic Suzanne
Westenhoefer,
quoted
on
a
NEWSWEEK article on the growing
visibility of lesbians.
"IF YOU WANT me to say I’m a
lesbian,
then,
yes,
I’m
a
lesbian."--David Corn, Washington
editor of THE NATION, responding to
a hostile phone caller on C-SPAN who
accused him of being an "in-th-closet
lesbian" because of his pro-gay support.
"I THINK ~my lmOple are like blonds;
there’s fewer of them, but they have
more fun."--Rim Mae Brown on the
Maury Show.
"I DON’T KNOW what Colin Powell
and all the other colons are worried
about--do they really think that millions
of gays and lesbians will enlist? Now
really! I mean, isn’t that a job where you
have. to get up early?"--Lesbian
comedienne Marga Gomez, performing
at the Obie Awards.
"IF tlOMOSEXUALITY is a disease,
let’s
call
in
queer
to
work."--Comedienne
and
rally
co-producer Robin Tyler, at the March
on Washington.
"WItY," I’VE BEEN asked on top Of
being a female and Hispanic would you
willingly choose further oppression?
Defensively I’ve answered with a joke
’Because I’m an ex Catholic and I was
trained for martydom--Mimi Freed

MALE HOMOSEXUALITY
MOSCOW--Rejeeting the Stalin-era
code of morality that condemned male
homosexuality as a crime, the Supreme
Soviet and Russian President Boris
Yeltsin quietly repealed the nation’s
59-year-old statute that prohibits sex
between men. Yeltsin allies in Russia’s
ruling legislative body actually won the
repeal-of Article 121.1 of the Russian
Criminal Code on April 29 by referring
only to its code number among a set of
sweeping revisions to the penal code and
not directly mentioning that the change
had anything to do with homosexuality.
The "stealth" strategy apparently worked.
Oleg Plomikov a Russian legislator and
Yeltsin supporter, said opponents of
ehaa#ng the anti-gay law "obvious~ly
didn’t bother to look up the existing
a~ticle in the code." Plotnokov told THE
LOS ANGELES TIMES,-i’That explains
why this law was passed.quietly, without
headlines in the mass media, or
opposition in the Parliament."
Punishable by up to five years in prison,
male homosexuality has been illegal in
Russia since 1934 when Soviet ,dictator
Josef Stalin started a campaign to
eradidate behavior he considered deviant
and undisciplined.
Article 121 now only forbids rape and
statutory rope. Consensual sex between
women was never eriminalized.

- SAH-OR WINS:CASE
TORONTO--A Canadian court has
ruled that the nation’s armed, forces
illegally dl~riminated aga~st a sailor
who was discharged after he revealed
the he was HIV-positive~ The court
rewarded the sailor $150,000 in
damages .and legal fees. Attorneys said
the case will set a precedent and make it
easier for other infected people in the
forces to come forward. Canadian
military officials did not comment on

the ruling.

LINCOLN
STREET HAIR

COMT’ANY
7062 East Lincoln

"If I were in th~
would rise on the Senate floor in
mzpport of our commander in chief
"wrote former Arizona ~mtor Barry
Goldwater,
a
1964
Repubizan
presidzntail nominee, in an essay
published June 10 that supports
President Clinton’s effort to lift the
ban. "he may be a Democrat, but he
happens to be right on this
question, "he said
In a viewpoint published in the
Wa~hin_oton Post, Goldwater said
conservatives who support tim ban
principle, "the government should
stay out of people’s private lives."
Study after study his essay said,
proved that homosexnals were not
security risk and that the current
fisht is a waste of time bet~llso the
ban ultimately will be rifted anyway,
jUSt llke the previous balls on

and women in the military.

JOttN GOODNER
Hairs tyling/Color
Tec~nicion

"When the facts lead to one
conclusion, I say it’s time to act, not
to hide ," said Goldwater, who
retired from the Air Forces a~ a

major general. "I served in the armed
for~es. I have flown more than 150

let John m~e you....
PICTURE PERFECT
Call for Appointment
316-682-3836

of

the

best

I

founded

fighter planes and

the

Arizona

National

Sorvi~s Committ~. Alld I think it’s
high time to pull the curtains on this
charade of police.
"You don’t need to be ’straight’ to
fight and die for your country. You

just need to shoot straighL"
The: Parachute

Page 9

�Bears in the
Woods Picnic
Wichita; KS (EGCM) Hirsute
Pursuit will be sponsoring
a
picnic
in Wichita’s
Linwood
Park on Saturday, July 24th
starting at noon.
Once again
this men’s club for guys who
like big and burly men is
holding an event for the gay
community in Mid-America.

ofh,avir HIV.

There aren’t any you can see. Yo~ can’t ten from outward
appearance who is infected with ~ the virus that causes AIDS.
Know how to determine your risk. Call your State or local AIDS
hotline, or the National AIDS Hotline at 1-800-~42AIDS. Call 1-800-243-7889 (TTY) for deaf access.

HIV is the virus that causes AIDS.

"The purpose for this picnic is
to allow the bears a non-bar
event," said Mike Sullivan, one
of Hirsute Pursuit’s organizers.
"We have received comments
that some guys just don’t like
the smoke-filled,
loud music
environment of a gay bar, so we
decided to have a picnic."
Picnic goers do not have to be
hairy
chested
to participate
(although
it
doesn’t
hurt),
everyone is welcome.
There is
no charge to attend.
Linwood
Park
is located
on Kansas
Street
near
Harry
and
Hydraulic.

Public Health Service
Centers for Disease Contro:

Brought to you by:
Wichita-Sedgwick County Health Department
1900 E. 9nth Wichita, Kansas
Confidential AIDS/HIV Testing
Fees based on a sliding scale

Military ~ountdown
Coustitu~ts throughout the United
States anxiotmly walt for President
Clintous ene~utive order on ~uly
15th, lifting_ the ban on gays in the
military. However the situation may
have roadbed a hopeless shade of
gray and compromise.
What we are w.aHy fozused on right
now is what’s going to be the
recommendation of Sez. of Defense
Los Aspin on how to implement a
change in the police," said David
Smith. spokesman for Campalgn~for
Military Service; "The President has
asked for his recoramendation by the
15th
The President at that point, cam do
anything he wants to do. He doesn’t
have to make a de,ision then, but be
has indicated that he will a~t by the
15th. Whatever he de,ides will be
some type of emmpromise., but we
remain confident that a proposal
could creme forward- from the
President that is mtmh closer to our
position. People must aztivate their
personal networks to communicate
On June 10, Gen. Colin Pow~lL who

The picnic is really just an
excuse for old friends to gossip
and flew friendships to form.
Everyone is expected to bring
their own food and drink. Event
organizers also ask that people
bring a softball, bat, Frisbee,
etc. with them when they come.
Don’t forget sunscreen!
If
there is rain on July 24th, the
picnic will be held the next day
instead.
For more information
on the
picnic or Hirsute Pursuit, call
the WicMta Gay Information
Line
at 316-269-4208
voice;
316-269-4208 fax.

shamelessly has led the charge
against lifting the ban, gave the
342nd commencement address at
Harvard University. About 200 of
the 5,812 gradustes,.along with some
faculty members,-stood and turned
their bazks on Powell when he
received an honorary law degree
before giving his 20 minutes 8pooh.

The President has given us clear
dir~tion to reconcile these interest
and I befieve we are near a solution
that will do so,’Poweli said.
will he faithfully executed to the
very best of our ability.

Ken-Gold, lnc
presents
in accordance with
USA Pageantry, Inc
The .First Official
MISS GAY WICHITA
USA AT-LARGE PAGEANT

Sunday, July 11, 1993
10:00 PM
at Our Fantasy
for information contact Our Fantasy
The Pare~rhute

Page 10

OFFICIAL USA
PRELIMINARY

�FRED WATCH
THE PHELPS CULT
~ ......
will Topeka, Kallsa8 be

the next Waco Texas
-" ....~

Phelps. In return, Phelps sees to it
that they receive food,~ shelter andother necessities, for survival.
In
addition to living together, they 80
shopp~ together, and of course

Currently, tile Phelps cult has been
piclmia8 a restaurant called The
Vintage, where the Owners refuse to
firea wmnan who testified for the
Mayor’s Commission on Gay and
Lesbian Issues;
A demonstration

occasions , he would run into the_
Phelps’, kids, but by then, their
father’sprogrammed "message of
hate had taken effect. "I remember
Kenny ran into Fred’s da~q~hter,
Margie Phelps. Kenny just~ha~l one

wa

As the.stand-off in Wa~o, Tens was
~ the two month mar~,
__
k __
the. etty
"~r
of Topeka, Kansas had a ~
problem with religious cult lead~

ppmg
~elps
._
8
cUlt has their own version of a pub
.
.
.
erawl, whieh can best he described as
a "hat~. ~rayl’. Phelps has a rou~

violent last week, and_ 5 members of
.,the. Phelps cult were senL, to the
¯
hospital.
.
Be~mme of
event Fred Phelps

didn’.t say a word to him-as a child,
she grew up with him and now she
wouldn,tevenspeaktohlm~-The f’mal heart-wrenching blow

member 8roup,
left a trail of
devastation ti~ tore Topeka aoart. ¯
In a ~h~e.ki~ ,~_-,~1.~-~, ~..~’~’o~’.learned--~-’~ ~"~ ~u~ ~’t~
Phelos’ m0u~ .........
CultWat~h the national organization
whose sole purpose is to m~nitor and
a~ses relisious groups who possess
"
"cult" characteristics.
.

y par me ous
:
outside a church and demonstrate for
45 mlnqtes, then they load up and

television station. When a reporter

f°n°.wer~..’ he 8.nes on a minion. Hi~
.~..w~.st tarset ss the Topeka school

..a~edI Phelps if it bothered him that
his followers were injured, he
blasted,.~I don’t’~c~tre if 5, 10,15, or
-20 peoplein my group go to ;the.
hospital. Hell, I don’t even c~re if
they DIEIJ"
.
John says this statement proves that
the Phelps cult is on the verge of

AIDS, and Fred Phelps and his~
group jumped ,_on the opporttmi~ to.
picket Kenny s fanm~. - Susan
remembers,
"Our mother was
de~ " She was desperately
trying to cope, not only with her
son’s
death;
but ~ with
the
homosexuality as ~weIl. Then here
comes the Pbelps andhis bunch

a .num"and a women~ both from

.get tl~.., .sch.ml .._,b~,_d to stop the

that.Phelps feels llke he’s losing his

false rhetoric. ~in our time oT grief,

how vicious Fred Phetus ~ h;o
followers can he Due ~o n~-r~’~

rnctps
says
1~
wm
lesbianism in the school."

promote

more and more, desperate.
The
problem is that desperate people do

horrible things about my brother.
Fred Phelps isa bcast~"

¯~f you look at ~ ~-,~, of

op~ous-~t is, p~,d. ~ti~

b~other ~w up with ~d ehelp,

m_0_ve_ on to another tarset and picket
at 7:00am_ and so on"
.J.o.lm~._a~o,_..ad~l,..When
~
Phelps fey..Is
~ ne s msm8 ms power over his.

wncrc.., zour or tree Phelps group)
~j,,., t,,
live. in a~ compound"
no.
w~,
.........
compound takes tm most ,~f

f.H

cruel, heartless attacks.

r

m

Guldelines for.ssions
"
¯
+.

-6. The foIlowin8 pherses should:
. incorporated on the Io8o: ¯

2. The L~g~os should be eith~
2-colors or 3-colors at the most,
both suitable for printi~ on white.
3. All losos should be submitted in
¯
two sizes:
.

8ay-Pride and Protest
International March and Rally
¯
. New York City
June 26, 1994
"
.
+
. , ¯

ap_pro_x, tl’wx, t2".~h.)
.
.,
..
B. Button. raze tmay ne etmer o~

selected+rat the end-oi "july, at the
next mee’tin8 of the Stonewall 25
National Steering Commltte~ to tak~

2~

Susan " i i i i

~

omcrs smoam a ctrc/e formation to

¯

the fo~owms;) 1 "

~

2. Rotmd 1.75" or 2"
"
Ausust 1st.
Se~d desimm to Mary Ar
4¯ The me,or(s) of. the official
.....
~
buckle,
Stonewall 25 Logo will be ~
P.O. Box 36, Betlmny, OK 73008
as st~h in press release andtbe
¯
button wrap aroun~L
"
property
Stonewa1125.5"
All desisus
of
submitted becxmxe

¯

-

¯

’

--

"---.----

++.. +

+I.../.COME -IOME.:TO

N

|

"

|

.

~

~
’

I
"

|
I

.

¯

~ Global Celebration of

" New.YorkLesbian&amp; Gay Pride 26th,
&amp; Protest-

City V June

1994

~
|

~ Add me to your mailing list.
V D.orlation enclosed S

~

adult lounge
.

e erybod. .,

~IOWS.J,zOUI" ilc211~1~..

-1 4 S. W. 8

,

¯ .
address~ame
....
_
__
c~ty

._

_

-:- state __

z~p

Stonewall 25 ~208 West 13th St. ¯ New York, NY i0011

(2~2) 4~9-~o3~
The Parachute

Page II

mm m---mmm mmm mm--.,mmm mm mm

�SUPREME COURT BACKS
HATE CRIMI~ LAWS
WASHINGTON-The
U.S.
Supren~ Court June 11 ummimonsly
uph~Id a Wisconsin law imposing

longer prison senteuces and larger
fines on assailants who attsvk

someone b~u~l on a vadety of
categories,

in~luding

sexual

~nbauciug laws in Illinois and 24
other states. The justices said such
laws do not infringe on free speech,
because they are aimed at conduct.
The
decision
reinstated
the
conviction of a Black youth whose
after 1~ l~ll~d instigate th~ racially
motivated be~ting of a white youth,
reports th~ CHICAGO TRIBe.
Wisconsin’s law allows judas to
giv~ longer sentimos to defondants
who choose their victims based on
such categories as ra~, ~ligion,
etlmicity, sexual orientation or
Said
Chief
Sustice
William
P~hnquist: "Our c~ses ~j~t
view that an appar~ntiy limitless
var~ty of condu~t can be labeled
’Sl~h’
whomever
th~
l~Son
theruby to express an id~ A
physical assault is not by any stre~h
of ti~
imugination
expressive
conduct prorated by th~ 1st

down a St. Paul, Minno,
Sl~c~h" law that criminaliz~l th~ use
of symbols such as burni~ ~rosses
Th~ Parachute

Pa~

the TRIBUN-~
reports. Rehnquist said that law "was
explicitly dL,ect~ at expression."

AMElUCAN MEDICAL
ASSOCIATION ADDS
SEXUAL ORIENTATION TO
BIAS CODE
CHICAGO--The American Medical
Association has decided to ban
discrimlnatlon agall~t gay and
lesbian physicians in the professional
organization. By a voice vote, AMA
delegates Jlme 15 gave approval to
adding.the wor&amp; "sexual orientation"
to the AMA’s non-discrimlnation
code. The association had rejected
the motion in four previous votes.
Dr. John Clowe, the AMA’s outgoing
president, said the group is not
condonin~ any lifestyle but the AMA
board.of trustees believed bylaws had
The
American
Association
of
Physicians for Human Rights, an
organiTation of gay and lesbian
physicians, had lobbied extensively
for the measure, convincing
the
AMA’s board of trustees to push
both publicly and privately for the
policy change.
"Today’s
~vote
constitutes
a
recognition by the AMA that anti-gay
discrimination
is
not
only a
civil-rights issue, but a health
problem as well," said AAPHR
~r Benjamin Schatz. "The fa~t
is that ourso~iety’s pervasive
anti-gay bias results in the loss of
thousands of gay and lesbian lives
each year through increased teen
suicide, anti-gay violence, higher
rates of drug and alcohol abuse,

HAITIANS ARRIVE FROM
CUBA
MIAMI, Fla.--The first of more
than 150 Haitian refugees began
arriving after a federal court ordered
the U.S. government to m~n~t them
to this country. An Air Force
transport plane carrying 21 adults
and six children, most of whom are

SALESPERSON
WANTED
CALL

The Parachute
1-800-536-6519

June
14.
Some
140
other
HIV-positive Haitians remain at the
Guantanamo Bay Navel Base in
Cuba. Most of the refugees have
been detained there for the past 1
1/2 years although U.S. immi~ration
officials agree they have legitimate
claim~ as politicjd ref@gces but~have
been detained in Cuba because of
Haitians in Cuba were s~heduled to
arrive in the U.S. th~ end of Jlm~.

Kelly H. Kirby
Certified Public Accountant
Let us help you with your monthly, quarterly
and annual tax and accounting needs.
9933 East 16th, Suite 104
Tulsa, OK 74128
(918) 663-93.99
OKC (405) 942-1062

�BACKBYPOPULAR DEMAND

The Taj Mahal
Dart Tournament Tuesdays 8:00 pm
Pool Tournament Wednesdays 8:00 pm
Happy Hour 12-7
$1.00 small
Pitchers of-beer

July Shows
July 9th &amp; 23rd

at llpm

¯2630 E. 15th Tulsa, Oklahoma 918-742-8274 Hours 12pm- 28m

The ~ontroversy continues about
how mu~h an AIDS-educator can say
Numerous stories are told to me by
s~hool
officials
about AIDS
educators whose explanations border
on
pornosraphy,
who
bring
"surprises’, who utilize s~re tactics
or lecture about the evils of sex and
homosexuality. Somehow none of
those techniques truly _fulfill the
mi~xion of obj~tives of AIDS

A student tht~ combines that
information with his/her past
experiences, beliefs, knowledge, and
will. The result is behavior and

Fear tactics c~mea person to judge
person in isnorance and fear.
"Surprises" alienate school officials
from the educator. Lectures that
umdemn "sinful" behaviors of
"sinfnl" people

HIV/AIDS
imowtedge
and
appropriate
presentations.
They
receive_guidelines for age appropriate
mterial in accordance with CDCP
8uidelines, Oklahoma State statates,
school gnidclim~, Amcrioan
Cross guidelines and Other Options’
Other Options’ presentations have
received excellent ratings and earned
the respect of many professional
organization.
Groups_ requesting
speakers in the first 4 months of
1993 include:
24 lementary, middle, hish schools
5 universities
30 health care professionals groups
64 organizations
18 churches
14 businesses

Something Wonderful Is Coming To Tulsa.

volunteer ~tra’min8 or to become a
Other Option educator carl Le~Arbucklc, Director of Education at
728-3222.

that facts ~o~d save hi_~hcr life.
teelmk~/ points of how an
modification,

barrier

hopes, and ~larification.

pro~tion,
The Parachute

Page 13

�Tulsa Oklahomans for H.~man Rights

HELPLINE
New in town? Having Problems?Need
referrals?
The TOHR Gay Information Line is here for you!
We offer a variety of referrals - from legal and
medical to AIDS
TOHR and bar information
Fhe helpine is staffed7 days a week, 8pm to 10pm

4812 East 33rd, Tulsa, OK 918-742-5262

YOUR PLACE TO:
Daily beer bust $3.00

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)ear Linda:
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had when I came to your facili~
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~id~l to si~ you ~
the coupon you had in a paper there
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I couldn’t get off the table. Now I
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PROOF

The Parachute

Page 14

OF

title

21

FOB

HOlvllSSIOH

�NGLTF Hails
Supreme Court
Ruling In
Wisconsin
Case

Gay Groups Split
on Ginsburg
Nomination

Washin~on, DC (EGCM) The
National Gay and Lesbian Task
Force
(NGLTF)
hails
the
unanimous U.S. Supreme Court
in
Wisconsin
decision
v.
Mitchell.
The Supreme ’Court
affirmed
the consfitutionafity
of a Wisconsin
state statute
that
enhances
penalties
for
crimes motivated
by a bias
against
the
victim’s
race,
religion,
disability,
color,
national
origin,
ancestry
or

Washington, DC (EGCM) The
National Gay and Lesbian Task
Force
(NGLTF)
and
the
Human Rights Campaign Fund
(HRCF),
two top gay and
lesbian
political
orgdnizations
are split in their opinions of the
Presidents nomination of Judge
Ruth Bader Ginsburg to the
U.S. Supreme Court.
While
NGLTF
issued
a statement
supporting
the
nomination,
HRCF seeks clarification
of
Ginsburg’s position on privacy
issues before they will give their
endorsement.

sexual orientation.
The Supreme Court justices
made clear that the derision in
Wisconsin
v. Mitchell ~ differs
significantly from their rnling
last year in a hate speech case
known as R~A.V. v. St. Paul.
While the St. Paul ordinance
punished
hate
speech
or
"messages",
the
Wisconsin
statute allows for increased
sentences when illegal conduct
is motivated by bias.

In 1984 Judge Ginsburg favored
a majority decision to deny the
rehearing
of Droneburg
v.
Zech, which challenged a Navy
sailor’s
discharge
due
to
homosexual
activity.
Judge
Ginsburg
stated
that
her
decision to deny a rehearing of
the case was based on her
opinion
a
previous
that
Supreme Court case showed a
precedent
which limited
the
plaintiff’s .basis for a suit.

NGLTF interprets this decision
on Judge
as no reflection
Ginsburg’s- opinions about the
right, to privacy or the mil~itary’s
anti-gay ban. Torie Osborn of
the Task Force stated, "While
her support for the decade-old

with
impunity
any
more.
Second, to state and Federal
legislators -- now is the time to
and
crafted
pass
careful
sound
constitutionally
hate
legislation
combat
to
crimes."

The jury is not out for HRCF.
"Judge Ginsburg is a respected
jurist with a long record of
leadership
on
discrimination
and women’s issues," said Tim,
McFeeley
of the
Campaign

When
the
Anti-Defamation
League of B’nai B’rith files and
amicus brief in Wisconsin
v.
Mitchell,
NGLTF joined it and
15 national Jewish, civil fights
and law enforcement agencies
in supporting
the state of
Wisconsin.
"Lesbians,
gay
men
and
bisexuals must now push for the
passage of hate crimes penalty
enhancement
legislation
m
their own cities and states,"
urged Haraga. "And whenever
such laws already exist, we must
monitor
law
Constantly
authorities
to
enforcement
make sure that the laws are
being implemented and used to
counter hate crimes."

5 Privat~ M~,mlg¢ Rooms

By Rex Rivers

"The Wisconsin
V. Mitchell
decision, and the fact that it
was unanimous,
is a critical
victoryfor the lesbian and gay
said
Martin
movement,"
Hiraga, NGLTF Anti-Violence
Project Director.
"It vindicates
our contention
that because
hate crimes are not simple
assaults,
but attacks
against

NGLTF has been documenting
anti-gay
hate violence
since
NGLTF produces an
1982.
report
on
violence,
annual
victimi7ation
and
defamation
against lesbians, gay men andbisexuals in .the nation, has
pushed for local,
state and
national hate crime legislation,
such" as the Wisconsin law and
the Hate Crime Statistics Act.

Personal Touch

Fund.
some

"However, we would like
clarification
of Judge
Ginsburgs position on the right
to privacy as guaranteed by the
U.S. Constitution."
As
the
Senate
Judiciary
Committee begins hearings m
the Ginsburg nomination, it is
expected that clarification
on
the Droneburg
decision
as
well as other opinions will come
out.
The timetable for the
confirmation . hearings has not
been set yet.

NGLTF Launches
Mobilization Against
the Military Ban
Washin~on,
DC (EGCM) As
the deadline approaches for an
executive order regarding gay
men
and
lesbians
in
the
military, the National Gay and
Lesbian Task Force (NGLTF) is
launching
a
national
Mobilization
Against the Ban
be#nnlng
July
4.
The
Mobilization
m intended
to
unite
the
gay and
lesbian
community and send a visible
message to the White House,
Congress
and
the
Pentagon
that
any compromise
policy
that
enforces
discrimination
against gay men and lesbians
will not stand.

nELU

Toning Tables

M~

Cl~s

Rcflcxolo~

NOTICE
WE NOW HAVE A FULL TIME
MASSEUR
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4944 S. 83rd E. Ave. Ste. D
1 Block East of Memorial off
51st
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One Hour
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On July 4, the Mobilization will
kick off with a demonstratioh
in Lafayette Park across from
the White House.
Led by
veterans
and
supported
by
leaders and executive ,directors
of. community
organizations,
the action will call for an end
to the military’s disCriminatory
policy.

Barney Frank. NGLTF opposes
current .de~scriptions of such a
compromtse because- the policy
would . continue to reinforce
create
and
discrimination
-separate conduct standards for
non-gay
service
gay
and
The Mobilization
members.
will include a massive action on
July 15 with a march to the

Massage
Expires 8/3/93

ER
~

A

L

0

0

N

"Z’T.,TZ,.ELJ~., O~L.~.~OM~

Trash Disco Every Thursday Nite
Boer Bust 9-12 $3.00
Wednesday Nite- Two Step Lessons
8-10 Beer Bust $3.00
Sunday Nite - Line Dance Lessons

COMING IN AUGUST
DEB R OBER TS LIVE!
The Paraohute

Page 15

�WATCH ~ PARACHUTE
FOR MONTHLY REPORTS
OF TOHR NEWS AND
EVENTS

TOHR Pool Party
~

Oklabomans

for

Human

Rights will host a pool party for
July for-more information call th~
Helpline at 918-743-GAYS.

Delegates Eleoted for
Stonewall 25
o-Kelly Kirby of Tulsa and Kerman
Rains of Norman have been elected
as Delegates from Oklahoma for
Stonewall 25. This event will be
held in conjum3tion with Gay Games
’94 in New York City. Watch The
Parachute for more information as it
becomes available.
TOHR FOLLIES A SUCCESS
TOHR Annual Follies were held
Juno 19th, this is one of TOHR’s
major fundrais~s. There was great
entertsinmeut with an estimated
att~dance of 150 to 200 people.

COMING TO TULSA IN
AUGUST

S.TJ.R.
(Stadeats of Tulsa fe~ ~pe~maat Rights)
S.T.I.IL
a
newly
reactivated
organization at the University of
Tulsa. S.T.I.R is a place to provide
gay/lesbian/bisexual students in the
Tulsa area support and join in social
educational and political activities.
The group sponsors educational
activities at the University of Tulsa
to inform tbe public about issues and
also provides
disoussions
and
speakers at its weekly meetings that
are
of
speoial
interest
to
gay/lesbian/bisexual students. The
group also tries to engage in political
activities,
such
as
visibility

campaigns and other demonsUations
on the University of Tulsa campus.
S.T.I.R. meets at The Canterbury
Center for United Ministry.
The
campus minlb’try that is committed to
issues of social justice and human
If you have any questions regardin~
this organi~atioll .you may ¢Atll
918-583-9780. S.T.I.R believes that
a void exist in the Tulsa area
~ommtmlty for gay/lesbian/bisexual
young people, and they are twing to
fill that void and support their peers
with a safe and affirmln$ place to go
as they coe~ into their sexuality.

The first ~y in August TOHR
will host a Picnic and Dance in
Bartlet Square in Dowatowa Tulsa.
Them will be gr¢~ music~ and lot’s
of fun and cxcitemenL Bring your
own food and TOBIt will provide

July for All:Cars break down,
appliances
get
vindictive
and
communication becomes muddled. If
you’re planning to sign a contract or
spend major bucks, wait until the last
week of the month to f’malizc.
ARIES March 21-April 20
It may seem like the world is testing you
this month; home and family concerns
can add to the tension. Stand up for
yourself on big issues; try to let the little

s~fgnby.
TAURUS April 20-May 21
You’re full of energy and ready to work.
People around you suppor~ your efforts.
If you have been thinking about taking a
gamble, now is the time to begin your

good time to plot and plan for the future.
Use your ample energy to consolidate
recent gains.
SAGrlWARIUS Nov. 23-Doo. 22
Your boss may be a real pain in the neck
this month if your personal goals conflict
with the company line. "You’re feeling
amorous--just try to be a bit

venture.

GEMINI May 21- June 22
You’re vigorous and assertive and you
can get a lot done this month, but it
seems like you have to prove yourself at
every turn. Try to replace confrontation
with compromise.
CANCER June 22-July 23
New opportunities open up for you this
month, your self confidence is high and
you’re ready to take advantage of every
chance you get. Speaking or writing play

a major role.
LEO July 23-August 23
You fccl unusually sociable this month;

you enjoy being around others and
people like you. more than usual too. If
you need a favor from someone, this is a
good time to ask.

VIRGO August 23-September 23

at 7:00 p.m.

LIBRA September 23-October 23
You’re al.ways good at teamwork but,
this month you’re even better at it than
usual. Creative energies are high; try to
get the ball rolling on a new joint
venture.
SCORPIO Ootoher 23- November 23
Your health is good and the stress level
in your life is low this month. Now is a

TULSA~

Love is in the air this month and
interesting people arc drawn to you, but
Main
let some thne pass before_you ~..rcn.t.;~
L... U:~.~¥our,~tion~ may pm~0~oto
, be purely hormonal.

HIV TESTING

CAPRICORN Dec. 22-Jan. 21
Projocts begun this year arc reaching a
climax now, but your ambition may
provoke opposition from others. Sweet
talk plus decisive action leads to
triumph.
AQUARIUS Jan. 21-Feb. 20
Family and partners create frequent,
minor annoyances and this can reflect on
your health. A good month to hide out
and work on some odd invention in the
basement.
PISCES Feb. 20-March 21
Take some time to look at your recent
achievements; keep what works and
throw out the rest. Partners need extra
TLC this month; let your natural
compassion kick in.

Visit our store in mystical,
metaphysical Eureka Springs.
We offer full astrologiaal

downtown at 95 Spring Street;
or call us at 501-253-5445.

Every Thursday Evening
Sponsored by:

TULSA OKLA FOR

HUMAN RIGHTS
4154 S. Harvard, Suite H-I
Tulsa, Oklahoma

Free and Anonymous
HIV Testing
Daytime testing by appt.
749-4194

For more information call.

many peopte oe u
A lot of people don’t think they have to worry about HIV.
But the truth is, you can get HIV infection if you share drug needles,
and syringes or have sex with an infected person. Call your State or
local AIDS hotline, or the National AIDS Hotline
at 1-800-342-AIDS. Call 1-800-243-7889 (TTY) for
deaf access.

H1V is the virus that causesAIDS. ~
~’~]~’~

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES
Public Health Service
Centers for Disease Control

’HELPL1NE o
For and by ,but not limited to the Gay/Lesbian
and Bisexual Community

The Par~hute

Page 16

�A

,EUREKA SPRINGS
Canoeing, fisbi~S~ sights~ing, ~or
just swinging on th~ porch is just a
small part of what Eur~lm Springs
and Be~wr Lalm can offer.
Quit~ and ~ Eureka Springs
enjoyean array of a~ommodations.
Th~ popularity of th~ bed ~and
breakfast c~s em~h owner to
off~ their p~rsonal styl~ of
exc~llenc~.
At tl~ end of a st~p path n~stl~
Within its own forest you willFmd a
beautiful victorian hom~. Offering
splendid accommodation which
include hot tubs, a back porch

R

A bit around the bend your eyes will
fall
upon the colorful and
wonderfully displayed gardens of
Rock Cottage. The gardens surround
the private cottages each with its
own ~, and offers a r~laxing
ja~uzzi for two. Not far away sits
tl~ main hous~ wh~r~ your hosts
Stove and Lament will pr~u~ a
gourm~ hr.&amp;fast for all to anjoy.
Within
wslkin2
distan~ from
downtown Eureka Springs them is
tl~ So~ Ros~ wl~m CJ~yl and
Pam
provide
your
romanti~
hid~way. Upon your arrival you
will f’md a jacuzzi for two,
champagne, and a wat~rbod for your

s~_ins p~asur~. A d~partur~ from

~

her~..you can enjoy an
light prepared by your
¯

lenn ........

-.,.

-K-

_~A

N

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A

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THE
IMA GER Y
Eureka’s Highest Quality Photo~
and Authenfic Costumes
Al! photo’s guaranteed not to fade

MONTHLY SPECIALS
New Odeans Hotel
63 Spring Street
Eureka Springs, Ark.

the traditional B &amp; B your hostess
do not provide, the-~orni~ meal
~r~:..m

for a completely, private.

OF STAYING .AT THE~

T

he Souther~ Rose is a newly remodeled and deco-

ted cottage. It is in a great location right in Historic

,i.. Downtown Eureka Springs~ But,it is hidden away a

bit off the beaten path, where it is peaceful and quiet. Away
from the traffic and hustle and bustle. You just take some
steps down and you will be in the heart of downtown Eureka~
Walking distance to many shops, restaurants; nightlife, churches,
The Eureka Springs Historic Museum, Trolley station, Bank and Eureka Performing Arts center, all within a one block area.

19 112 Sp~ng Street

In Historic Downtown Eureka Springs

THE SOUTHERN ROSE
#9 Benton Street
Eureka Springs, AR 72632 - (501) 253-5800

Eureka!s Original 50’s &amp; 60’s Rock &amp; Roll
Open 11 am to 5pro Friday- Wednesday
Featuring - Deli Sandwiches Piled High with Savory

Meats and Cheeses
-Daily Specials such as K.C. Style BBQ &amp; Authentic

Cajun Cuisine

On The White River

Full Service Old Fashioned Soda Fountain
Our Own Fresh Homade Hamburgers

Housekeeping Cabi~s ¯ Trout Fishing

Vegetarian Specials
Tex Mex Cuisine
Draw Beer or Bottled Beer

Canoe/Jon Boat Rental
ONE MILE NORTH OF BEAVER DAM
ON HIGHWAY 187
J.R. &amp; Sue Ellen, Hosts

THE HOP-Wo’m a family, wh~m AI.L families

,are ,w~lcome.
The Parachut~

Pal~ 17

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EUREKA SPRINGS, ARKANSAS 72632
.
PHONE (501) 253-9241
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Nestled under trees and among hundreds of flowers.

p C’i~.
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i@ O~een size ~ds ~ Anti~e ~rnishi~s
ar~en~ ~ Largegourmetbreakfast. ~ C~le~
"~ ~ ~ ~-.! * O~trooL parki~ * O~ Lh~ trolley route
.

~_i ~ O~n all year

1-800-624-6646
10 Eugenia St (on the Historic Loop) Eureka Springs, AR 72,632

Rock Cottage Gardens

B
0

Gift
Shop

37 Spring Str=ct
E~reka springs, Arkansas 7"2632
501-253-6600

The Southern Roso

The Purple Ida Inn
Cam.fljr Owned &amp; Operated

EMERALD
RAINBOW
Metaphysical I?~oks * Candles * Incense
C~/sSals * Storles ¯ Herl~a ¯ and more!

Women O~ned &amp; Operated
Per~nal Relationship &amp; Business As~’ol~ly

RR 6 Box 339
Eureka Springs, Ark. 7263~
501-253-8748

95 SPRING ST. MALL ¯ 501-253-5445 ¯ EUREKA SPRINGS, AR

Satori Arts
Mystical Art and
Jewels

~ Arbour Glen, Circa 1896, i.~ locatedon tl~ EurekaSprlngs
9~storic District loop, ",.~th ~ou~ shops and
res w.v.rant~ ordy steps azomj.
Complet~j renovated with your comfort in mind.
~ Arbour Glen stillretains its Victorian ~,

Beou Zar 5atori
501-253- 9820
- 8 1 Spring St.
Eureka Springs. Ark.
72632
The Parachute

Pas¢ 18

Pcl~ and enjmJ t~e pict~r~sque se~ng ~ our tree-covered,~ollow
for an unforgettabl~ e~eriznce,

�B &amp; B Lounge
1004 1/2 Garrison Fort Smith, Ark,
501-783-9347

Cruise Bar
18 and over
Beer &amp; Wine Coolers

501-253-7399

Her props and accessories are real
too.
All of these elements lend her
photographs an authenticity rarely
seen in- other
antique photo
The overall look of her images is
different, because she involves
several aspects Of composition,
lighting and materials to create

When Storch came to Eureka
Springs in 1975, she didn’t know
exactly what she would do-for a
career. If you had asked her 20
years ago in New York City. where
she would have been today, she
probably would never have guessed
she would be in Eureka Springs.
Her hard work and talents have paid
off. Today the Imagery preserves
award winnins modern images of a

"I use very high quality of materials
which gives my work a range of
tones that most don’t have." she
"But the convention was good for
artisans in the industry that ~reate
wonderful costumes, hats and
backdrops~ as well as photo
suppliers," Storeh said.

THE SHOW

EUREKA SPRINGS--When antique
photosxapher-Susan Storeh made
plans to attend her first professional
conven’~ti0n,~ little did she know that
she would end up being the toast of
"In
1992
I
was
in
this
photographer’s studio in Las Vegas,"
she sakL "We got into conversation
and he told me about the group."
"I had no idea sueh an organization
even existed," Storeh langhe&amp; She is
the owner of the Imagery on Spring
Street~
She found out about the group’s
mnnu~l photo contest. Storeh’s
te~lmique is a mix of old-fashi0ned
equipment and modern technology
with a little patient psychology
thrown in for good measure. Whil~e
setting .up any portrait she works
with the subject 8ettln~ an idea of
their personality and what sort of
photograph would best suit them.

- Ste~oh~imtled ~at Of~’~otsof.
locals from her portfolio andlefl for
Las Vegas.
Sto~h has been a professional
photographer her entire career, but
learning the antique photo business
was something she did with little
outside help.
"All of the big shots were there,
Kodak and Agfa (photo .supply and
equipment
companies).
In
the.
newsletter they sent me before I left
brought along some shots," site sal~
Storeh was surprised to t-md that she
had two first places, two second
places and Best of Show.
"I drew from my favorite photos of
locals. While I knew what we did
here was good, I was impressed with
the work of everyone else. I was
shueked to win. It’s wonderful to he
honored by your peers," she said.
"I even had people come up to~ me
afterward and tell me they voted for
my work over their own,~ Storch
sai&amp; The contest led to a short
workshop on how she a~hieves
realism in her work In fact, she’s
already on the teaching s~hedole for
next convention.
The prizes Storeh won as part of the
c~mtest made some very good
¢~mta~s for her. As a result she has
met with a new customer and an
incredibly talented milliner.
Up until the convention, Storeh was
never satisfied with commercially
prodm:ed costmnes. They didn’t have
the look and feel ~f real. So she
found a talented seamstress and set to
work having real clothes made. Once
she fiai~hed, they are slit up the b~k
for a 0ne-size fits all capability.

" -

.....

Come See The New
Expansion

MENS BAR
HOliEST DANCE BAR
NEW WOMAN’S BAR
Big Patio Out Back
25 .cent draft 5pro to 9pm Daily
Monday-Free Pool $2.00 Well Drinks
Tuesday-Singles Pool Tournament
Wednesday -$1.00 off ALL MIXED DRINKS
Thursdays .- Doubles Pool Tournament
Friday-Sunday Midnight Madness 1 lpm to lain
$1.00 off ALL mixed drinks

Sunday Show 10 pm 75vent Drafts/S2.00 Well Drinks
Open 5pro to5am Liquor-Beer &amp; Wine

Private Club M~nbers &amp; Guest Only

305 Garrison Fort Smith Arkansas 501"783-9822
~The parachute

Page 19

�R ON’S PLACE
P.O. 367 523 W. Poplar Fayetteville, Arkansas 501-442-3052

Sunday Shows Featuring: Jill St.John
Every 3rd Sunday is Talent Night
$50.00 Cash Prize

JULY 17TH
Pool Tables
&amp;
Pinball Machines

MALE ORDER

September 5th

Fayetteville

Entertainer of The
Year Contest
The Parachute

Pa~¢ 20

�Attention members &amp; Guest

RKANSAS’ BEST BLO’CI P RTY
ENTERTAINMENT
A
P
R
I
V

1021. JESSIE ROAD
LITTLE RO~K, AR
664-2744 or 666-6900

BacksO~ ’s 2 year Anniversary Celebration
July 2,3, &amp; 4 - Come and see your Now Look
AH New 501Dao~e floor Op~s July 2rid with Ryan Idol!

Open 7 days a week 7pm - 3am
"902" The GAMEROOM...our newest addition[

DISCOVERY, INC.
1021 JESSIE ROAD
LITTLE ROCK, ARKANSAS 72202
501-664-4784 OR 501-666-6900

Showroom Open Wed. thru Sun.

There is always something happening on Jessie Road - 7 Days a wc.c.k!

The ] 993/V~iss Goy Arkansas Pageanf July 3 ] st and Augusf ] sf

Pork once Par.ty all nighf! "We’ve gof if good in [iffle ~oc~.."
]O2 | Jessie Road, Little l~ock, Arkansas

lVlA~mG~DRESS: P.O:BOX
254, AVOCA, ARKANSAS
72711-0254
FACTS: LIVING PENS was
(referred to as
"Pals’)
for
HIV+/ARC/AIDS tested individuals
(ref,er,re~l

to

as

"Honor

Roll

Members/Clients’) across th~ U.S.
who are in search of a steady,
understanding ear for their daily
It is understood that infection often
isolation into the lives that it
touches.
Desertion by family
members and past friendships often
compound these feelings. LIVING
PENS offers
friendship to combat
those negative motions. Pals
provide constant, CONFIDENTIAL
correspondence. Content of letters
between a LIVING PENS Pal and
~

~ 1

Honor

Roll

~O ~PENS PalsARE- NOT
Therapists,
Pals :. provide, true
friendships; 8¢t involved Imrsonally.
They provide positive attitudes and
positiv~ thinking wbaaever possible
ac~eptam:e, and dedication.
Pals are strictly volunteer. This
service
is
offered
to
its
Members/Clients
FREE
OF
CHARGE. Postase is the individual
responsibility of eaoh Pal and Honor
Roll Member/Client for their letters
only. The organization does acoept
.donations of postage stamps and/or
fnnde to support the work it does.
RIV+/ARC/Arr~s
individuals
wi~hi~ to join the Itonor Roll or
individuals wishing to become Pals
(regardless of flair own BIV status)
may contaot the group at the address
listed above.
We are in great need of volunteers to
become Pals. We particularly need
~ with RIV+ people who

one-on-one relationship of those two
individmls without the express
permission

of the

Member/Client

involve~L Names and addresses of
Honor Roll Members/Clients- are
keptconfidential at all tim~.
This is not a mate ~earohing club or
a place to search for ~xnal partners.
LIVING PENS is a~n~sed by the
profe~innals of the Washington

We are now not only servin8 the
entire U.S.; but we have began
reachi~ into other oountrios--18rael,

Uganda, Peoples Republic of China,
and Aus~alia to mention a few.
Terry D. Delimont
Fouader

o

DIGNITY/LITI~E ROCK

Disnity/Little Reek announces that
the Chapter will be having it’s Third
Annual Spiritual Retreat for gay and
lesbian Catholh:s, their families, and
their friends on August 20, 21, and
22, 1993. People of all faiths
wanting to maim a retreat are
welcome, a Catholle affiliation is
not require~
This year’s Spiritual Retreat will be
held at "Ro~khavon" retreat center
in
House
Springs,
Missouri.
Ro~khaven is a private home owned
by the Sisters of St. Joseph and is
located 25 miles southwest of st.

Ro~khaveu

ia

a

besutiful

8cemo

location with a welcomln$ s~aff,
swimmi~, ~ f~, ~fio
~ ~ ~ fm~ of ~
O~ ~ ~ ~n~ of ~ B~ ~v~
~j~t ~ 8-10 miles of w~
~ ~.
It off~ ~

F~ mo~ ~~ or ~ ~ive
fo~ ~n~t B~
B~h at (501) 758-3512, or you

.~fi~

~. P.O. Box 3015, ~ R~
~ 72203

SILVER DOLLAR BAR
2710 Asher
Monday - Friday 4pm- 1 am
Saturday lpm-Midnight
501-663-9886

mgaaiZatio~ LIVING PENS lm ao

Little Rock, Arkansas
The Paradn~

Page 21

�BRADY &amp; ASSOCIATES
INSURANCE AGENCY
¯ DAVID BISHOP ¯
Guaranteed Issue Life(ages 0-99)
NO Medical Ouestions
Cancer Policies
Annuities
only eligible in Oklahoma

919 N. virginia ¯ OKC ¯ (405) 272-98~

1-800-25;6"6297
(405;)
FAX

Coming Attractions
July 9-30 Red Dog Dancers $2.00 Cover
July 10 th - lst Annual Red and Black Tie Affair

Crowing of King and Queen of Sneakers
Celebrating Michel and Jmti~e’s 5 year A nniv~

In 1986 Ken Taylor, Blake Rothous,
and Jim Carter had a dream about a
book that would bring tosether

Fre~ K~g Bud Light - No Cover
July 17th - 1st Year Anniversary Party - No Cover
Drama Bonn, Undocido~ and CocMa will sing

with HIV/AIDS Ken knew a book
of that szope would help people to
live with HIV disease, to grieve,
~ome together in support of each
other.
A ~olle~tive effort was
begun. After Ken and Blake died,
Jimmy Carter (1988) began to
actively advoc~e for the book and
stories kept zeroing in .... and so we
stories, poetry, proceedswill 8o to
all H1V/AIDS organizations in need
by-application provess. To that end
we ask you to begin a collection of
stories. We have on hand some 15
stories and poems and want to thank
all those who have offered theses
gems for the "Book’. We invite you
to continue thb process by sharing
experiences, the hmmm interest
stories, the joys and tears, funny
moments and dying moments, fears
and sadness, letters from and to.

Free keg -. 75 c~mt Schnapps
July 21 Sue &amp;Sherry °s Ba¢lwlor Party

Michele °s 31st Birth~y Party
Chips &amp;Salsa/S1.25 Bottle B~r/. 75 Schnapps~. 75 ~nt Jdlo sho~
Yuly 25 Door Op~ 1:30

3:00 Sue and Sherry’s Holy Union, Donna Bean singing. Fr~
Keg.
Friday l~ghts 9-11 $1.00 domesO’¢ beer, no cover/Excluding
. sp~id events.

Dm-t Tournament ~ ~ an r~ursdays
Hours: Closed Sun-Wed.
Thurs. 6:30 to ?/Friday.8:30 to ?/ $~,turday ~:30 to ?

CITY OF OKLAHOMA CITY
NEIGHRORHOOD
COMMUNITY PLANNING
HOUSING

REHA~n.rrA~oN
. PROGRAM

forgotten we .want you to ~write, read
and share with others. You my send
in suggestions for the title of the
book
Submit in whatever form you
choose, typed is preferab~ but not
necessary. Past story tellers, Blake
Rothous, Ken Taylor, Jim Carter,
Joan Foreman, Cookie Arbuoide,
Mike Schilfin8, Mizhael and Kathy.
Robert, Keith, Jeff, Edna Resets,
Mr. and Ms. Welton, Bill Murphy,

Larry, Bob.
Send your stories, choose a title,
mak~ susgestions. If you would like
to submit a story, etc., send it to the
Parachute in zare of Cookie Arbuolde

of Othe: Options.

The HOME OWNERSHIP
OPPORTUNITY PROGRAM

t~op)
The City of Oklahoma City has a
limited llumber of vacaut residential
struztures in need of rehabilitation.
The purpose of the program i~ to put
homes back in produztive use, to
preserve
sto~k
o;f
standard
residential property and to provide
This is not an open enrollment
prosrant nor an ongoing city
13ecember 1992. They are now
processing these applicants. You
must cadl to access the time of
enrollm_,~ltt.

Eligible appficamts will be grouped

The Pasachute

Pa~ 22

o.n : -Other " Optiens~ ~-~-~’ ,-O~C:~"

Hop.proparties cannot be zonveyed to
separated
individuals.
After
submitting an application you will be
notified in writin8 as to your
elisibility to participate thewatfter a
notive to attend an open house will be
sent. Submit your name to house of

405-728-3222
for
further
information THe information was
suimdtted by Jack Childers who
invites your ~ also. Contazt Jack
at 528-8083

agree to fotlowing:
I. Rehabilitate property to program
2. Provide all funds necessary to
complete work in advance. You my
be elisible for a HOP loan to repair.
3. Live in property for five years
after work is unnplete~
4.
Be prompt and ma~nt on all
payments, taxes, inmmmce for home.
5. Maintain home and allow periodic
inspections for five years.
6.
If
you
meet
elisibility

zompete against other famiti~ in
their grouping through a drawing for

requirements, (they determine those

appropriately

hom~ s what it would c~st applicator.
GROSS
ANNUAL
INCOME
STANDARDS FOR PROGRAM
ALLOWANCE
1 person-$19,300ysar-$1,609monthly
2 persons-22;100ysar-1,842monthly
3 persons-24,850yoar-2,07 lmonthly
4 persons-27,600year-2,300montldy
5 persons-29,800year-2,484montidy
6 persons-32,000ysar-2,667monthly
7 persons-34~00ysar-2,850montidy
For more information on this

sized

homes

that

beceme available.
GENERAL
REQUIREMENTS
ARE:
* Be at leost 21 years of age
* Be a resident of Oklahoma City; or
be employed in OKC; or be offered

and have au~ted a position on
OKC
* Cannot own residential property at
the time of applivation, or 12 months
prioito the date of app~
*
Must
demonstrate
~x~lit

Rehabilitation. Since this is not an
onsoing program it would be
advisable to zontavt the _City from

existing boosm8 conditions

an opportunity for home ownership.

by family size ami family does not
have .to be biologically related

Congratulations
To:
The Porthole
Best Theme Float
&amp;
Gushers/Pipeline
Best Spirit

*Gross Annual Income cannot exceed
80% of median for OKC scaled to
family size

K.A. ’s
Open 7 days a wevi
2024 N. W. l lth
405-525-3734
Comin_e A ttractiom
Sun. ~uly 4th Cookout
Free Hotdogs
B~t’r Bust 4-6 $3.50

worthiness, abifity and attitude to

of

¢upay any ~ for mhab~fitation

Co~m-~ty

Oklahoma

city,

Sun. July l gth
Beach Party
Lif~mards Pro~idod
Cookout Hamburgers
Free Draft boer 2-4
Beer Bust 4-6 $3.50
$1.50 bottle
AH Day Sundays and
Tuesdays 6pro to ¢los~

Neighborhood

~.hum~,

Housing

Open at 3pro
POOL, DARTS &amp; MORE!

�Oklahoma Ciry’s

your home Away from homEl

The Habana I,nn
A Fine Lodging-Establishment

180 Guest Rooms

Poolside Rooms

Two Pools

Suites

Cable T.V.

Featuring

GUSHERS BAR

¯ breakfast &amp; lu~cli senved daily 9am-Spml
¯ nigl[tly.specials available 5pm-10pml
¯ aher-I~ours br~kfast friday &amp; saturday nigl~1sl

cur~r~e~-, classic-ANd p~og~essive cl~ce music,
beel~ bus~s, special sl-Jo~s &amp; ~VE~sl

F-inishline
Live DJ, country Llancing, beer b~;lsts
West end, Habana Inn Complex

2200 NW 39th EXPRESSWAY

(405) 524-JRED

OKLAHOMA ClT~, OK 73112

(405) 524-5733

2200 NW 39 Expy, Oklal~oma City, OK

Call for rarES and i~[ormafioM

(405) 528-2221

,

73112

Reservations Only
1=800-988’2221

�MEANT-TO BE
FIT
by Stephen Scott

_

The Reality of FAT
When we hear the word "fat," we
usually run the unglamorous image
fat is essential to the proper
functioning of the body.
There are two categories fatty acids
fall
under:
saturated
and
unsaturate~ Saturated fat occurs
when hydrogen atoms att~h to a
fatty mid chain. Once the fatty acid
chain is filled with hydrogen atoms,
the chain becomes saturated. These
include
butter,
lard,
vegetable
shortening,
meat
and
animal
proteins. On the other hand, ff not
all the places hydrogen atoms can
attach have pairs of hydrogen atoms
attached, the chain is not saturated
with hydrogens, and this is called an
unsaturated fat.
The category of unsaturated fatty
other categories. Dependl-g on how
close and unsaturated fatty acid
chain is to being saturated, it is
e~dled either mon0uusaturatcd or
polyunsaturate~ A fatty acid with
only one pair of hydrogens short of
monouasa~
These
iuclude
olive, peanut, and avacado oils.

A fatty a~id with more than one pair
of hydrogens
short
of being
polyunsaturated (poly=many). Tbese
include corn, safflower and so~
OilS.
In general, saturated fats tends to
raise the level of cholesterol in your
blood, increasing the hardening of the
arteries. Polym~aturated fats tends to
lower blood cholesterol decreasing
the hardeni~ of the arteries;
monouusaturated fats also lower
cholesterol.
When grocery shopping stay away
from
products
containing
"hydrogenated vegetable oil." This
ingredient is a product that started
with an unsaturated vegetable oil that
the. processor c~mbined with extra

hydrogen., making the unsaturated oil
Saturated fats have longer sl~lf life
than unsaturated fats, and it’s
fat (i,e. soybean oil) and hydrogenate
it than to use a saturated, fat (i.e.
batter).
Fat does much more than just bring a
lot of calories into your body. Fat:
1) prote~ts your internal organs from
injury with a protective layer
2) insulates *and keeps you warm
3) viable energy source
4) absorbs fat-soluble nutrients,
vitamin A, D, E, and K
Ideally your daily diet should consist
of less than twenty percent of fat.
You can start at thirty percentS from
all calories, with no more than ten
perc~mt coming from saturated fat.
Then go to the twenty percent
category,

for example, a layer of fat appears
covering the muscles. The thicker
the fat la3~r, the harder it is to see
your muscles no matter how well
.dsveloped they are. Gettin grid of
unwanted fat, is that your goal, is
simply a matt~ of adjusti~.diet and
a~tivity level so you use more
calories that you consume.
(Creatlng a calorie deficit)
Calorie deficit...leads to...fat loss
Fewer caloricsin diet+More calorics
out(aerobi~ exercise)
Doing muscular work requires
energy. Your body draws that
enersy from the food you eat and
from your fat stores. If you deercase
food intake and/or in~me energy
output, you’ll lose-faL
This brings me to my last point.
Spot-red~ing...many
people
misq~tkenly believe that they can
burn fat from around their middle
by doing aerobic exercise...sit-ups,
side bends, etc. The fact is, .spot.
red~ing doesn’t work
Doing
exercises for any single mu~le
group doesn’t burh enough calories
to
noticeably
reduce
faL
Fm~hermore, when fat does come
off, it comes off from all over the
bedy..not just from the area being
worked.
TO get rid if excess fat, rogardless of
where it is, you must do exercises
involving as many major muscle
grOup

as

possible...exercises

like

rulm~, swimming, cycling, aerobic

dance, or jumping rope...you must
do them consistently over a period
of time..
I trust this helps in clearing up any
myth~.. .about
~
fat and its relation to

you body.
developed they are

Next time...The. ~ality of Muscle

BE AWARE
Wichita AIDS was recently involved
With. a ma~ who r6~prese~ltod himself

as a Dr.Christopber Harvey from
California who supposedly came to
Wichita to help HOPE Inc. get the
Wichita AIDS program started.
However the Parachute along with
several individuals was mislead by
this person.
According to the
Founder of HOPE Inc. Jean Carter
this
person
miaha~dled
many
different items in tbe miniatry and
-further more actually took money
from a local AID’s patient for his
rent. When approached about some
of these ac~usatious "Dr.Harvey"
has disappeared. If you have
c~mtacted by this person you are
urged to call the pofice department.
Any information concerning his
where abouts would be greatly
appreciated. He is black and in his
late 40’s or 50’s, be is about 5 ’ 8
and weighs about 150. He wears
glasses, and most of the time wears a
ball cap as he is balding on top.
What thi~ man did is inexcusable.
The Parachute will give a $25.00
reward for information leading to his
arrest. He was possibly last seen in
the OKC area.

The Parachute

Page 24

President Clinton
Signs Landmark
Legislation to
Strengthen AIDS
Efforts
Washin~on,
DC
(EGCM)
invited
President
Clinton
representatives
of health care,
women’s and lesbian and gay
organizations
to
the
White
House to witness his signing of
National
Institutes
.of
the
Health
Revitalization
Act,
landmark
AIDS
legislation
which will strengthen the Office
of AIDS Research at NIH.
The-AIDs provisions included in
the law emerged from a reform
by
the
ori~nally
proposed
Group
Activist
Treatment
(TAG) and was hailed by AIDS
activists as a major step to
improve
and
coordination
research
management
of
the
throughout
programs
. that
institutes
twenty
-one
comprise the NIH.
planning,
"The
central
evaluation
and
budgeting
by
this
created
functions
reform will ensure that funds
-are spent and managed more
efficiently than they have been
in the past," said Steve Smith
of the Human Rights Campaign
Fund who attended the White
House signing ceremony and
spoke
with
the
President.
"With this law, we will be able
to ge the maximum benefit
from the dollars the federal
to
government
is committing
AIDS."
President Clinton stressed the
iimportance .of. the_. legislation in
battlin¢
AIDS and women’s..............
.concerns, ~’--~
noting
health ....................
..... m
"
particular his support "for the
and
inclusion
of
women
minorities in research activities.
It’s important that we ensure
that resources are devoted to
increasing our knowledge about

which
uniquely
conditions
affect these popalations~"
The President called the battle
against
AIDS
"an
immense
undertaking"
and noted that
"nearly
300
of
our
fellow
citizens" become infected with
HIV each day.
"We must
improve the effectiveness
of activity,
prevention
our
increase
access
to
earl);
treatment for already infected
individuals, and strengthen our
research
programs,"
the
President said.
The President expressed thanks
that
for several organizations
in the effort to
participated
health
reforms,
enact
the
Women’s
them
the
among
Health
Network,
the Breast
Coalition
and
the
Cancer
Human Rights Campaign Fund.
"We have to learn to deal with
the President
AIDS better."
said. "I think we could benefit
people all around ~if we can
make progress on AIDS."

�graiohac.¯
you
FPEE

want to be?

4-6 ON THE PATIO
22 OZ. MU~0 MAI~GAI~ITAS !;4.00

We can bepretty graphic. But, that’s what we do. We get down-and

2 FOP I DOMESTIC

dirty with newspaper advertising, brochures, company logos &amp; stationery,

2 FOP l IMPOPTS

magazines, programs, company newsletters and flyers. C.D.G., Inc. even
helps design ads and other graphics for ’The Parachute’.

La Roca II
409 W. Reno

We would like to help you make your-printed
material as stunning as possible. Just give us a call and
we’ll be.as graphic as you want to be.. "

Contact Zena at 840-1968 for information on free after-work office part~.

3917 W. Park Place~ ¯ Oklahoma City~ OK.73107, (405)~,94~5517

~C~ISHOP OF

~ ~o~ ~o~ ~ ~o~

May 25~ 1993
I (in cla~ a~ion) wish to formally
file a "complaint" under canon law
and state that the Catholic Bishops
of the .United States are spondi~
$6.5 millioll of hard earned Catholic
contributimm so that 200,000 youths,
ages 13 to 39 can 8o on a
"pilsr~__age’, not to a "National
Sacred Shrine" put to Cherry Creek

people and ~ause public s~andal,

Jerome E. Kroll

teachers, ~)a~hee, atld military
personael.
I complnin that Ottholic Bishops of
the ~U.S.A. by ~ $6.~ ,million

"p’dgrhaaSe’. wm injury "public
and lesbian people’by breaking the
Gay and Lesbian Boycott of ~e state

o~

Colorado.

Wm

inj=y

demonslrators
who
the
erowd-c~mtml police say "...will be
e~rted ofP’.
My experienee
is
that .most

The American Civil Libe~ies Union Protects
Your Rigl~ts of Free Speech, Press and

Religion.
The American Civil Liberties Union Hell~
Guarantee You Equality and Due Process
You Can Support the ACLU By Becoming a
Member Or Making a Contribution. "
Write to: ACLU, 132 West 43rd Street, New
Yor~ NY

K.C..Anti-Gay incident

proposal presentedby the Oklahoma
Lambda
Bowlln_~
Asseciation
(OLBA), IGBO voted .to ¢arme to
Oklahoma City for IGBO ’94, the
Fourteenth annual meet~ag of the

John Lyneis who told Albin the
restaurant has a non-discrimination
policy and the manger would be
removed from his post at the

Sinee being awarded the bid to host

(Catholic monies) and will injury"

in our community. A portion of the
proeeeds from OLBA-spousored
to~ts also goes to local AIDS

weeken~t last May, acting on a

the United States, Canada, Australia
and New Zealand, IGBO is the
larsest sinsle Gay and Lesbian sport
organization in the Worldl
Each year it hold its annual meeting
and tournament over Memorial Day

health beaefits, and tbe hirin8 of

The ~Oldahoma Iaml~la Bowling
Association ~iates your support
for this event and ftm~re fundraisin8
a~tivities~fdr .the tournament. We
welcome the opportunity to co-host

at Denny’s
K.C. MO- The gay newspaper FINE
PRINT has reported that the
manager of a Kansas City, MO.,
Denny’ s
restaurant
has
~
removed from his job after he
reportedly told customers from a
local gay mon’s support group in
May that the restaurant would not
serve gays and lesbians.
The paper reports the Rabbi Barry
Albin of Queer Naiton/Land of Oz

members 150 bowling leasues aero.

2 which backs the Vatican Letter of1992 which supports diserimln,,tion
~al.~ ~ays and leshia~ in such
areas as~ public housing, family

lands" in Denver. Will inju~ gay

The Oklahoma Lambda Bowli-g
Association will be
variety show at Tramps on Sunday,
July 18, at 6:00 p.~ Tramps is
located at 2201 N.W. 39th, OKC.
There is sure to be something
everyone in the show.
This is
guaranteed to be a fun eve-lng. All
proceeds from ~ show will go to
benefit IGBO ’94.
IGBO
is
an
acronym
for
International
Gay
Bowling
Orsanization. With over 30,000

character of the state park.
The Catholic Bishops are using $~.5
million of earnings of Catholic
people to break the Gay Lesbian
Boycott against the
state of

our youth by promoting a mL~uided

-BO m( ASSOCIATION
A_NS
SNOW’.

WHAT IS IGBO?

state Park, and endanger the pristine

La Roca III
7550 N. May.

IGBO, the
Oklahoma Lambda
Bowling Association has been
the tournament a~ross the country.
To be co-hosted with the Oklahoma
Gay Rodeo" Association’s
Great
Plains l~ginnal Rodeo, IGBO XIV
and Memorial Day.weekend 1994

prumisee to the bitter event ever
for the Oklahoma Gay and Lesbian

The
Spartanburs, S.C. based
restaurant chain has been plagued by
a
number
of complaints
by
customers
who
have
charged
Deuny’s restaurant in Maryland,
California and Michigan with racial
and ethnic bias.
One of these
complains was made by a group of
Black Secret Service agents who
were on-their way to an assisnment
with President Clinton.
The Parachute

Page 25

�mRrlnR

~ur~ Erich-~mn

OFF "rl4E

Ni~ e’r’l

by boogie bryant

Page 26

�HELP WANTED

PERSONALS

:o=~i~sion plus cxpemc,, ~ The
Parachute at: 316-651-0500 or
1-800-536-6519

Miscellaneous
Women’s Creative Expression’5%
Say/Lesbian Dis~unt
$48 W. Dickson St.
Fayetteville, Ark. 501-442-5598

NOTICE

TUI~A/MEN

WICHITA/MEN
GWM, 25 HIV +. Seeks GWM 2I-,
for friendship.and po~ible relaitousip.
~=rious replies only.
Send
~hon¢. Penpals welcome. Box 122

~WM, lat~ 20’s, seeking gwm for
md fri0ndship. Box 105.
~WM, early 20’s seeks others my
~or fun only.
Must be safe
tisereet Box 130

"Free personal ads.
Worldwide
aewsletter,
newsletter
cheap.
New~letter free to HIV+, AIDS,:
Direot or disoreet ads. SASE to
DWOM, #110, 116 Tustin, Anaheim
CA 92807

Girl You Bottor Work...
¯os¢ dialing t’mgers (or toes) an,

3WM mid 20’s, seeks same
discreetfun and friendship,, send
md letter. Box 119

3WF, 33years old, l~e classical musie
and tho theater, .seeking gwf, 30-4(
who enjoys’ life. Box 106

Newton Kansas

place your free Imrsonal ad (50 wor~
minimum)
with
Single
Tr~
[nternational! (918)582-2952 (24hrs)

T.V. wants friends to ~o out

FOR SALE
K.A.’s Women’s bar, oldsst beer bar
in OKC, 2024 N.W. l lth, speak to
Janiee or Michele at 405-272-9833

For Rent
~oommates
serving
Wiohit~
~mm,mity for 5 years, Landlord~
mn regis*.er without any advance fee.
tenants may reSister~ as little ~
~15.00 1529 W. Douglas 262-8444
ranted: Locations where gays ma3
thare housing in Wichita area. ~
~r ~p by Roommates 1529 W.
Douglas 316-262-8~A~.
~kar Par~hute:
Just a note to say thanks for yore
roper, I plac~d a personal.ad,. I wm

peaty, ~n also be a slave to

OKC/MEN

goes, will amwer all. Box 124

Have home, need mate, ~ountry living~
greater OKC, GWM 50, s/p
smoker, trim, original equipment,

GW~, late 30’s, christian,
~ountry music, and friends, not
bar soene, seeking stable relationship.
Box 102

_ Great Bend Kansas

~ks long term partner. Box 117

GWM, 29 leoking for other
age for friendship and fun, Box 108
Gay male seeking male enuples
fun and friendship, mid 20’s.
Photo’s Box 109

GWF mid 30’s Professional
~mme for stable relationship no
moial drink~ only. I enjoy
~&amp;W music, sharing quot
~aving fun. Box 123

To Place a Classified Ad:
Send written ad with check
or money order to :
Parachute P.O.Box 11347,
Wichita, Ks. 67214
(25 word limit)
$6.00 per insertion
insertions

3KC GWM 44 Proffessional
harily, like mllOOth man 18-30
with and b~my sugar boy, tiffs
~nd beyon~ Please sen dphoto
~hone. OKC area please. Box 125

TOPEKA/MEN
~WM late 20’s seek GWM .20-35
and friendship must be.
please. Box 120

OKC WOMEN

.~spotme when Igot3 and

Romantic
Danlal in Wichita

~£issouri, send picture Box 121

.-~.~.

~ -"

Ln life. Box 118

FINALLY, LONG DISTANCE
CAILING FOR GAYMERICA

¯ TO PLACE APERSONAL AD:
Name

Address
City.
State
Zip.
Type or print your ad, with no more than 25 words. Send
with this coupon and $6.00 to:The The Parachute
Attn :Personals
P.O. Box 11347, Wichita, Kansas 67202
Your responses will be mailed to-you when they are

received.
insertions requested ($6.00 per insertion)

TO RESPOND TO A PERSONAL AD
1. Write your response, place it in an envelope, and seal the
envelope. Do not put your return address on the envelope.
Be sure to include a way for the advertiser to contact you.
2. On the sealed envelope, write the advertisers box number
in lower letter corner and affix postage.
3. Place the sealed envelope and $2.00 inside a 2nd envelope,
seal and address to: The Parachute, Attn:Personals, P.O. Box
11347,~.Wichita, Ks.67202 It will be forwarded to

Call anywhere in tP
from your home-just like
calling card to use away
now. Customer service and
are available 24 hours a

We provide a
like you have
operators
you have now.

OFFICIAL LONG DISTANCE
IH| 1993 ~l~li OM Wk~HINGION

advertiser. Please enclose $2.00 for each reply.
IMPORTANT INFORMATION
AD WILL RUN ONLY FOR NUMBER OF INSERTIONS PAID FOR, UNLESS RENEWED
YOU MUST BE 18 YEARS OF AGE OR OLDER TO USE THIS SERVICE, YOU CANNOT PLACE
AN AD FOR ANOTHER PERSON.
~ ADDRESSES OR PHONE NUMBERS RECEIVED ARE CONFIDENTIAL AND ARE NOT "
RELEASED TO ANYONE.

2% of }’our long distance
chargesaredonated tothe
gay, lesbian, bi and AIDS
groups of your choice.

You can save up to 25%off
ygur long distance charges
compared to the rates~of
AT&amp;T, MCI or Sprint.

MAKE THE SWITCH TODAY
The Pmachute

Pase 27

1,800-546-0556

�pRESENTS

a prel’mgina~ pageant to national

Ente ainer of the, Year
Friday, August 6th
at the Habana Inn Complex
2200 NW 39th Expressway
oklahoma City, OK
For le~ails or reglslration information c~,ll (40~) 527,0730

�</text>
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              <text>The Parachute Directory&#13;
Buddies Country 4000 S. Broadway 529-4953&#13;
Our Fantasy 3201 S. Hillside 681-2746&#13;
South Forty 3201 S. Hillside 681-2746&#13;
R &amp; R Brass Rail 2828 E. 31st 684-9009&#13;
T-Room 1507 E. Pawnee 262-9327&#13;
Adult Entice 220E. 21st 832-1816&#13;
Plato’s 1306 E. Harry St. 269-9036&#13;
T.B.’s 1515 S. Oliver 688-5343&#13;
Camelet Cinemit 1519 S. Oliver 688-5343&#13;
Adult Entertainment Center 3721 S. Broadway&#13;
Adult Ente~ai,mont Center 7805 W. Kellogg&#13;
Adult Entertainment Center 2809 N. Broadway&#13;
Adult Entree’ South 8025 S. Broadway&#13;
Circle Cinema 2570 S. Seneca&#13;
Harbor Restaurant 3201 S.Hillside 681o2746&#13;
Lassens Bar&amp; Grill 155 N. Market 263-2777&#13;
The UpperCrust 7038 E Lincoln 683-8088&#13;
WiehitaAIDS 1"121 S. Clifton 689-5250&#13;
Wich. Sedg.Co. Hlth Dept. 1900 E. 9th 268-8441&#13;
W.ichita Gay/Lesbian Alliance 942-1786&#13;
The Lesbian Celebration 683-7561&#13;
PFlasg 687’-4666&#13;
Gay Information line 269-0913&#13;
Visions&amp; Dreams 3143 Maple 942-6333&#13;
Watermark Books 149 N. Broadway 263-3007&#13;
Queen Ann’s Lace 733-4075&#13;
Wichita Praise &amp;Worship Center 651-0603&#13;
First Unitarian Church 684-3481&#13;
Mission of Faith Fellowship 539-0633&#13;
Juaotion City, Kamas (913)&#13;
After Dark Video 1206 Grant&#13;
Lawx~m~e Kansas (913)&#13;
Douglas County AIDS Project 843-0040&#13;
Gay &amp; Lesbian Services of Kansas 864-3091&#13;
uaghtm zan (913)&#13;
Gay/Lesbian Action Dd~iens 521-4509&#13;
MCC of~ Ozarks 443-4278&#13;
Eureka Springs Ar . (501)&#13;
Canter Street 10 Center Slmet 253-8071&#13;
TheHOP 19 112 Slxing St 253-8361&#13;
Ermillio’s 26 White St. 253-8806&#13;
MCC of~he Livin8 Springs 253-9337&#13;
Rock Cottage 10 Enenia St.. 253-8659&#13;
Dixie COtta~ #2 Prospect 253-7533&#13;
The S6uthem Rose #9 Benton St. 253-5800&#13;
SatoriArts 81 SpringSt. 253-9820&#13;
Crazy Bone 37 Spring St. 253-6600&#13;
Corcelli Studio 159 Spring St. 253-7399&#13;
Little Rook Arkansas (501)&#13;
Backsmmt 1021 Jessie Rd. unitQ 666-6900&#13;
Michiais 601 Center 376-8301&#13;
Discovery.IlI 1021 Jessie Rd. 664-4784&#13;
Silver Dollar 2710 Asher Ave. 663-9886&#13;
GiftS,~&amp;Nor~lties&#13;
Twisted Entertainment 7201 Asher 568-4262&#13;
Art&amp;Ph~h.v _&#13;
Shields - Marley. Studios 117 S. Vietory372-6148&#13;
’~)mmnniW~tfo~s&#13;
HPWA P.O. Box 4379, 72204 666-6900&#13;
AIDS Support Gloup 374-3605&#13;
RAIN-Ark. 375-5908&#13;
the House 374-3758&#13;
Pals (People of Alterm lifestyles)374-3605&#13;
Womons Project 372-5113&#13;
Travel&#13;
Travel by Philip 227-7690&#13;
Publications&#13;
The Parachnm 1-800-536-6519&#13;
,I Oldahom City, Ok. (405)&#13;
ACLU 1411 Ciassoa #318 524-8511&#13;
Names Project P.O. Box 12185 625-6277&#13;
OASIS Resoaroe Center 2135 NW39th 525-2437&#13;
OK Gay Political Caucus P.O. Box 61186, 73146&#13;
OK Gay Rodeo Ass~. P.O. Box 12485 943-0843&#13;
OKC Metro Mons Chorus 424-1753&#13;
Pride Network P.O. Box 12415 340-3575&#13;
RAIN 232-4372&#13;
Act up 447-4209&#13;
Q~eer Nation 24 hr action line 447-~1209&#13;
OU Gay/Lesbian &amp; Bisexual Alliance 303 Ellison&#13;
Hall 633 Elm Ave. Norman.&#13;
Womons Rescource Center 364-9424&#13;
tTh~hes &amp; Reli_m’ous O~_aaizatio~s&#13;
New Beg. MCC 3136 N. Po~land942-6313&#13;
Digniry/Int~grity P.O. Box 25473 360-0414&#13;
Friends Meeting 632-7574&#13;
Gay Christian Ecumenical Counce] 528-5635&#13;
Light House MCC 2522 N. Shartel 524-4687&#13;
Unitarian Chinch 600 N.W. 13th 232-9224&#13;
Angles 2117 N.W. 39th 524-3431&#13;
Btmkbouse 2800 N.W. 39th 943-0843&#13;
Coyote Club 2120 N.W. 39th 521-9533&#13;
Finish Line 2200 NW39 Expwy 525-0730&#13;
Gushers 2200 NW 39 Expwy 525-0730&#13;
Hi Lo Club 1221 N.W. 50th 834-1722&#13;
K~.’s 2024 NW 1 lth 525-3991&#13;
Levi’s 2807 NW 36th 947-5384&#13;
The Park 2125 N.W. 39~ 528-4690&#13;
The Porlhole 3630 N.W. 39th 949-9837&#13;
Sneakers 919 N. Virginia 272-9833&#13;
Tramps 2201 N.W. 39th 528-9080&#13;
TheW~kRoom 2127 N.W. 39th 525-7610&#13;
~o;m~lin~_ &amp;l~fernd.~rvi~s&#13;
AIDS Mastery PO Box 12151 525-3636&#13;
AI-Anon (Gay) 947-3834&#13;
Alcoholics Anonymous 525-2437&#13;
Shirley Hunter, M.Ed/Co~mcelor 848-5429&#13;
OK. AIDS Hofline 1-800-535-2437&#13;
Other Options P.O. Box 36 Bethany .728-3222&#13;
Lany Prater M.D. Psychiatrist 232-5453&#13;
Testil~ the I Jmits 2136 N.W. 39th 843-8378&#13;
DOES IT REALLY&#13;
MATTER?&#13;
My parents asked "Aro you Gay?."&#13;
I said, "Does it matter7"&#13;
They said, "Not really."&#13;
I said, "Yes, I’m Gay."&#13;
Thzy said "G-~t out of our five!!"&#13;
I guess it mattered.&#13;
My boss asked me,’Aro you Gay?"&#13;
I said, "Does it matter?"&#13;
My boss said, ~Not really."&#13;
I said ,sYes, I’m Gay."&#13;
My boss said, "You’re f’Lred, -&#13;
I guess it matter~&#13;
My spouse aslw~ "Do you love&#13;
I said, "Does it matter?~&#13;
My spouse said, "Yes."&#13;
I said, "Yes, I love you. ~&#13;
My spouse said,"Hold me in your&#13;
ar111s."&#13;
Finally something .in my life&#13;
mattered.&#13;
God asked, "Do you love yourself?."&#13;
I said, Does it matter?"&#13;
God said,’Yes. ~&#13;
I said How can I love myself if I&#13;
am Gay?~&#13;
God said,~Because that is how I&#13;
made you.&#13;
Nothing will ever matt~ again!&#13;
Author unknown&#13;
Brought to you by:&#13;
Wichita Praise &amp; Worship Center&#13;
1501 Fairmont, Wichita, Ks.&#13;
Gay &amp; Lesbian Resource Center 539-6137&#13;
Topeka Kansas (913)&#13;
Classics 124 S.W. 8th 35%1960&#13;
EXPressions 110 S.E. 8th 233-3622&#13;
Adult Entertainment Conte~ 903 N. Kansas&#13;
some like itHot 4732 S. Topeka Ave.&#13;
Topeka AIDS Project 232-3100&#13;
Gay &amp; Lesbian Task Force 357-8727&#13;
Mayors Task Force 234-6699&#13;
Gay Rap Line 223-6558&#13;
Manlmttan Ommach 271-8431&#13;
HIV Affected C~onp 234-8562&#13;
MCC of Topeka 232-6196&#13;
United Methodist AWmnafion 235-6101&#13;
Springfield Missouri (417)&#13;
Club 1105---1105 ECommercial 831-9043&#13;
Down Beat 219 W. Olive 846-4572&#13;
Bolivar News 4030 Bolivar 833-3354&#13;
Joplin Missouri(417)&#13;
Billy Jacks 720 S. Main St. 781-6453&#13;
C.G.’s ChaClmPalace 722 S. Main 781-9313&#13;
Fort Smith Arkausas (501)&#13;
Bars&amp;R~s~aunmts&#13;
Court Garden Complex 305 Garrison 783-9822&#13;
B&amp;B Lounge 1004 Garrison 783-9347&#13;
Hot Springs Arkansas (501)&#13;
Our Home Lense &amp; Restaurant 235 Broadway&#13;
624-6868&#13;
Fayb-qtmrille Arkausas (501)&#13;
Ron’sPlace 523 W. Poplar 442-3052&#13;
W8shi,~mon Co. AIDS Task Force 443-AIDS&#13;
The Little Rock Connections 22%7690&#13;
.... O aho,ma(918)&#13;
Laffs Undmground 311 E. 7nih 583-5233&#13;
Tops (Aeross from Laffs) 58%8677&#13;
Flamingos 4812 E. ~3rd 742-5262&#13;
New A~e Rane~ades 175 &amp; Main 584-9405&#13;
Silver Star Saloon 1565 S. Sheridan 834~4234&#13;
Taj Maha12630 E. 15th 742-8274&#13;
Time n’ Time Again 1515 S. Memorial 664-8299&#13;
TNT’s 2114 S. Memoriai 660-0856&#13;
Tool Box 1338 E. 3rd 584-1308&#13;
Dreamland 8807 E. Admiral 834-I051&#13;
Elite Goods 814 S. Sheridan 838-8503&#13;
Whittier Bookstore 1 N. Lewis 592-0767&#13;
Act u~ P.O. Box 532, 74’101 741-0644&#13;
Names Projeot P.O. Box 3181, 74101 748-3111&#13;
PFLAG P.O. box 52800, 74152 749-4901&#13;
TOHR4154S.Harvard S.H-1 743-4297&#13;
Gay Info. Line 743-4297&#13;
Shanti Hotine 749-7898&#13;
S.T.I.R.(Studens of Tulsa for interpers.rights)&#13;
583-9780&#13;
Okla~ AIDS Hotline 1-800-535-2437&#13;
Kelly Kirby CPA 663-9399&#13;
Family of Faith MCC 500 W. A, Jenk~,&#13;
296-4622&#13;
Afftrmation (Methodist) 742-8213&#13;
MCC of Tulsa 1623 Maplewood 838-1715&#13;
Dignity/Integrity 298-4648&#13;
Enid Oklahoma (405)&#13;
Phillips University Gay &amp;Lesbian Gxoup&#13;
242-0628&#13;
Lawton Oklahoma (405).&#13;
HIV/AIDS Support Group 248-5890 or&#13;
351-2820&#13;
Southwest AIDS Network BOx 3924 zip73505&#13;
G~at Plains MCC 1416 W. Gore 357-7899&#13;
Stmwater Oklahoma (405)&#13;
Cmm~ AIDS Action Network 624-2544&#13;
Gay,Lesbain &amp; Bisexual Comm. Assoc of OSU.&#13;
Studen Union 040, Box 601 Zip 74078&#13;
Helpllne (Mon/Wed/Thu~. 8-10pro) 744-5252&#13;
73013 341-8965&#13;
Exeoutive Travel 2113 NW 36th ~21-9100&#13;
Habana Inn 2200 NW39th 528-2221&#13;
Herland 2312 NW 39th 521-9696&#13;
JuagIe Red 2200 NW¢ 39th 524-5733&#13;
Lobo’s 2131NW39th 528-5156&#13;
Deb Rol~as Entertainer 843-5624&#13;
Second Chance C~dit 752-2209 or 752-2155~&#13;
Stephen S~ott Masseur 525-8689&#13;
Gushers Bar &amp; Grill 2200 NW39th Expwy&#13;
525-0730&#13;
The Kitohon 2124NW39th 528-5133&#13;
La Roc~.a Mexican Restaurants:&#13;
S.W. 4th &amp; Walker / 409 W. Reno&#13;
7550 N. May&#13;
ChuckBwckenddge&#13;
Oeative Commltunts&#13;
John D. Cl~s~’ansen&#13;
Creative Design Group, OKC&#13;
Contdlmfla~ Writer~&#13;
ChuckB.,CookieArbuck-le,MatY&#13;
ArbucMe,SWphen-Scott, Babby,ACLU&#13;
CbuckB.,Mary.7~rbucMe,Kay Williams&#13;
Nafloall AdvertiaiaS .&#13;
aka Communications&#13;
213-650-6223&#13;
Phone:&#13;
I-316-651-0500 or 1-800-536-6519&#13;
316-269-4208&#13;
The Parachute Page 2</text>
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                <text>[1993] The Parachute, 1993; Volume 1, Issue 5</text>
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                <text>Politics, education, and social conversation toward Tulsa’s Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual communities.</text>
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                <text>The Parachute of Oklahoma was a monthly newspaper; the only publications available are August 1993-December 1993.&#13;
&#13;
The newspaper brings up important, evolving topics of marriage, Pride, TOHR, HIV/AIDs, events, advice, and politics all at the local and national level. &#13;
&#13;
This document is available in searchable PDF attached. It is also available to be seen at the Dennis R. Neill Equality Center with permission. &#13;
</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="5620">
                <text>Chuck Breckenridge &amp; Wayne D. (assistant publisher)</text>
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                <text>John D. Christiansen&#13;
Cookie Arbuckle&#13;
Mary Arbuckle&#13;
Stephen Scott&#13;
Babby&#13;
ACLU&#13;
Kay Williams</text>
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                <text>Tulsa---Oklahoma&#13;
Oklahoma---Tulsa&#13;
United States Oklahoma Tulsa&#13;
United States of America (50 states)</text>
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                <text>The Parachute/Dennis R. Neill Equality Center</text>
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the Ga~/’&amp; Lesbian Community in Kansas, Oklahoma, Arkansas and Missouri
Box 11347i::Wichita, Kansas 67202

BUNKHOUSE
GREAT PLAINS

40~-943-0843

FRIDAY AUGUST 6TH- 10 PM
C.C. RAE Show
from Grcenbay,Wiscon sin

5th Annual Bar Games - Sunday August 22nd at
$25.00 per team - Contact Galen at 405-943’0843
AND.
AN EVENING WITH FRIENDS WHO CARE

at 10:OOpm
Proceeds go to benefit Other Options
Check our Specials at the
Buckboard Restaurant
"Real Home Cookin"

Vol. I, Issue VI

�The Parachute Directory
Wichita Kansas(5 !~)

Organizations&amp; R~sourcvs
Gay/Leshian Action Delegations 521-4509 ¯

Buddies Country 4000 S. Broadway 529-4953
Our Fantasy 3201 S. Hillside 682-5494
South Forty 3201 S. Hillside 682-5494
R &amp; R Brass Rail 2828 E. 31st 684-9009
T~Room 1507 E. Pawnee 262-9327

~MCC of the Ozarks 443-4278

Eureka Springs Ark. (501)
Center S~eet 10 Center Street_ 253-8071
The HOP 19 1/2 Spring St. 253-8361
Ermillio’s 26 White St. 253-8806

Adult Entree 220 E. 21st 832-1816
Plato’s 1306’E. Harry St. 269-9036
T.B.’s 1515 S. Oliver 688-5343
Camelot Cinema 1519 S. Oliver 688-5343
Adult Entertainment Center 3721 S. Broadway
Adult Entertainment Center 7805 W. Kellogg
Adult Entertainment Center 2809 N. Broadway
Adult Enlree’ South 8025 S. Broadway
Circle Cinema 2570 S. Seneca

Churches
MCC of the Living Springs 253-9337

Bed &amp; Bwadff~t
Rock Cottage 10 Enenia St. 253-8659
Dixie Cottage #2 Prospect 253-7533
The Sonflxxn Rose 09 Benten St. 253-5800
. Purple Iris Inn R.R. 6 253-8748
Pond Motmtian Rt. 1 253-5877
Maple Leaf Inn 06 Kingshighway 253-6876

Harbor Restaurant 3201 S. Hillside 6gl-2746
Lassens Bar &amp; C_rdll 155 N. Market 263-2777
The Upper Crust 7038 E Lincoln 683-8088
Orgaizizations ~ Bmdne~e.e
Wich. Sedg.Co. Hlth Dept. 1900 E. 9th 268-8441
W.ichita Gay/Lesbian Alliance 942-1786
The.Lesbian Celebration 683-7561
PFlagg 687-4666
Gay Information line 269-0913
Visions &amp; Dreams 3143 Maple 942-6333
Watermark Books 149 N. Broadway 263-3007
Queen Ann’sLace 733-4075
Dr. Laura Shook - D.C. 700 N. Market 267-6522
Roommates 262-8444
Paradise Antiques 430 E. Harry 269-4411

Satori Arts 81 Sprin8 St. 253-9820
Crazy Bone 37 Spring St. 253-6600
Coreelli Studio 159 Spring St. 253-7399

Little Rock Arkansas. (501)
Backstreet 1021 Jessie Rd. unit Q 666-6900
Michials 601 Center 376-8301
Discovery III 1021 Jessie Rd. 664-4784
Silver Dollar 2710 Asher Ave. 663-9886

~ift&amp; ,Cards_. &amp; Novelties
Art &amp; Pho_to~a_a~v
Shields- Marley Studios 117 S. Victory372-6148
HPWA P.O. Box 4379, 72204 666-6900
AIDS Support Group 374-3605
RAIN-Ark. 375-5908
the House 374-3758
Pals (People of Aitern. lifestyles)374-3605
Womens Project 372-5113

Junotion City, Kansas (913)
After Dark Video 1206 Grant

Lawrene. Kansas (913)
Douglas County AIDS Project 843-0040
Gay &amp; Lesbian Services of Kansas 864-3091

Trav~el

Chuck Bwckenridge
A~t~amt P~aliahm

Commrmi~
ACLU 1411 Classen #318 524-8511
Names Project P.O. Box 12185 625-6277
OASIS Resource Center 2135 NW 39th 525-2437
OK Gay Political Caucus P.O. Box 61186, 73146
OK Gay Rodeo Assoc. P.O. Box 12485 943-0843
OKC Metro Mens Chorus 424-1753
Pride Network P.O. Box 12415 340-3575
RAIN 232-4372
Aot up 447-4209
Queer Nation 24 hr action line 447-4209
OU Gay/Leshian &amp; Bisexual Alliance 303 Ellison
Hall, 633 Ell Ave. Norman.
Womens Rescource Center 364-9424

Wayae D.

Ch~rel~s &amp; J~Ii_MOIlS Or~aniz,~gon.q
New Beg. MCC, 3136 N. Portland942-6313
Dignity/Integrity P.O. Box 25473 360-0414
Friends Meeting 632-7574
Gay Christian2Ecumenical Counce1528-5635
Light House MCC 2522 N. Shartel 524-4687
Unitarian Church 600 N.W. 13th 232-9224

Twisted Entertainment 7201 Asher 568-4262
Wichita Praise &amp; Worship Center 651-0603
First Unitarian Church 684-3481
Mission of Faith Fellowship 539-0633

Oklahoma City, Ok. (405)

1o~ d. C~’~
C~afive ~s~ Group, OKC
C~fi~ ~:
Chuck B,C~Me ~cMe, S~n Sco~
B~by, ~c~M ~eld,~ Jacob&amp;
Sco~ ~,~rly ~no~, Raye ~n
Tuck¢r~eRy ~y, Wwks ~vers.
Chuck B, M~ ~ucMe, ~sbb ~om~
~ Co~icaffons
213 ~50-6223
PHO~
1-316~51-0500 or 1-800-536~519
.F~
1-316-269-4208

Volunteers
David Stokes

Angles 2117 N.W. 39th 524-3431
Bunkhouse 2800 N.W. 39th 943-0843
Coyote Club 2120 N.W. 39th 52-1-9533
Finish Line 2200 NW 39 Expwy 525-0730
Gushers 2200 NW 39 Expwy 525-0730
Hi Lo Club 1221 N.W. 50th 834-1722
K.A.’s 2024 NW 1 lth 525-3991
Levi’s 2807 NW 36th 947-5384
The Park 2125 N.W. 39th 528-4690
Tim Porthole 3630 N.W. 39th 949-9837
Sneakers 919 N. Virginia 272-9833
Tramps 2201 N.W. 39th 528-9080
The Wrack Room 2127 N.W. 39th 525-7610
AIDS Mastery PO Box 12151 525-3636
A1-Anen (Gay) 947-3834
Alcoholics Anonymous 525-2437
Shirley Hunter, M.Ed/Couneelor 848-5429
OK. AIDS Hotline 1-800-535-2437
Other Options P.O. Box 36 Bethany .728-3222
Lany Pratt M.D. Psyokiatrist 232-5453
¯Testing the Limits 2136 N.W. 39th 843-8378

Travel by Philip 227-7690

Manhattan Kansas (913)
Flint Hills AUiance, . P.O. box 2018, 539-6275
MCC Mamtmtten 913-271-8431
BGLS- SGA Box 63, KSU, Manhatten,66506
KSU Gay/Lesbian Supp.Group 913-532-6127

Topeka Kansas (913)
Bars &amp; Clubs
Classics 124 S.W. 8th 357-1960
EXPressions 110 S.E. 8th 233-3622

Adult Bookstores
Adult Entertainment Center 903 N. Kansas
Some like it Hot 4732 S. Topeka Ave.

~_~tions &amp; R~sourc~s
Topeka AIDS Project 232-3100
Gay &amp; Lesbian Task Force 357-8727
Mayors Task Force 234-6699
Gay Rap Line 223-6558
Manhattan O~treach 271-8431
HIV Affected Group 234-8562

Churches
MCC of Topeka 232-6196
United Methodist AITtrmatien 235-6101

Emporia, Ks.
Gay &amp;Lesbian Allianee Box 65, ESU
1200 Commercial, Empria, KS. 66801

Salina, KS.
Alternative Lifestyles P.O. Box 2532, 67402
Pink.Triangle Parents of KS. P.O. box 153,
Falun,Ks. 67442-0153

Fort Smith Arkansas (501)
Bars &amp; ~staunmts
Cou~t Garden Complex 305 Garrison 783-9822
B&amp;B Lounge 1004 Garrison 783-9347

Hot Springs Arkansas (501)
Bars &amp; Restarts
Our House Lounge &amp; Restaurant 235 Broadway
624-6868

Fayetteville Arkansas (501)
Bars"&amp; Restaara~ts

.Publications
~ Parachute 1-800-536-6519
The Little Ro~k Conne~ions 227-7690

Tulsa Oklahoma (918)
L~ffs Underground 311 E. 7nth 583-5233
Tops (Across from Laffs) 587-8677
Soandals 4812E. 33rd 742-5262
New Age Renegades 17th &amp; Main 584-9405
Silver Star Saloon 1565 S. Sheridan 834-4234
Taj Mahal 2630 E. 15th 742-8274
Time n’ Time Again 1515 S. Memorial 664-8299
TNT’s 2114 S. Memorial 660-0856
Tool Box 1338 E. 3rd 584-1308

A d~lt Bookstores
Dreamland 8807 E. Admiral 834-1051
Elite Goods 814 S. Sheridan 838-8503
Whittier Bookstore 1 N. Lewis 592-0767

_Or!~mi~tions &amp; R~sources
Aetup P.O. Box 532, 74101 741-0644
Names Project P.O. Box 318t, 74101 748-3111
PFLAG P.O. box 52800, 74152 749-4901
TOHR 4154 S. Harvard S. H-1 743-4297
Gay Info. Line 743-4297
Shanti Hotine 749-7898
S.T.LR.(Studens of Tulsa for interpers.rights)
583-9780
Okla. AIDS Hotiine 1-800-535-2437
Kelly Kirby CPA 663-9399
Family of Faith MCC 500 W. A, Jenks,
296-4622
Affirmation (Methodist) 742-8213
MCC of Tulsa 1623 Maplewoed 838-1715
Dignity/Integrity 298-4648

Enid Oklahoma (405)

Subscriptions
6 months=S12.00
1 year = $18.00
Same
Address

City
State

Zip

$

Enclosed

Springfield Missouri (417)
Club 1105--1105 E Commercial 831-9043
Down Beat 219 W. Olive 846-4572

A dldt Bookstores
Bolivar News 4030 Bolivar 833-3354

Billy Jacks 720 S. Main St. 781-6453
C.G.’s Cha Cha Palace 722 S. Main 781-931.3

Subscriptions will be mailed

out by the 5th of each ~honth~
in a sealed envelope.

Send to:
The Parachute
P.O. Box 11347
Wichita, Kansas 67202

Phillips University Gay &amp;Lesbian Group
242-0628

Lawton Oklahoma (405)
HIV/AIDS Support Group 248-5890 or
351-2820
Southwest AIDS Network Box 3924 zip73505
Great Plains MCC 1416 W.. Gore 357-7899

Washington Co. AIDS Task Force 443-AIDS

Stillwater Oklahoma (405)

Page 2

Restaurants
Gushers Bar &amp; Grill 2200 NW 39th Expwy
525-0730
TheKitehen 2124NW39th 528-5133
La Rocca Mexican Restaurants:
S.W. 4th &amp; Walker / 409 W. Reno
7550 N. May

Joplin Misso_m’i(417)

Ron’s Place 523 W. Poplar 442-3052

the Parachute

Misce//aaeous S~rvie~s
Banana Products P.O. Box 130255 Edmond, Ok
73013 341-8965
Exeoafive Travel 2113 SW 36th 521-9100
HabanaInn 2200NW39th 528-2221
Herhnd 2312 NW 39th 521-9696
Jungle Red 2200 NW 39th 524-5733
Lobo’s 2131 NW39th 528-5156
Deb Rol3erts Entertainer 843-5624
Second Chance Credit 752-2209 or 752-2155
Steph~a Scott Masseur 525-8689

Comm. AIDS Action Network 624-2544
Gay,Lesbain &amp; Bisexual Comm. Asso~ of OSU
Studen Union 040, Box 601 Zip 74078
Helpline (Men/Wed/Thurs. 8-10pro) 744-5252

hot
hoc tub, fireplace, VCR.
~~’~:~.... {~
You.~ay visit with fa~
pets
.....
You._may
farm.pets
. &gt;
/~
CaLl 316~33-4075
{~
or-stroll alofig
along the cree~
creek.. ’
’
Jackie &amp; Bob Collison ~
Hosts - JacMd
2617 Queen Anne’s Lace
Lace]~
Double with private ba{fi
ba~’h

�DEAR BABBY ADVICE COLUMN

WE ARE THE STARS

Dear Babby:
I’m a WM in my 40’s and hope you
can help me.
I am a novice to gay/hi-love,
but want to try it. I have been so
called "straight" all my life but I
have this neexl or strong desire that
will not go away. I guess what I
want to know is how do I get started.
I’ve been to a couple of gay bars
but nothing happened.
How do I let someone know
that I’m interested? I’m soared to
make the first move, but I know if
someone made the move I would
follow.
Do I wear something special
~o let people know I’m looking to be
"picked up’? Oh, I’ve tried ads and
most of them were just people
wanting to write and no action, also,
I would like to see what I’m getting.
Please Help
Looking in Wichita.

a drink. If they come over and thank
you for it, you are on the right track.
If not, then leave thvm alone and go
on to contestant number 2.
The best way to let someone
know you are interested is to talk to
them. Now ff you are shy this may
be difficult, but try smiling at them
and if they smile back try going over
and -talkimz. The first, move is very
difficult. One hint before I forget, I
seem to get lucky late ixt the night. I
wait until about 1:45 am and f’md the
dla_mk~st ~ in the bar and tell him
I_ am appointed his designated driver
then I drive him to my trailer.
About wearing something special,
in my younger days, I wore tank tops
and jeans and it worked wonders,
however as nature has taken it’s turn
on my body, I now Fnid the more
clothes I wear the better I do, ff you
get my drift. If you are desperate
buy a sexy t-shirt or a shirt with
something written on it like-’Try me"
or "Help. I’m lost, can you show
Dear Looking:
the way to your place."
Thank YOU for being so honest.
To let people know your available,
I find that very attractive in a man.
it is best not to wear your wedding
Well let me think ..... if you have been
band, I will be glad to hold on to it
"straight" most of your life then you
for you, just send it to me. The ad’s
are in for an experience, (let’s hope
work for some people and some they
you are anyhow). It’s hard for me
don’t. I have found the best way to
to tell you how to get started as I
meet someone who hasn’t seen fi~e is
have always_ been that way, when I
to lie like a dog, and hope they will
was born and the doctor slapped me,
have pity when they meet me. Well I
I wanted to follow him home.
hope this was some help. If not and
Seriously now_just going to the bar
you are really wanting that first
may not do anything, unless you are
a muscle bound h,nk you will. experience, I know a _pleasingly
plump , mature.drag queen ~ho
probably have to make the first
you_’ "the
move.
If you see someone you

AUGUST HOROSCOPE
FROM THE EMERALD
RAIlqBO W
August for all: Moving? Changing
jobs? Breaking up or getting together? If
you have been thinking about a major
change in your life, August is the month
to get those wheels in motion.
ARIES Mar. 21-April 20
-Success can be yours in nearly any
endeavor you start now, especially when
you work with others. Arrogance can
still defeat you, so try to hide the fact
that you know everything.
TAURUS April 20-May 21
You take pride in how much you can
accomplish, but it doesn’t seem like
you’re getting the credit you deserve.
Keep physically active--you’ll need to
blow off some steam.
GEMINI May 21-Jtme 22
Physical relationships become more
intense--or you want one more
intensely. A month of losts of fun and
little self-discipline; so don’t commit to
long-term projects yet.
CANCER June 22=July 23
You express yourself with zeal so it’s a
good time to sell yourself and your
ideas. You can also get into a lot of
pointles~ arguments; make sure a real
issue is at stake.
LEO July 23-Aug. 23
Your confidence is high_ and financial
luck prevails. Events mm out even
better than planned, as long as you avoid
showing off and taking ludicrous risks.
" .VIRGO Aug. 23-Sept. 23
Your theme this mo~th is "I gotta be
to dominate you

after what you want.

LIBRA Sept. 23-Oct. 23
Ever the diplomat, you may be stressed
out this month by an apparent case of
foot,in-mouth disease. A good month to
hibernate and contemplate the meaning
of life.
SCORPIO Oct. 23-Nov. 23
People who seem to be out to get you on
the career front merely have the same
motives that you do. Try to.find a way to
work together instead of doing battle
with them.
SAGITTARIUS Nov. 23-Dec. 22
You have a "can-do" image now, so you
attract people who can help you get
where you want.to go. Don’t rely on luck
to bring success to you; force yourself to
work for it too.
CAPRICORN Dee. 22-Jan. 21
You always want-to be your own boss
but, this month, you absolutely won’t
put up with anyone telling you, what to
do. Work alone, or at least make sure you
get the most credit.
AQUARIUS Jan. 21-Feb. 20
Authority figures often-get on your
nerves but you can impress them with
your clever thoughts this month. Try not
to get too stuck on your own ideas; see
the otherside too.
PISCES Feb. 20-Mar. 2i
Clear the air between you an a
significant other. Believe.it or not, it’s
OK to admit that you have needs too, so
don’t play the martyr role. Stick up for
yourself.
Visit
our
store
in
mystical,
metaphysica Eureka Springs. We
offer full astrological services and all
your body, .mind and soul needs,
downtown at 95 Spring Street; or call
.,us at 501-253-5445

Buddie" s Co.untry
4000 S. Broadway

Wichita, Kansas

316-529-4953

Boots 8, Buns 5tatewide-Contest
Grand Prize: Boots!
.

2nd Prize $75.00 Gift
Certificate-Shelplers
3rd Prize $50.00 Gift Certificate-Sheipers
Also participating: View on the Hill.-K.C:. Kansas
&amp; Jamies-K.C. Mo.
preliminaries every Friday nite : Buddies 10pm/T-Room I 1 pm
Finals Sunday August 1 5, at 6pm-Buddies Country

BENEFIT FOR PFLAG - AUGUST 17TH AT 10PM

THE HOTTEST NEW COUNTRY BAR IN THE MIDWEST

The Parachute

Page 3

’

’

’

�THE OFFICIAL
BEE’R SPO
OF THE
0

R

Miller Lite.
It’s it and that’s that:

Page 4

Brought to you by:
Wichita Distributors
3619 N. Poplar
Wichita, Kansas

MILLER BREWING COMPANY
REMINDS YOU TO PLEASE:

�ACLU Suit Provokes
Granting of Parade Permit
More Than 200 March for
Lesbian and Gay Pride in
Chattanooga

Chattanooga,
TN (EGCM)
Spurred by an American Civil
Liberties Union lawsuit, the
Chattanooga
Police
Department
has issued
a
hotly
contested
parade
permit for the Chattanooga
and
Gay
Pride
Lesbian
Committee,
allowing
more
than 200 people to march in a
celebration of gay visibility
and a call for gay and lesbian
rights.

"This year’s parade --which
was twice the size of last
year’s -- celebrated not only
gay pride,
but also our
protection
under the First
Marvin
Amendment,"
said
Parker, one of the parade
organizer. "Because we were
able to march down the route
we had selected~ -- rather
than the deserted warehouse
district
the
City
Council
picked for us - we achieved
recognition
in Chattanooga
and opened up a dialogue
about gay rights here."
The ACLU’s national Lesbian
and Gay Rights Project and
the ACLU of Tennessee had
filed suit on behalf of the
Pride Committee, after the

because of opposition within
that district, the City CounCil
on its own initiative- issued a
permit for a parade through
an industrial zone.
"The City Council’s decision
to shunt this parade - aside
because of its controversial
message
blatantly
Violated
the right to free expression
guaranteed to all Americans,"

said Marc E. Elovitz, Staff
Counsel
to
the
ACLU
national
Lesbian and Gay
Rights
Project
and
lead
attorney on the case.
"City streets must be made
available
for parades
and
marches on a content-neutral
basis," Elovitz said. "A city
council or any other city
official cannot sit in judgment
of the viewpoints
of city
residents."
Two days after the ACLU
lawsuit
was
filed,
Chattanooga
Police
Chief
Ralph Cothran exercised his
authority to grant a .permit
for
the
residential
route.
Although his decision allowed
the 1993 pride parade to go
forward as schedded, it did"
not
solve
the
underlging
problem
of
Chattanooga’s
impermissible
system
for
considering and granting such
permits.. The ACLU challenge
will
continue
until
Chattanooga
adopts
a
constitutional
system,
one
that
carefully
limits
the
discretion of city officials and
prohibits
decisions
based
upon the message of any
march.

"

"The Police.Chiefs coming to
his senses saved the City from
having to defend itself in an
emergency
hearing,"
said
Ruth E. Harlow,
another
ACLU attorney working on

situation."
The case

United

is pending .before

States

District

Judge

-Allan
-Edgar "
m
R.
Chattanooga.
Judge
Edgar
has
scheduled "
a
case
conference.. In addition to
Elovitz
and
Harlow,
the
plain~fs are represented by
Jay Ku of Chattanooga.

WELCOME IGRA FANs
&amp; PAR TICIPANTS
FR OM YOUR FRIENDS
A T. THE T-R OOM

LAURA L. SHOOK, D.C.Chiropractor

700 N. Market Suite A
Wichita, Kansas 67214

316-267-652~

The Parachute

Page 5

�Eansa~ Ccliseum

14, 15,
I~cst i~ctel - Wichita ~tarrictt
I-~(~-47~-9~7 ~r 31~-1~1-0333
I~cdec I~ctline
1-303-~3~-!1~1~ cr

The Parachute

Page 6

�About the Coloiado
Supreme Court Decision on
Amendment 2
By Mitzi G. Henderson,
Parents &amp; Friends of
Lesbians &amp; Gays

It is gratifying,
that
the
Colorado Supreme Court has
ruled
that
no vote
can
abrogate
the constitutional
rights - of our children. The
sponsors of Amendment 2 fail
to
recogn~ i~,e
true
family
values
are the American
values of personal dignity and
equal rights for all. In this
opinion, the Colorado court
has refused to allow any
group to be singled out for
second class citizenship. It is
a stunning defeat for the
homophobic group Colorado
for Family Values.
The Colorado ruling should
send a strong message
to
other
states
which
are
considering
similar
amendments -- it isn’t legal
to vote away the rights of our
children
and
families.
.Anti-gay initiatives .similar to
Amendment 2 are pending in
Washington,
Oregon, Idaho,
California, Arizona, Missouri,
Florida, Michigan and Maine.

I am skeptical that the U.S.
Supreme Court would grant

the
immediate
hearings
requested
by
Colorado
Attorney
General
Gale
Norton. If they do agree to
hear it, they will have in their
hands the fate of millions of
American citizens threatened
with
no
recourse
against
legalized
discrimination.
I
trust they will render justice
on the same strong grounds
cited by the Colorado Court.

GOD’S
FAMILY
VALUES!

LOVE
Wichita Praise&amp;
Worship Center
Wichita, Ks.
316-651-0603

"H"
AND THE
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The Parachute

Page 7

�FLINT roLLS ALLIANCE
NEWS
MANHATTAN KS

from Community Spirit (tm) long
distance.
If you live in the Manhattan area,
you might
want to
consider
volunteering one night a month to
operate the gay and lesbian info line we need volunteers to make this
work. A training seminar for our
volunteers will be held in late
September. Give us a call if you are
interested in helping out!
Our next educational forum]general
mem~ship meetln~ will be on
Thursday, August 19 at 7:30 p.m. at
UFM (1221 Thurston, Manhattan).
Our guest speaker will be Rev. L.
Jonathan Loppnow, pastor of MCC
Manhattan, and he will talk on the
subject of Why Many Organized
Religions Hate Gays. Everyone is
welcome!

BY K~VYN D. ?ACOBS
The Flint Hills Alliance, Inc. is
pleased to announce that it has
FINALLY opened up an office of its
own in Manhattan~
For years, those of us in the
Manhattan/Junction City activist
community have dreamed of having
a space ~ the area to serve tbe local
same-gender commtmities." In July,
that dream finally came true when
we opened up an office at 1221
Thurston (The UFM Bldg.), on the
second floor.
Now we individuals in the Flint
Hills region of Kansas have a place
to come to get pamphlets and
brochures,
information
on
community events, and just hang
around in a qucer-friendiy space.
(We even are a distribution for free
copies of the The Parachute!) As of
this writing, office hours have not
yet been set, but it is a pretty safe
bet if you come by weeknights" from
6 p.m. to 8 p.m., somebody will be
there. Or call (913) 539-6275 for
information. Or come to our open
house, on August 5 from 7:30-10
p.m.!
Our next goal will be to begin
operatln~
gay
and
lesbian
information line. We are having a
fundralSing dance July 18, and are
sellin~ T-shirts to raise money for
that purpose. We have also applied
for IRS 501(c)(3) tax-exempt Status
(keep your f’mgers crossed), and
when that becomes finalized, we will
become eligible to receive funds
from Commqnity Spirit (to -

Wichita
( ay Inf l_ine
316-269-0913 Voice
269-4208 Fax/Modem
&gt;&gt; Referrals
&gt;&gt; Information
&gt;&gt; Events
The latest news and
information available from
Kansas’ largest gay database.
Sponsored by:
The Land of Awes
Information Services
Post Office Box 16782
Wichita, KS 67216-0782

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The Parachute

Page 9

:

�ANALYSIS OF HOUSE
R.~OLUTION
BY SCOTF CURRY

created
equal,
neither
single
individuals,
nor
a
group
of
individuals, needs the protection of
our government.
After all the talk about everhedy
being equal, most people-do not
rvvo~n_i7~ what the authors of the
resolution are stating when they use
the term "protected ¢lass.’Most
people, after reading through all the
statements about everybody being
equal, see -’protected class" as
meaning "special class, with special
rights."
At this point we have to ask
ourselves whether homosexuals, are
asking for special rights. Is the right
to have housing a special right? Is the
right to be served food in a restaurant
a special right? Is the right to have
and raise children without state
seizing them a special rish~ Is the
right to walk down the street and not
get attacked because of who you are
and whom you love a special right?
These do not seem to be special
rights. These appear to be the
fundamental rights of life, liberty,
and the pursuit of happiness that the
Constitution guarantees to every
citizen of the United States of

Several Legislators .aligned with the
religious far-right have readied a
resolution that they will intro~_~¢¢ in
the Kansas House next session. The
wording of the resolution is very
similar to Amendment 2,~ which
re~ntly passed in Colorado, and
several other similar amendments
and resolutions that are now being
introduced all over the country. At
first glance, the resolution appears to
be harmless enough, staining that
since
"citizens
have
equal
fundamental rights and have equal
protection under law, " the
perferences of some people are not
entitles to have a priority over the
preferences of any other citizens."
If
all
citizens
have
equal
constitution,
and
if
those
fundamental rights include the rights
of life, liberty and "the pursuit of
happiness,
then
clearly
the
"preferences of some people are not
entitles to have a priority over the
preferences’of others.
So, why a resolution? The answer is
in the resolution’s next paragraph,
which states,
We memorialize
Congress to refain from enacting or
amending any legislation that defines
certain
sexual
or
life-style
preferences as having protected class
status."
With this sentence, the authors of the
resolution have leapt from equality
to bashlnS. What they are trying to
fool us into resolving is: Because the
Constitution stated that we are all

If we take these rights from the
homosexual
through
a
sleight-of-hand distortion of the
language, who’s nex~ Will it be a
race of individuals? Will it be the
Jews,
Muslims,
Catholic,
or
Protestants?
Republicans?
Democrats? Will it be the trade
unionists?
We would urge you to write to your
legislators. Explain that without civil
rights laws that specifically ban
discrimination based on sexual

orientation, gay people, as well as
those susp~ted of being gay, can
lose their .jobs,. their homes, and
their families and be refused service
at public accommodatio~ts simply
because they are gay--with no legal
recourse. Let Topeka know you are
watehin~ and you will no longer

tolerate your rights being usurped by
_ right wing zealots who speak of
special rights;, while wanting the
very special, right to discriminate
a~ainst those whom they hate.

Wichita Praise &amp;
Worship Center to Hold
Revival
Sister Evelyn Sehave from Seattle
Washington will be in Wichita to
hold revival at Wichita Praise &amp;
Worship Center, August 27-29. The
services will be held at 1501
Fairmont in Wichita (lst Unitarian
Church).
WPWC
is
a
Charismatic,
Evangelieal church in Wichita, open
to the Gay &amp; Lesbian Community.
Sister Evelyn Schave is a straisht
lady who for many yem~ condemned
homosextmlity as part of a religious
denomination.
However "Several

svriptures for herself, and being
around Gay and Lesbian Christians
she has changed her belief and now
she, along with her husband Denni~
evangelize in the Gay and Lesbian
Community. She was in revival at
WPWC several months ago and is
comin~ back by popular request.
The ~ services are Friday and
Saturday night at 7:30 and Sunday

New Bookstore Opens in
Wichita
Visions and Dreams has now opened
at3143 Maple Ave. The store is
~ in a mini shopping ~nter on
t~ south side of the street.,
Family owned and ope~tcd the store
is full of Gay and Lesbian books,
literature, and many other items.
We at the Parachute are excited
about this new Imsiness, as it is an
opportunity
for
the
Wichita
Community to have access to those
things which most would have to
order by mail and pay postage and

hand~g.
Raye and Renea invite you to stop by
and visit them, ~ is a room set
aside for you to visit and have
~offee, and get to know new and
exciting people. If the store doesn’t
stock something you are lookln~ for,

be sure to ask, more than likely they
can order it for you. Theyalso ~
a wide selection of t-shirts, like: I’m
not gay but my girlfriend (or

boyfriend) is, and many more. The
store has been open for a few weeks
now snd_ is already showing great
signs of success. Their hours are 10
am to 8pm Monday - Friday, and
Sundays 12 noon to 6pro. Be sure
and stop in, tell tliem you read about
them in The Parachute.

at 2:00pro (regular worship time).
For more information you may eall
the church office at 316-651-0603.

3143 West Maple, Wichita, Kansas 316-942-6333

10% OFF LESBIAN ROMANCE NOVELS
AUGUST 15TH

WICHITA’S ONLY GAY &amp; LESBIAN BOOKSTORE
OPEN
MONDAY - .SATURDAY 10AM-TO 8PM
SUNDAYS 12 NOON TO 6PM
The Parachute

Page 10

’

�The Ultimate In
Adult Entertaimnent
Abundance of Adult Vidoes, Magazines, Books.
Lubes, Lotions, Novelties &amp; Toys
We buy and sell used magazines
Large selection of gay &amp; lesbian material

Where everyone is treated equally
Adult
Entree
220 E. 21 st
Wichita, Ks.
316-838-1816

Most discreet

Gay Comic Tackles
Bewitched
Role in Stage Play
San Frandsco, CA (EGCM) In
the
retro
style
of
the
succ6ssful
Real Live Brady
Bunch, a new stage version of
the classic sitcom Bewitched
is. planned for a mid-summer
run at the New Conservatory
Theatre
in San Francisco.
The stage play caps a wave of
Bewitched
mania in recent
years, including the release of
a
companion
book
and
renewed interest in the stars
of the series, which ran on
ABC from 1964 to 1972.
Slated to play one of the
most
popular
recurring
characters on Bewitched
-the practical joking warlock,
Uncle Arthur -- is openly gay
and
comic,
Hank
actor
performer
is
The
Donat.
for
known
his
"thinking
person’s"
style of comedic
activism at stand-up and Gay
Pride venues and can be seen
at gay landmark
regularly
in
San
Cabaret
Josie’s
Prentiss
Director
Francisco.
SF-based
of
Smithson,
Productions,
says
Neptune
Donat was a natural for the
acerbic
Arthur.
"We knew
Hank had the right sense of
humor when we heard he was
organizing the other actors in
the audition hall into a TV
Child
Trivia
and
Inner
Parenting Workshop."

Platos
1306 E. Harry
Wichita, Ks.
316-269-9036

Camelot Cinema

Adult Entree So.
8025 S. Broadway
Private Dancers
Conversation
Booths
316-554-0307

TBIs

Adult Video

1519 S. Oliver
316-688-5343
Seniors
$4.00
with Coupon

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Wichita, Ks.
316-688-5343

24 HOUR Arcade
15-30 channels
Donat faces the challenge of
recreating the role originated
by Paul Lynde, whose camp
performance
as TV’s Uncle
Arthur
became
a favorite
among
viewers
whose
Gay-O-Meter jumped off the
charts when he appeared on
screen. "I’d like to make it
clear that I’m nothing like
Lynde,"
says
Donat.
Paul
Lynde
was
a
"Paul
50-year-old,
angry,
bitter
alcoholic. I’m 28."

Donat says the new show
introduces modern themes, to
the hexy series, bringing
Bewitched
into the gay 90’s.
’!The play provides a perfect
parable for gay oppression.
is
constantly
Darrin
tormenting
Samantha about
expressing her natural self,
and she relents. Who has the
in
this
power
real
relationship? In the revival, I
think
we’ll
see Samantha
start to take S6me of that
power back. It’s a somewhat
cerebral
interpretation,
but
still very fun and true to the
original"

Most discreet

conn’ection
gay
The
Co-star
Dick
continues.
made
national
Sargent
headlines when he came out
as a gay man in 1991 after
Governor
Pete
California
Wilson vetoed a gay rights
bill. The following year, he
and Montgomery were Grand
Marshals ~of the Los Angeles
Lesbian/Gay
Pride
Parade.
Diane Murphy, one of the
twin
sisters
who
played
Tabitha on the sitcom, is-alsoo
openly gay. Murphy runs a
organization
for
nonprofit
women and their
battered
in Santa Barbara,
children
California. Though Lynde did
not come out publicly during
his
lifetime,
his
homosexuality was no secret
in the Hollywood community,
and the same is true of Agnes
of
Endora
Moo.rehead,
Bewitched

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Elizabeth
Montgomery,
the
original witch Samantha, also
embraces political theory on
the ’60s sitcom, stating m a
interview, "
recent Advocate
is
about
Bewitched
repression in general and the
frustration it can cause. This
was about people not being
allowed
to be what they
really are."

available 2~ hours a day-just llke you have now.

The Para~hut~

Page 11

�Wichita "s Premier Down to wn
Steak House

Also featmqng Seafood, Smoked Meats &amp; P~’m¢ l~’b!

Market Center
155 N. Market Wichita, Kansas

316-263-2777

Lunch Served 11 to 2 M-F, Dinner 5:30 to 10 Monday - Saturday

Truly Dedicated to Service and Quality
Bears Update
Wichita,
KS
(EGCM)
The
Bears in the Woods Picnic
held on July 24th was well
attended despite the very hot
and
humid
weather.
Bears
from Oklahoma
City, Tulsa,
Kansas
City
and
Wichita
converged
for
friendship,
food and fun.

Hirsute Pursuit sponsored the
picnic in response to guys who
felt
that
they
wanted
a
non-bar event.
Although the
majority of the guys who went
to the picnic seemed equally
at home at the "T", Room bar
that
same
evening,
some
expressed
gratitude
at the
chance to meet big and hairy
men without the
smokefilled,- loud mum’c environment of a drinking
establishment.

The next event for Hirsute
Pursuit
will
be
another
BearChest Night at the "T"
Room on August 28th. There
will again be prizes for the
Best Chest contest as well as
a very large number of door
prizes.
Admission will be $1
except for ladies and shiftless
men.
This will probably be
the last major event for the.
men’s
club
until
the
nation.ally
publicized
Bear
Hug ’94 -in January.
"We need some time to pull
things
together,"
said
Rex
Rivers who is a representative
for Hirsute Pursuit.
"The
Bear Hug is a large event
that takes a lot of time and
planning.
Will be checking
out gay friendly hotels in the
Wichita
area and soliciting
input from other businesses
and organizations
for events
and activities surrounding the
Bear Hug weekend."

Paradise Antiques

There aren’~ any you can sea You can’t tell from outward
appearance who is infecte0 with ~ the virus that causes AI~S.
Know how to determine your risk. Call your State or local AIDS
hotline, or the National ~ Hotline at 1-800-342AIDS. Call 1-800-243-7889 (TTY) for deaf access.
HIV is the virus that causes AIDS.
Public Health Service
Centers for Disease Control

430 East Harry
Wichita, K~ 67211
(316) 269 ~,~,~,1

The Parachute

Page 12

Man - Sat
lOam to 6pro
sun 1pro to 5pro

Brought to you by:
Wichita-Sedgwick County Health Department
1900 E. 9nth Wichita, Kansas
Confidential AIDS/HIV Testing
Fees based on a sliding scale

�Whoa partn ers, you won’t want to "
miss th e first gay rodeo in Missouril
Labor. Day weekend
at the American Royal Arena
Tickets:
$10 in advance or $12 at the gate
Children Prices are $5 in adv. &amp; $6 at the gate
gates open at 10:00
Host Hotel : Americana 1301 Wyandotte,,KC, Mo.
Room Rates $50.00 1-2 people or $58.00 3-4 people
for reservations call 800-325-9149 (outside Mo.)
800-892-7162 (in Mo.)
Friday "Missouir Welcome" Party
Saturday Night Party at the Americana Hotel
$6 at the door or $5 in .advance
for more information call 8.16-224-6139 or 816-561-6620

r uoaa~snUF

~_~ncourages

Libra~es to Defend Books
"
" for Gay T~ns
Lakcv~c, CN (EGCM)
~hool Hbra~ns
a~ m a
~quc
pofifion
to
help
and gay t~nagcrs.
lesbian
~at
was
~e
message
defiver~ by pub~er Sa~a
~yson ~ a ke~ote s~ech to
¯e New England Ass~iafion
of
Inde~ndent
School
Librarians.
"Many of us who are gay can
tell you that our first step in
coming out involved a trip to
the library’s card catalog," he
told them. "Reading a book-is
safer for a gay teenager than
talking to a person, because
there’s no risk of rejection.
Today, there are dozens of
good books for gay teenagers
-- and if you aren’t making
them
available,
you
are
failing to serve many of your
students."

Just fiwe years ago,--Alyson
noted, .i~-- would .have - been¯ impossible,
for
most
high~b00~. ~:~’~i

~mply

~t :you

ke~ote s~ker Shows ~at
times are changing," he said..
"It’s ~now well recognized that
there are lesbian and gay
high
teenagers
in
every
school. The religious right has
tried to keep our children’s
boOks out of public libraries,
but they’re losing that battle.
They’ll try just as hard to
keep
books
for
gay and
lesbian teenagers out of high
school libraries. It’s our job
yours and mine -- to ensure
that the~ lose this battle, as
well."

informadon
more
For
Daly;
Alyson
contact:
Kim
Inc.;
40
Publications,
Plympton Street; Boston, MA
02118; Voice 617-542-5679.

l l O $.E. 8th, Topeka, KS.
913-233,3622

124 S. W.8th

Topeka, Kansas
The Parachute

Page 13

�A

R

K

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"~’ PondMountain
Lodge &amp; Resort

.19th Year

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"Come experience the
unsurpassed beauty and serenity

Rt. 1, Box 50
Eureka Springs

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of Pond Mountain."

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All photos guaranteed not to"
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E

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Eureka Springs, Ark.
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PHONE (501) 253-9241
The Parachute

Page 14

501/253-6600

S

�ERMILIO’S ITALIAN
HOME COOKING
I think the name should be changed
and renamed "YUM-MILLIO’S’t!
But no one asked me.
From the moment I drove up to the
attravtive, garden-mounded home I
could smell nothi~ but itmredibly
heavenly thin£s. Mama mla! It was
nothln£
but
an
oregano/garlic-

Dixi~ Cotta~
Eurdm Springs, Arkaasas

501-253-90"10

As we walked into the house, we
could smell the wonderful sauces
and aromas that almost lured us
towards the kitchen before the
hostess had the time to show us to
our table2 My partner and I were
served promptly with fresh caraway
bread and sauteed garll~ cloves. We
were thankful as we spread the
garlic multiple slices that we were
only friendly companions on this
night and not loversl! After hearing
the "spevlals" (there were a number
of them-inclnding fresh fish) by our
cordial waitperson, w¢ decided on
the Eggplant Parmesan and Fettucine
Alfredo, two predictable choices by
those who are uusure what to order
from suvh a vast selevtion. What an
ineredible choicel! The Eggplant
was layer upon layer and seem to go
on forever. The sauce was rich and
flavorful. My partners Alfredo sauce
was some of the best I’vetastcd (and
I’ve tasted a few sauces in my days).
I hope you get the idea that we
enjoyed our meal. It not only was
gcod food, but the service and
ambience highlighted our trip. We
will return an we do hope to see you
there. Don’t. be offended ff my

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For Information &amp; Reservation:
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Featuring - Deli Sandwiches Piled High with Savory
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The Parachute

P~,

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Showroom ~ Wed - Sun at 9:00 a.m.
LITTLE ROCK’S #1 DANCE CLUB

There is a~ways somefhing happening on Jessie ~oad - 7 Days o week!

FOR_IMMEDIATE

RELEASE

RAIN
"The ~ for non-judgn~atal love
~ from ~mplo of f~
~o~ D~ ~ ~ md A~S has
~ ~ b~is for ~o ~onal
AIDS ~ffai~ No~ork (B~
0~~ said M~
Smo~o~ Execu~ D~c~r of
~ and S~g
m~r
of
~
C~sfi~ A~S Ne~ork
1CAN
s~ves
~
~n-j~ml love md
reafiW on a global ~is. Fo~ed

AIDS ~ ~~ 1~ ~,
[CAN S~
~mmi~
w~r~d ~fly ~ ~ve ~put

~Rn, ~any.
Dolt ~e~r ~ from 24

com~es ~o~d ~ world who
~eh ~ ~ a safe p~ of love and
for ~rsons
li~
~/A~$ {PLWAs). ICAN
~v~s for ~e h~an @~ of

worl~ ~d sN~ o~
iss~s where Ch~(n ~o~d
Nvolved. Fi~cial suppo~ for
w~rk of 1CAN has co~ from
CARA N ~n~n, Ne World
~c~
of
Ch~nes,
~ms
~ups ~ el~t a ~~
1CAN pr~s f~r Ne
~d SmoNem~n was

as the representative from North
America. The Committee includes
representatives from Argentina,

Australia, England, Ethiopia, Fran~,
Hollatut, Ivory Coast, Switzerland,
U.S.A., and the Vatican.
ICAN presentexl "Creative Use of
Religious Resomv,es" during the

International Conference. The 250
people who attend the presentation
and the htmdreds who ~5sited the
ICAN booth during the Conference
t~stify to the importance of the
spiritual approach b~ing part of the
global response to HIV.AIDS.
South, Executive Director of the
AIDS National Interfaith Network
(AN1N), drew applause whe~ he
said, "~ne Rdigious community in
America is one of the b~st my.as of
F~ling strongly that HIV/AIDS
conferences should be hold in the
d~veloping nations of the world
(since the hig~st numbers of
di~ are in thos~ areas), ICAN is
scheduling another Pro-conference to
b~ held n~xt year in Bangkok,
Thailand hoforo the International
Conference in Yokohama, Japan.
For further information contact:
Mary Catherine Smothormon,

Executive director
R~on~ ~S In~
N~ork
924 N. Rob~n
O~om~ Ci~, OK 73102

(405)232-4372 ~a~g ~ea (8~) 324-7246

SILVER DOLLAR BAR
2710 Asher
Monday- Friday 4pro- am
Saturday pm M dmght
501-663-9886

Little

&amp;

ounge

004 1/2 Gar~’ison Fo~ SmiCh, A~’k.

501- 783-934 7

1 ,

d over
Coo ers
~e Parachu~

P~e 16

�Gay and Lesbian Leaders
Arrested at White House
In Protest Against Military
Policy
Washington, DC (EGCM) Gay
and
lesbian
veterans
and
their
supporters
protested
against the President’s "don’t
ask, don’t tell, don’t pursue"
policy for gay and lesbian
members.
Eleven
serwce
including
gay and
activists,
lesbian
veterans
and
the
leaders
national
of several
organizations
were a rrestcd
outside
the
White
House
following
a
demonstration
involving
more
than
!00
~ople.
The
demonstration
was among dozens of other
actions around the country
organized to oppose the new
military policy.
Tanya Domi, a former

Army

captain and currenl direc|or
Military
NGLTF
of
the
Freedom
Initiative.
participated
in
civil
the
first
disobedience
for
time in her life. Other leadcrs
who were arrested
include
Tim
McFeeley,
executive
director of the Human Rights
Campaign
Fund;
Rosemary
Dempsey, vice president
of
the National Organization for
Women;
and
Maurice
Franklin,
a
former
Navy
officer and representative
of
the National Black gay and
Lesbian
Leadership
Forum
and
the
Campaign
for
Military Service (CMS).

TICIPANTS/

When
police
ordered
the
crowd
to disperse,
eleven
activists
remained
on
the
chanting
"Shame"
sidewalk,
at the White
House
and
"Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell Won’t
Work." Police then arrested
Domi,
McFeeley,
Dempsey
and
Franklin
and
the
following
other
activists:
Michael
Bustamontc,
a
Vietnam veteran and officer
with
the
Gertrude
Stein
Democratic
Has,an
Club;
Shafiqullah,
of the United
States Students
Association;
ThOrn
Turner
of
the
Campaign
for
Military
Service; Jason Rigg; Andrew
Francois
Alexis;
de
Montequin;
and
Matt
Marcos.
They
were
all
charged
with demonstrating
without a permit and fined
$50 with a future court date.
"~s issue will not go away,
and
the gay and
lesbian
movement will not go away,"
Domi
added.
"This
capitulation
to bigotry will
not deter our struggle
for
equality
and fairness.
The
’don’t ask, don’t tell, don’t
pursue’ poficy is completely
unacceptable.
We will fight
the policy in the streets, in
the courts, and in Congress.
We will not end this battle
until we attain justice."

~ ~ar~hu*~e

P~,ge 17

�RON’S PLACE
P.O. BOX 367 523 W. POPLAR FAYETTEVILLE, AR 72702
(501) 442-3052

SUNDAY SHOWS FEATURING

GINGER ST. JOHN
EVERY 3RD SUNDAY IS TALENT NIGHT

-$50.00 CASH PRIZE
POOL TABLES AND PINBALL MACHINES

COMING
AUGUST
7TH

IST
-CLASS
MALE

SEPTEMBER
5TH
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OF
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CONTEST

OPEN THURSDAY - SUNDAY 9PM - 2AM
SUNDAY - SHOW AT 11PM
EVERY SUNDAY IS CUSTOMER APPRECIATION NIGHT

Page 18

�.ELITE GOODS
SERVING THE GAY &amp; LESBIAN COMMUNITY
°
OVER 20 YEARS -

Videos
Condoms
Travel _Guides Gag gifts Handcuffs
Cards Novels Magazines Lingerie Lube
Red Ribbons (Metal &amp; Leather)
Newspapers
OPEN 24 HOURS A DAY .7 DAYS A WEEK
.814 S. Sheridan Tulsa,-Oklahoma 918-838"8053
Mr, Tulsa Loathzr ’94
Contest
The Tool Box &amp; Mr. Tulsa Lzatlmr
"93~have announced tl~ third annual
Mr. Tulsa I~atl~r Contest for 1994.
S¢l~lul~ for Saturday, August 21st,
tbe Tool Box is proud to.host this
~ontestants must be a resid~ut of
N.E. Oklahoma. Com~tition will

consist of and j~a~’~ win be based
on stn~ we~r, swimw0ar and full
l~thex image, as well as questions by

the ~ontest judges. Keep in ,-i,,d that
the judges will b~ looking for will
not n~cessarily be th~ most handsome
face or tl~ most muscular body, but
rath~ tbe man who best typif~s tl~
Applications are available throughout
th~ Tulsa club sc~m~.
Tbe rules,
requirmn~nt, s judging criteria-and
~ information are available
award~l to t~ Top 3 Wln_ne~s along
with a title belt and ~ntry fee to Mr.
Oklahoma Leath~ "94 for ~ first
Pla~ Winner.
contact Tool Box
for
(918--584-1308)
more
information.

Tulsa

.Oklahomam

for

Human

~ (TOm~) is~ sponsor~g a

I

BACK BY POPULAR DEMAND

picnic (BYOBaskct) to be held at
Bartlett Square on the Main Mall
(5th and Main) from 6:30 to 10 pan.,
Tuesday, August 3, 1993. The pkmic
will be held in lieu of TOHR’s
regularly sc~bedul~ monthly mceting
Free mnsi~, ~ntertainment, dancing
and information will be served up
with soft dr~nk~ provided by TOHlh
Please bring your own pi~mic dinner
snd dr~ss for the weather.
attend. All area lesbian, gay, and
AIDS
organizations,
TOHR
members, friends and fsmily are
welcome for what is sure to be a
si~.li~ p~a~y in downtown T-Town.
The fountain at Ba~ett Square will
certainly cool your red-hot~ rockets,
so come OUT and bring everyone
you know and love to celebrate
stammer and TOHR in the heart of
If you or your organization wishes
community,

this

is

an

THE TAJ MAHAL
Dart Tournament Tuesdays 8:00pm
Pool Tournament Wednesdays 8:00pm

excellent

Call the Heipliae at 743-4297 for
more information.

Happy Hour 12-7 $1.25 Small Pitchers ofBeer

Hours 12pm to 2am - 7 days a wcck
2630 E. 15thTulsa, Oklahoma 918-742-8274
585-3405

17th &amp; Main

I

The Parachute

Page 19

�SATURDAYS
FRIDAYS
MUST BE 2 !
10PM - 2AM
606 S. ELGIN
918.587.8677
The Parachute

Page 20

�Remember: Trash Disco nite - Thursday’s
2 Step lessons Wednesdays 8-10pm
Line Dance Lessons Sundays 7-9pm

R

Improved Sound Sytem

August 6th

August 6th

Tomfoolery
Exclusively Gay
Merchandise
T-shirts/Gifts!Jewlery/ Cards/Leather

Tulsa’s newest Gift Shop
DEB ROBERTS LIVE!
With Special Guest
Mychall Lee Allen

FAMILY OF FAITH

MCC
Family of Faith is a member church
of the Universai Fellowship of
Metropolitan Commt~nity chill~3h~s.
Family of Faith has a ministry to
gay people and to non-gay people.
who
a~c~pt
the
validity
of
gay-lifestyle.
The membership is
made up of diverse backgrounds,
gender, sexual orientation, race,
national
origin,
and
religious
persuasion They have a common
purpose...to proclaim the Good
News that everyone is loved and
accepted by God a persons of sacred
worth.
Family of Faith
Metropolitan
Community Church has s~heduled a
wide range of programs for the
coming weeks, these are planned to
meet various needs and interests.
Program highlights are as follows:
U~ing
the
Bible... This
course
will
be
offered
on
Wednesday.evenings August llth,
August 25th, September 8th, and
September 22nd beginning at 7:30
p.m.
course
will
be
offered
on
Wednesday evenln~;
September
29th, Oztober .13th, and O~tober
27th be~’rmin~ at 7:30p.m.
This
will
explore
the
grassroots
theological development as people
oppressed because of sexuafity and
liberated by the Good News.
FIRST Wednesday of each month at
7:30pro The church will gather
together for the mirdsfl~jr of Word
and Prayer just like "The Old Prayer
Time Meetings."
This is an

Here at the Silver Star

opportunity to ,explore a deeper
walk with Spirituafity as well as a
prayer~:~, i~up sx~sa~d :br6thers
in Christ. The’THIRDWednesday
of each month at .7:30 p.m., the
church will celebrate with an "Old
Fashion Gospel Sing Time." THe
church invites you to come celebrate
Worship Services are held ea~h
Sunday at 1 la:m. and Sunday
School is held each Sunday at
10a.m.
Family of Faith is located at 500 W.
A Street, Jenks, OK. Pastor is Rev.Marian Fink Minister of Care is
Rev. Pare Cro~ker.
For further
information call 918-298-4MCC

Family of Faith
MCC
Sundays 1 lam
Wednesdays
7:30 pm
500 W. A
Jenks, Ok.
918-296-4622

¯

Certified Public Accountant

ILet us help you with your monthly, quarterly
and annual tax and accounting needs.
9933 East 16th, Suite 104
Tulsa, OK 74128
(918) 663-9399
OKC (405) 942-1062

Thanks Tulsa
For Your Support
_

The Parachute
The Parachute

Page 21

�PRESS RELEASE

HIV TESTING
very Thursday veninB
Sponsored by:

Tulsa Oklahomans For
Human Rights
4154 S. Harvard, Suite H- 1
Tulsa, Oklahoma

Free and Anonymous
HIV Testing
Daytime testing by appt.
749-4194
For more information call
"HELPLINE’o
For and by ,but notlimited to the Gay/Lesbian
Community

and Bisexual

Tulsa Oklahomans for Human Rights
New in town7 Having Problems7 Need referrals7
The TOHR Gay Information line is here for you.t
We offer a variety of referrals - from legal and
medical to AIDS ¯
"
TOHR and bar Information

The helpline is staffed 6 days a week, 8pro to lOpm

743-GA YS

Personal Touch
5 Privat~ Masg~o Rooms
Toning Tables
M~ssage Classes
A¢cupressmv
ReHcxology

NOTICE
WE NOW HAVE A FULL TIME
MASSEUR
Call for Appointment

4944 S. 83rd E. Ave. Ste. D
1 Block East of Memorial off
51st
918-665-1155
Hours: Mon-Sat 9arn - 8pm

Coupon for 50% Off
One Hour
Massage
Expires 8/3/93

Re:Mazzio’s PizTa
July 7, 1993
Dear Editors:
Attached you will find a copy of an
internal newsletter from Mr. Craig
Bothwell who is the president of
Mazzio’s Pizza that I was able to get
a hold of from a good friend who
happens to be an employee-of
Mazzio’s. I thought that all your
readers should know what kind of
mentality Mazzio’s Pizza has in
Personally I won’t visit another
Mazzio’s or Kens Pizza unless they
release
an
apology
to
our
D.B.

A MESSAGE FROM
PRESIDENT
It could only happen to me. I went to
WashinL~on, D.C., to attend the
International Franchise Expo last
week and what timin!! It also
happened to be the weekend that
500,000+ gays and.lesbians gathered
to demonstrate for their eauses. I
notic~l that President Clinton was
conveniently out of town. Regardless
of your views on the subject, this
Okie wasn’t ready for what he saw.
I was very happy to leave our
nation’s capitol this trip
Mr. Crai8 Bothwell
Mazzio’s Pizza

Partners of _gays offered
insurance
HBO, the television entertainment
division of Time Warner In~., has

began offering health insurance on a
trial basis to domestic partner~ of its
gay and lesbian omployees.
HBO
made
the
move
after

considering it for a year, largely to
bring, gay and lesbian employee
compensation into party with that of
heterosexual
employees,
the
company employs about 1600 people.
Time Warner’s Hollywood studio
subsidiary, Warner Bros,, said that
boginnlnoo August 1, it too will extend
the health insuranee coverage it
provides for the families of its 3,500
employees to same-sex domestic
parlxIors.

Presidential Decision on
Military Called "A
Shattering Disappointment"
Washington, DC (~EGCM) Tim
McFeeley, Executive Director
of
the
Human
Rights
Campaign
Fund issued the
following
statement
in
response to the President’s
announcement
on the issue
of lesbians and gays in the
military:
"President Clinton’s decision
to accept the demands of the
Joint
Chiefs
to
require
homosexuals
serving in the
U.S. military to hide is a
shattering disappointment for
millions of gay, lesbian and
bisexual
Americans.
It
is
literally ridiculous to see the
lengths
to which
General
Powell,-Secretary Aspin, and
President Clinton will go to
ensure
that
bigoted
heterosexamls
never see or
hear a homosexual.
The
President
and
his
defenders
tell us that he.
wanted
to
lift
the
ban
entirely,
but that
political
realities
stand in the way.
When didn’t political realities
block the path of ending
discrimination "and extending
freedom and the American
dream
to
minorities
and
women in this country? We
elected, a leader and got a
barometer.
Great presidents
like Roosevelt, Truman and
Kennedy
alter
political
reality, rather than use it as a
reason to avoid the challenge
of change.
President
asked
the
.... The
nation’s
military leaders to
take six months to find a way
to lift the ban and ease the
process. Instead, our military
brass have spent the last six
months in a puerile pursuit of
punishing the President and
gay and lesbian patriots. They
should all resign in shame.

�SCANDALS
RUMORS
(RESTA URA NT)

TULSA’.S #1
UNISEX
BAR

Scandals, formerly Flamingo,s, is now under new ownership and management.
Scandals is undergoing a face-lift and incorporating a new line-up:
New DJ ~ Light show, a ladies night, and a new restaurant -Rumors (opening later in August), etc...
We are excited about the changed and hope you are too. At this time; we would like to thank our
valued regulars and those.ofyou who have not checked us out yet we extend a warm welcome and look
forward to seeing you.
Tbank.~ and Party Smart!
The entire staff and management of Sandals
Our Weekly line up:
Mondays: Closed (for the summer we will be closed on Mondays in celebration that the wicked queen
is gone.
Tuesdays: Movie Night: shows at 7:30,9:30 &amp;-l 1:30 free popcorn &amp; 50 cent hot dogs
Wednesdays: Techno-Rave Night
Thursdays: Starting Thurs.August 5th "ladies Night" All ladies - no cover
$1 Miller long necks, wine co61ers. Fr~ Poo!
o

Fridays &amp;.Saturdays: Dance, Dance, Dance : Party with 0ur new : in houSe DJ" Michael
The latest in lights.and/sound. °~
~
Sundays:Fabulous showtime with mc Sensuous_a lady of the 90’s_

August 6 &amp; 7
Black &amp; White Weekend
August 15 (Sunday)
Our First Annual .Miss Scandals
Applications can be picked up at the Bar
$25.00 Entry fee.
Winner will represent Scandals at Miss Gay
Tulsa Metroplex pageant to be held at
Scandals
An Evening of Pageantry with
Anita Richards &amp; Others
Limited advance reserved seating available
$10.00 includes free champagne
cocktail hour 8-9 General admission $5.00
no seating
August 27 &amp; 28 "Scandals Beach Party 93
Come in your Beach attire
August 29 MC Sensuous Special Beach
Party Performance

Located at: 33rd &amp; Yale .in Tulsa
Beside Git N Go
918-742-5262
Th~ Paxachut~

Page

August 20 &amp; 22nd
Super Porn Star
Chip Daniels

Showtime at 1 lpm
Chip has starred in numerous films
including Scorcher

�"As we in the gay community
learn to value ourselves, we’ll want
to take care of ourselves.
With
dignity and love we’re beginning
our own traditions of safer sex. "

A1WayS gro W1"ng...
...Always safe.

A Service oflhe Oasis Resource Center. To volunteer call 405-525-2437.

Reverend John Nicholas of Lighthouse MCC

"Oklahoma’s Gay and Lesbian Information Source.Y

Occupation: Clergy
Age: 45
Hobbies: C &amp; W music, Sci-Fi, Asian Lit.,
and Comparative Religion

LETrER TO THE
EDITOR

Oklahoma with new copies made
available free of charge to people

makes this SO difficult for some
people,s? I have no answer for this

It’s an interesting life when you
spend your days plotting and
planning on how to keep your
heartfelt project r~mning if you are
running low on funds. You may
think I’m describing my court case
with the Oklahoma Judicial System
regardlnS losing custody of my
children this past year. I guess that’s
why I’m so sensitive in this area, but
-it isn’t my project that I’m writing
about’.
Other Options, Inc., a nonprofit
organization in our community,

anyone else interested in the book
I hope I’m not telling anyone
anything they don’t already know. If
I am being informative, GREAT!, I
think you should know and be proud
of another great service organization
available in our commnnity.
I guess, wlmt is really getting at me,

leading the attack and those gang
banging for fun don’t know either.
If you have the opportunity to see
Cookie Arbuelde or anyone else on
our community that gives their time
to others, whether it is in a

though,, is_ Other Options has

individuals or our comm~mity, tell

under attack by people who seem to
think ~hey need to undermine any
.organization or anyone who doesn’t
see things their way or according to
their
own
bias.
Malicious
condemnation is undeserving to those
who think with their own
and convictions. It is undeserving to
those who choose not to be a part of
the PC (pofitically correct) crowd in
our ctwamtmity. I have seen the
exceptional work done by many
people who offer their time and their
hard
work at Other Options as
volunteers including my son, Scott.
These are people as diverse as the
gay commtmity that work for a
common purpose with few waved
and many challenges. They are a vital
part of our community, not by sexual
orientation but by the caring,
compassionate, convicted way they
support those who have needs. Their
actions and their respect have been
witnessed by many of us in~ many
ways, including marching with us
and verbally defending us in our
ongoing battle of affirmation and

them thanks for what they do. There

running at high speed for 5 years.
Their purpose is to help those who
have tested H1V + or are diagnosed
with AIDS. Their services are
confidential, 24 hours a day, no
charge, without prejudice or bias.
Cookie Arbuelde works 365 days a
year, 24 hours per-day ff not at her
office or in her vehicle,
in her
mind. This organization provides
case management, counseling, and
social services to HIV + persons.
They facilitate the client’s access to
both medical and COmmUIlity based
services. There is a supplemental
emergeuey
fund
assist
with
medication, due to $500 - $700
worth of medication state and
federal aid programs don’t cover.
They match funds with churches and
businesses
for
rent,
utilities,
groceries, and transportation, etc.
and assistance as well. The two most
impressive things I have seen since
spelldin~ volunteer hours at their
modest office is the AIDS FOR
a resource dir~tory for the state of

earegivers role, political action, oranything that : benefits another

are many and I’m sure they need to
hear it more, plus we may enjoy the
good fcellng we get from saying it
more.

O ye critical ones, take heed: You
don’t have toagrce, you don’t have
to join anyone’s doctrine, and you
certainly have every right to not
participate something you don’t
believe in. I would he willing.to bet

there are those who don’t prescribe
to your way of thlnidng, yet they

five and let live all the same. We are
as diverse as the colors in the
rainbow,
thank
God.
My
grandmother, l~mily, rest her soul,

told me a very-simple solution to
this problem that I always need to
hear time’and time again, "If you
can’t think of something nice to say,

don’t say anything at alL"
Kemily Wallace

Oklahoma City, OK

acknowledgment,, whether we are
HIV+ or not:

I have read letters in this publication
as .well as others stating our need for
unity although we are diverse. Wbat
The Parachute

Page 24

BOOK. REVIEW

In Soul Snatcher, which is Grae’s
third novel, she takes uson a
journey of self discovery, deception
and insecurities. We enter into’the
life of Sharla, a sad and lonely
woman in search of her own power
yet completely unaware that she
poses any at all. She wanders into
the life of a woman named Men’dith
who could possibly he Sharla’s twin,
and is out of town. A twist of fate
throws
Sharla
into
Meridiths
apartment and into her lesbian
lifestyle with a group of warm and
caring lesbian wome~ Although she
knows she is wrong, she continues to
live Meridiths life and becomes so
convincing that she soon begins to
lose her own identity into this dream
world. Sharla discovers the joy and
excitement of women in a way that
she never realized was possible.
Until Meridith returns and Sharla
must either c~nfront her own life or
completely take over Meridiths.
The book flows in that standard
Camarin Grac style with odd twists
and turns. This book is not as
predictable as some of her work has
been and although c~ertain areas of
this novel were unrealistic, it
continued to provide an intcrestin~
plot and did not become
easy.to
figure out the ultimate outcome. If
you are a Camarin Grac fan then you
will surly want to read thi~ book If
you have not yet exposed your mind
to this author, I think you will f’md

�ATTENTION ALL LADIES

SPECIALS

Tired of trying to find a place to
park?
Does Gay Bashing Scare You?
Tired ,Of The Drugs?
I have the answer ......

Domestic Bottle Beer

$1.00
Thursdays 11-1
Fridays 9-11
Sat 9-12 $4.00 Cover
Domestic Bottle Boer

SNEAKERS!

.25 cents

A place off the strip, qui~t and

anyone who doesn’t want .,25
beer will not be staml~ &amp; can
still come in.

secure. Now offering prices you

can’t refuse. Save some money
and maybe your life!

AUGUST 20th
Red Dog Dancers!

$2.00 Cover

I

Big Dance Floor, Great Light System
and No Long Lines For Drinks!

I

Prices
Wells $2.25 Call $3.00
Regular Schnapps $1.00
Bottle Dora. Bcer $1.50

MEANT TO BE
FIT by Stephen Scott

K.A.’s 2024 N:W. 1 lnth - Open 7 days a week
Sunday August 8 - Ccl0bra~ Leo Birthdays - Free Food
Beer Bus 4-6 $3.00 / Bottle Beer $1.50
Water Gun Fight Outside
Sunda_v August 22- Cook
August Specials: Tues. and Sun. : $1.50 bottle beer all day
Men. Beer Bust 9-11 $3.00 / Wed. Bottle Beer $1.25 8-10

BIOGRAPHY OF.MARY-

CATHERINE
SMOTHERMON._ _
RAIN-OKI.AHO]VIA .... -

care

to

over

150

HIV-infe~ted
individuals, their families, and
,.~’~ve~.fl~ 49 ,clients are e~,tly

EXECUT/VE~D:IRE~OR .,.~.-

trai~i.~-sessions are helff sever~
times a year in various, parts of the

Following the diagnosis of AIDS in
her son, Kirt, in 1987 Mary
Catherine
Smoth~imon
became
active in AIDS Support Programs
(ASP) in Oklahoma City. She served
on the ASP Board of Directors and
on the Advisory Council for the
Oklahoma
Center
for
AIDS
Resources
and
Education

state. A Coordinator~ based in Tulsa,
oversees the program in the Eastern
half of the state while MS.
Smothermon concentrates on the
needs of Western Oklahoma.
Ms. Smothermon and her husband,
Skip, who teaches High School
Geometry and Physics at Midwest
City High School live in Edmond.
They have four surviving children
and one grandchild.

(OK-CAR~). She is certWzd by the
Oklahoma State Department of
Health as an HIV Educator and
-Counselor, is a member of the.
Oklahoma
Conference
United
Methodist AIDS Task Force, and
serves on an international steering
committee

whleh

is

workin~

to

develop spiritual support programs
worldwide.
Ms. Smothermon is a Registered
Emergency Medical Tevlmician and
was Coordinator of Ambulance
Services in Chandler, Oklahoma,
until the death of her son in 1989
when she resigned to work full-time
in.the field of HIV and AIDS.
Since RAIN was established in
Oklahoma in February 1990, more
than 16,207 people have been

educated

through

program
schools,
settings,

in faith communities,
businesses, health care
and community groups.

a

continuing

RAIN has trained and is supervising
(as.of 05/30/93) 61 Care Teams
throughout the state. These teams
encompass more than 650 volunteers
and have given practical support and

When we hear the word, or better
yet, seemuscle, our hearts usually
skip a beat! But, what, really, is the
reality of muscle?
A muscle is a group of muscle fibers
that are bound together and work

which

occurs

when

lowering

ahand-held weight from the shoulder)
is an eccentric contraction.
Muscle fibers have their own energy
area; each cell contains energy
sources which chemically change to
produce energy. The energy sources
are carbohydrate, fat and protein.
The process of chemically changing
these food-stuffs may occur in the
body of the muscle cell or in a
sp~oiaiized cell structure called
mitochondlron that aerobic chemical

changes occur.
Muscle ceils, which are also calle~
muscle fibers, differ considerably in
length. Some my he many

centimeters in length, but the largest
fibers are less than 0.1 millimeter in
diameter.

together to develop muscle tension.
. ~ ..mus0~s,:~..,~u~:d" :in ,; ph.y~?M:

" Within each, muscle-cell are hundreds

~. ~y ~-a~-at-~

myofib~s wMch con~ a ~

ends.to?~the~.~bones of the skeleton,
When these muscles contract-they
pull on bones. Skeletal muscles
make up nearly half of your body
weight. There are over 20 major
skeletal muscle in your body. Two
other types of muscle contract and
generate tension, but do not pull on
bones. Cardiac muscle Vpropels
blood from the heart’s chambers and
smooth
muscle
in
contraction
typically
constricts
blood
and
respiratory vessels and walls of

digestive organs.
If a muscle shortens when it
contracts this process is called an
isotonic contraction. If a muscle
contracts but does not change in

length , this process is an isometric
contraction. A contraction of the
muscle lengthens (such as a
lengthenin~ contraction of the biceps

enucentration of contractile, proteins

which regulate contraction; ’ It is the
action of these contractile and
regulatory p~:oteins which bring about
movement.
The only way to increase these
proteins--iS to do physically stressful
work or exercise; the stress is the
stimulus for the muscle cell to make
more protein. When you lift weights
or otherwise exercise to increase

your muscle you increase the number
of myofibrils within each fiber.
When you lose muscle mass because
of physical inactivity, myofibrils are
lost. There is vidcnce that trainln£
may. increase fiber (cell) numbers

due to a ""splitting"" of existing
fibers.
myofibrils

The gain or loss of
with trainin£ or not

training,

respectively,

is

well

documented.

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We must admit, there is a difference...
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Page 25

�ACLU BIENNIAL
CONFERENCE STIRS
ENTHUSIASM IN
OKLAHOMA DELEGATION
The lovely city of Atlanta, Georgia
served as meeting place for hundreds
of Civil Libertarians this year during,
the
1993
ACLU
Biennial
Conference. ACLU of Oklahoma
was represented by three Board
Members: Mark
Henri~ksen, Dr.
Larry Prater and William ~linkle.
The aWdiate staff, consisting of
Joann Bell, Lueille McCord and
Michael Camfield, also attended the
conference, which lasted from Ju~e
16th through June 20th.
Three
themes
permeated
the
gathering thi~ year: "what we’ve
done, what. we’re doing and where
we’re going." ACLU National Board
President Nadine Strossen and
Executive Director Ira Glasser both
gave powerful opening addresses to
the assembled delegates.
They
challenged everyone to play more
active part in moving forward the
fight for the Bill of Rights into the
Twenty-First Century. Both of these
leaders made themselves available
for conversation and participated
actively in the featured panel
discussions and workshops.
Board Representatives-and Staff
from ACLU/OK took part in
seminars covering a cariety .of issues
and organizational strategies. The
plight of Urban America and the
changing role of A CLU were two
major topics addressed at the
conference.
In
addition,
Church/State Separation.
Cenorship, Gay and Lesbian Rights,

Bniiding on his favorite theme of
’~’, Reverend-Jackson ask~
ACLU’s helping re~laimi~ Urb~m
America. He cited past struggles in
which ACLU-has worked to end
diserimln~tion, pmtlcularly in the
South. He spoke about ending
dis~rimi~tion

Lesbians.

agai~xst

Gays

and

Reverend Jackson also

po~ted out that we are experiencing
a shift to the Right by those people
who
have
established
their
credentials as champions of Civil
Rights and Civil Liberties. He used
President Clinton as the prime
example of this ideological "caving
how important it is for is to "lead
" President Clinton, rather than allow
ourselves to be led by him" Jesse
Jackson kept the. ACLU crowd
spellbound for well over an hour

Although
there
were
many
utilitarian aspec_ts in the Oklahoma
delegation’s participation in the
1993 Biennial, the most importan~t
gains were nmde by meet~n~
like-minded people from across the
nation who are eogaged in the same
s~s wlfich occur in Oklahoma.
Canvcntion delegate Dr. Larry
Prater found out that the ACLU of
Georgia has a Gay and Lesbian
chapter, and he will be investigatin~
the possibility of formin~ a similar
chapter within Oklahoma ACLU
affiliate. The positive effect on
morale is somcthinS that can be
brought back from such a meeting
and used to great advantage loeally!
ACLU
1411 Classen, Suite 318
Oldahpm~ City. OK 7~I06

Binkle

and

The American Civil Liberties Union Pro~ects

Your R ~,hLs of Free Speeck, Press and
Religion.
.~The American ~ L~bertles Union Helps
~uarantee You Equality a~dDue Process.
emoer ur Making a Gontribution.
.Write t~. ACLU0132 ~st 43rd Street, ~ew
mrl~ ITk" 100~6.

The Parachute

Page 26

Even if you and your partner have
complete horoscopes with .every
planet included, you’re still unlikely
to get good advice from an astrologer
who uses standard methods because
(s)he just won’t be looking for the

right stuff
buildln~ and maintenan~ of a good
relationship."
"SAGITFARIUS
always open for new adventu~."
If you read the personals for
entertainment, or if you’re playing
the mating game yourself, you’ve
seen ads like these. Astrological.
"Love Sign," books are everywhere,
from
library
shelves
to
the
Milli~n~ of people rely on astrology
to guide them in their seareh for a
lnsti~ love; but if you are Gay or
Lesbian, you won’t fmd " the
information you need.
All astrology is based on the
information gathered by astrologers
who have spent the past four
thousand years studying hnm~n
nature. Since few astrologers have
studied homosexuality, all of the
information that exists is based on
relationship
between men
and
women. Unless you actually have an
_answer to that eternal question, "So,
who
plays
the
man?,"
your
relationship is different from the
kind of alliance describe~l by popular
astrology.
This doesn’t mean that Gays and
Lesbians can’t use astrology to
explain their love lives. People are
people and love is love and, to some
extent, the rules are th~ same for
everybody. But, where Gay and
Lesbian relationships differ from the
majority, the rules of astrology must
change ~-reflect these differences,

share your Sun Sign with one twelfth
of all the people on Earth.
A "Gemini" might be a radical
Lesbian.separatist; a "Gemini could
just as easily be the macho leader of
your local nee=Nazi club. Ac~3ordin~
to Sun Sign astrology, both of these
people would ideally mated to
Aqnarian Ronald Reagan. Please.
How mueh sense does this ma~?
While itis true that each Sun Sign is
like a tribe whose members all have
some traits "m common, if you want
to use astrology to describe each
member of the clan as a unique
individual, at the minimum, you have
to use the entire solar system to do it.
Certain planets are more imporfamt
than others in love relationships. For
example, the San describes the ego
and what the person is llke .on the
inside; the Moon describes how .an
individual responds on an emotional
level. Venus shows the capacity for
love and affection; Mars reflects the
sexual style and Satm~ shows the
ability
for
longevity
and
commitment.

]Vlichael

Camfield distinguished themselves
and
ACLU/OK
by
presentin~
hilarious
show-stopping
musical
numbers. One of the highlights was a
segment performed by C~mfleld
entitled, "General Colin PowelPs
Nightmare." Camfield, belting out
altered lyrics to .the tune of "I Enjoy
Being a Gir!’, appeared onstage with
a ridiculously large green boa in a
mockery of the military’s equally
ridiculous mi~trt~ of Gay soldiers.
It brought the house down. "It’s nice
to be from.the afVdiate-that has the
stars of the show," said ACLUIOK
Executive Director Joann Bell after
seeing the Freedom Follies.
Keynote speaker for the Biennial
Conference
Banquet
was
the
Reverend Jesse Jackson. His address
was an incendiary blend of history,
current analysis and a call to action.

Kimberly Y.
"AQUARIUS
seeks
special
friendship maybe more.* TAURUS

written about. Sun Sign compatibifity,
Male or female, Gay or straight, you

Students Rights, Capital Punishment,
AIDS related issues, Women’s
Rights and Police Misconduct were
all exhaustively treated in 8~rminar
Sessions." Various
tralnin~
and
discussion groups treated internal
afTdiate
organizational
subjects,
including
Public
Education,
Fund-raising,
Lay
Leadership,
Litisation and Legislation.
The 1993 Freedom Follies, a musical
send-up recent events, was presented
to a full house audience of Civil
Libertarian comedy lovers. This
recently established tradition is
produced by a handful of participants
with no budget and limited.rehearsal
time. These constraints did _ not
¯hinder anyone’s-enjoyment, however.
William

DOES ~ SUN StoNE ON
YOUR .LOVE?

In the symbolic language of astrology
everythin~ means somethin2. In fact,
everythi~ has several layers of-

relationship issues, we have to dig
even deeper into the symbolism.
Besides being the ruler of ego, the
Sun is also the representative of men
and all things nmsculine in nature.
The Moon is not only .emotions; it
also rules women and everything
~ essentially feminine. Venus is the
"feminine* urge to love and to be
loved; Mars is the "masculine" urge
to desire and to conquer.
If you go to° an astrologer who uses
the usual rules, (s)he will be
for good Sun/Moon and Venus/Mars
contacts. Remember that standard
astrology looks at male.female
relationships;
standard
so
astrologers look at things that
indicate a good balance between
men and women.
But, since Gays and Lesbians don’t
participate in the battle of the sexes,
these astrological
relationships
seldom exist. What we need instead
are good Sun/Mars
or male
relationships for men; and positive
Moon/Venus. or female contacts for
women. In other words, in Gay and
Lesbian astrology, we look first for
indications of a good relationship
that is either essentially masculine
or essentially mascnli~_, essentialIy
femlni~, in nature

comp~ibility--- "-comparisons
between
Venus
(female) and Mars (male)~ But,= in
Gay and Lesbian relationships, we
have to add a completely new
component--the
planet
Uranus,
representative of all things that go
against the grain of society; thus the
official envoy of all Gay and
Lesbian issues.
Is it passion you desire? Look for
good contacts between Mars and
Uranus. For. that cuddly, warm and
fuzzy feeli~ positive combinations
of Venus and Uranus are what you
want.
You won’t find the planet Uranus
mentioned in most books about
relationship astrology because it’s
only significant in a love to sexual
union that defies the rules of

society.

continued on pg. 27

�DISCIPLES ELECT PRO
GAY GENERAL MINISTER
AND PRESIDENT
In a positive turn of events, the
General Assembly of the Christian
Church (Disciples of Christ) have
elected a pro gay General Minister
and President. Dr. Richard Harem
was elected to take the helm of the
1.6. million member main
denomination with over 90% of the
vote. Approximately 10,000 persons
gathered in St. Louis July 15-20,
1993 for the biennial meeting, this
year held in conjunction with the
General Synod of the United Church
of Christ.
At the last assembly, held in Tulsa
in 1991, Dr. Michael IOnammon was
narrowly defeated for the GMP spot.
Kinammon, Dean of Lexington
Theological Seminary, is higldy
vucal in his support of ordination of
openly gay and lesbian clergy, which
is believed to be the source of his
defeaL While Harem has perhaps not
spoken as loudly, his stated positions
on gay and lesbian clergy have been
totally supportive down the line.
Also passed was a gay civil rights
resolution by a 2-1 margin. The
resolution stated in part, "that the
General Assembly encourage and
support the enactment of laws at all
levels of government which will
ensure the civil rights and civil
liberties of all persons, regardless of
sexual orientation, ancL..to advocate,
SUl~port and maintain the passage of
....such ~ws, and work to change
°die’minatory laws, policies and
procedures where they exist". This is
~. a. strong ¯restatement ’-of~ -w-church
FOLLIES REVUE, INC.
SPONSORING*AN
EVENING OF CABARET*
Follies Revue, Inc. will sponsor "An
Evening Of Cabaret" August 26, 27,
&amp; 28 1993 at escargot (formerly
Harrington’s Department Store), 8th
Street and South Main, Downtown
Tulsa. Follies Revue Incorporated
five years ago with sole purpose of
presenting
and
entertainment
program with the goal of raising
funds for Tulsa area agencies that
provide direct care to persons living
with AIDS or HIV. Previous
fundraising efforts have resulted in a
distribution of nearly $60,000 to
local agencies.
-Celebrating. five years of successful
fundralsing efforts, the Follies
Revue Board of Directors has
changed the variety Revue format of
previous years to one of Cabaret
Entertainment. Each evening of the
Cabaret Event doors will open at
7:00 p_~m. for beverage service.
Dinner will be served at 7:30 p.m.
and dinner entertainment will. be
Pare Van Dyke and a Tulas Jazz
Trio. At-approximately 8:30 p.m.
each evening the Follies performers
will entertain with a variety of vocal
arrangements and styles.
Tulsa’a finest entertainers will
perform song and dance numbers
ranging from Jazz sets to Broadway
selections
including
vocal
performances of music from decades
Spanning the 1940’s to 1990’s. Each
evening will be~ hosted by Master Of
Ceremonies Melanie Fry. Long time

Tulsan’s will ,remember Miss Fry’s
performances in The Joyce Martel

resolution passed in 1977.
In a pre assembly event, Gay,
Lesbian and Affirming Disciples
"GLAD" Alliance held their annual
meeting at Washington University in
St. Louis. GLAD members also met
in partnership with their United
Church of Christ counterparts, the
UCC Coalition for Lesbian and Gay
Concerns. The two groups held both
separate and joint meetings in a
celebration as "Partners for the Glory
of God". During the GLAD business
meeting, Tulsan Kelly Kirby was
elected to the Alliance Council, the
steering body for the US and Canada.
Submitted by Kelly Kirby

MEXICAN I ESTAUI ANT

continued from pg. 26

On me otlaer hand, you won’t find
an important Gay or Lesbian
relationship
without
Uranus
contacts because,
without the
implied challenge to society’s rules

of conduct the relationship wouldn’t

6519

FPEE

MUNCHIE HOUP
4-6 ON THE PATIO
2 FOP I DOMES IC
2 FOP I IMPOPI"S
La Roca II
409 W. Reno

exist in the first place.
We at The Emerald Rainbow have
been-gathering data for years,
working to define the rules of Gay
and Lesbian astrology. Our study
had revealed some fascinating
observations
about
both
the
practical and the spiritual issues
that confront Gays and Lesbians.
We’ll be passing this information
on to you in The Parachute in the
months to come.
To further our research on Gay and
Lesbian Astrology, we need more
data. We gather this information in
the form of surveys and personal
charts for individuals, children,
relationships and businesses. If you
would like to participate, we are
offering’our services to you at great
discounts. Call or write for details,
The Emerald Rainbow, 95 Spring
St., Eureka Springs, AR 72632,
501-253-5445.

La Roca III
7550 N. May

Contact Zena at 840-1968 for information on free after-work office party

restaurants and clubs as well as the
Greenwood Jazz Festival, Mayfest,
and many other events. Follies
Cabaret performers include the Green
Country Cloggers, Isabell Estes,
Patrick Hobbs, Larry Gray, John
Orsalak, and Onita Prichard to name
a few of the cast memberS.
Patron’s evening performances will
be held on August 26, 1993. Tickets
are $35 per person, or $240 for a
table of eight dinner guest&amp; Tho
August 26th a~mi~sion includes valet
parking,
dinner,
wiI~,
and two
distinctively
different
cabaret
performances. A cash bar will be
open throughout the evening.
Follies Revue had provided a method
for many Tulsa area residents and
businesses to participate in helping
those who are living with AIDS and
HIV. In addition to ticketed events,
souvenir programs are provided, and
advertising is sold to supplement
funds raised. Iris Studenny is
chairing advertising sales, and can be
contacted at The Follies Revue
address, P.O. Box 52862, Tulsa,
Oklahoma
74152,
for
further
information.
Tulsa artist Kelly Vandiver has
created the 1993 -poster image using
Lisa tiger as the artists subject. Miss
Tiger who is HIV positive has
-become a major force in educating
the Native American population
relevant to the AIDS Epidemic. 1993
posters will be available for purchase
at each of the entertainment evenings,
as well as after the event at Frame Of
Mine Gallery, which retailed the
1992
poster created by
Mr.,
Vandiver.

A .~Friend Helping Friends Club"
was established three years ago to
enlist
special
donations.
The
following categories and what the
contribution provides is as follows:
Benefactor
$1,000.00 &amp; up
Patron
500.00
Donor
250.00
Supporter
150.00
There is also a "FRIEND" category
in which any amount donated under
$150.00 is accepte(L All participants
are liste~i in the souvenir program.
Eleven Tulsa are agencies have
requcsted funding from the 1993
Follies Revue event. The requests
submitted total $35,000, .which has
been accepted by the Follies Revue
Board of Directors as the 1993
Fundraising Goal. Agencies who
will receive donations from this
event include:
Hospice of Green Country, Planned
Parenthood,
Visiting
Nurse
Association of Tulsa, Catholic
Charties,
Interfaith
AIDS
Miniatries, Tulsa Oklahoman’s for
Human Rights,
HIV Resource
Consortium,
Shanti-Tulsa,
Inc.,
AIDS Coalition for Indian Outreach,
R.A.I.N. Oklahoma, and Sandra J.
Hill, M.S.
T11 services provided by the eleven
recipent agencies include housing,

nursing care, counseling, anonymous
testing,
medication
funds,
storehouse supplies, and volunteer
support. CoBectively, the agencies
represented provide a full range of
care services for those living with
AIDS.
~t
statistics
account
for
300,000 persons in the United States
who have AIDS. Women are now
13% of the total number who are

infected. One out of four newly
tested persons is female. Of those
testing positive the adolescent age
group is split 50/50 male and
female. Persons in their early
twenties are positive at a rate of 2 to
1 male to female. Of those in their
early twenties who are testing
positive for HIV infection, most
were infected in their adolescent
yoars,
Oklahoma has 1,600 cases of AIDS
with additional 1,500 who have
tested HIV positive. HIV positive
numbers are considered low as
those reflect only those who have
voluntarily tested. The State of
Oklahoma is one of the leading
states in teenage pregnancies and
sexually
transmitted
diseases,
making
the
Follies
Revue
Fun&amp;aising effort especially critical
to area residents, and particularly
the adolescent population.
Tickets for all Follies Revue events
may be ordered by mail. All
requests should be accompanied by
a check and mailed to Follies
Revuo, Inc. P.O. Box 52862, Tulsa,
OK 74152. After August 1, tickets
may be purchased through Tulsa
area Dillard’s Department Stores, or
can be ordered by telephone
1-800-654-9545.
Dillard’s
will
accept Master Card, Visa, American
Express, Discover, Carte Blanch,
Diners Club, or Dillards Credit
Cards as well as cash or payment by
check. Seating is limited for this
intimate evening and all patron’s arc
encouraged to order tickets as soon
as possible.

The Parachute

Page 27

�AIDS FOR AIDS BY:COOKIE ARBUCKLE - .DIRECTOR OF nOTHER OPTIONS~ OKLAHOMA CITY, OK.

MAXIMUM SECURITY
PRISON AND HIV
I have been 3 significant places
(events) in this life time - Places that
have radically changed how I think;
feel and act.
The first one was during 2
near=death experiences. I "went" to a
place as close as heaven as I will
ever experience here on earth. More
peaceful than any I have ever felt
before and so much so that I did not
want to return. It has shaped my life.
The
second
place
was
a
demonstration - earth shaking in its
magnitude and depth, a non-violent,
civil disobedience led by Martin
Luther S:i~ in Selma, Alabama. In
the summer of 1964 I was one of
several middle class, white women
who volunteered to drive people
from airport to the march site in
Mississippi and Alabama for a
peaceful demonstration with Martin
shot at, I came away radically
changed. I learned I must look at life
and its choices through the eyes of
others.
Abraham
Lincoln
said
something to the effect that ff there
is any distinction of equality
between peoples
it is not
democracy! That gave my life
further meaning.
The last place was a maxim~lm
security prison. That place was as
close as hell as I want to get. I feel
like putting that title in capital
letters, underlining and then boldlng
just to emphasize how strongly I feel
about that incident. Fortunately, I
have always been a visitor and not
an inmate.

Maximum Security Prison - there for
a reason. There are signs up in the
hallway to remind you of that reason.
"We are here to protect the public,
the employees and the offenders’. 24
hour surveillance for prisoners.
Generally there is no parole from
maximum security. And it rcally
feels like US and THEM, even to me
as a visitor.
As I entered the prison for the first
time, my normal, hopeful and
full-of-life self ebbed away within a
few hours. I came away sobered and
empathic to the despondence and
hopelessness many must feel, staff as
well as prisoners. I know we must
have a place for violent offenders
and must have special people to staff
these places. However, humane
treatment by humane people is
critical and necessary.
Non-violent offenders - what a set of
words. They are meaningful words
and I question allowing non-violent
to be in Macalister prison. Not
necessary. Then why are they there?
Those with HIV I really question,
they surly do not belong there. They
do not meet the criteria in any way,
shape or form. When I hear from
prisoners in maximum security with
HIV, I shudder!
We, as the public, tolerate the system
and, as long as we do that it will
remain as it is. Take warning. There
but for the grace of God I go. Those
are sobering words. Many of us are
"offenders" of a kind and have not
been "caught". Be tolerant of your
brothers and sisters.
I truly believe AIDS is the very
worst disease that any one human
being must have to endure. The
devastation to the body of a

living with AIDS is a war - an
incredible onslaught of disease after
disease invasion. The progression
from diagnosis of AIDS to death is
a "short walk through the park’,
regretfully. The average life span
varies from men to women and from
east coast to west coast, etc, but.still
remains an average of 3 years.
In a maximum security prison, that
"short walk through the park" is
hell.
I have been an integral part of the
AIDS pandemic in Oklahoma State
for many years. There is nothing out
there new for the HIV person,
nothing in the World Conference
that has made me stop and take
notice, no "have you heard about
that’, that I want to share.
Life is precious and life is short for
those living with HIV/AIDS.
The best news I have heard in many
years comes from a man cadled Cad
Hobson. Senator Hobson penned a
bill that makes me know he is one of
those persons
to "risk it’. There
aren’t many of them. I feel
Representative Jeff Hamilton is one
of them. IF NO ONE RISKS
ANYTHING, NO ONE WINS, NO
ONE LOSES AND NO ONE
GROWS.
Thank you,
Senator
Hobson - Your willin_mless risk for
an unpopular.group will give Lhem
the hope to grow.
Cal Hobson’s Senate bill # 565 will
release 500 non-violent offenders as
the prisons systems begins to
expand. Keep in mind they will not
be released without criteria, without
specific rules and regulations. There
will be lots of chocks ~and balances.

The best of this news is dear to..~ny
heau~ Non-violent offenders who

LEATHER
We are pleased to announce the
Upcomin~- ]~rtr.

Oklahoma

Leather

1994 contest will be held October
15, 16, and 17-in Oklahoma City at
Levi’s, 2807 N.W. 36th. Weekend
packet and contestant information
may be obtained by writing to:
Mr. Oklahoma Leather 1994
P.O. Box 76146
Oklahoma City, OK 73147,
or calli~ (405) 525-5297
Posters will be mailed by July 30,
1993.

Thanks OKC

For Your Support
The Parachute

1221 N.W. 50th OKC, :.,.405-843 I722
Tuesdays Bud Beer Bust 8pm
igh(
Fridays Tony Sinclare &amp; .theGifls

The Parachute

Page 28

arc HIV positive and fulfill the
critieria will be included on this
"list’. Thank God!
To you in prison - however you get
thi~ word, have hope now. There is
a light at the end of the tunnel.
Always hope. Please keep your
noses clean when you do get out
because ff this works others will be.
able to have a "second chance" too.
God bless you.
Director
Other Opitions, Inv.

.ADVANCE CHRISTIAN
MINISTRIES
ADVANCE Christian Ministries in
Dallas, Texas has announced the
dates for it’s annual Conference
which is to be held in Houston,
Texas. The conference will begin
with a
Pastors’ &amp; Minister’s
Fellowship on October 18th and go
through Wednesday October 20th.
October 20th will begin the *school
of The Prophets" a teaching
of
workshops and seminars on ,
worship, music, finances, ethics, etc.
Friday October 22nd will begin the
ADVANCE weekend of services.
The theme for ADVANCE 93 is
"THE
BLOOD
OF
JESUS,
REDEEMING, RESTORING, AND
EMPOWERING’.
ACM is a group of independent
churches working with but no
limited to the Gay and Lesbian~_~.~
Community, throughout the United

States,.=
. and~. with a ministry-in gl0bal

ADVANCE

has

Parachute and ask that those who
called earlier in the year should call
back as due to moving the Ministry
Office, .some phone numbers and
addresses were lest.
You may
contact
them
by
214-522-1520.
Reservations and Registration is
required for ADVANCE weekend.

�Habana Inn Comp’lex
your home Away from ~omel

¯

lhe H abana Inn
A Fine Lodging Establishment
180 Guest Rooms

Poolside Rooms

Two Pools

Suites

Cable T.V.

Featuring

~¯ breakfast &amp; luncli served daily 9am-Spml
¯ nigltTly .specials available 5 pro- 1 0pml
¯ aher-I~ours br~kfast friday &amp; saturday nigl~lsl

GUSHERS BAR

cuRRENT, classic Arid p~ogRessive dA~vce a~usic,,

bee.~ busts, special shows &amp; evenTsl

Finishline
Live DJ, country dancing, beer bt~sts
West end, Habana Inn Complex

2200 NW 39th EXPRESSWAY

(405) 524-JRED

OKLAHOMA CIT~, OK 73112
(405) 524-5733

2200 NW 39 Expy, Oklal~oma City, OK 73112
C~ll fort ~ares ,eNd irvfonm~rio~vl
Reservations Only

(405) 528-2221

1-.800-988-2221
The Parachute

Page 29

�LOV~E$ PiE AND
TH£
SH IE’S RUN
0PP ~iTH

))

I~Ul" I’M .5 LOW L.Y .STF~KT/N~
TO 5£E. THAT .SO~F~ Ti~P~S
A DOOK CLOSE

LOY E.

The Parachute

Page 30

AWi

W 0

�HELP WANTED

PERSONALS

Sales people , high c~mmi~sion plus
expenses, call The Parachute at:
316-651-0500 or 1-800-536-6519

Miscellaneous
Women’s Creatiw Expression’5%
Gay/Lesbian Discount
648 W. Dickson St.
Fayetteville, Ark. 501-442-5598

WICttITA/MEN
GWM, 25 HIV +. Seeks GWM 21-35
for friendship and possible relaitousip.
Serious replies only.
Send photo,
phone. Penpals welcome. Box 122
(~WM mid 20’s, seeks same for
discreet fun and friendship, send photo
and letter. Box 119

Newton Kansas
K.A.’s Women’s bar, oldest beer bm
in OKC, 2024 N.W. 11th, speak to
Janlce or Micbele at 405-272-9833

~penly, can also be a slave to anyone
:oes, will answer all. Box 124

For Rent

WICHLTA/WOMEN

Roommates
serving
Wichita
Community for 5 y~ars, Landlords
van rvgis~ without any advenw fec.
Tenants ,may register: as little as
$15.00 1529 W. Douglas 262-8444

GWF 33, fun seeking, femini~e
thletic and professional. Looki~,~fo~
aWF 25-40 who likes life and a good
woman. Me mv mile, ~ ~photo. Box
[26

Wanted: Lo~tiona where gays may
share housing in Wivhita area. Call
or stop by Roommates 1529 W.
Douglas 316-262-8~.~.~.

Hutchinson

Great Bend Kansas
aWF mid 30’s Professional secic
mine for stable relationship no drugs,
racial drinker only. I enjoy sports,
C&amp;W music, sharing quet times and
having fun. Box 123

GWM, lloking for mate. 47, look
~and a~t younger, henesg, romantic,
,

loyal.

Slim

for same 25-47.
~os~ther. Box 27

NOTICE

GWM, late 20’s~ seckln~ 8wm for ftm
~nd friendship. Box 105

"Free personal ads.
Worldwide
newsletter,
newsletter
cbeap.
Newsletter fr~ to HIV+, AIDS,
Direct or disereet ads.
SASEto
OWOM,#ll0, 116 Tustin, Anaheim
CA 92807

GWM, early 20’s seeks others my age
For fun only.
Must be safe and
discreet. Box 130

TULSA/WOMEN
;WF, 33years old, like.classical music,
md the tbeator, s~kin~ gwf, 30-40
who enjoys lff~. Box 106

~

Girl You Better Work...

thOSe dialin~ fingers (or toes) an,
plac~ your free personal ad (50 word
minimum)
with
Single
Tree
International!(918)582-2952 (24hrs)

T.V.- wants friends to go out wil

FOR SALE

~=.~

TULSA/MEN

build,

Lets gel

Deadline for Sept, Issue
~"~A~l~t~20

TOPEKA/MEN
3WM late 20’s seek GWM 20-35 fol
and friendship .must. bo~liser~t~
~end photo_please. Box 120

TO PLACEA PERSONAL AD:
Name

Address

OKC/MEN
[lave home, need mate, country living,
~reater OKC, GWM 50, s/p hair,
tevis-eamping-cenoeing,
gardening.
Seeks long term partner. Box 117
~WM, 29 looking for other gwm’S my
for friendship and fun, Box 108
Gay male seekln~ male couples foz
~an and friendship, mid 20’s. Send
Photo’s Box 109

To Place a Classified Ad:
Send written ad with check
or. money order to :
ParachuteP.O{Box 11347,
Wichita,, Ks. 67214
(25 word limit)
$6.00 per insertion
insertions

DKC GWM 44 Proffessional vex"
~rily, like smooth man 18-30 to travel
~ith and be my sugar boy, this summer
md beyoncL Please sen dphoto and
~hone. OKC area please. Box 125

OKC WOMEN
]WF, 33 years old, like theate~r~ and
[Lomantic evenings for two.- Secki~
~WF 25-35 who enjoys the f’mer things
life. Box .118

FINAILY, LONG DISTANCE
CALLING FOR GAYMERICA

City.
State
Zip
Type or print your ad, with no more than 25 words. Send
with this coupon and $6.00 to:The The Parachute
Attn:Personals
P.O. Box 11347, Wichita, Kansas 67202

Your responses will be mailed to you when they are
received.
insertions requested ($6.00 per insertion)

TO RESPOND TO A PERSONAL AD
I. Write your response, place it in an envelope, and seal the
envelope. Do not put your return address on the envelope.
Be sure to include a way for the advertiser to contact you.
2. On the sealed envelope, write the advertisers box number
in lower letter comer and affix postage.
3. Place the sealed envelope and $2.00 inside a 2nd envelope,
seal and address to: The Parachute, ArCh:Personals, P.O. Box
11347, Wichita, Ks.67202 It will be forwarded to

Call anywhere in the
from your home-just like
calling card to use a¢ ray fi
now. Customer service and
are available 24 hours a

We provide a
like you have
operators
you have now.

WE ~ ADMIT, THERE IS A DIFFI~B~N~E...
OFFICIAL LONG DISTANCE
TH[ 1993/dAl[OI O~ ~iSHINETOH

advertiser. Please enclose $2.00 for each reply.
IMPORTANT INFORMATION
AD WILL RUN ONLY FOR NUMBER OF INSERTIONS PAID FOR, UNLESS RENEWED
YOU MUST BE 18 YEARS OF AGE OR OLDER TO USE THIS SERVICE, YOU CANNOT PLACE
AN AD FOR ANOTHER PERSON.
ALL ADDRESSES OR PHONE NUMBERS RECEIVED ARE CONFIDENTIAL AND ARE NOT
RELEASED TO ANYONE.

2% of your long distance
charges aredonated to the
gay, lesbian, bi and AIDS
groups of ~Q~lr choice_,

You can save up to 25% off
your long distance charges
compared to the rates of
AT&amp;T, MCI or Sprint.

MAKE THE SWITCH TODAY

1-800-546-0556
The Parachute

Page 31

�Friday, August 6th

( ushers

at the Habana Inn Complex
Oklahoma City
General Admission $7.50
Special Seating $10.00
Special Guests
1992 Entertainer of the Year

Amazing Grace
1993 Midwest
Entertainer of the Year

Jacqulyn DeVaroe
cALL: (405) 525-0730

a preliminary pageant to

National Entertainer of the Year

�</text>
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              <text>The Parachute Directory&#13;
Wichita Kansas(5!~)&#13;
Buddies Country 4000 S. Broadway 529-4953&#13;
Our Fantasy 3201 S. Hillside 682-5494&#13;
South Forty 3201 S. Hillside 682-5494&#13;
R &amp; R Brass Rail 2828 E. 31st 684-9009&#13;
T~Room 1507 E. Pawnee 262-9327&#13;
Adult Entree 220 E. 21st 832-1816&#13;
Plato’s 1306’E. Harry St. 269-9036&#13;
T.B.’s 1515 S. Oliver 688-5343&#13;
Camelot Cinema 1519 S. Oliver 688-5343&#13;
Adult Entertainment Center 3721 S. Broadway&#13;
Adult Entertainment Center 7805 W. Kellogg&#13;
Adult Entertainment Center 2809 N. Broadway&#13;
Adult Enlree’ South 8025 S. Broadway&#13;
Circle Cinema 2570 S. Seneca&#13;
Harbor Restaurant 3201 S. Hillside 6gl-2746&#13;
Lassens Bar &amp; C_rdll 155 N. Market 263-2777&#13;
The Upper Crust 7038 E Lincoln 683-8088&#13;
Orgaizizations~Bmdne~e.e&#13;
Wich. Sedg.Co. Hlth Dept. 1900 E. 9th 268-8441&#13;
W.ichita Gay/Lesbian Alliance 942-1786&#13;
The.Lesbian Celebration 683-7561&#13;
PFlagg 687-4666&#13;
Gay Information line 269-0913&#13;
Visions &amp; Dreams 3143 Maple 942-6333&#13;
Watermark Books 149 N. Broadway 263-3007&#13;
Queen Ann’sLace 733-4075&#13;
Dr. Laura Shook - D.C. 700 N. Market 267-6522&#13;
Roommates 262-8444&#13;
Paradise Antiques 430 E. Harry 269-4411&#13;
Wichita Praise &amp; Worship Center 651-0603&#13;
First Unitarian Church 684-3481&#13;
Mission of Faith Fellowship 539-0633&#13;
Junotion City, Kansas (913)&#13;
After Dark Video 1206 Grant&#13;
Lawrene. Kansas (913)&#13;
Douglas County AIDS Project 843-0040&#13;
Gay &amp; Lesbian Services of Kansas 864-3091&#13;
Manhattan Kansas (913)&#13;
Flint Hills AUiance, . P.O. box 2018, 539-6275&#13;
MCC Mamtmtten 913-271-8431&#13;
BGLS- SGA Box 63, KSU, Manhatten,66506&#13;
KSU Gay/Lesbian Supp.Group 913-532-6127&#13;
Organizations&amp; R~sourcvs&#13;
Gay/Leshian Action Delegations 521-4509 ¯&#13;
~MCC of the Ozarks 443-4278&#13;
Eureka Springs Ark. (501)&#13;
Center S~eet 10 Center Street_ 253-8071&#13;
The HOP 19 1/2 Spring St. 253-8361&#13;
Ermillio’s 26 White St. 253-8806&#13;
Churches&#13;
MCC of the Living Springs 253-9337&#13;
Bed&amp;Bwadff~t&#13;
Rock Cottage 10 Enenia St. 253-8659&#13;
Dixie Cottage #2 Prospect 253-7533&#13;
The Sonflxxn Rose 09 Benten St. 253-5800&#13;
. Purple Iris Inn R.R. 6 253-8748&#13;
Pond Motmtian Rt. 1 253-5877&#13;
Maple Leaf Inn 06 Kingshighway 253-6876&#13;
Satori Arts 81 Sprin8 St. 253-9820&#13;
Crazy Bone 37 Spring St. 253-6600&#13;
Coreelli Studio 159 Spring St. 253-7399&#13;
Little Rock Arkansas. (501)&#13;
Backstreet 1021 Jessie Rd. unit Q 666-6900&#13;
Michials 601 Center 376-8301&#13;
Discovery III 1021 Jessie Rd. 664-4784&#13;
Silver Dollar 2710 Asher Ave. 663-9886&#13;
~ift&amp; ,Cards_. &amp;Novelties&#13;
Twisted Entertainment 7201 Asher 568-4262&#13;
Art&amp;Pho_to~a_a~v&#13;
Shields- Marley Studios 117 S. Victory372-6148&#13;
HPWA P.O. Box 4379, 72204 666-6900&#13;
AIDS Support Group 374-3605&#13;
RAIN-Ark. 375-5908&#13;
the House 374-3758&#13;
Pals (People of Aitern. lifestyles)374-3605&#13;
Womens Project 372-5113&#13;
Trav~el&#13;
Travel by Philip 227-7690&#13;
.Publications&#13;
~Parachute 1-800-536-6519&#13;
The Little Ro~k Conne~ions 227-7690&#13;
Oklahoma City, Ok. (405)&#13;
Commrmi~&#13;
ACLU 1411 Classen #318 524-8511&#13;
Names Project P.O. Box 12185 625-6277&#13;
OASIS Resource Center 2135 NW39th 525-2437&#13;
OK Gay Political Caucus P.O. Box 61186, 73146&#13;
OK Gay Rodeo Assoc. P.O. Box 12485 943-0843&#13;
OKC Metro Mens Chorus 424-1753&#13;
Pride Network P.O. Box 12415 340-3575&#13;
RAIN 232-4372&#13;
Aot up 447-4209&#13;
Queer Nation 24 hr action line 447-4209&#13;
OU Gay/Leshian &amp; Bisexual Alliance 303 Ellison&#13;
Hall, 633 Ell Ave. Norman.&#13;
Womens Rescource Center 364-9424&#13;
Ch~rel~s &amp;J~Ii_MOIlS Or~aniz,~gon.q&#13;
New Beg. MCC, 3136 N. Portland942-6313&#13;
Dignity/Integrity P.O. Box 25473 360-0414&#13;
Friends Meeting 632-7574&#13;
Gay Christian2Ecumenical Counce1528-5635&#13;
Light House MCC 2522 N. Shartel 524-4687&#13;
Unitarian Church 600 N.W. 13th 232-9224&#13;
Angles 2117 N.W. 39th 524-3431&#13;
Bunkhouse 2800 N.W. 39th 943-0843&#13;
Coyote Club 2120 N.W. 39th 52-1-9533&#13;
Finish Line 2200 NW39 Expwy 525-0730&#13;
Gushers 2200 NW39 Expwy 525-0730&#13;
Hi Lo Club 1221 N.W. 50th 834-1722&#13;
K.A.’s 2024 NW 1 lth 525-3991&#13;
Levi’s 2807 NW 36th 947-5384&#13;
The Park 2125 N.W. 39th 528-4690&#13;
Tim Porthole 3630 N.W. 39th 949-9837&#13;
Sneakers 919 N. Virginia 272-9833&#13;
Tramps 2201 N.W. 39th 528-9080&#13;
The Wrack Room 2127 N.W. 39th 525-7610&#13;
AIDS Mastery PO Box 12151 525-3636&#13;
A1-Anen (Gay) 947-3834&#13;
Alcoholics Anonymous 525-2437&#13;
Shirley Hunter, M.Ed/Couneelor 848-5429&#13;
OK. AIDS Hotline 1-800-535-2437&#13;
Other Options P.O. Box 36 Bethany .728-3222&#13;
Lany Pratt M.D. Psyokiatrist 232-5453&#13;
¯Testing the Limits 2136 N.W. 39th 843-8378&#13;
ChuckBwckenridge&#13;
A~t~amt P~aliahm&#13;
Wayae D.&#13;
1o~ d. C~’~&#13;
C~afive~s~ Group, OKC&#13;
C~fi~~:&#13;
ChuckB,C~Me~cMe, S~n Sco~&#13;
B~by, ~c~M~eld,~Jacob&amp;&#13;
Sco~~,~rly~no~, Raye~n&#13;
Tuck¢r~eRy~y,Wwks ~vers.&#13;
ChuckB,M~~ucMe, ~sbb ~om~&#13;
~Co~icaffons&#13;
213~50-6223&#13;
PHO~&#13;
1-316~51-0500 or 1-800-536~519&#13;
.F~&#13;
1-316-269-4208&#13;
Volunteers&#13;
David Stokes&#13;
Topeka Kansas (913)&#13;
Bars &amp; Clubs&#13;
Classics 124 S.W. 8th 357-1960&#13;
EXPressions 110 S.E. 8th 233-3622&#13;
Adult Bookstores&#13;
Adult Entertainment Center 903 N. Kansas&#13;
Some like it Hot 4732 S. Topeka Ave.&#13;
~_~tions &amp;R~sourc~s&#13;
Topeka AIDS Project 232-3100&#13;
Gay &amp; Lesbian Task Force 357-8727&#13;
Mayors Task Force 234-6699&#13;
Gay Rap Line 223-6558&#13;
Manhattan O~treach 271-8431&#13;
HIV Affected Group 234-8562&#13;
Churches&#13;
MCC of Topeka 232-6196&#13;
United Methodist AITtrmatien 235-6101&#13;
Emporia, Ks.&#13;
Gay &amp;Lesbian Allianee Box 65, ESU&#13;
1200 Commercial, Empria, KS. 66801&#13;
Salina, KS.&#13;
Alternative Lifestyles P.O. Box 2532, 67402&#13;
Pink.Triangle Parents of KS. P.O. box 153,&#13;
Falun,Ks. 67442-0153&#13;
Fort Smith Arkansas (501)&#13;
Bars&amp;~staunmts&#13;
Cou~t Garden Complex 305 Garrison 783-9822&#13;
B&amp;B Lounge 1004 Garrison 783-9347&#13;
Hot Springs Arkansas (501)&#13;
Bars &amp;Restarts&#13;
Our House Lounge &amp; Restaurant 235 Broadway&#13;
624-6868&#13;
Fayetteville Arkansas (501)&#13;
Bars"&amp; Restaara~ts&#13;
Ron’s Place 523 W. Poplar 442-3052&#13;
Washington Co. AIDS Task Force 443-AIDS&#13;
the Parachute Page 2&#13;
Tulsa Oklahoma (918)&#13;
L~ffs Underground 311 E. 7nth 583-5233&#13;
Tops (Across from Laffs) 587-8677&#13;
Soandals 4812E. 33rd 742-5262&#13;
New Age Renegades 17th &amp; Main 584-9405&#13;
Silver Star Saloon 1565 S. Sheridan 834-4234&#13;
Taj Mahal 2630 E. 15th 742-8274&#13;
Time n’ Time Again 1515 S. Memorial 664-8299&#13;
TNT’s 2114 S. Memorial 660-0856&#13;
Tool Box 1338 E. 3rd 584-1308&#13;
Ad~lt Bookstores&#13;
Dreamland 8807 E. Admiral 834-1051&#13;
Elite Goods 814 S. Sheridan 838-8503&#13;
Whittier Bookstore 1 N. Lewis 592-0767&#13;
_Or!~mi~tions&amp;R~sources&#13;
Aetup P.O. Box 532, 74101 741-0644&#13;
Names Project P.O. Box 318t, 74101 748-3111&#13;
PFLAG P.O. box 52800, 74152 749-4901&#13;
TOHR 4154 S. Harvard S. H-1 743-4297&#13;
Gay Info. Line 743-4297&#13;
Shanti Hotine 749-7898&#13;
S.T.LR.(Studens of Tulsa for interpers.rights)&#13;
583-9780&#13;
Okla. AIDS Hotiine 1-800-535-2437&#13;
Kelly Kirby CPA 663-9399&#13;
Family of Faith MCC 500 W. A, Jenks,&#13;
296-4622&#13;
Affirmation (Methodist) 742-8213&#13;
MCC of Tulsa 1623 Maplewoed 838-1715&#13;
Dignity/Integrity 298-4648&#13;
Enid Oklahoma (405)&#13;
Phillips University Gay &amp;Lesbian Group&#13;
242-0628&#13;
Lawton Oklahoma (405)&#13;
HIV/AIDS Support Group 248-5890 or&#13;
351-2820&#13;
Southwest AIDS Network Box 3924 zip73505&#13;
Great Plains MCC 1416 W.. Gore 357-7899&#13;
Stillwater Oklahoma (405)&#13;
Comm. AIDS Action Network 624-2544&#13;
Gay,Lesbain &amp; Bisexual Comm. Asso~ of OSU&#13;
Studen Union 040, Box 601 Zip 74078&#13;
Helpline (Men/Wed/Thurs. 8-10pro) 744-5252&#13;
Misce//aaeous S~rvie~s&#13;
Banana Products P.O. Box 130255 Edmond, Ok&#13;
73013 341-8965&#13;
Exeoafive Travel 2113 SW 36th 521-9100&#13;
HabanaInn 2200NW39th 528-2221&#13;
Herhnd 2312 NW 39th 521-9696&#13;
Jungle Red 2200 NW 39th 524-5733&#13;
Lobo’s 2131 NW39th 528-5156&#13;
Deb Rol3erts Entertainer 843-5624&#13;
Second Chance Credit 752-2209 or 752-2155&#13;
Steph~a Scott Masseur 525-8689&#13;
Restaurants&#13;
Gushers Bar &amp; Grill 2200 NW 39th Expwy&#13;
525-0730&#13;
TheKitehen 2124NW39th 528-5133&#13;
La Rocca Mexican Restaurants:&#13;
S.W. 4th &amp; Walker / 409 W. Reno&#13;
7550 N. May&#13;
Springfield Missouri (417)&#13;
Club 1105--1105 E Commercial 831-9043&#13;
Down Beat 219 W. Olive 846-4572&#13;
Adldt Bookstores&#13;
Bolivar News 4030 Bolivar 833-3354&#13;
Joplin Misso_m’i(417)&#13;
Billy Jacks 720 S. Main St. 781-6453&#13;
C.G.’s Cha Cha Palace 722 S. Main 781-931.3&#13;
$ Enclosed&#13;
Subscriptions will be mailed&#13;
out by the 5th of each ~honth~&#13;
in a sealed envelope.&#13;
Send to:&#13;
The Parachute&#13;
P.O. Box 11347&#13;
Wichita, Kansas 67202&#13;
hoc You._may farm.along creek..&#13;
Hosts - Jackie &amp; Bob Collison&#13;
ba~’h 2617 Queen Anne’s Lace&#13;
Subscriptions&#13;
6 months=S12.00&#13;
1 year = $18.00&#13;
Same&#13;
Address&#13;
City&#13;
State Zip&#13;
hot tub, fireplace, VCR.&#13;
~~’~:~.... {~&#13;
You.~ay visit with fa~ pets&#13;
..... . &gt; /~&#13;
or-stroll alofig the cree~ ’ CaLl 316~33-4075 {~&#13;
- ’ JacMd ~&#13;
Double with private ba{fi Lace]~</text>
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&#13;
This document is available in searchable PDF attached. It is also available to be seen at the Dennis R. Neill Equality Center with permission. &#13;
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                <text>John D. Christiansen&#13;
Cookie Arbuckle&#13;
Stephan Scott&#13;
Babby&#13;
Michial Camfield&#13;
Kevyn Jacobs&#13;
Scott Curry&#13;
Kimberly Ridenour&#13;
Raye Ann Tucker&#13;
Kelly Kirby&#13;
Wreks Rivers</text>
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                    <text>the Gay &amp; Lesbian Communi~ in Kansas, Okllahoma, Arkansas and Nissouri

VoL t issue

(

Across the United States Decem~r

dbbon.
The Postal Service is priinting 25
million booklets of 10 Stamps for a
total of 250 million stamps.
The
design of the red dbbionoriginated
w~h Broadway Cares&gt;Equity Fights
AIDS on the 1991 Tony Awards

zations.
fundraising and ed
,
Pararachute will send it s entire mailing list along with all correspondence
for the month of December with the

1993:
ers! The employee

@ 7:00pro
Va~e&gt;y /
@ 9:00pro

(K~raok~ Tt~rough0ut Th~ Evening
2

1 DRAWS

2 FOR 1

.....

r,

who is
promiscuous and who vigorously promotes the militant fag agenda..."
(See reprint of tetter on page 7.)
Again Fred has outdohe himself and
his reputation in Wichita and the
state of Kansas, The c~ative letter
was also composed o{ the church
name and all perti~ht information

constitutional, By fa×ing alette~ead
with all important information t5 contact Rev. Phelps, he has give6 ~way
all pdvacy dghts to this info~ation.

pany to"investigate" tSis problem
and to contact him at thier"eadiest

Gay and Lesbian clienteile.
Paul Scott

�PARACHUTE
Publisher/Editor
Asst. Publisher
Wayne D.
Odn E. Shank .

Contn~uting Writers:
Chuck B., Cookie Moudde, Stephen Scott,

Adve~
Kim Ridcnour, Tom Neal, Odn Shank,

~anny ~ Jim wa~n
~ Staff:

Volunteers:
Ann Marie Lochncr, J.T Si~m!~n, Donna

316-6514~500

Thoughts of Yesterday, Tomorrow
and Today

Letters to The Editor
Three cheers to Kevyn Jacobs for denoundng NAMBLA. Just like Mr. Jacobs,
t once felt hypocritical, denouncing the
right-of a minority group like NAMBLA
while speaking out for the fights of the
gay community. But l don~ feel that way
any more. There is a great diversity in
the gay world I realize. And there is a
colorful and pleasantvarlety of people
and their tastes in the gay and lesbian
community too. That’s fine. To each his
or her own. But in my heart I can no
longer keep silent about anyone who
would sexually seduce children. That’s
sick. And it’s wrong because children,
young boys or girls, are innocent. Andto
make matters worse, the right-winged
movement uses groups like NAMBLA to
smear and scandalize the gay community. We must let society know that we
are not a bunch of pedophiles. Therefore, we must also stand up against
NAMBLA. if you are a memberof
NAMBLA, that’s your business but don~
go using the predous gay community for
your agenda. The gay movement must
stand up and say that we are not a movement of pedophiles or into besliality or
anything like that. We are honest,
hardworking, decent people who only
wish to spend our lives loving someone another decent adult - of the same gender. NAMBLA would greatly damage all
we have .worked for in the gay fights
movement.
Sincerely,

Dear .Editor:
I am a full fime student at W~,hita State
University. Ourcampus nsv,speper"Tbe Sunflowe¢’ adver’dsss for student submissions of

loss of a close filend of mine to AIDS, I de-cldedto submit ~tha following letter and POem
’ . in his memory. I was notso.much displeased
thatmy work had not.been printed since I did
not feel it to be of publishable quality. However, after much urging from a graduate instructor friend of mine i went to the Sunflower
office to find out what had happened. Much
to my dismay my poem and letter had been
circulated among the staff, for after, I had been
associated with my work the recep’donist
could no longer speak to me and went for
someone else to talkwith me. I was talked at
and around but not too, as if, I were not real
and that I did not exist. This angered me so
much to realize that the Pat Roberlson’s and
Fred Phelps of this wodd had ~ly harbored
this much hornophobia among campus students that run and support this newspaper
and even more ~ fact that they a,ow themselves to be spoon fed and braces placed
upon their brains.
Ionly hope that through your publication 1hat perhaps my letter and people could
possibly be pdnted. I realize that my work
may remain ~vialto our community and may
not prove woilhy but I would like to lake that
chance with you and would welcome any responses that you might have to it.
Thank you~for your Time and Consideration.
Sincerely,
Thos W. Burnham
Editors Note: W’~ Pleasure, here is
your poem:

In Memory of Larry D. Jones

just memories to be made. The memories
made, when remembered were, to be shared.
Somewhere along .~e way we must have
made a-wrong turn or maybe a wrong decision.
It must be that we are to teach others,
hoping to gaurd them from our mistakes.
Now, withtha beginning of each new
day, the memories we once had are rememobered fondly wi~ smiles and tears.
Maybe a small part of our heart sUII
aches for that which we have no longer, yet
our heart has grown enough to hold the
memories to be made in the future:
Greet each new day with a smile on
your lips and a song in your heart, for we know
not what awaits with each step we take, each
turn we make. Seek only the best in everyone you meet, otfer the best you have to give,
and we all shall be truly blessed.
¢op~gbt ~’e=l~ Ja~1993 Tmm~ ~

VISIO
Wichita’s Only
Gay &amp; Lesbian Bookstore
3143 w. Maple
Wichita, KS 67213
(316) 942-6333

Located in Maple Villa
MANY NEW GIFT ITEMS ADDED FOR THE HOLIDAYS

HOT CHOCOLATE &amp; COOKIES
COME IN AND SEE US!
We will raffle off a "Claire of the Moon" video cassett &amp;
a "Embrace" poster.

Drawing will be held on Dec. 23rd

The Parachute Page 2-A

J

�WATCH FOR-OUR
GRAND OPENING
IN THE WAREHOUSE
-DISTRICT !

A NEW

ALTERNATIVE
in Entertainment!

PRESENTED BY

F.U:D.D. INCORPORATED
FOR INFORMATION CALL ( 3!6 ) 269 - 4070
Copyright 1993

�THE LESBIAN MOTHERS’ NATIONAL DEFENSE FUND
"Raising our children a heterosexual privilege," is the motto of the cites various studies comparing
Lesbian Mothers’ National Defense children of lesbians with children of
Fund. LMNDF has been assisting heterosexualmothers, which have
lesbian mothers with custody cases fOund no_ significant differences in
for twenty years, offering informa- the children’s self -concept,
tion, attorney referrals, emotional intellegence, gender identity, sexual
support and financial assistance for orientation or moral judgement.
lesbian and gay parents involved Furthermore, children of lesbian
and gay parents do not experience
in custody disputes.
The greatest obstacle facing les- a great deal more harassment from
bian and gay parents in a custody their peers than do other children.
battle is poverty. LMNDF encour- They do develop independent
ages attorneys to accept custody judgement and strength of characcases at reduced fees and provides ter to resist prejudice in vadous
useful information to mothers and forms.
attorneys preparing for litigation. However, despite these positive reports,
lesbian mothers still face dismal prosThrough their "Adopt -A-Mother~
pects in courts outside areas, about a
program, a support group chooses
ten percent chance ofretaining pdmary
an individual mother to sponsor,
custody. In the Bible Belt, children are
sending personal notes of encourturned over to abusers, alcoholics and
agement and organizing fund-rais- violent criminals rather than being altr~prmation is also available about lowed to stay with nurturing gay or lesa broad range of parenting issues, bian parents.
indudingdonor insemination, adop- Recent media attention to the plight of
tion, childreadng and advocacy for lesbian and gay families has stirred pubfamilies.
ic anger at these atro~es. While the
According to a study by the LMNDF has labored foryears in relate
American Bar Association eight to obscurity, today the organization has
twelve million Amedcan children become the focus of a new effort toadare currently being reared by les- vocate for lesbian and gay families.
bian and gay households. ApproxiFor more inform~on contact the Lesmately six percent of the U.S. popu- bian Mothers’ National Defense Fund
lation is made up of lesbianand gay P.O, Box 21567, Seattle~WA. 98111
or(206) 325-2643. Local contact, Kim
families with children.
LMNDF Director Jenny Sayward Ridenour (501) 253- 5445 or (501) 2539588.

KFHD REVIVED!
BY: PHIL GRIFFIN
Kansans For Human Dignity (hereafter KFHD) has been revived and is deftnitely alive and well in Wichita. KFHD is
a 501(c)3 non-profit, tax deductible organization which was originally incorporated
in 1985.. KFDH is a twin-like organization
to WGLA (Wichita Gay and Lesbian Alliance). The purpose of KFHD is similar
to that of WGLA with a primary difference
being it is not allowed to be ~volved in
politics. Although KFHD is nearly eight
years old, it has been dormant for some
time now.
So why has it been revived? -At the
community meeting for WGLA in October, there was talk about what had happenedtothis organization. Forthosewho
were in attendance, there was some confusion about what the organization was
all about, The need for Stonewall 25
Committee to fail under the umbrella was
also brought up around the same time.
The Board of WGLA, under the leadership of Moderator Unda~Santiago set out
to find out what is was andwhy it was not
active. The old by-laws which govern
KFHD were located and reviewed by the
Board of WGLA and an interim Board of
Directors for KFHD wasappointed at the
OctoberWGLABoard meeting. A nomk
hating committee was. also formed at the
time with election of active Directors of
KFHD set for .two weeks later. ;On November 4th, the Directors for
KFHD were elected and the new Board
haditsfirstmeetingon November7th. Ofricers were elected at the meeting. The
by-laws require that four directors come

from the Board of WGLA and three directors from outside of the WGLA Board.
The current Directors (and o~ce) are
Linda Santiago (Chairperson), Ann Marie
Lochner (Assistant Chairperson), Raye
Ann Tucker (Treasurer), Phil Griffin (Secretary), Steve Aaron (Member), Tracey
Hughes (Member), and.Steve Swint
(Member).
So you may still be.asking, why has it
been revived? it has been revived for the
purpose of providing the umbrella for
Stonewall 25 as was requested by the National Stonewall Committee. This makes
all gilts and donations to Stonewall 25 tax
dedu~ble. Secondly, ithas been revived
for the purpose of obtaining and maintaining a community center for the Wichita
Lesbian, Gay and BiSexual Community.
As the Parachute goes to press, much
work has already been done in the process of opening the first Center for the
Community. You will be hearing a lot
aboutthis projectinthe near future. Each
organization is being contacted for input
and assistance. KFHD needs the whole
Community to become involved with the
Center.
If you would like more information
about KFHD, feel free to wdte; KFHD,
P.O. box 2845, Wichita, KS 67201. Visions and Dreams has also agreed to
serve as a communication, center for
those who have questions or who would
like to volunteer to help with the Center.
You can also contract anyof the Board
Members of KFHD for information. Remember, a great deal is happening, more
information is coming, and YOUR help is
needed.

Community Center
Tax Deductable Donations
RAINBOW CLUB
Please check one

,

, , ,$25 per mo. - Lambda Contributor
,, $50 per mo.,Tdangle Contributor
$75 per rag. - Red Ribbon Contributor
~ $100 per mo. - Freedom Ring Contdbutol
$ other one time donations
Donor ($1201 - $2499) Patron ($2500-$4999)
Benefactor ($5,000+)

Mail Contributions to:
KFDH
P.O. Box 2845
Wichita, Kansas 67201

For more information Call
Raye Ann at 316-942-6333

Watermark .Books

Downton: 149 North Broadwy, Wichita, Ks. 67202
=iccadilly Square: 7732 E. Central, Wichita, KS. 67206

�Wichita Praise &amp; Worship
Center Moves on 2nd
Anniversary..
Wichita Praise &amp; Worship Center, a
full Gospel church in Wichita, accepting of Gbys and Lesbians, has
recently moved to a new location.
2519 E. Lincoln.
The location is a store front building
with more space than the church had
at the recent building. Services will
continue to be at 2i00 pm on Sundays. The church has grown over
the last two years to now have a staff
of 6 people. WPWC is affiliated with
over 50 other independent cfiur~,hes
in the gay community throughout the
United States.
The church will celebrate it’s 2nd
Anniversary in services on December 10, 11 and 12. Friday night December 10, services will be at 7:30
with Thomas Hirsch from Advance
Christian Ministries in Dallas, Texas.
Saturday the church will celebrate it’s
2nd anniversary with a luncheon at
the church at 12 noon. Reservations
are required. Saturday evening service will beat 7:30.with Rev. Judy
Horn, Pastor of Chdst Chapel of the
Rockies~ in Denver, Colorado. Sunday celebration seFvicer will be at
2:00pm.. The congr.~ation and staff
invite#l[ to attend.

Dear Babby Advice Column

AIDS

IREFERRALU
SERVICE
HOTLINE
264-2437
LOCATED
AT
17TH &amp;
BROADWAY
WICHITA,
KANSAS

Dear Babby:
I read your column every month,
my friends and I called the Parachute
last month when we did#t see your
column again, but they said you were
out sick, we hope your o.k.
Now for my problem,. I can’t seem to
find Mr. Right, ! am 33 years old and
everytime ! think I have found him,
he turns out to be the wrong one.. I
think maybe I should try somewhere
besides the bar, but i’m not sure
where or how to go about it. All I am
use to is the bar. Could you please
give me some advice.
Looking in OKC.
Dear Looking:
"
Well honey your only 33, you still
-have time before the retirement
home. I was looking for Mr.Right and
sometimes Mr.Right Now would do.
You may be right, try looking for him
somewhere else. I have had wonderful luck at the grocery store, I try
to stay away from the candy sections,
guys just don’t seem interested in us
when we have chocolate dripping out
of our mouth. The fruit section is my
favorite, when one comes by that you
like, try to start a conversation with
him, like" Don~ this fruit look good?
if he say’s yes, then tell him, well.you
know that’s not the only. thing looking
~
i do.e~n’t act

This

interested go .on to the next one.
Another place that has worked for me
is the laundry mat. Try to get the
washer or dryer next to the cute guy,
and watch his laundry, when he
seperates the clothes, say" my it
must take a real man tofill those out"
if he replies jump in and go for it gid!
If he has some purple sequenced
underware, and looks extremely
dashing,, congradulations you have
just .met Dear Babby. If he is tall,
blonde, and built, leave him alone,
he°s mine. Last but notleast is the
mall, you may not find Mr.Right but
atleast your .in a place where rejection can easily be healed by a_quick
trip through iDillards, i seriously wish
you the best of luck, if you find an
extra send him my way!
Dear Babby:
I like to make my own clothes, and
my gidfdendsays that’s.not in style~
should I, just buy clothes from the
store?
confused in Wichita
DearConfused:
Wear what you like, if-she loves.
you it wonl matter. I haveanOIdpair_.
of curtiansl turned into a lovely d~ess,.
my dat~ said it was the pretties thing.
he had ever seen. I said thankyou,
saw it in the window .and had .to have

th l ly1

many people oea

with

A lot of i)eople don’t think they have to worry about HIV.
But the truth is, you can get HIV infection if you share drug needles
and syringes or have sex with an infected person. Call ~our State or
local AIDS hotline, or the National AIDS Hotline
at 1-800-342-AIDS. Call 1-800-243-7889 (TTY) for
deaf access.

HIV is the virus that causes AIDS.
.... ,,~,~ ........

Public Health Service
Cemers lot Disease Control

~.

,_/It~

Brought- to you by:
Wichita-Sedgwick County Health Department

~,,
The-Parachute Page 6-A

1900 E.-9nth Wichita, Kansas
Confidenfial.AIDS/HIV Testing
Fees based on a sliding scale

�Laura L. Shook, D,C,
f~
L~,

.

..i.~:

ChiropraCtor

:::":

.~ M~assageTherapist

....

~ iX Pu.in~ C~o ,ack ~n~o.o~’~h ~a~o
b/

GIFT CERT. AVAILABLE
Blue Cross &amp; Blue Shield Provider

~
700 N. Market, Suite A
Wichita, Kansas 67214

316-263-6883

(316)267-6522

WICHITA GAY &amp;
LESBIAN CHORUS

you get in FREE
I

4

~1 Coronitas .1t Draws
[] ~ P:cart=Jam tick-ct
91vcaway

~t.50 Red Hot Shot~
Boxers &amp; Bowtics
Competltlon.

Ladi¢~-On-I~, Balloon
Drop

£ive Sumo
l;Urestlino!

~q’i.chita’s. Hottmst

2 64 1544
The,Parachute Page 6-A

�ORGANIZED MAY 20, 1956
Fred W. Phelas. Pastor

~7~.~N[ 91327392.28

3701 W~t 12th *
POo Box 1886
O(fice: 913,273-0325

November 13, 1993

.

TOPEKA. KANSAS 66604
Lib~a~: 9 I.tt 273-0338

LEX~T~CUS 18

22 Thou shalt not lie with manPlasma Alliance, Inc.
1515 Ease Central
Wichita, ~sas 67214

kind, as with womankind: it is
abomination.

Dear Citizens:

WBC has received reports that you ~axe a fag working there ruined
jim Watson Jr, who is
militant fag agenda and who may have AIDS or HI~. ~n light of the
mounting anecdotal evidence such as the fag denklSh in Florldawho
deliberately infected and killed ~im Bergalls and ~hers to take
the onus of AIDS off the fags in light of the d@vastatlng risk
posed by a tainted blood supply, and in llght of hhe reliability
of t~ information~on Watson coming as it does from one very near
to him. WBC believes this matter should be inveshlgated, and we’d
appreciate receiving information from you thereon at ~our earliest
convenience.
Your consideration is appreciated.

Fred Phelps

CALL

TROY
E~TLE£
FOR A FREE
CONSULTATION

REALTY
EXECUTIVES OF
WICHITA
316-722-9393

Now Open

the Right

u

’94

�GPON$ORII~G NEW

YOUTH GI~OUP
The ~ita Cha~er of Parents,
Families, and Fde~s of L~ans and
Gays is s~n~dng a new teen su~
po~ group, P~OJECT ACCEPTANCE. This group ~11 provide a
pla~ o~ a~an~ for gay, lesbian,
and ~xual yo~h and their fdends
in which adult facilit~o~ and the
youths’ ~er are ~o~ive and affirming.
We therefo~ provide:
*An edu~4acil~at~ w~kly
group for youth (ages !4-18)
*A ~fe pla~ for young gay,
bian, and bi~xual individuals to
cia{ize and suppo~ each other.
s~bst~nce abuse, AiDS and other
~mpo~ant i~es.

vadous social opportunities as well
some decor items for their morn.
There will be a list posted of specific books, videos and items such
as bowling passes or gift certificates
to the movies. These lists will ~
available at Visions and Dreams
and Fantasy. Some of these books
cost as little as $4. We would then
ask that as you wrap your present
and put it under the tree that you
take a moment and write an inscription into the front of the book.
Please He from your heart to the
young person that might need your
encouragement. If you would rather
send a cash contribution to this
project-please send it to our P.O.
Box 686, Wichita, KS 67201-0686
and label it Project Acceptance
Christmas. Please help us to make
this Christmas a meaningful one to
our younger brothe~ and sisters, A
special than~s to Linn Copeland and
Raye Ann Tucker and Renee
FMtcher for their sssts~ance and
support.

RE$OU flOES AVAILA~LE
T~UG~ ~C~]TA

¢~AP~E~ ~F ~oF~G
V’qiTH AR~S THAT ENCIRCLE

(Being gay in Wichita Video - now
available for $20)
SPFJ~KERS ~UREAU
VIDEOS; BOOKS;PAMPHLETS
RESOURSE BOOKLET
STORIES BOOKLET ......

S

And
The Dedication Of
New Building

Praise
2519 E~ LNeoN
Fri. Decol0 7:30pro Rev. Thomas Hirsch
Sago Dec.11 12:00pro Anniv. Banque~
(Reservations Req uired)
Sat. Dec~11 7:30 Rev. Jud7 Horn

You can ~ave up to 25% offyour long
distance charges compared to the rat~-~
of AT&amp;T. MCI or SlaSnL

N~ "ran Swrrc~ Ton,~x 1-800-546-0556

SATURDAY- DEC. 11
&amp;
SUNDAY DEC.12

0929o95
Call For Appointment

(316) 651-0603
Fundraiser For

The Parachu~ Page

��FamilY Portriats Available
WichitaPraise&amp;W0rshipCenterwill "
be holding a fundraiser by selling professional family portraits to be taken
Saturday-Dec: 11th, and Sunday
Dec.-12th dudng the mornings. This
will be at the.new building at 2519E.
Lincoln. The cost will be $29,95
which includes 1-8x10, 4-5x7’s and
10 wallets size photos. - The photos
will be back in time for Christmas.
The photographer has said that those
who have animals may have ,their
picture taken also. You must make
an appointment by calling the office
at 651-0603, a $9.95 deposit is required to set apppointment. The
photography will be taken by L.G.
Smith Photography, a family owned
and operated business in Wichita.

am of--~e CloSet.~I. .-

and Onto Th,ePhone

Call \Xfirh Pride. Switch to CommuniwSpirit
Te cpho ~e Long Dis~uace ~bdas".

IECEMBER for all:
You’re
~robably ready for a little R&amp;R after all
~e activity of the past few months and
aow you finally get it. Relax, enjoy,
md loaf your way through the holidays.
~II]~S Maz: 21-Apr. 20: Far away
~eople and places are on your mind. so
;o ahead and take that trip. Now is the
:ime toformulate long-range plans for
,~e future; make your New Year’s
~solutions early.
rAURUS Apr. 20-May 21: Your

ioint finances are in the spotlight now.

COM3T~J!VITYSPIRIT

,.Make The Sv:i:ch "Ibdav

1-800-546-0556

Marital or other partnership assests are
:asier to handle than usual. You get
what you want, so go for it.
GEMINI May 21-Jtme 22: You are
able to.negotiate successfully with both
mrtners and competitors because you
:an balance others’ needs with your
)wn. Make the deal this month.
~AHCER June 22-July 23: Work
akes a turn for the better. You can
:ount on being busy; if you stay
rganized and pay attention to details,
’ou can also count on being successful.
,EO Joly 23-AUg. 23: You get the
~un award this month; romance and
)ther pleas~es are in the scene. You
mow hOW you lik~e.m sliow off, so go
d~ad and be the life of the party:. "
VIRGO Aug. 23Sept. 23:.T~e all
hat old, emotional garbage to the
~eeycling center this month. You are
,,oing to need room for the bigger and
)ettcr future you’re planning right now.

Eta~a spr~.e~m 50~-253-5445

LIBP~ 8 1)L 23-O¢t.23: A busy
month of talking, visiting, and running
hither, thith~ and yon. Relatives and
neighbors give advice that l~ds to new
opportunities, so pay attention.
SCOI~IO OCt. 23-Nov. 23: Finances
’aren’t much of a problem this month, so
you arc able to give the gifts you want
to-you get good stuff too. A new door
to fumm financial gains opens now.
SAGITI’ARIUS Nov. 23-Doe. 22:
You get better looking--new clothes, new
hair, maybe just a newly cheerful
expression. If you’re thinking about
s~arting anything new, this is the best
month to do it.
CAPRICORN Dec. 22-Jan. 21:
You’re in the background this month,
but you kind of like it there. Support
comes from hidden and unexpected
places. Ditch your usual suspicion and
accept it gracefully.
AQUARIUS Jan. 21-Feb. 20: You’re
always a friend to the world and, this
month, you can have fun with
community projects and group ventures.
You meet people who will give a boost
to your ambitions.
PISCF_~ Feb. 20-M~. 21: Everybody
is watching you now, but there’s no need
to get rattled by all ~ attention. You
get to achieve the goals you have been
w~ing on, so revel in the limelight.
Visit ’~our store in mystical,
mctaphl~ical l~m’~ka. Springs. We

downtown at 95 Spring Street; or call
1Hm’and Jan at 501-253-5445.

~lle~Ubles, I~ttery, Glassware
~ntique and Used Furniture
~praisal, Auction, &amp; Estate
Ser~ice~ Available
43O last I~arly

The Heart

Wiclfita, I~ansas
1 pal I~ ~plll

Always Euyin~!

19rcprietcr

CJ. (~han

Wichita’s. Community Re~dtor®

"FIGHT THE RIGHT"
Pl~os~ h~lp ECpUALITY KANSAS defeat the Cornfield
R~solution. Send~a donation oF anV amounL to:
1221 N. Waco, Wichita, KS 67203. So much has to
b~ don~ b~for~ th~ Kansas Hous~ vot~ in January.
~i~ate Office
10300 W. ~nlral, Suite 200
Wichit~ ~ 67212
The Parachute Page tO-A

Office Phone
Cellular
Personal Fax

722-9393
648-4944
722-1914

�LI=TT~ 1’0 THE EDITOR
~ Three~¢~rs to Kevyn Jacobs for

Equality,
Justice And

EQUALITY

Inclusion For
All People

KANSAS

NEEDS YOU TO HELP!
For Volunteer Information Call
Jim Watson 265,7240

OR

2% of y~.~ur IOfig distance

b~is donated to the gay,
i v-!esbian;, or. ~AIDS group
- -.~.-

Doug Glaze 267-7248

Save up to 25% offyour
long distance bill compared
to the rates of AT&amp;T, MCI

- -~ -~of¥our choice:

~cks.

denouncing NAMBLA.. Just like Mr.
Jac0bs, I’ 0nce-felt hypocdtloai denouncing the right .of a minority group like
NAMBLAwhile speaking out for the rights
of the gay community. Buti don’tfeelthat
way any more. There is a great diversity
in the gay world I realize. And there’is a
colorful and pleasant variety of people
and their tastes in the gay and lesbian
commun~ too, That’s fine. To each his
or her own. But in my heart I can no
longer keep silent about anyone who
would sexually seduce children. That’s
sick. And Ys wrong because children,
young boys or girls, are innocent. Andto
make matters worse; the fight-winged
movement uses g~oups like NAMBLA to
smear and scandalize the gay community. We must let society know that we
are not a bunch of pedophiles. Therefore, we must also stand up against
NAMBLA. If you are a member~of
NAMBLA, that’s your business but don~
go using the precious.gay-community for
your agenda. The gay movement must
stand up and say that we are not a movement of pedophiles or into bestiality or
anything like that. We are honest,
hardworking, decent people who only
wish to spend our lives loving someoneanother decent adult ~ of the same gender..NAMBLA would greaUy damage all
we have worked for in the gay fights
movement.
S~ncereS/,
D.L

~I-~EXUAL
~UPPO~T GI~OUP

Revolutions Bar

l

902 W. 7th, Junction City, Kansas

8:00pro ~o 2:00am
$2.00 Cover/ Live DJ
BRING UNISEX GI~AB BAG GIFT

For More lnfo Contact Jeff

AN AN ADULT BAR WHERE
EVERYBODY KNOWS YOUR NAME

(91~) 225-6125

(913) 238-6374

124S. W. 8TH, TOPEKA ,KS.
The Parachute Page 11-A

�HELPING PEOPLE WITH
AIDS
THE DEFINIATION
Acquired immune Deficiency
Syndrome (AIDS) is the most serious epidemic to strike the American
public in the last 50 years. This disease has no respect for income,
color, gender or sexual orientation.
Expe~ts conservatively estimate that
approximately 6 to 7 thousand Arkansans have been or will become
infected with AIDS, based on national averages.
With the rising costs of medical
care and drags for PWAs (Persons
with Aids), such as AZT, DDI; etc.,
the need for financial assistance has
become more and more urgent.
Many organizations were formed for
education awareness but none for
direct financial assistance until the
birth of HPWA.
THE HISTORY
When the AIDS cdsis began to
extract its t011 on the Arkansas community, a group of.concerned indi,
viduals metin February 1988 determined to form an organization dedicated to providing =assistance to
those in need. HPWA is an Arkansas non-prot’R charitable corporation
established to assistindividuals who
suffer from AIDS. HPWA issues
direct financi~al .payments for medical bills, nursing care, pharmacy bills
and living expenses and any emergency funding necessary. No mon-

ies are distributed directly to PWAs.
Through these direct financial payments, HPWA strives to allow
PWAs to continue to live their
liveswith dignity and self esteem.
Funding for HPWA is dedved
from volunteers from all walks of
life who raise needed monies
through fundraisers and pledge
drives. No member of the HPWA
staff receives compensation for his/
her services. Ninety percent (90%)
of funds raised by HPWAare dedicated to direct assistance payments. The Board of Directors of
HPWA is composed of professionals and lay members from vadous
fields including education, business,
medicine, law, health and theology.
Currently based in Little Rock,
HPWA offers assistance to all Arkansas residents who meet the required criteria for funding.
HPWA is a duly licensed chadtable organization and maintains
complete financial records available
for public inspection dudng normal
business hours.
THE CRITERIA
HPWAis vitally concerned.with
the accountability of its fund-raiS-

2)
Each applicant must submit a
complete ~’mancial disclosure of all
monthly income or benerds received
by them.- Mandatory receipt of or
application for S.S.I. benefits is required.
3)
Each applicant must permit a
home visit(s)-by HPWArepresentatives. HPW will contact and coordinate funding through a social worker
of the PWA’s choice.
4)
A thorough verification of the
PWA’s expenses must be provided.
Following receipt of a written application for assistance containing
the information listed above, representatives of HPWA will conduct a
home visit with the PWA to determine the degree of assistance
needed. A formal recommendation
for assistance will then bepresented
to the Board of Directors of HPWA
forfinal action. Distribution of funds
is determined on a case-by-case
basis. Some restrictions as to funding requirements exist. All information conceming individual cases is
kept strictly confidential. HPWA
does-not discriminate on the basis
of creed, color, gender, or sexual orientation.

ing and disbursal efforts. To receive ¯ .- ~THE NEED
HPWA is constantly in need of
assistance from HPWA, the follow.Volunteers and funding. HPWA ex~
ing criteda must be mat:
tends an open invitation for you to
1) Each applicant must submit a
become involved in its ongoing efwritten confirmed diagnosis of AIDS
fortto minimize the burdenthat AIDS
from a licensed physician.

Join HPWA or its branch organizations in towns throughout Arkansas. Organize pledges and fundraisers through HPWA. Inform
fdends and family about HPWA and
the dsing AIDS epidemic.

NOWIS THE TIME
TO ACT.
ALL
CONTRIBUTIONS
TO HPWA ARE

TAX
DEDUCTIBLE.

HELPING
PEOPLE WITH

AIDS
P.O. BOX 4397

LITTLE. ROCK,
AR 72204

extracts from oursoclety. YOU CAN
MAKE A DIFFERENCE.
THE WAY

2710 Asher

Monday- Friday 4pm-lam

Christmas

Saturday lpm-Midnight
501-663-9886

Little Rock, Arkansas

Ozar
The Parachute Page 12-A

B

1004 Garrison

B

Ft.Smith, Arkansa~

(501)783-9347
Ope~ Mon-Fri 8am-lam Sat 8am-12am

�.

OZARK PRIMITIVES

Located on
Hwy 62W
58 Kingshighway
Eureka Springs,
AR. 72632

,.o. Box 263
\~,~’75-/_
~ Eureka Springs, Arkansas 72632
(501) 253-6148

DINNER

Victorian
Reflections

HIGH DESIGN
QUALITY MATERIAL
FINE CRAFTSMAN:SHIP

Helen .Jeffrey

CRAZY BONE G.ALLERY

¯ TLffany &amp; Fenton Lamps
....:.~Victoriana.-~l~welryI

;37" SPRINO ~STREET
EUREKA SP-RINGS
ARKANSAS-72532

19 Spring.

5i01/’253,

under trees and :iamong
%OC&amp; ’ N~tled
O~een size beds @ Antique furnishings

COTTAGE

Whirlpool tubs for two
ComplimentaO, beverag~
Large gourmet breakfast. ~ Cable TV
O~street parking @ On the trolley’ route
Walk to downtown @ Smoke free, pet fi’ee
Open all year

1~8oo-624-6646
J
10 Eugenia St (on the Historic Loop) Eureka Springs AR 72,632

"Eurika’s Storybook Inn"
Antique Furnishings
Suites for 2-4
Full Gou=met Breakfast
Flexible Breakfast Time
Private Di~ On R.ec~JeSt
PrSvate ~aths

o

Some Jac~zzis

* Guest Kitahen-Wethas
* F!o~e_rs 5Ja Season
* Off Street Parkin~

o Trolley Stop
~ Cable TV

BED &amp; BREAKFAST
VICTORIAN INN

with downtonw sops and rzanurants on(y s~s away.
~ot~letely renovatedwith your cort~ort in trlnd, qT~e Atlmur glen stiff
ratim~ it’s VictorIan charm, elegance and romance.
Relax and mjoy the picturesque setting of our tree covered hollowfor an

unfo~lemale e~erience.

#7 Lema St.
Eureka Springs, AR. 726321-800-515-GLEN

�WHERE Fm uns

RON’S’PLACE
523 W. Poplar Box 367
Fayetteville, AR. 72702
501.-442-3052

Dec. 1 1
Sweet Savage
Tommie Ross
Ginger. ST. ;John

Arin .Austin "

Sweet Savage

Ginger St. John

NEW YEARS EVE
WITH
10 O’CLOCK
FRIENDS
PARTY
COMING IN
KARL
NEW COMER

STJOHN

MORE!
HLM STAR
FEB.5TH
YEAR - FEB 12

�IRANCH &amp; RESORTI
PO BOX 2281 . Athens. TX78751 ¯ ~903) 338"2288

December 1993

Dear Michael
Howdy! Ijust returnedfrom a fabulous vacation at
Meadowood Ranch and Resort. The resort was beautiful; it was once
owned by a wealthy oil baron. It’s located on 650 acres" ofgreen hills’,
meadows andforests.t I wenthorseback-Hding on Friday andfishing
(caught a 12lb. largemouth bass) Saturday, following a delicious"
breakfast on. the decks overlooking the gorgeous countryside. I tanned
poolside, played tennis and volleyball, Then I went hiking with some
friends I met here.~.saw some dee "-.-"~tn one of the coolpme forests.

pictures.

Wa n ted to get
th is letter off to.
you. Can’t wa#
to return to
Meadowood.

The Parachute Page 15-A

�Have Moved!
@

W

Wors
2514 East Lindon

$ nday

316-651-0603

Going Up ~.
PROBLEM!

D~P~"~T:

Friday, February 4, * 994 at ~:30 pm

R~TUR~:

Ask for
Michael 5ertsch
BRING IN THIS AD FOR

$1OO OFF
ANY DEAL!

tax included
Includes: Transportation

=

Lodging

=

Ski Rental

Limited to first 40 people
Sleeper Bus
Will need $ 50.00 Deposit Down by December 11, 1993
Balance Due By January 15, 1994

�</text>
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      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="1">
          <name>Text</name>
          <description>Any textual data included in the document</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="5653">
              <text>the Gay &amp; Lesbian Communi~ in Kansas, Okllahoma, Arkansas and Nissouri VoL t issue&#13;
Across the United States Decem~r&#13;
dbbon.&#13;
The Postal Service is priinting 25&#13;
million booklets of 10 Stamps for a&#13;
total of 250 million stamps. The&#13;
design of the red dbbionoriginated&#13;
w~h Broadway Cares&gt;Equity Fights&#13;
AIDS on the 1991 Tony Awards&#13;
(&#13;
zations.&#13;
fundraising and ed ,&#13;
Pararachute will send it s entire mailing&#13;
list along with all correspondence&#13;
for the month of December with the&#13;
1993:&#13;
@ 7:00pro&#13;
Va~e&gt;y /&#13;
@ 9:00pro&#13;
2&#13;
(K~raok~ Tt~rough0ut Th~ Evening .....&#13;
1 DRAWS 2 FOR 1&#13;
ers! The employee r,&#13;
who is&#13;
promiscuous and who vigorously promotes&#13;
the militant fag agenda..."&#13;
(See reprint of tetter on page 7.)&#13;
Again Fred has outdohe himself and&#13;
his reputation in Wichita and the constitutional, By fa×ing alette~ead&#13;
state of Kansas, The c~ative letter with all important information t5 conwas&#13;
also composed o{ the church tact Rev. Phelps, he has give6 ~way&#13;
name and all perti~ht information all pdvacy dghts to this info~ation.&#13;
pany to"investigate" tSis problem Gay and Lesbian clienteile.&#13;
and to contact him at thier"eadiest Paul Scott&#13;
PARACHUTE&#13;
Publisher/Editor&#13;
Asst. Publisher&#13;
Wayne D.&#13;
OdnE. Shank .&#13;
Contn~uting Writers:&#13;
Chuck B., Cookie Moudde, Stephen Scott,&#13;
Adve~&#13;
KimRidcnour, TomNeal, Odn Shank,&#13;
~anny~Jimwa~n&#13;
~Staff:&#13;
Volunteers:&#13;
Ann Marie Lochncr, J.T Si~m!~n, Donna&#13;
316-6514~500&#13;
Letters to The Editor&#13;
Three cheers to Kevyn Jacobs for denoundng&#13;
NAMBLA. Just like Mr. Jacobs,&#13;
t once felt hypocritical, denouncing the&#13;
right-of a minority group like NAMBLA&#13;
while speaking out for the fights of the&#13;
gay community. But l don~ feel that way&#13;
any more. There is a great diversity in&#13;
the gay world I realize. And there is a&#13;
colorful and pleasantvarlety of people&#13;
and their tastes in the gay and lesbian&#13;
community too. That’s fine. To each his&#13;
or her own. But in my heart I can no&#13;
longer keep silent about anyone who&#13;
would sexually seduce children. That’s&#13;
sick. And it’s wrong because children,&#13;
young boys or girls, are innocent. Andto&#13;
make matters worse, the right-winged&#13;
movement uses groups like NAMBLA to&#13;
smear and scandalize the gay community.&#13;
We must let society know that we&#13;
are not a bunch of pedophiles. Therefore,&#13;
we must also stand up against&#13;
NAMBLA. if you are a memberof&#13;
NAMBLA, that’s your business but don~&#13;
go using the predous gay community for&#13;
your agenda. The gay movement must&#13;
stand up and say thatwe are not a movement&#13;
of pedophiles or into besliality or&#13;
anything like that. We are honest,&#13;
hardworking, decent people who only&#13;
wish to spend our lives loving someone -&#13;
another decent adult - of the same gender.&#13;
NAMBLAwould greatly damage all&#13;
we have .worked for in the gay fights&#13;
movement.&#13;
Sincerely,&#13;
Dear .Editor:&#13;
I am a full fime student atW~,hita State&#13;
University. Ourcampus nsv,speper"Tbe Sunflowe¢’&#13;
adver’dsss for student submissions of&#13;
loss of a close filend of mine to AIDS, I de--&#13;
cldedto submit ~tha following letter and POem&#13;
’ .. in his memory. I was notso.much displeased&#13;
thatmy work had not.been printed since I did&#13;
not feel it to be of publishable quality. However,&#13;
after much urging from a graduate instructorfriend&#13;
ofmine i went to the Sunflower&#13;
office to find out what had happened. Much&#13;
to my dismay my poem and letter had been&#13;
circulatedamong the staff, forafter, I had been&#13;
associated with my work the recep’donist&#13;
could no longer speak to me and went for&#13;
someone else to talkwith me. I was talked at&#13;
and around but not too, as if, I were not real&#13;
and that I did not exist. This angered me so&#13;
much to realize that the Pat Roberlson’s and&#13;
Fred Phelps of this wodd had ~ly harbored&#13;
this much hornophobia among campus students&#13;
that run and support this newspaper&#13;
and even more~fact that they a,ow themselves&#13;
to be spoon fed and braces placed&#13;
upon their brains.&#13;
Ionly hope that through your publication&#13;
1hat perhaps my letter and people could&#13;
possibly be pdnted. I realize that my work&#13;
may remain ~vialto our community and may&#13;
not prove woilhy but I would like to lake that&#13;
chance with you and would welcome any responses&#13;
that you might have to it.&#13;
Thank you~for your Time and Consideration.&#13;
Sincerely,&#13;
Thos W. Burnham&#13;
Editors Note: W’~ Pleasure, here is&#13;
your poem:&#13;
Thoughts of Yesterday, Tomorrow&#13;
and Today&#13;
In Memory of Larry D. Jones&#13;
just memories to be made. The memories&#13;
made, when remembered were, to be shared.&#13;
Somewhere along .~e way we must have&#13;
made a-wrong turn or maybe a wrong decision.&#13;
It must be thatwe are to teach others,&#13;
hoping to gaurd them from our mistakes.&#13;
Now, withtha beginning of each new&#13;
day, the memories we once had are rememobered&#13;
fondly wi~ smiles and tears.&#13;
Maybe a small part of our heart sUII&#13;
aches for that which we have no longer, yet&#13;
our heart has grown enough to hold the&#13;
memories to be made in the future:&#13;
Greet each new day with a smile on&#13;
your lips and a song in yourheart, forwe know&#13;
not what awaits with each step we take, each&#13;
turn we make. Seek only the best in everyone&#13;
you meet, otferthe best you have to give,&#13;
and we all shall be truly blessed.&#13;
¢op~gbt ~’e=l~ Ja~1993 Tmm~~&#13;
VISIO&#13;
Wichita’s Only&#13;
Gay &amp; Lesbian Bookstore&#13;
3143 w. Maple&#13;
Wichita, KS 67213&#13;
(316) 942-6333&#13;
Located in Maple Villa&#13;
MANY NEW GIFT ITEMS ADDED FOR THE HOLIDAYS&#13;
HOT CHOCOLATE &amp; COOKIES&#13;
COME IN AND SEE US!&#13;
We will raffle off a "Claire of the Moon" video cassett &amp;&#13;
a "Embrace" poster.&#13;
Drawing will be held on Dec. 23rd&#13;
J&#13;
The Parachute Page 2-A&#13;
WATCH FOR-OUR&#13;
GRAND OPENING&#13;
IN THE WAREHOUSE&#13;
-DISTRICT !&#13;
A NEW&#13;
ALTERNATIVE&#13;
in Entertainment!&#13;
PRESENTED BY&#13;
F.U:D.D. INCORPORATED&#13;
FOR INFORMATION CALL ( 3!6 ) 269 - 4070&#13;
Copyright 1993&#13;
THE LESBIAN MOTHERS’&#13;
"Raising our children a heterosexual&#13;
privilege," is the motto of the&#13;
Lesbian Mothers’ National Defense&#13;
Fund. LMNDF has been assisting&#13;
lesbian mothers with custody cases&#13;
for twenty years, offering information,&#13;
attorney referrals, emotional&#13;
support and financial assistance for&#13;
lesbian and gay parents involved&#13;
in custody disputes.&#13;
The greatest obstacle facing lesbian&#13;
and gay parents in a custody&#13;
battle is poverty. LMNDF encourages&#13;
attorneys to accept custody&#13;
cases at reduced fees and provides&#13;
useful information to mothers and&#13;
attorneys preparing for litigation.&#13;
Through their "Adopt -A-Mother~&#13;
program, a support group chooses&#13;
an individual mother to sponsor,&#13;
sending personal notes of encouragement&#13;
and organizing fund-raistr~&#13;
prmation is also available about&#13;
a broad range of parenting issues,&#13;
indudingdonor insemination, adoption,&#13;
childreadng and advocacy for&#13;
families.&#13;
According to a study by the&#13;
American Bar Association eight to&#13;
twelve million Amedcan children&#13;
are currently being reared by lesbian&#13;
and gay households. Approximately&#13;
six percent ofthe U.S. population&#13;
is made up of lesbianand gay&#13;
families with children.&#13;
LMNDF Director Jenny Sayward&#13;
NATIONAL DEFENSE FUND&#13;
cites various studies comparing&#13;
children of lesbians with children of&#13;
heterosexualmothers, which have&#13;
fOund no_ significant differences in&#13;
the children’s self -concept,&#13;
intellegence, gender identity, sexual&#13;
orientation or moral judgement.&#13;
Furthermore, children of lesbian&#13;
and gay parents do not experience&#13;
a great deal more harassment from&#13;
their peers than do other children.&#13;
They do develop independent&#13;
judgement and strength of character&#13;
to resist prejudice in vadous&#13;
forms.&#13;
However, despite these positive reports,&#13;
lesbian mothers still face dismal prospects&#13;
in courts outside areas, about a&#13;
ten percent chance ofretaining pdmary&#13;
custody. In the Bible Belt, children are&#13;
turned over to abusers, alcoholics and&#13;
violent criminals rather than being allowed&#13;
to stay with nurturing gay or lesbian&#13;
parents.&#13;
Recent media attention to the plight of&#13;
lesbian and gayfamilies has stirred pubic&#13;
anger at these atro~es. While the&#13;
LMNDF has labored foryears in relate&#13;
obscurity, today the organization has&#13;
become the focus of a new effort toadvocate&#13;
for lesbian and gay families.&#13;
For more inform~on contact the Lesbian&#13;
Mothers’ National Defense Fund&#13;
P.O, Box 21567, Seattle~WA. 98111&#13;
or(206) 325-2643. Local contact, Kim&#13;
Ridenour (501) 253- 5445 or (501) 253-&#13;
9588.&#13;
Community Center&#13;
Tax Deductable Donations&#13;
RAINBOW CLUB&#13;
Please check one&#13;
, , ,$25 per mo. - Lambda Contributor&#13;
,, $50 per mo.,Tdangle Contributor&#13;
$75 per rag. - Red Ribbon Contributor&#13;
, ~ $100 per mo. - Freedom Ring Contdbutol&#13;
$ other one time donations&#13;
Donor ($1201 - $2499) Patron ($2500-$4999)&#13;
Benefactor ($5,000+)&#13;
Mail Contributions to:&#13;
KFDH&#13;
P.O. Box 2845&#13;
Wichita, Kansas 67201&#13;
For more information Call&#13;
Raye Ann at 316-942-6333&#13;
KFHD REVIVED!&#13;
BY: PHIL GRIFFIN&#13;
Kansans For Human Dignity (hereafter&#13;
KFHD) has been revived and is deftnitely&#13;
alive and well in Wichita. KFHD is&#13;
a 501(c)3 non-profit, tax deductible organization&#13;
which was originally incorporated&#13;
in 1985.. KFDH is a twin-like organization&#13;
to WGLA (Wichita Gay and Lesbian Alliance).&#13;
The purpose of KFHD is similar&#13;
to thatofWGLAwith a primary difference&#13;
being it is not allowed to be ~volved in&#13;
politics. Although KFHD is nearly eight&#13;
years old, it has been dormant for some&#13;
time now.&#13;
So why has it been revived? -At the&#13;
community meeting for WGLA in October,&#13;
there was talk about what had happenedtothis&#13;
organization. Forthosewho&#13;
were in attendance, there was some confusion&#13;
about what the organization was&#13;
all about, The need for Stonewall 25&#13;
Committee to failunderthe umbrella was&#13;
also brought up around the same time.&#13;
The Board of WGLA, under the leadership&#13;
of Moderator Unda~Santiago set out&#13;
to find outwhat is wasandwhy itwas not&#13;
active. The old by-laws which govern&#13;
KFHD were located and reviewed by the&#13;
Board ofWGLA and an interim Board of&#13;
Directors for KFHD wasappointed at the&#13;
OctoberWGLABoard meeting. A nomk&#13;
hating committee was. also formed at the&#13;
time with election of active Directors of&#13;
KFHD set for.two weeks later. ;-&#13;
On November 4th, the Directors for&#13;
KFHD were elected and the new Board&#13;
haditsfirstmeetingon November7th. Ofricers&#13;
were elected at the meeting. The&#13;
by-laws require that four directors come&#13;
from the Board of WGLA and three directors&#13;
from outside of theWGLA Board.&#13;
The current Directors (and o~ce) are&#13;
Linda Santiago (Chairperson), Ann Marie&#13;
Lochner (Assistant Chairperson), Raye&#13;
Ann Tucker (Treasurer), Phil Griffin (Secretary),&#13;
Steve Aaron (Member), Tracey&#13;
Hughes (Member), and.Steve Swint&#13;
(Member).&#13;
So you may still be.asking, why has it&#13;
been revived? it has been revived for the&#13;
purpose of providing the umbrella for&#13;
Stonewall 25 aswas requested bythe National&#13;
Stonewall Committee. This makes&#13;
all gilts and donations to Stonewall 25 tax&#13;
dedu~ble. Secondly, ithas been revived&#13;
for the purpose of obtaining and maintaining&#13;
a community center forthe Wichita&#13;
Lesbian, Gay and BiSexual Community.&#13;
As the Parachute goes to press, much&#13;
work has already been done in the process&#13;
of opening the first Center for the&#13;
Community. You will be hearing a lot&#13;
aboutthis projectinthe near future. Each&#13;
organization is being contacted for input&#13;
and assistance. KFHD needs the whole&#13;
Community to become involved with the&#13;
Center.&#13;
If you would like more information&#13;
about KFHD, feel free to wdte; KFHD,&#13;
P.O. box 2845, Wichita, KS 67201. Visions&#13;
and Dreams has also agreed to&#13;
serve as a communication, center for&#13;
those who have questions or who would&#13;
like to volunteer to help with the Center.&#13;
You can also contract anyof the Board&#13;
Members of KFHD for information. Remember,&#13;
a great deal is happening, more&#13;
information is coming, and YOUR help is&#13;
needed.&#13;
Watermark.Books&#13;
Downton: 149 North Broadwy, Wichita, Ks. 67202&#13;
=iccadilly Square: 7732 E. Central, Wichita, KS. 67206&#13;
Wichita Praise &amp; Worship&#13;
Center Moves on 2nd&#13;
Anniversary..&#13;
Wichita Praise &amp; Worship Center, a&#13;
full Gospel church in Wichita, accepting&#13;
of Gbys and Lesbians, has&#13;
recently moved to a new location.&#13;
2519 E. Lincoln.&#13;
The location is a store front building&#13;
with more space than the church had&#13;
at the recent building. Services will&#13;
continue to be at 2i00 pm on Sundays.&#13;
The church has grown over&#13;
the last two years to now have a staff&#13;
of 6 people. WPWC is affiliated with&#13;
over 50 other independent cfiur~,hes&#13;
in the gay community throughout the&#13;
United States.&#13;
The church will celebrate it’s 2nd&#13;
Anniversary in services on December&#13;
10, 11 and 12. Friday night December&#13;
10, services will be at 7:30&#13;
with Thomas Hirsch from Advance&#13;
Christian Ministries in Dallas, Texas.&#13;
Saturday the church will celebrate it’s&#13;
2nd anniversary with a luncheon at&#13;
the church at 12 noon. Reservations&#13;
are required. Saturday evening service&#13;
will beat 7:30.with Rev. Judy&#13;
Horn, Pastor of Chdst Chapel of the&#13;
Rockies~ in Denver, Colorado. Sunday&#13;
celebration seFvicer will be at&#13;
2:00pm.. The congr.~ation and staff&#13;
invite#l[ to attend.&#13;
AIDS&#13;
IREFERRALU&#13;
SERVICE&#13;
HOTLINE&#13;
264-2437&#13;
LOCATED&#13;
AT&#13;
17TH &amp;&#13;
BROADWAY&#13;
WICHITA,&#13;
KANSAS&#13;
Dear BabbyAdvice Column&#13;
Dear Babby:&#13;
I read your column every month,&#13;
my friends and I called the Parachute&#13;
last month when we did#t see your&#13;
column again, but they said you were&#13;
out sick, we hope your o.k.&#13;
Now for my problem,. I can’t seem to&#13;
find Mr. Right, ! am 33 years old and&#13;
everytime ! think I have found him,&#13;
he turns out to be the wrong one.. I&#13;
think maybe I should try somewhere&#13;
besides the bar, but i’m not sure&#13;
where or how to go about it. All I am&#13;
use to is the bar. Could you please&#13;
give me some advice.&#13;
Looking in OKC.&#13;
Dear Looking: "&#13;
Well honey your only 33, you still&#13;
-have time before the retirement&#13;
home. I was looking for Mr.Right and&#13;
sometimes Mr.Right Now would do.&#13;
You may be right, try looking for him&#13;
somewhere else. I have had wonderful&#13;
luck at the grocery store, I try&#13;
to stay away from the candy sections,&#13;
guys just don’t seem interested in us&#13;
when we have chocolate dripping out&#13;
of our mouth. The fruit section is my&#13;
favorite, when one comes by that you&#13;
like, try to start a conversation with&#13;
him, like" Don~ this fruit look good?&#13;
if he say’s yes, then tell him, well.you&#13;
knowthat’s not the only. thing looking&#13;
~ i do.e~n’t act&#13;
interested go .on to the next one.&#13;
Another place that has worked for me&#13;
is the laundry mat. Try to get the&#13;
washer or dryer next to the cute guy,&#13;
and watch his laundry, when he&#13;
seperates the clothes, say" my it&#13;
must take a real man tofill those out"&#13;
if he replies jump in and go for it gid!&#13;
If he has some purple sequenced&#13;
underware, and looks extremely&#13;
dashing,, congradulations you have&#13;
just .met Dear Babby. If he is tall,&#13;
blonde, and built, leave him alone,&#13;
he°s mine. Last but notleast is the&#13;
mall, you may not find Mr.Right but&#13;
atleast your .in a place where rejection&#13;
can easily be healed by a_quick&#13;
trip through iDillards, i seriously wish&#13;
you the best of luck, if you find an&#13;
extra send him my way!&#13;
Dear Babby:&#13;
I like to make my own clothes, and&#13;
my gidfdendsays that’s.not in style~&#13;
should I, just buy clothes from the&#13;
store?&#13;
confused in Wichita&#13;
DearConfused:&#13;
Wear what you like, if-she loves.&#13;
you it wonl matter. I haveanOIdpair_.&#13;
of curtiansl turned into a lovely d~ess,.&#13;
my dat~ said it was the pretties thing.&#13;
he had ever seen. I said thankyou,&#13;
saw it in the window .and had .to have&#13;
This th l ly1&#13;
manypeople oea&#13;
with A lot of i)eople don’t think they have to worry about HIV.&#13;
But the truth is, you can get HIV infection if you share drug needles&#13;
and syringes or have sex with an infected person. Call ~our State or&#13;
local AIDS hotline, or the National AIDS Hotline&#13;
at 1-800-342-AIDS. Call 1-800-243-7889 (TTY) for&#13;
deaf access.&#13;
HIV is the virus that causesAIDS.&#13;
Public Health Service ~. ,_/It~&#13;
.... ,,~,~........ Cemers lot Disease Control&#13;
Brought- to you by:&#13;
Wichita-Sedgwick County Health Department&#13;
~,, 1900 E.-9nth Wichita, Kansas&#13;
Confidenfial.AIDS/HIV Testing&#13;
Fees based on a sliding scale&#13;
The-Parachute Page 6-A&#13;
Laura L. Shook, D,C,&#13;
f~ ChiropraCtor :::":&#13;
L~, . ..i.~: .~ M~assageTherapist ....&#13;
~iX Pu.in~ C~o ,ack ~n~o.o~’~h ~a~o&#13;
b/ GIFT CERT. AVAILABLE&#13;
~&#13;
Blue Cross &amp; Blue Shield Provider&#13;
700 N. Market, Suite A&#13;
Wichita, Kansas 67214 (316)267-6522&#13;
316-263-6883&#13;
WICHITA GAY &amp;&#13;
LESBIAN CHORUS&#13;
2 64 1544&#13;
4&#13;
I&#13;
you get in FREE&#13;
~1 Coronitas .1t Draws&#13;
[] ~ P:cart=Jam tick-ct&#13;
91vcaway&#13;
~t.50 Red Hot Shot~&#13;
Boxers &amp; Bowtics&#13;
Competltlon.&#13;
Ladi¢~-On-I~, Balloon&#13;
Drop&#13;
£ive Sumo&#13;
l;Urestlino!&#13;
~q’i.chita’s. Hottmst&#13;
The,Parachute Page 6-A&#13;
ORGANIZED MAY 20, 1956&#13;
Fred W. Phelas. Pastor ~7~.~N[ 91327392.28&#13;
3701 W~t 12th * POo Box 1886 . TOPEKA. KANSAS 66604&#13;
O(fice: 913,273-0325 Lib~a~: 9 I.tt 273-0338&#13;
November 13, 1993&#13;
Plasma Alliance, Inc.&#13;
1515 Ease Central&#13;
Wichita, ~sas 67214&#13;
LEX~T~CUS 18&#13;
22 Thou shalt not lie with mankind,&#13;
as with womankind: it is&#13;
abomination.&#13;
Dear Citizens:&#13;
WBC has received reports that you ~axe a fag working there ruined&#13;
jim Watson Jr, who is&#13;
militant fag agenda and who may have AIDS or HI~. ~n light of the&#13;
mounting anecdotal evidence such as the fag denklSh in Florldawho&#13;
deliberately infected and killed ~im Bergalls and ~hers to take&#13;
the onus of AIDS off the fags in light of the d@vastatlng risk&#13;
posed by a tainted blood supply, and in llght of hhe reliability&#13;
of t~ information~on Watson coming as it does from one very near&#13;
to him. WBC believes this matter should be inveshlgated, and we’d&#13;
appreciate receiving information from you thereon at ~our earliest&#13;
convenience.&#13;
Your consideration is appreciated.&#13;
Fred Phelps&#13;
CALL&#13;
TROY&#13;
E~TLE£&#13;
FOR A FREE&#13;
CONSULTATION&#13;
REALTY&#13;
EXECUTIVES OF&#13;
WICHITA&#13;
316-722-9393&#13;
Now Open&#13;
the Right&#13;
u ’94&#13;
GPON$ORII~G NEW&#13;
YOUTH GI~OUP&#13;
The ~ita Cha~er of Parents,&#13;
Families, and Fde~s of L~ans and&#13;
Gays is s~n~dng a new teen su~&#13;
po~ group, P~OJECT ACCEPTANCE.&#13;
This group ~11 provide a&#13;
pla~ o~ a~an~ for gay, lesbian,&#13;
and ~xual yo~h and their fdends&#13;
in which adult facilit~o~ and the&#13;
youths’ ~er are ~o~ive and affirming.&#13;
We therefo~ provide:&#13;
*An edu~4acil~at~ w~kly&#13;
group for youth (ages !4-18)&#13;
*A ~fe pla~ for young gay,&#13;
bian, and bi~xual individuals to&#13;
cia{ize and suppo~ each other.&#13;
s~bst~nce abuse, AiDS and other&#13;
~mpo~ant i~es.&#13;
vadous social opportunities as well&#13;
some decor items for their morn.&#13;
There will be a list posted of specific&#13;
books, videos and items such&#13;
as bowling passes or gift certificates&#13;
to the movies. These lists will ~&#13;
available at Visions and Dreams&#13;
and Fantasy. Some ofthese books&#13;
cost as little as $4. We would then&#13;
ask that as you wrap your present&#13;
and put it under the tree that you&#13;
take a moment and write an inscription&#13;
into the front of the book.&#13;
Please He from your heart to the&#13;
young person that might need your&#13;
encouragement. If you would rather&#13;
send a cash contribution to this&#13;
project-please send it to our P.O.&#13;
Box 686, Wichita, KS 67201-0686&#13;
and label it Project Acceptance&#13;
Christmas. Please help us to make&#13;
this Christmas a meaningful one to&#13;
our younger brothe~ and sisters, A&#13;
special than~s to Linn Copeland and&#13;
Raye Ann Tucker and Renee&#13;
FMtcher for their sssts~ance and&#13;
support.&#13;
RE$OUflOES AVAILA~LE&#13;
T~UG~ ~C~]TA&#13;
¢~AP~E~ ~F ~oF~G&#13;
V’qiTH AR~S THAT ENCIRCLE&#13;
(Being gay in Wichita Video - now&#13;
available for $20)&#13;
SPFJ~KERS ~UREAU&#13;
VIDEOS; BOOKS;PAMPHLETS&#13;
RESOURSE BOOKLET&#13;
STORIES BOOKLET ......&#13;
The&#13;
And&#13;
Dedication Of&#13;
New Building&#13;
Praise&#13;
Fri.&#13;
Sago Dec.11 12:00pro Anniv. Banque~&#13;
(Reservations Required)&#13;
Sat. Dec~11 7:30 Rev. Jud7 Horn&#13;
2519 E~LNeoN&#13;
Decol0 7:30pro Rev. Thomas Hirsch&#13;
SATURDAY- DEC. 11&#13;
&amp;&#13;
SUNDAY DEC.12&#13;
S&#13;
0929o95&#13;
Call For Appointment&#13;
(316) 651-0603&#13;
Fundraiser For&#13;
You can ~ave up to 25% offyour long&#13;
distance charges compared to the rat~-~&#13;
of AT&amp;T. MCI or SlaSnL&#13;
N~"ran Swrrc~ Ton,~x 1-800-546-0556&#13;
The Parachu~ Page&#13;
&#13;
FamilY Portriats Available amof--~e CloSet.~I. .-&#13;
WichitaPraise&amp;W0rshipCenterwill " and Onto Th,ePhone be holding a fundraiser by selling professional&#13;
family portraits to be taken&#13;
Saturday-Dec: 11th, and Sunday&#13;
Dec.-12th dudng the mornings. This&#13;
will be at the.new building at 2519E.&#13;
Lincoln. The cost will be $29,95&#13;
which includes 1-8x10, 4-5x7’s and&#13;
10 wallets size photos. - The photos&#13;
will be back in time for Christmas.&#13;
The photographer has said that those&#13;
who have animals may have ,their&#13;
picture taken also. You must make&#13;
an appointment by calling the office&#13;
at 651-0603, a $9.95 deposit is required&#13;
to set apppointment. The&#13;
photography will be taken by L.G.&#13;
Smith Photography, a family owned&#13;
and operated business in Wichita.&#13;
Call \Xfirh Pride. Switch to CommuniwSpirit&#13;
Te cpho ~e Long Dis~uace ~bdas".&#13;
COM3T~J!VITYSPIRIT&#13;
,.Make The Sv:i:ch "Ibdav&#13;
1-800-546-0556&#13;
The Heart&#13;
The Parachute Page tO-A&#13;
IECEMBER for all: You’re&#13;
~robably ready for a little R&amp;R after all&#13;
~e activity of the past few months and&#13;
aow you finally get it. Relax, enjoy,&#13;
md loaf your way through the holidays.&#13;
~II]~S Maz: 21-Apr. 20: Far away&#13;
~eople and places are on your mind. so&#13;
;o ahead and take that trip. Now is the&#13;
:ime toformulate long-range plans for&#13;
,~e future; make your New Year’s&#13;
~solutions early.&#13;
rAURUS Apr. 20-May 21: Your&#13;
ioint finances are in the spotlight now.&#13;
Marital or other partnership assests are&#13;
:asier to handle than usual. You get&#13;
what you want, so go for it.&#13;
GEMINI May 21-Jtme 22: You are&#13;
able to.negotiate successfully with both&#13;
mrtners and competitors because you&#13;
:an balance others’ needs with your&#13;
)wn. Make the deal this month.&#13;
~AHCER June 22-July 23: Work&#13;
akes a turn for the better. You can&#13;
:ount on being busy; if you stay&#13;
rganized and pay attention to details,&#13;
’ou can also count on being successful.&#13;
,EO Joly 23-AUg. 23: You get the&#13;
~un award this month; romance and&#13;
)ther pleas~es are in the scene. You&#13;
mow hOW you lik~e.m sliow off, so go&#13;
d~ad and be the life of the party:. "&#13;
VIRGO Aug. 23Sept. 23:.T~e all&#13;
hat old, emotional garbage to the&#13;
~eeycling center this month. You are&#13;
,,oing to need room for the bigger and&#13;
)ettcr future you’re planning right now.&#13;
Eta~a spr~.e~m 50~-253-5445&#13;
LIBP~ 81)L 23-O¢t.23: A busy&#13;
month of talking, visiting, and running&#13;
hither, thith~ and yon. Relatives and&#13;
neighbors give advice that l~ds to new&#13;
opportunities, so pay attention.&#13;
SCOI~IO OCt. 23-Nov. 23: Finances&#13;
’aren’t much of a problem this month, so&#13;
you arc able to give the gifts you want&#13;
to-you get good stuff too. A new door&#13;
to fumm financial gains opens now.&#13;
SAGITI’ARIUS Nov. 23-Doe. 22:&#13;
You get better looking--new clothes, new&#13;
hair, maybe just a newly cheerful&#13;
expression. If you’re thinking about&#13;
s~arting anything new, this is the best&#13;
month to do it.&#13;
CAPRICORN Dec. 22-Jan. 21:&#13;
You’re in the background this month,&#13;
but you kind of like it there. Support&#13;
comes from hidden and unexpected&#13;
places. Ditch your usual suspicion and&#13;
accept it gracefully.&#13;
AQUARIUS Jan. 21-Feb. 20: You’re&#13;
always a friend to the world and, this&#13;
month, you can have fun with&#13;
community projects and group ventures.&#13;
You meet people who will give a boost&#13;
to your ambitions.&#13;
PISCF_~ Feb. 20-M~. 21: Everybody&#13;
is watching you now, but there’s no need&#13;
to get rattled by all ~ attention. You&#13;
get to achieve the goals you have been&#13;
w~ing on, so revel in the limelight.&#13;
Visit ’~our store in mystical,&#13;
mctaphl~ical l~m’~ka. Springs. We&#13;
downtown at 95 Spring Street; or call&#13;
1Hm’and Jan at 501-253-5445.&#13;
~lle~Ubles, I~ttery, Glassware&#13;
~ntique and Used Furniture&#13;
~praisal, Auction, &amp; Estate&#13;
Ser~ice~ Available&#13;
43O last I~arly&#13;
Wiclfita, I~ansas&#13;
1 pal I~ ~plll&#13;
Always Euyin~! 19rcprietcr CJ. (~han&#13;
Wichita’s. Community Re~dtor®&#13;
"FIGHT THE RIGHT"&#13;
Pl~os~ h~lp ECpUALITY KANSAS defeat the Cornfield&#13;
R~solution. Send~a donation oF anV amounL to:&#13;
1221 N. Waco, Wichita, KS 67203. So much has to&#13;
b~ don~ b~for~ th~ Kansas Hous~ vot~ in January.&#13;
~i~ate Office Office Phone 722-9393&#13;
10300 W. ~nlral, Suite 200 Cellular 648-4944&#13;
Wichit~ ~ 67212 Personal Fax 722-1914&#13;
Equality,&#13;
Justice And&#13;
EQUALITY&#13;
Inclusion For&#13;
All People&#13;
KANSAS&#13;
NEEDS YOU TO HELP!&#13;
For Volunteer Information Call&#13;
Jim Watson 265,7240 OR Doug Glaze 267-7248&#13;
2% ofy~.~ur IOfig distance&#13;
b~is donated to the gay,&#13;
i v-!esbian;, or.~AIDS group&#13;
---.~.- - -~ -~of¥our choice:&#13;
Save up to 25% offyour&#13;
long distance bill compared&#13;
to the rates ofAT&amp;T, MCI&#13;
~cks.&#13;
LI=TT~ 1’0 THE EDITOR&#13;
~ Three~¢~rs to Kevyn Jacobs for&#13;
denouncing NAMBLA.. Just like Mr.&#13;
Jac0bs, I’ 0nce-felt hypocdtloai denouncing&#13;
the right .of a minority group like&#13;
NAMBLAwhile speaking out for the rights&#13;
of the gay community. Buti don’tfeelthat&#13;
way any more. There is a great diversity&#13;
in the gay world I realize. And there’is a&#13;
colorful and pleasant variety of people&#13;
and their tastes in the gay and lesbian&#13;
commun~ too, That’s fine. To each his&#13;
or her own. But in my heart I can no&#13;
longer keep silent about anyone who&#13;
would sexually seduce children. That’s&#13;
sick. And Ys wrong because children,&#13;
young boys or girls, are innocent. Andto&#13;
make matters worse; the fight-winged&#13;
movement uses g~oups like NAMBLA to&#13;
smear and scandalize the gay community.&#13;
We must let society know that we&#13;
are not a bunch of pedophiles. Therefore,&#13;
we must also stand up against&#13;
NAMBLA. If you are a member~of&#13;
NAMBLA, that’s your business but don~&#13;
go using the precious.gay-community for&#13;
your agenda. The gay movement must&#13;
stand up and say thatwe are not a movement&#13;
of pedophiles or into bestiality or&#13;
anything like that. We are honest,&#13;
hardworking, decent people who only&#13;
wish to spend our lives loving someoneanother&#13;
decent adult ~ of the same gender..&#13;
NAMBLA would greaUy damage all&#13;
we have worked for in the gay fights&#13;
movement.&#13;
S~ncereS/,&#13;
D.L&#13;
~I-~EXUAL&#13;
~UPPO~T GI~OUP&#13;
Revolutions Bar&#13;
902 W. 7th, Junction City, Kansas&#13;
8:00pro ~o 2:00am&#13;
$2.00 Cover/ Live DJ&#13;
BRING UNISEX GI~AB BAG GIFT&#13;
For More lnfo Contact Jeff&#13;
(91~) 225-6125&#13;
(913) 238-6374&#13;
l&#13;
AN AN ADULT BAR WHERE&#13;
EVERYBODY KNOWS YOUR NAME&#13;
124S. W. 8TH, TOPEKA ,KS.&#13;
The Parachute Page 11-A&#13;
HELPING PEOPLE WITH&#13;
AIDS&#13;
THE DEFINIATION&#13;
Acquired immune Deficiency&#13;
Syndrome (AIDS) is the most serious&#13;
epidemic to strike the American&#13;
public in the last 50 years. This disease&#13;
has no respect for income,&#13;
color, gender or sexual orientation.&#13;
Expe~ts conservatively estimate that&#13;
approximately 6 to 7 thousand Arkansans&#13;
have been or will become&#13;
infected with AIDS, based on national&#13;
averages.&#13;
With the rising costs of medical&#13;
care and drags for PWAs (Persons&#13;
with Aids), such as AZT, DDI; etc.,&#13;
the need for financial assistance has&#13;
become more and more urgent.&#13;
Many organizations were formed for&#13;
education awareness but none for&#13;
direct financial assistance until the&#13;
birth of HPWA.&#13;
THE HISTORY&#13;
When the AIDS cdsis began to&#13;
extract its t011 on the Arkansas community,&#13;
a group of.concerned indi,&#13;
viduals metin February 1988 determined&#13;
to form an organization dedicated&#13;
to providing =assistance to&#13;
those in need. HPWA is an Arkansas&#13;
non-prot’R charitable corporation&#13;
established to assistindividuals who&#13;
suffer from AIDS. HPWA issues&#13;
direct financi~al .payments for medical&#13;
bills, nursing care, pharmacy bills&#13;
and living expenses and any emergency&#13;
funding necessary. No monies&#13;
are distributed directly to PWAs.&#13;
Through these direct financial payments,&#13;
HPWA strives to allow&#13;
PWAs to continue to live their&#13;
liveswith dignity and self esteem.&#13;
Funding for HPWA is dedved&#13;
from volunteers from all walks of&#13;
life who raise needed monies&#13;
through fundraisers and pledge&#13;
drives. No member of the HPWA&#13;
staff receives compensation for his/&#13;
her services. Ninety percent (90%)&#13;
of funds raised by HPWAare dedicated&#13;
to direct assistance payments.&#13;
The Board of Directors of&#13;
HPWA is composed of professionals&#13;
and lay members from vadous&#13;
fields including education, business,&#13;
medicine, law, health and theology.&#13;
Currently based in Little Rock,&#13;
HPWA offers assistance to all Arkansas&#13;
residents who meet the required&#13;
criteria for funding.&#13;
HPWA is a duly licensed chadtable&#13;
organization and maintains&#13;
complete financial records available&#13;
for public inspection dudng normal&#13;
business hours.&#13;
THE CRITERIA&#13;
HPWAis vitally concerned.with&#13;
the accountability of its fund-raiS-&#13;
2) Each applicant must submit a&#13;
complete ~’mancial disclosure of all&#13;
monthly income or benerds received&#13;
by them.- Mandatory receipt of or&#13;
application for S.S.I. benefits is required.&#13;
3) Each applicant must permit a&#13;
home visit(s)-by HPWArepresentatives.&#13;
HPWwill contact and coordinate&#13;
funding through a social worker&#13;
of the PWA’s choice.&#13;
4) A thorough verification of the&#13;
PWA’s expenses must be provided.&#13;
Following receipt of a written application&#13;
for assistance containing&#13;
the information listed above, representatives&#13;
of HPWA will conduct a&#13;
home visit with the PWA to determine&#13;
the degree of assistance&#13;
needed. A formal recommendation&#13;
for assistance will then bepresented&#13;
to the Board of Directors of HPWA&#13;
forfinal action. Distribution of funds&#13;
is determined on a case-by-case&#13;
basis. Some restrictions as to funding&#13;
requirements exist. All information&#13;
conceming individual cases is&#13;
kept strictly confidential. HPWA&#13;
does-not discriminate on the basis&#13;
of creed, color, gender, or sexual orientation.&#13;
ing and disbursal efforts. To receive ¯ .- ~THE NEED&#13;
assistance from HPWA, the following&#13;
criteda must be mat:&#13;
1) Each applicant must submit a&#13;
written confirmed diagnosis ofAIDS&#13;
from a licensed physician.&#13;
Christmas&#13;
Ozar&#13;
HPWA is constantly in need of&#13;
.Volunteers and funding. HPWA ex~&#13;
tends an open invitation for you to&#13;
become involved in its ongoing effortto&#13;
minimize the burdenthat AIDS&#13;
extracts from oursoclety. YOU CAN&#13;
MAKE A DIFFERENCE.&#13;
THE WAY&#13;
Join HPWA or its branch organizations&#13;
in towns throughout Arkansas.&#13;
Organize pledges and fundraisers&#13;
through HPWA. Inform&#13;
fdends and family about HPWA and&#13;
the dsing AIDS epidemic.&#13;
NOWIS THE TIME&#13;
TO ACT.&#13;
ALL&#13;
CONTRIBUTIONS&#13;
TO HPWA ARE&#13;
TAX&#13;
DEDUCTIBLE.&#13;
HELPING&#13;
PEOPLE WITH&#13;
AIDS&#13;
P.O. BOX 4397&#13;
LITTLE. ROCK,&#13;
AR 72204&#13;
2710 Asher&#13;
Monday- Friday 4pm-lam&#13;
Saturday lpm-Midnight&#13;
501-663-9886&#13;
Little Rock, Arkansas&#13;
B&#13;
Ft.Smith, Arkansa~&#13;
B&#13;
1004 Garrison&#13;
(501)783-9347&#13;
Ope~ Mon-Fri 8am-lam Sat 8am-12am&#13;
The Parachute Page 12-A&#13;
. OZARK PRIMITIVES&#13;
\~,~’75-/_ ,.o. Box 263 ~Eureka Springs, Arkansas 72632&#13;
(501) 253-6148&#13;
DINNER&#13;
Located on&#13;
Hwy 62W&#13;
58 Kingshighway&#13;
Eureka Springs,&#13;
AR. 72632&#13;
Victorian&#13;
Reflections&#13;
Helen .Jeffrey&#13;
¯ TLffany &amp; Fenton Lamps&#13;
....:.~Victoriana.-~l~welryI&#13;
19 Spring.&#13;
HIGH DESIGN&#13;
QUALITY MATERIAL&#13;
FINE CRAFTSMAN:SHIP&#13;
CRAZY BONE G.ALLERY&#13;
;37" SPRINO ~STREET&#13;
EUREKA SP-RINGS&#13;
ARKANSAS-72532&#13;
5i01/’253,&#13;
%OC&amp; ’&#13;
COTTAGE&#13;
J&#13;
N~tled under trees and :iamong&#13;
O~een size beds @ Antique furnishings&#13;
Whirlpool tubs for two&#13;
ComplimentaO, beverag~&#13;
Large gourmet breakfast. ~ Cable TV&#13;
O~street parking @ On the trolley’ route&#13;
Walk to downtown @ Smoke free, pet fi’ee&#13;
Open all year&#13;
1~8oo-624-6646&#13;
10 Eugenia St (on the Historic Loop) Eureka Springs AR 72,632&#13;
"Eurika’s Storybook Inn"&#13;
Antique Furnishings&#13;
Suites for 2-4&#13;
Full Gou=met Breakfast&#13;
Flexible Breakfast Time&#13;
Private Di~ On R.ec~JeSt&#13;
PrSvate ~aths&#13;
o Some Jac~zzis&#13;
* Guest Kitahen-Wethas&#13;
* F!o~e_rs 5Ja Season&#13;
o* TOrfofllSetyreeSttoPparkin~&#13;
~ Cable TV&#13;
BED &amp; BREAKFAST&#13;
VICTORIAN INN&#13;
with downtonw sops and rzanurants on(y s~s away.&#13;
~ot~letely renovatedwith your cort~ort in trlnd, qT~e Atlmurglen stiff&#13;
ratim~ it’s VictorIan charm, elegance andromance.&#13;
Relax andmjoy thepicturesque setting of our tree coveredhollowfor an&#13;
unfo~lemale e~erience.&#13;
#7 Lema St.&#13;
Eureka Springs, AR. 72632-&#13;
1-800-515-GLEN&#13;
WHERE Fm uns&#13;
Sweet Savage&#13;
RON’S’PLACE&#13;
523 W. Poplar Box 367&#13;
Fayetteville, AR. 72702&#13;
501.-442-3052&#13;
Dec. 1 1&#13;
Sweet Savage&#13;
Tommie Ross&#13;
Ginger. ST. ;John&#13;
Arin .Austin "&#13;
10 O’CLOCK&#13;
NEW YEARS EVE&#13;
WITH&#13;
FRIENDS&#13;
STJOHN&#13;
PARTY&#13;
COMING IN&#13;
KARL&#13;
NEW COMER&#13;
MORE!&#13;
HLM STAR&#13;
FEB.5TH&#13;
YEAR - FEB 12&#13;
Ginger St. John&#13;
IRANCH &amp; RESORTI&#13;
PO BOX 2281 . Athens. TX78751 ¯ ~903) 338"2288&#13;
December 1993&#13;
DearMichael&#13;
Howdy! Ijust returnedfrom afabulous vacation at&#13;
Meadowood Ranch andResort. The resort was beautiful; it was once&#13;
owned by a wealthy oil baron. It’s located on 650 acres" ofgreen hills’,&#13;
meadows andforests.t I wenthorseback-Hding on Friday andfishing&#13;
(caught a 12lb. largemouth bass) Saturday, following a delicious"&#13;
breakfast on. thedecks overlooking the gorgeous countryside. I tanned&#13;
poolside, played tennis and volleyball, Then I went hiking with some&#13;
friends I met here.~.saw some dee "-.-"~tn one ofthe coolpmeforests.&#13;
pictures.&#13;
Wanted to get&#13;
this letter off to.&#13;
you. Can’t wa#&#13;
to return to&#13;
Meadowood.&#13;
The Parachute Page 15-A&#13;
W@&#13;
Have Moved!&#13;
Wors&#13;
2514 East Lindon&#13;
$ nday&#13;
316-651-0603&#13;
PROBLEM!&#13;
Ask for&#13;
Michael 5ertsch&#13;
BRING IN THIS AD FOR&#13;
$1OO OFF&#13;
ANY DEAL!&#13;
Going Up ~.&#13;
D~P~"~T:&#13;
R~TUR~:&#13;
Friday, February 4, * 994 at ~:30 pm&#13;
tax included&#13;
Includes: Transportation = Lodging = Ski Rental&#13;
Limited to first 40 people&#13;
Sleeper Bus&#13;
Will need $ 50.00 Deposit Down by December 11, 1993&#13;
Balance Due By January 15, 1994</text>
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              <text>newspaper&#13;
periodical</text>
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                <text>[1993] The Parachute, December 1993; Volume 1, Issue 9</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="5643">
                <text>Politics, education, and social conversation toward Tulsa’s Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual communities.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5644">
                <text>The Parachute of Oklahoma was a monthly newspaper; the only publications available are August 1993-December 1993.&#13;
&#13;
The newspaper brings up important, evolving topics of marriage, Pride, TOHR, HIV/AIDs, events, advice, and politics all at the local and national level. &#13;
&#13;
This document is available in searchable PDF attached. It is also available to be seen at the Dennis R. Neill Equality Center with permission. &#13;
</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="5645">
                <text>The Parachute of Oklahoma</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5646">
                <text>Chuck Breckenridge &amp; Wayne D. (assistant publisher)</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>December 1993</text>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5648">
                <text>Orin E. Shank (general manager)&#13;
Cookie Arbuckle&#13;
Stephen Scott&#13;
Babby&#13;
Michael Camfield&#13;
Kevyn Jacobs&#13;
Scott Curry&#13;
Kim Ridenour&#13;
Tom Neal&#13;
Kelly Kirby&#13;
Paul Scott&#13;
Danny heinsohn&#13;
Kim Watson&#13;
Ann Marie Lochner (volunteer)&#13;
J.T. Simpson (volunteer)&#13;
Donna Payne (volunteer)&#13;
David Stokes (volunteer)</text>
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Online text&#13;
PDF</text>
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periodical</text>
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                <text>Tulsa---Oklahoma&#13;
Oklahoma---Tulsa&#13;
United States Oklahoma Tulsa&#13;
United States of America (50 states)</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="6820">
                <text>The Parachute/Dennis R. Neill Equality Center</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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                <text>https://history.okeq.org/items/show/459</text>
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