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                    <text>Oklahomans for Equality
Oral History Interview
with
Robert (Bob) Odle

Interview Conducted by Toby Jenkins (and Dennis Neill)
Date: February 19, 2026

Transcribed and Edited By: Dennis Neill using Reduct.Video AI,
March 13, 2026
Restrictions: Interviewee requested: N/A

Oklahomans for Equality
History Project
621 E. 4th Street
Tulsa, OK. 74120
918.743.4297
historyproject@okeq.org

1

�About Robert (Bob) Odle

Summary
This interview with Bob Odle offers a deep dive into his life as a gay man, theater professional,
and community advocate. Covering his personal journey, the impact of historical events, and
insights into Tulsa's cultural scene, it provides valuable lessons on resilience, identity, and
activism.
Keywords
LGBTQ history, theater, Tulsa, activism, personal story, AIDS, gay community, cultural history
Key Topics




Bob Odle's personal history and identity
The impact of historical events like JFK's assassination and AIDS crisis
The development of theater and LGBTQ community in Tulsa

Chapters
00:00 Introduction and Background of Bob Odle
02:57 Early Life and Education
05:59 College Experience and Sexual Orientation
08:58 Military Draft and Sexual Identity

2

�11:50 Teaching Career and Coming Out
14:47 Theater Involvement and Gay Community Connections
17:48 Reflections on the LGBTQ+ Experience
20:57 Teaching Philosophy and Curriculum Development
23:56 Theater Companies and Professional Acting
39:52 Theatre Roots and Early Involvement
41:12 Memorable Performances and Traditions
43:39 The Birth of World Action Singers
48:06 The Evolution of Theatre Spaces in Tulsa
53:00 Theater Community Support and Changes
56:39 The Lynn Riggs Theater and Community Engagement
01:02:33 Impact of the Pandemic on Theatre
01:05:27 Personal Loss and Community Involvement
01:08:20 Political Climate and Advocacy
01:10:58 Concerns for Arts and Rights
01:20:21 A Message for Future Generations

Robert (Bob) Odle Oral History Interview Feb 19, 2026
Toby Jenkins: Today is February the 19th, 2026. We are at the Dennis R. Neill Equality Center in
downtown Tulsa, Oklahoma, in the Joe and Nancy McDonald Rainbow Library, and we are doing
archival work and interview today, and joining me for the interview is Amanda Thompson, our
archivist and the founder of Oklahomans for Equality, Dennis Neill. This is Toby Jenkins. Today,
viewers, we are very fortunate to have a very special guest. Tell us your name and your date of
birth and your address.
Bob Odle: Bob Odle, Robert Odle. Date of birth is May 15th, 1945.
Bob Odle: My address is XXX in Tulsa.
Toby Jenkins: Thank you so much. We're here today, and I want us to tell...you've had such an
interesting life, and I want to make sure we get everything, and we appreciate our viewers'
interest in this, and so this is...we're going to give you some history that you might have a little
trouble finding, so we're going to put it in one place where our viewers can find this
information. Do you want me to call you Bob or Robert?
Bob Odle: Bob. Everybody calls me Bob, except my sixth-grade art teacher.
Toby Jenkins: What are your pronouns? How do you identify your gender?
Bob Odle: Mr. He.
Toby Jenkins: So, you identify as male?

Bob Odle: Yes.

3

�Toby Jenkins: Okay, and could you just, for our time together, we're gonna...how do you
identify in your sexual orientation, your...how do you identify?

Bob Odle: Well, I'm queer as a $3 bill.
Toby Jenkins: Okay, good. So, it's good to know, and for our historical people, that was a phrase
we used a lot when we were growing up as kids.
Bob Odle: Well, I just heard about the origin of the $3 bill just within the past week. During this
Civil War, some of the southern states, as I recall, didn't have really enough gold, and so they
issued those $3 bills, or maybe it was the American Revolution. I don't remember, but it was
some revolutionaries, and they issued worthless money, and it was $3 bills.
Toby Jenkins: So, that's why we have it. That's why they always used it on us. Where were you
born?
Bob Odle: I was born in Kansas City, Missouri.
Toby Jenkins: Okay.
Bob Odle: Research Hospital.

Toby Jenkins: Is your family from Kansas City, Missouri?
Bob Odle: Most of my...the Bell side of the family is from Missouri. My four-times greatgrandmother came to Missouri with Daniel and Nathan Boone. Nathan Boone is buried not far
from where she's buried, and so most of my relatives are there. The...and the Rileys are there,
once they came to this country. The Odles are scattered around western part of Virginia.
Toby Jenkins: Okay. Now, when you say she's buried up in Missouri, is she buried near Boone's
Lick? (Editor’s note Boone's Lick is the historical site where Daniel Boone’s sons settled
around Franklin Missouri.)
Bob Odle: Oh, no, that's much farther north. Nathan Boone is much closer to Springfield, and
it's a little country cemetery that is largely a family cemetery. I mean, I'm related by blood or
marriage to most of the people who are in that cemetery, so she's buried there where the
other Bells and the Rileys are.
Toby Jenkins: And so you were...your family was in Kansas City at this time, or...?

Bob Odle: Yes, they had moved...my grandmother and grandfather had moved to Kansas City,
and I think most of my...all of my aunts and uncles were born in Kansas City, and my mother
was born there, and...and so that's...that's where I was born.
Toby Jenkins: Now, did you grow up there? I mean, was that what you spent your childhood?

Bob Odle: Yes. I went to Munger Elementary School, which was named after a farmer who
donated that land to the school district, and it was a little eight-room, four downstairs and four
4

�upstairs schoolhouse with a prefab outside for the 7th and 8th grades, and 6th and 7th grades.
And so I went to Munger for the first three years, and then North Kansas City had a bond issue,
and they built some new schools because that area of Kansas City was growing.
They built right across the street from Munger, they built Oak Ridge and just a few blocks from
us they built Maplewood. I went to Maplewood for the fourth and fifth grades and then my
mother remarried and we moved to Tulsa, Oklahoma where I went to Luther Burbank for one
year. TPS has recently sold that building. And then I went to Bell Junior High for two and a half
years and then we moved over to 27th Street and I finished the ninth grade and went through
high school at Nathan Hale and then got a scholarship to the University of Tulsa. I applied
various places but TU gave me a scholarship that paid half of my tuition which was $600 a year.
Toby Jenkins: And what year would that have been that you graduated?
Bob Odle: I graduated from Nathan Hale in 63 and from TU in 67.
Toby Jenkins: And how new was Nathan Hale? Was it a pretty new high school?
Bob Odle: It was brand new that first year I went there.
Toby Jenkins: Do you remember what your graduating class, how many were in your
graduating class?
Bob Odle: I contend there were 450 but some people, some members of my class say there
were fewer than that. I don't know, I haven't counted the pictures in the yearbook. I keep
thinking I must do that and I haven't.
Toby Jenkins: Yeah, by the 70s it was up in the 2000s.
Bob Odle: Yes, they added a wing.
Toby Jenkins: But I think today Nathan Hale's graduating class is about 200.
Bob Odle: Well, yeah, they added classrooms to the building. Quite a few classrooms after I
graduated.
Toby Jenkins: So was your family glad that you were going to school in Tulsa instead of getting
accepted someplace else?
Bob Odle: Well, they were glad I got a scholarship which was $300 which paid half of my
tuition. And my books altogether, my books cost less than $100.
Toby Jenkins: I don't think I ever paid $100. What did you study at TU?
Bob Odle: I was a theater major.
Toby Jenkins: And so this would have been in 1963 when you graduated. What was going on in
our country at that time? I mean this was shortly after Kennedy had been assassinated.

5

�Bob Odle: No, it was when he was assassinated. That was a sad day that I remember that day.
And the several days afterwards when we had no commercial TV. And Channel 2 played
Handel's Largo during all of the station breaks. And we went until Monday after the funeral
with no commercials on TV. And 24-hour coverage of the funeral and people visiting the White
House and the Capitol.
Toby Jenkins: Were you in school when y'all heard this news?
Bob Odle: It was just my first time at the Baptist Student Union. They should have told me
never to go back. My first time there and I went to class and a friend of mine who had a little
portable radio said the president has been shot. And what's he talking about? He's crazy. And
then it was during that class, I had humanities at 1 o'clock. It was during that class then that it
was announced that the president was dead. I gave a friend a ride home and we listened to the
radio. And the radio was covering the funeral and the death of the president.

Toby Jenkins: And this would have been your freshman year?
Bob Odle: It was my freshman year, yeah. It was a sad day. It was a sad several days. Couldn't
believe that in the 20th century a president would be assassinated. I just couldn't believe that.
Toby Jenkins: What were you studying at TU?
Bob Odle: I was majoring in theater. I had a minor in English lit and a minor in education so I
could get my teaching certificate. It was then, and I didn't know this until, I was so naive. I'm
incredibly naive, even now. I heard after the first show that the person who played the lead and
some other people were gay and, what? And so, later, I think the person who told me that had
the hots for me for years. I think I later found out more and more people in the theater
department, which is where I hung out, were gay and, oh, okay, I didn't know that. I had no
idea.
Toby Jenkins: Did you understand what that meant?
Bob Odle: Oh yeah, I understood what it meant, but I just didn't know that they were gay and
that there were so many.
Toby Jenkins: So you were like in Gay Head Start, the theater department at TU. Did you, had
you by that time, I mean, by then you're 18, adult, and you're a young male college student.
Had you begin to realize about your own sexual orientation or was it?
Bob Odle: Yeah, I went through a period, and I think it's not unusual, of denial. And, let's see, I
was molested when I was like 12 years old, and I didn't know, I just, I didn't know anything
about that. I just, it was when I was 15, I finally said, no, I don't want to do that anymore. Well, I
didn't want to do it with somebody older, I wanted to do it with some of my classmates. And I
remember when I was like in the seventh grade at Bell, the day we all suited up in our white tshirts and our white gym shorts and our white tennis shoes. And I walked, there were these
other boys, and whoa, wow, I mean, this thrill went through me. Whoa, whoa. And so...

6

�Toby Jenkins: So you're in college, and you're in this program, and I guess it was gossip people
were talking about people being gay.

Bob Odle: Yeah.
Toby Jenkins: Was it in college that you began to, I mean, did you have a relationship with
another student, a person, or?
Bob Odle: No, not really, but there was one person who was in my English class who I had seen
go to the, it was the Baptist student union, that was the reason I went that one day, and I went
back subsequently. I did have the hots for him, and it was, he dropped out of school, I think,
after the first semester of our freshman year. And in the past year or so have found out, I
suspect he was killed in Vietnam. I suspect he joined the army, that school wasn't really for him.
And when he didn't show up at any of our classes, and he was no longer on campus, I did feel
like my heart was broken. I mean, I really had a crush on him.
Toby Jenkins: So when he left school, I mean, you didn't know where he went, and so did you
quit going to the Baptist Student Union after that?
Bob Odle: No, I continued to go because I knew some other people who were there.
Toby Jenkins: What was TU like in those days, in the 60s?
Bob Odle: We had to wear our freshman beanies for the first six weeks. I still have mine
somewhere, I tried to find it for the 50th anniversary, that's when I, oh no, this was 50 years
after graduation. It was red, alternate red and yellow panels with a red 67 in the front panel,
and we had to wear those for the first six weeks, I mean, that was the rule. We had to go to
orientation like once a week. We had to take six hours of religion. I took Old Testament history
and origin and principles of Christianity.
Bob Odle: Later, they reorganized and we didn't have to take any religion, and I'd already taken
six hours, and so we had to go to chapel, I don't know, maybe once at least….
Toby Jenkins: A week, once a week, or once a semester?
Bob Odle: No, I think once in the first six weeks. The class of 68 had blue beanies with yellow 68
on the front. That was the last class, I think, that had to wear beanies.
Toby Jenkins: About how many students do you think were at TU at that time?
Bob Odle: I think they've held steady at about 4,000 to 5,000.
Toby Jenkins: And so that would have been at the time when Tulsa was the oil capital of the
world and TU was known as the top geology, or what am I saying? Petroleum engineer. Yeah,
petroleum engineer.

7

�Bob Odle: There was one guy in the theater department who was from Egypt and he was in
theater, but he, I think, came for petroleum engineering, which is why a lot of people were
there from other states.
Toby Jenkins: So you talked about the military and the Vietnam War. Tell us about that. Were
there lots of students who were leaving?
Bob Odle: I was not aware of any at that time because I graduated in 67, so the buildup, I think,
started in 65, but I was not... We had student deferments as long as we were in school.
Toby Jenkins: Were you in the military?
Bob Odle: No, never. They didn't want me because I was gay.
Toby Jenkins: You remember your draft number? Were you subject to a potential call-up?

Bob Odle: I don't remember that. That's been so long ago.
Toby Jenkins: So they didn't want you because you were gay. Tell us about that. I mean, by
then, you were acknowledging…?
Bob Odle: Well, I remember they had me come in and talk. There was a sergeant who was in
charge of all of the physical examination and whatnot and he had me talk to a captain who
asked me if I was sure I was gay, if I was just saying that. He said, I've always remembered, he
said, you know this will go on your permanent record.
Toby Jenkins: So you actually had to fill out a form that said that?
Bob Odle: Yes. That was when... It was like an alumni meeting. All the guys I knew from high
school were on the same bus, and some friends from junior high who went to Will Rogers were
on the same bus going to Oklahoma City. That was part of what we did that day, was we had to
sit down and fill out these forms about what diseases we'd had and if we had homosexual
tendencies. So we had to actually fill out a form.
Toby Jenkins: You felt like you needed to be honest?
Bob Odle: Well, yeah, because I was going to go to law school, and I did go to law school for a
while. So I thought, well, I can't lie on this. I think there was a small print that said it was a
federal crime or something, and so I didn't want to lie.
Toby Jenkins: So the captain tried to talk you out of it, is what you're saying?
Bob Odle: He wanted to make sure that I wasn't just... Because a friend of mine said, I
remember a party and he was talking about how... He had a high lottery number, so he wasn't
chosen, but he said he had the choice of going to Canada or he could queer out. So apparently
there were other people who were signing, yeah, they were gay. They had homosexual
tendencies or whatever the wording changed to, and so apparently they had encountered that
before, people lying about being gay.

8

�Toby Jenkins: This is fascinating to me. I don't know that I've ever had anybody talk about this. I
don't know if I've ever interviewed somebody and them talk about the details of that and the
possibility that the military wanted to make sure you weren't just using something. So I'm just
curious, were you in a room with several people when you were asked this, or was it more of a
private discussion?
Bob Odle: Well, there was a big classroom with student desks for us to fill out the form, but
then the sergeant... I was in a room, an office with the sergeant and a couple other non-coms.
He said it would be better to get rid of me then than to go ahead and have me sworn in and
have me booted out of the military for being gay. But he decided for some odd reason to have
me talk to this, I guess, doctor who was a captain. I mean, I have no idea. They just know he
was a captain and they sent me into his office for him to question me about that.
Toby Jenkins: So you were able to avoid military service. Do you remember, I mean, you were a
college student during these days. I don't know necessarily when…
Bob Odle: Well, this was after I graduated that I got that. And it was after I'd taught for a year,
too. But teachers had deferments. I mean, I was originally taken after I graduated with this
busload of alumni, people I'd known in high school. And then the school board, I got a job
teaching and the school board appealed that. And they had just gotten this draft board… I went
before these old men.
Toby Jenkins: Where were you teaching?
Bob Odle: At Central High School, which was downtown.
Toby Jenkins: The major campus that's still down there today.
Bob Odle: Yeah, PSO owns it now, and AEP. And they had gotten something from Washington
that they should give teachers who were teaching deferments or something like that. But I was
drafted in the meantime. And so the public schools protested. But it wasn't that I got out of the
military. The military didn't want me.
Toby Jenkins: Very, very interesting. So well said.
Bob Odle: Well, I know of other gay people who've had military experience. Well, and I have
one friend who used to live in Tulsa, who lives somewhere in Dallas, I think, now. He was
booted out of the Navy and was not happy with being booted out. I mean, there are a lot of
gays who want to serve their country and be in the military. But we were not allowed to. And
those who were drafted—and I have a friend who was investigated by the Naval Intelligence for
a while. They trailed him. And I don't know if he was court-martialed or not.
He stayed in the Navy for years and retired as a lieutenant commander. Some of his friends at
his funeral said he would have been a commander had there not been that investigation. But he
would sometimes go into bathhouses in San Diego or San Francisco in order to have the people
who were tailing him leave him alone.

9

�Toby Jenkins: To make them have to follow him in there?
Bob Odle: They wouldn't follow him in there.
Toby Jenkins: So you said you finished TU and then you started teaching.
Bob Odle: Yeah.
Toby Jenkins: And you had to get a teacher's certificate. Now, I'm just curious, you're
teaching—what did you teach at Central High School?
Bob Odle: Competitive speech and drama.
Toby Jenkins: So you would have probably been my instructor because that's the kind of stuff I
was in in high school. So you were teaching…This would have had you probably 21, 22?

Bob Odle: I was just barely 22 when I started teaching. And I taught for four years. My goal was
to teach for four years, save some money, and go to law school full-time. I went to law school
part-time, but I quit to go full-time, and that was about the time we started doing theater. And I
thought, well really, I'd rather be an actor than be an attorney. And so I dropped out of law
school. My mother was not happy with it. She got over that eventually.
Toby Jenkins: So you're a young adult. Had you begun to have romantic relationships with men,
or had you connected to the gay community? I mean, you were teaching school.
Bob Odle: Well, I had a lot of friends who, being in theater, I had a lot of friends who were gay,
and pretty much openly gay. And so, you know, I would think about that, you know. And
eventually, after I was doing theater, and eventually, after years went by, because I was in a
state of denial. I mean, I lived with a woman for a while. And...
But it was because I was in a state of denial, which is not uncommon, I think, and so eventually
when we broke up, because it was not destined to be, she lives with her second husband in
South Carolina, I think, and I contact her periodically, or she contacts me. But I didn't really
have, I still was so closeted.
A lot of people probably knew, but it was sometime then, sometime around 1980, I think, that
is after we moved into the Brook Theater in 79, it was about 1980 that I decided to go to, well I
had been to, I mentioned this at the breakfast the other day, I had been to Saddle Tramps in
Oklahoma City years before. I had no idea it was a gay bar. I mean, when I was, I had done Tea
House of the August Moon in Tulsa, and then I was asked to join the touring company in
Oklahoma City.
So I went down to Oklahoma City, and friends put me on a bus, and I went down there, and I
saw this limousine parked across from the bus station, and I thought, well it'd be neat if that
was for me. It was! The owner of the theater had a huge Cadillac limousine, and I mean the big,
stretched thing, and so he took me to the theater, and there were a couple of people in that
play, that were in that cast, that were gay. And then I did another tour, and I think some people
were gay, and then a lot of people I knew from the theater were gay.
10

�And a friend moved back for a short time to help us open The Brook, I think, with his boyfriend
from New York, and they lived together. And so all of this was like, you know, making an
impression on me. And so finally in about 1980, well I was going to tell you about Saddle
Tramps. The manager of the Gaslight, we were dark on Monday nights, and so one Monday
night, and every other Monday we got paid. And so it was a Monday we got paid, and so we all
decided to go to dinner, and we went to the Haunted House, which you have to have
reservations before they will tell you the address. It's a fabulous old mansion somewhere in
northeast Oklahoma City, and they had fabulous food. And so we went there, and those who
didn't have cars, because some people had their own cars, but I'd left mine, I'd taken the bus to
Oklahoma City.
I was in the manager's limousine with some other people, who I think back, I think at least two
of them were gay, maybe three of them were gay. And so we went to the manager's house for
a little while, and he lived somewhere in northeast Oklahoma City, and not far from the theater
as I recall. But anyway, then we went to a bar. He decided, let's go to a bar. So well, I know the
bar we'll go to, and we'll go to this bar. Well, it was Saddle Tramps. I didn't know. And it was a
Monday night, so nobody was there except us and maybe a couple other people and the
bartender. And I went in to use the restroom at one point, and there was a toilet sitting right in
the middle of the floor, and there was a bathtub also there. And this is strange. And so I went
out and I told the others, you've got to see that restroom. And so that was the first time.
Then later on, somehow a friend of a good friend of mine who had been a colleague in teaching
and who'd lived just two doors down from when we first moved to Tulsa, her friend was doing
drag for the first time at a place called, I think, the Stage Door on Main.
And so a group of us went to see him do drag for the first time, and he was not very good, but
there was this person in a mini skirt, a mini dress that had flowers on it, and a bouffant wig,
who did Harper Valley PTA, was fabulous. And so that was my first time. So later then, I decided
to go to a gay bar, and I went to one called, I think, Caruso's, also on Main, maybe a little bit
south of where Stage Door had by that time, I think, become a parking lot, as much of
downtown Tulsa is.

I went to Caruso's, and I went there a few times, and then I decided to branch out and try some
others. And I'd heard of people going to Oklahoma City and staying at what was then called the
Pepper Tree, it was the Habana, and now it's a different name, and why it's not the Habana,
because it's been Habana since it opened in the 1960s. Because I went there as a school
teacher, we had our speech convention at the Habana when it was a Best Western. And little
did I know that right next door was Saddle Tramps.
And because I had, you know, it was dark, and I was being toted around in this limousine, had
no idea where I was or what was going on. And so, I heard of people going there, and so I went
down there, and I discovered all of the bars in the hotel and on the Strip. And...
Toby Jenkins: So during this time, I know you were an actor in the theater companies, and
obviously a professional actor, you were being paid. Were you still teaching at this time?

11

�Bob Odle: No, I went back to teaching after, in 1990, I believe. I worked in theater and doing
workshops in schools all over the state. And I went back to teaching. A friend of mine, because
the oil companies who had given us money had moved to Houston, so they could be hit by
hurricanes and flooded by hurricanes. And so a friend of mine suggested, why don't you go
back and get your teaching certificate? So at his urging, I did. And so I got a job teaching.
I deducted my trips to Oklahoma City for our annual convention for my income tax, because the
motel, I had to have a motel while I was down there. I deducted that for my income tax. I went
down there and I would always stay at the Habana, and then there were all those bars right
there.
Toby Jenkins: So I know that was the gay district still, I guess, today is considered that. So
during this time, had you ever come out as openly gay to your other theater friends and folks? I
mean, had you pretty well, you said about 1979 was when you began to connect to the gay
community. Had you told other people that you were gay?
Bob Odle: No, not until the friend who'd come here for the opening of The Brook went back to
New York, and he'd come back Christmas to be with his parents. And so after a show, I said,
why don't we go to a bar? I know a bar at 18th and Main. So we went to Renegades. And then
later we went to Tim's Playroom at 11th and Lewis. And that was the most fun. That was a fun
bar.
Then, later in the 80s, I went to New Orleans and discovered just about all the bars in the
French Quarter and some in the Marigny, and met a person who had been a student at Central
High School when I was a teacher there. We went to see a play over at the Marigny Theater,
which is connected with a bar and around the corner from some other bars. He died, oh, it's
been several years ago, and he had heart problems. He was very intelligent, talented, and so I
started making sometimes four trips per year to New Orleans.
Certainly, I've gone there every year for about 30 years. When the bathhouse closed down
there, I went into mourning for two years. I thought about, should I leave a bouquet of
condoms and lube outside the front door? Because people leave bouquets of things. I mean, I
was like, I miss that. That was a fun bathhouse. After Katrina, it was a member of the club
baths, and I had a club card, and they were good at the club baths all over the country. I went
to some of the others, and they were not as good as the Club New Orleans.
Toby Jenkins: Were you teaching during this time?
Bob Odle: Yes.
Toby Jenkins: Okay. Were you able to be openly gay? In the early days when you got the
deferment, I know the school board was addressing their teacher's deferments. Did anybody at
your school know that you had got a deferment because you told them you were gay?
Bob Odle: No.

12

�Toby Jenkins: Okay. Then while you were teaching here in Oklahoma, were you openly gay? I
mean, did your students know you were gay? Did your principal, your ...

Bob Odle: No, not that I know of. I think some suspected, but nobody really cared. I was there
to teach speech, and I was focused on that. That was my job, and I was focused on doing that,
and I also had a humanities class, and I was focused on spreading this notion of the arts, all of
the arts, through the ages. I put together a thing on humanities for the first two years myself
until ... It took two years before I found a book that also covered Asia, because of my
philosophy that we're too Eurocentric, and kids needed to know. I sandwiched into a short
period of time 6,000 years of Chinese and Japanese and Indian Middle Eastern art, which is not
doing it ... I mean, that should have been a separate class, but it wasn't, and so I wanted kids
exposed to that.
Toby Jenkins: So that was curriculum? You were writing curriculum for that?

Bob Odle: Yes, I did.
Toby Jenkins: Okay. What theater companies were you involved in? You talked about you were
a paid actor.
Bob Odle: Yeah, I worked with American Theater Company for years, and also during some
down times when we didn't do many shows, I also worked with Gaslight.
Toby Jenkins: Okay. How long were you involved with American Theater Company?
Bob Odle: From its inception in 1970 until ... Well, I did a show 2006, 2008. For four years in a
row, we did the Rocky Horror Show, the original stage musical, which is much better than the
movie. I frequently think that is the case, that things on stage don't translate to film.
Toby Jenkins: Live theater is better.
Bob Odle: Yeah.
Toby Jenkins: Okay. So how many years would that have been with American Theater
Company? Forty?
Bob Odle: Well, man.
Bob Odle: 70 to almost, yeah, almost 40, 37 or so, I worked. I was on the board after that, for
some time after that, but I was just too busy to do shows. And so, you know, but I was still
affiliated with the theater, but I've not been on the board for like three years now.
Toby Jenkins: What performances were you in, what shows?
Bob Odle: Well, on my tombstone, which I have already bought, and it is, although I intend to
be cremated and have my ashes scattered, my tombstone, which is next to my mother and
stepfathers, and near my grandparents and great-grandparents and so on and so forth, yeah,
that's Karl Krauss as Ebenezer Scrooge. And Karl has played that role for years and years. And

13

�so, you know, that's me as Brother Oral Love. That's one of the things on my tombstone. I had
Robert, I think Robert Leonard Odle, because I'm named after both of my grandfathers. That
was a thing in my family for a while after both grandfathers or grandmothers. And so I have
Brother Love and Tartuffe, Captain Hook, and there's one other that I keep forgetting, but it's
one of my favorite roles I ever played. But those are three of the ones.
Toby Jenkins: So I know Christmas, Carol, is kind of like a Christmas tradition.
Bob Odle: I know, I never, the second year we did it, one of the reviewers for one of the Tulsa
papers said, this needs to be a tradition. And I thought, and well, it has become that. This is, I
mean, this fall will be 50 years since Rick and I wrote that.
Toby Jenkins: Well, I'll just let you know whether you are surprised that it became a tradition.
In my family, I took my children to see it, and now I have grandchildren, and all of us have made
it a part of our Christmas tradition. We don't go every year, but we've been multiple times.
Bob Odle: I go every year. I mean, I love that story. It's a great story about giving.
Dennis Neill: We spent a little more time talking about Joyce Martel and the Oral Action
Singers, how that originated and your role in it and the longevity of that show. And did ATC
actually own the Brook at that point in time?
Bob Odle: No, we rented it or leased it, I don't remember which. But, well, Jerry Pope and Rick
Averill and I, Rick always wrote the music. Jerry and I would, he would write one scene, I would
write another scene and so on until we wrote the play. And it's about, it was essentially about
balanced growth in Tulsa and the reason we didn't have balanced growth. And we did some
stereotypical characters. And one was this religious figure, which we called in that musical, Seth
Righteous. And so that sort of began it.
Then a year later at Cain's, we opened and ran a month with Joyce Martel is Alive and Well and
Living in Paris, Texas. I think that title was based on something that was on T, Jacques Brel is
Alive and Well and Living in Paris or something. Anyway, so, but we decided not to call it Seth
Righteous, to call it Oral Love because of the combination of the double entendre there with
Oral Roberts out South and, you know, and the act of sex. And so we did that at the Cain's for a
month and then they decided we were too bawdy for Cain's.
That was when the people who had Cain's at the time were having people do the alligator and
people were actually having sex in the audience. But we were too bawdy for them. So we
moved to the Inferno, which is now the location of a car wash on South Peoria. The Inferno had
a big sign outside that said topless lunch from 11 until seven.
It was a long lunch. You would eat a lot of food. And we went in there and, like the first day we
went in there, one of the dancers named Snowball grabbed me by the crotch and led me into
the bar. So we did it there for a couple of months. Then we moved to Captain's Cabin, which
was at 41st and Memorial. It's where Richard De La Fonte, a hypnotist, was working most nights
and he had the prime weekend nights. Then we closed the show because we were going on the
first of our summer tours.
14

�We talked about it during that summer tour and we came back and performed on the roof of
the Mayo parking garage for a month- the coldest September on record, I think, and then the
hottest day in October- we moved to the ballroom inside upstairs and we had this huge box
that was two 4x8 sheets of plywood with about that much wood in between the shelves and all
of our props and some of our costumes, and it wouldn't fit in the elevator shaft. So we had to
take it to the freight elevator and we had to ride up on top of the freight elevator.
We had to take it down to the basement, move the thing in on top of the freight elevator, take
the freight elevator up to the floor below the ballroom and open the doors and move the thing
out. It was a nightmare.
Dennis Neill: So, Bob, this is all in the early 80s, right?
Bob Odle: This is 75.

Dennis Neill: Oh, okay, so now, which show are you talking about right now?
Bob Odle: Joyce Martel.
Dennis Neill: I saw it when I moved to Tulsa and I moved here in 77.
Bob Odle: That was, oh well, we did the best of Joyce Martel in 76. And then in 77 we were at
the Crest Club at the Mayo. We did some shows in the crystal ballroom, some shows we did
downstairs in theToby Jenkins : Do you remember where you saw it?
Dennis Neill: I thought I saw it at the Brook, but I could be wrong about that, correct?
Bob Odle: Yeah, we didn't open that. 61579, that was the code on the security, the security
system.
Dennis Neill: I remember you and the flaming Bible, right?
Bob Odle: Yeah, well, I used that for a long time.
Dennis Neill: Okay, maybe it was another show.
Bob Odle: We did the best of Joyce Martel, and then we closed that. And then in 77, well, we
did some shows in the Pompeian Room, which is an artificial room they put because it was a
two-story lobby, but they put a floor in and had this large meeting room called the Pompeian
Room and it had Roman murals all around. It was horrible.
Dennis Neill: So any pushback from Oral Roberts and the university with regard to the action
singers?
Bob Odle: Well, not then so much. We moved to the Brook, we continued, we did the Crest
Club- and I don't remember what that show was called- right offhand. Then we got this deal
with the Brook and we moved in there and we converted it from a movie house to a legitimate

15

�theater and we opened in June of 79 with huge, gigantic those spotlights on Peoria and drew a
lot of attention.

We had the marquee out front and some friends who had seen the show were friends with a
man who made all of Oral Roberts' trinkets that he gave away for a donation and he had a
pretty large house out south and it was his 50th birthday and they had happy 50th birthday up
on the roof in big letters, eight feet tall. I mean they were huge letters- and so they decided he
had all this money and he had everything he wanted, so they would give him something he
wouldn't normally get, and so they gave him Brother Oral Love as his birthday, as
entertainment for his birthday party, and there was a big crowd there. Some of the provosts of
ORU was there and there were some other ORU people there and there were some of the
people in the audience who just loved what I was doing. There were some who stood stony
faced.
Then one year, I don't remember what we renamed the show, we did a new show every year,
which was a nightmare to write. But we did a show and I thought, okay, I'm going to write this
sermon this year. What would I do if I were totally corrupt? And, you know, so, you know, like
Jesus spent time in the desert. Well, I owned a house in Palm Springs. And because that's in the
desert. And I had a Mercedes-Benz because there's a Janis Joplin song, Oh Lord, won't you give
me a Mercedes-Benz. So I always ended with that.
And the thing is that summer, Shoals, Jerry Shoals, I think his name is, published his book about
Oral Roberts, the time he had worked for Oral Roberts. And it turned out he did have a
Mercedes. He did drive a Mercedes. And he did own a house in Palm Springs. I mean, the stuff,
if I were totally corrupt, this is what I would write. This is what I would do.
Well, it turned out that was real life. And so Shoals came to see the show at least once. And he
was tailed. They had people watching his every movement. Whether Oral actually knew about
it or not, I don't know. But some of the people at the university did know what I was doing. But
I got paid, so who cares.
Toby Jenkins: So during this time, all these years, I assume you were teaching also but still
doing theater.
Bob Odle: No, at that time I was just doing theater. I had no time.
Toby Jenkins: Was the theater community, live theater in Tulsa, did people attend the
performances? Did it have lots of support?

Bob Odle: We seated 750. That was what the fire marshal would allow in the building. We had
lines that went from the box office around the corner and back to the alley, which is where our
stage door was. I mean, we could stand and talk before the show to people who were going to
see the show, maybe if they got in. Because we only seated 750.
Dennis Neill: Those were the good old days. Those were great shows.
Bob Odle: They were.

16

�Toby Jenkins: So looking back during those days and presently, is there still a lot of support in
Tulsa for live theater?

Bob Odle: I think so. I think Theater Tulsa is having, some part of it is the rent at the PAC. And
Theater Tulsa has opened their place where I'm going tomorrow night and Saturday night, 55th
and Peoria. It's a converted Dollar General store. And there are a lot of little splinter groups that
do stuff. American Theater Company, I don't know. I mean, we always did five shows and we
did a summer show. And at times we had like two or three shows running simultaneously.
When we had Joyce running at the Mayo and Christmas Carol running at the PAC or whatnot.
And some other times we did multiple shows at the same time. Because we had 25 people on
our staff, full-time, paid. And others working part-time.
Toby Jenkins: Who were cast members or writers, producers?
Bob Odle: Musicians, concessions, bar workers, so on. Sometimes people in plays. But we had a
staff of technicians and actors of like 25.
Toby Jenkins: So here at the Equality Center, when we did our renovation about eight years
ago, we felt like in our community we were having lots of theater groups that were showing an
interest. And especially in our gay community, the queer community, about their interest in
theater.
One of the passions of some of our folks was that we convert a space into a theater space that
could be used for the community, especially to make it accessible for people who wanted to do
productions that might not have, you know, they might be cutting edge and be kind of outside
of the standard stories to make sure that certainly queer theater had access to those theaters.
And of course, it's named after Lynn Riggs, who wrote the story that became the Broadway
musical, Oklahoma. Your thoughts about the Lynn Riggs Theater here at the Equality Center and
the space and things like that.
Bob Odle: Well, I love it. I think it's great. In fact, I was urging American Theater Company, we
eventually moved, the Harwells bought the building at 308 South Lansing. And I always said this
is a better place because there are posts there and I just like the Lynn Riggs better. I've seen
some plays here. I've been to a lot of the Thursday night things and I like this venue. I think it's
real neat. American Theater Company went from five shows down to last year, they did four
shows. This year, they originally promoted three shows, but they eventually cut that back to
one, Christmas Carol. And they do stand up comedy one night. They do, I think they have some
drag shows out there. Occasionally, I mean, you know, it's not like the five show season that we
used to market and then sometimes a tour or something special during the summer, it's not like
that.
I think that Christmas Carol hasn't drawn the past couple of years what it used to draw because
the people who are managing the theater now determined that Christmas Carol is a tradition.
So it doesn't need to be marketed. Well, they still market the Nutcracker. They still market
other traditions. It needs to be marketed, people need to know. It needs to not be a secret
production. I'm getting off on to my axe to grind.

17

�Toby Jenkins: Where all have you taught school?
Dennis Neill: Well, TCC West and TCC North. English, comp.
Toby Jenkins: No theater production or?
Bob Odle: Well, I did have an acting class one semester and then that got to be a fiasco. It had
to do with the management. I don't want to say anything more about that. But I taught at
Central High School when it was downtown and I taught competitive speech and I directed
plays and then I, well, I taught at Schulter for one year. They needed to bring up their test
scores and they hired like the whole new administration and a third of the faculty was new and
we brought up the test scores. So they weren't going to close.
I hated leaving there because everybody was so supportive but I had this job offer at Mounds.
And so it was like half the distance because I'd passed 201st Street halfway to Schulter. And so I
took the job at Mounds and I drove down to Schulter to turn in my letters of resignation and to
talk to them about, you know, I really liked this. Sorry to be leaving. And so I taught at Mounds
for about 30 years and directed some plays, directed competitive speech. We won the state
championship three years in a row.
I had numerous individual state champions, one of whom never debated, but she is an attorney
in Tulsa now and has fabulous commercials on Saturday Night Live and on the evening news.
But she never, she persuaded me that she shouldn't take debate to, although she was
undefeated.
Bob Odle: Now, I'd be better if I took this, Mr. Odle. And so, okay. I mean, she persuaded me.
Toby Jenkins: Now, did you ever teach at TU's theater department?
Bob Odle: No, I didn't.
Toby Jenkins: Were you involved with the?
Bob Odle: After I graduated, I did do a play at TU that they then took to some contest at what
used to be that horrible theater facility downtown in Oklahoma City [Mummers Theatre]. It's
that thing that had boxes going every which way that they finally have torn down. And this
should never have been built in the first place.
Toby Jenkins: So just for purposes of our interview, the curtains in the Lynn Riggs were donated
by TU Theater Department and the risers are from the TU Theater Department right before
they closed down.
Bob Odle: I know, and they still send me letters asking for money having closed the department
that I graduated from years ago. And I think they gave the costumes to the PAC and they gave
various other things away.
Dennis Neill: We had to replace the curtains because they were out of code.

18

�Dennis Neill: Yeah, I think they had like a 10 or 15 year life. And so we replaced them in about
2020, 2021, something like that.

Toby Jenkins: Let's go to our, I was curious to understand the trajectory in Tulsa, the incredible
community support for live theater and how things have changed. You've lived through an
interesting period. We talked about your, you know, being in college when Kennedy was
assassinated. And here we are in 2026. During the, just real quickly, during the pandemic, were
you involved in live theater and how the pandemic impacted our theater companies?
Bob Odle: No, theater just totally shut down all over the world, I think. Now I, for a year there, I
didn't go, except to go to research, I put on my mask and I still have masks in the car. But
theater just shut down. And there was money, there was money for businesses that had to shut
down and the theater applied for some grants and got some grants. The theater, the theater
actually made more money the year we were shut down. They did no shows than some of the
years when we'd done shows.
Toby Jenkins: Because you didn't have any expenses.
Toby Jenkins: Right. So here, I know that you, your family are here. Have you stayed involved in
their lives? I mean, have they?

Bob Odle: Well, they're all, my stepfather died in 2009 and my mother died just about three
months ago.
Toby Jenkins: Okay, our condolences. And how old was she?
Bob Odle: She was 99 years and eight months and something.

Toby Jenkins: Amazing.
Bob Odle: She was, she would be, March 15th, she would be 100. And she was, she was doing
all of her own, handling all of her business and doing all of her stuff until the very end when she
just suddenly, precipitously went downhill.

Toby Jenkins: Did she live by herself?
Bob Odle: Yes, after my stepfather died, she did. She depended on her neighbor a lot and on
me. It wasn't till I had to deal with our, the attorney that deals with our trust, and I had to write
down, because I keep my calendars for years, and I had to write down all the times I'd taken her
to the doctor and the dentist and the podiatrist and dermatologist and whatnot and to
Reasor’s. And I didn't realize the amount of time and the amount of miles I was driving to take
care of her.
Toby Jenkins: Hmm. Well, I'm glad that she had you, and I'm glad that you had her.
Bob Odle: Yeah.

Toby Jenkins: And our condolences. What do you keep, what keeps you busy now?

19

�Bob Odle: Dealing with her estate. And a good friend of mine, the one who persuaded me to go
back and get my teaching certificate and get a master's degree, he died July 10th of 2024. And
so I was named co-executor of his estate. And we had to go to court Tuesday. That's why I
couldn't meet Tuesday to deal with, we had a hearing dealing with that estate. I'm hopeful that
before the two-year time passes, that we will have this probate all aside, but we had a business,
we had three houses, multiple vehicles, and other property to deal with, and it's just been, it's
been a nightmare. That has kept me really busy, and dealing with my mother, and now dealing
with her estate, and trying to keep my own life going.
Toby Jenkins: Now, are you involved in, I know that you're involved here in the organization,
you come to some of the programs for older adults.
Bob Odle: Yeah.
Toby Jenkins: And are you involved in any other advocacy work, or political work, or?
Bob Odle: Well, Tuesday, Tuesday I had to drop off the king cake, because it was Mardi Gras at
the senior citizen breakfast. Then I dashed to the Tulsa Metropolitan Area Retired Educators
Association, because I'm a retired teacher, and I took some sausage rolls to that, and stayed for
that meeting. We always have interesting speakers. And so I'm involved in that. Last Friday was
the Democrats' monthly luncheon at Interurban, and we have fascinating, well, Cindy Munson,
who's the candidate for governor, spoke. And we always have fascinating speakers there.
And so I go to that, and then I think there was one night this past week, maybe Tuesday night,
Tuesday was a busy day, I went to Connie Dodson's kickoff for her campaign for school board,
and I don't live in her district, but the idiot who represents that district now, I would like to see
defeated.
Toby Jenkins: So you're politically active.
Bob Odle: Yes.
Toby Jenkins: And what is your present feelings about our, I mean, you've lived a long time,
you've seen a lot of things.
Bob Odle: Go back to the Truman, I remember when President Truman was reelected.
Toby Jenkins: What's your present feelings about our political climate, and how you see, okay,
yeah, yeah. Do you have some concerns?

Bob Odle: Yes. I'm concerned about whether I've been contributing to a couple of the
candidates for Congress, not the one who made a million millions while paying his employees
minimum wage, but I've contributed to others, one of whom is my school board member, and
I'm contributing, but I'm concerned about whether we're even going to have an election or any
more elections. I'm concerned about what the Supreme Court might decide, whether they
would give him free license to totally trample or burn or tear up the Constitution.

20

�I mean, a guy who was fired from, I saw a guy who was fired from ABC News on MSNow the
other day. I don't remember his name, but I remember the interview where he talked to the
president about the things in the Oval Office, or here's a copy of the Declaration of
Independence. What does that stand for? Well, it's a declaration, and it deals with love. All of
the he hases, that whole list of he hases deals with love, and yes, it's a declaration. That's in its
title, the Declaration of Independence.
Toby Jenkins: I mean, duh.

Bob Odle: How stupid do you have to be? He is pretty stupid.
Toby Jenkins: So you see our political climate, and you see the way, not just constitutional
norms being eroded, but specifically the erasure of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer
people, the blacks, American Indians, the arts being stripped of funding, the Kennedy Center, as
a person who's fought and taught and been instrumental in keeping fine arts alive in our
culture. What are your thoughts on that?
Bob Odle: Well, it's not just gay rights. It's black rights. I mean, he complains that the National
Museum of the Black Americans, or whatever that is, this Smithsonian institution, deals too
much with slavery. And he has said there should be less emphasis on Martin Luther King Day, or
Juneteenth. We should focus more on his birthday. He has insisted that that November 12th be
called Columbus Day and not Indigenous Americans Day, which in the city of Tulsa and maybe
Oklahoma, a lot of states have declared it to be Indigenous Americans Day. I mean, he and our
governor, our governor waves his Cherokee citizenship card around, hate American Indians. He
hates black people. I mean, is it any surprise that some of the generals that have been fired
have been black?

Toby Jenkins: And female.
Bob Odle: And the two journalists, well, the commandant of the Coast Guard was female. And
the two journalists who were arrested in church were both black. Two of them were black. And
he, I mean, his racism goes back generations. He and his father were fined, what, two million
dollars by the federal government for not renting to black people in their apartment buildings
back in the 60s or 70s.
I think that goes from his grandfather coming over here from Germany under suspicious
circumstances whereby Germany, when he went back after World War I, Germany refused to
have him and send him back here because he had avoided the draft. He'd avoided the draft by
coming over here. He didn't tell them he had homosexual tendencies or anything like that.
Apparently he didn't. But I don't know.
The racism, and his grandfather grew up in Germany at a time when Wagner was heavily racist,
when Adolf Hitler was being born and was growing up, when there was a lot of racism in
Germany at that time. And so he brought that over here and instilled that in his son and his
grandson.

21

�Toby Jenkins: So, as we come to the close of our interview, is there anything else you want us
to talk about that we haven't talked about?

Bob Odle: Not that I can think of, except I'm sad that there is only basically one gay bar in Tulsa.
It doesn't give us much variety. That's why I like New Orleans. There's a lot of variety down
there. A lot of cities have more variety than we have. Although they have gone to publishing a
calendar and they have Latin Night, which starts at 10 o'clock on the last Friday. They have
Leather Night. They have various nights. So they have opened it to various people. But I don't
go there very often because it's boring. Hardly ever do I see anybody my age or anybody I know
there, so I don't go.
Dennis Neill: So, Bob, why do you think that in the early 80s we had like 19 bars. We're down to
a handful. What do you think has caused that demise, even though our city is larger?
Bob Odle: Well, I think from what I observe in Tulsa and in other cities, I think part of it is the
AIDS crisis. I think there was a diminution of the audience after that. I think the pandemic that
hit in 2020 is part of it. And I think also we're at an age when I think this is wonderful in a way,
but in a way I think it's depressing. Young gay people can go to any bar, hold hands, kiss, hug,
whatever, and nobody really cares. I see this in New Orleans a lot.
I saw Lafitte's Blacksmith Shop, which is where Lafitte's in Exile first started, except they've
dropped the exile now. Until the owner of the building found out they were gay and they
already moved them out and then they moved into a bigger place down the street. But I've
seen people holding hands. I've seen, obviously, gay couples in there and in other bars here in
Tulsa and in other places. And I think it's the acceptance of gay couples everywhere, in addition
to those other things, but I think it's just an evolution. And I think it's a wonderful thing.

Dennis Neill: You touched on AIDS. Can you talk a little bit more about your personal
experience in the theatre, in the theatrical community, the impact both locally and anything
you know. I am thinking about John Thomeyer who was so active and passed from AIDS. What
has been your personal experience with AIDS?
Bob Odle: Well, an actor who toured with Gaslight, who we then hired as part of our full-time
staff, eventually quit and moved to New York. And there he began to exhibit all these different,
you know, symptoms and died a number of years ago. A good friend who was in some of our
first shows, our first season, moved to New York. He got cancer, some sort of colorectal thing,
and he retired and he moved back to Tulsa.
He eventually died, but essentially it was AIDS, you know, HIV. And then another friend who
died in New York, he was from Tulsa, graduated from Will Rogers, was a student there when I
did my student teaching at Will Rogers. And he did some shows with us early on, but then he
moved to New York and he eventually died, I believe, of AIDS. And so I've known people who've
died. I haven't known of anyone, oh, there's somebody, I can't think who it was, but there's
somebody I do know who died….I didn't know him very well, but he died of AIDS. And I'm aware
of numerous people who've died of AIDS, HIV.

22

�Dennis Neill: And were you ever involved in the 80s and 90s with some of the support groups
around here or AIDS response within the Tulsa community?

Bob Odle: I went to one meeting at Nancy McDonald's house of PFLAG, but I just didn't have
time to get involved with that. And I was involved with you and three or four other people in
reorganizing TOHR. That was in the 80s.
But I really didn't have time because I was still doing theater at the time, and I was out of town
doing tours and things, and I really didn't have time to get involved. And that's the thing about
doing theater now, because I'm so involved in some of these social and political things. I hate to
give up, because I gave those things up when I was doing theater, because almost every night I
had to work. Now I hate to, I can't give up the political and social things I'm involved in. It's that
time of my life for me.
Toby Jenkins: So as we kind of come to the close, and just give you a minute to think about this,
is there anything you would want to say to anybody who comes after us, or younger people
today who will see this interview? Is there anything you would like to say, like, this is my
message to you for the future?
Bob Odle: Things will get better. I saw a person who has a shop on Greenwood talking about,
he's an older person, talking about younger black people, thinking, why are you so bitter about
stuff? Well, they had, young black people are enjoying the fruits of their labor. Young gay
people are enjoying the fruits of our labor. But our labor shouldn't stop. It can't stop. Because
we have seen from the past year that they can go back, these things can go backwards.
Toby Jenkins: So don't stop.

Bob Odle: No, we have to keep fighting for our rights. It was Hubert Humphrey who said,
freedom has to be won every day.
Toby Jenkins: Very good. Okay, if you'll give us your name one more time, and today's date.
Bob Odle: Bob Odle, February 19th, 2026.

Toby Jenkins: Thank you so much for your time with us today.
Bob Odle: Well, thank you.
Toby Jenkins: Thank you, Bob.

Addendum:

23

�Robert "Bob" Odle dressed for the role of "Rev. Dr. Oral Love" for a production of "Joyce
Martel," produced by the American Theatre Company of Tulsa, OK. The company performed
this production at various venues from 1975 to 1985, some of which include the following:
Cain's Ballroom, The Inferno, The Captain's Cabin, Mayo Hotel, and the Brook Theatre. The
image shows Odle dressed in a church minister's robe while clutching a one dollar bill. Phot
courtesy of the Museum of Tulsa History.

24

�Depicting five theater actors dressed as "Martels" in the finale of the production "Joyce Martel:
They Say It's Your Birthday," produced in 1985 by the American Theatre Company at the Brook
Theatre in Tulsa, OK. The actors and actress are as follows (left to right): Robert "Bob" Odle,
Karl Krause, Melanie Fry (in the role of Joyce Martel), Greg Roach, and Tony Gates (kneeling).
Photo courtesy of the Museum of Tulsa History.

25

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